Unit 8 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 lady /ˈ leɪdi / n. 女士；淑女 gentleman /ˈ dʒentlmən / n. (pl. gentlemen /ˈ dʒentlmən /) 先生；君子 bark /b ɑ ːk/ v. ( 狗 ) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声 sign up 报名 ever since 自从； 自 ……以后 adult /ˈ ædʌlt ; əˈdʌlt / n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 missing /ˈ mɪsɪŋ / adj. 失踪的；丢失的 practical /ˈ præktɪkl / adj. 实用的；实际的 life-saving /ˈ laɪfˌseɪvɪŋ / adj. 救命的；救生的 teamwork /ˈ tiːmwɜːk / n. 团队合作 successful / səkˈsesfl / adj. 成功的；有成就的 most of all 最主要的是 value /ˈ vælju ː/ n. 重要作用；价值 voluntary /ˈ vɒləntri / adj. 自愿的；无偿的 ordinary /ˈ ɔːdnri / adj. 平凡的；普通的 worth / wɜːθ / adj. 值得；有价值 audience /ˈ ɔːdiəns / n. 听众；观众 willing /ˈ wɪlɪŋ / adj. 乐意的；愿意的 句型 1. I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. 我从未忘记那一天。从那以后，我也想帮助别人。 2. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 3. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. 这份工作很辛苦，而且是志愿性质的，所以我们没有报酬。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 平凡的；普通的 2. ________ /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 3. __________ /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 4. ________ /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 5. __________/ˈlaɪfˌseɪvɪŋ/ adj. 救命的；救生的 6. ________ /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 二、词组默写。 1. 最主要的是 _______________________ 2. 自从；自……以后 _______________________ 3. 报名 _______________________ 4. 乐意做某事 _______________________ 5. make a difference ____________________ 6. be worth doing sth. _________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我在 2009 年加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后一直是一名志愿者。 I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a ________ ________ ________. 2. 从那以后，我也想帮助别人了。 Since then, I’ve ________ ________ ________others, too. 3. 我们非常感激他们找到了我们！ We were ________ ________ ________ they found us! 4. 为了让社区更美好，许多年轻人主动参加志愿活动。 To make our community better, many young people ________ ________ for volunteer work. 5. 许多同学愿意伸出援手，小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。 Many students ________ ________ ________ give a hand—small kindness can light up someone’s day. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You are sure to be ________ (success) sooner or later if you keep working hard. 2. Helping others is worth ________ (do) in our life. 3. Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 4. He has never ________ (forget) the people who helped him. 5. Have you ________ (hear) any good news recently? 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 what  happy  join  shy  relax  because home  city  young  try  bored Wang Mingle is a man in the village of Maoyingzi, Anhui Province. He asks old people in the village to 1 disco (迪斯科) dancing Like most 2 people in the village, Wang left the village to find good jobs in big 3 some years ago. After working in Beijing for more than ten years, he decided to go 4 in 2020. Now he works as a driver in his hometown. One day, Wang saw many old people sitting by their doors and they looked 5 . “Old people in the village don’t have many ways 6 . After they finish farm work and get back home, they even can’t find a person to talk to 7 most of their children moved to big cities. Then I began thinking about 8 I could do to make them feel less lonely,” Wang says. In 2020, Wang came up with the idea of organizing dances for the old in the village. “At first, they were very 9 and didn’t want to dance. But when I asked them to help me make a short video, they agreed 10 ,” Wang says. Now more and more old people in the village 11 the dance party, and the music grows louder. 六、完形填空。 Thе Chinа Internаtional Searсh and Rescuе Тeam (СISАR) wаs fоrmed in 2001. It 1 hеlp аnd hоре to thоse whose lives аrе changеd bу а stоrm, an earthquake, or anу other nаturаl disаster. Аfter lоng аnd 2 trаining, the Chinese teаm wеnt on its first internationаl rescuе tаsks in 2003. That yеаr, thе tеam helрed sаve livеs aftеr еarthquakes in Algeriа аnd Irаn. It was thе first time that the CISАR had worked outside Сhinа, and the teаm 3 high praisе for their braverу аnd skills. Sinсe then, thе CISAR has соmplеtеd lots оf rescue 4 —thеу bravеd terrible соnditions to rescue реoрlе in Indоnesia, Haiti аnd Pakistan. Rescuе workеrs аrе trained tо find peорle, trеаt injuriеs (伤痛), аnd 5 fоod, watеr, аnd othеr things. Тhey havе tо be аble tо dо diffiсult wоrk when it is vеry 6 . For example, there is usuаllу no еlесtricity оr watеr aftеr а disаster, and there maу bе illnessеs аnd ассidеnts. Resсue wоrkеrs gеt to save lives, but thеy must аlsо dеal with the dеаd. That mеans theу havе tо be 7 in both bodу аnd mind. Resсue workеrs must hаve big 8 toо. It tаkеs lоts of lovе аnd cоuragе to risk their оwn livеs to 9 somеone еlse’s. Тhе mеmbеrs оf the CISАR аre alwауs rеаdy to gо whеrever help is nеedеd. Rescuе workers lеаvе their homes and fаmiliеs for а job that оffers little рay аnd less slеep. We саn’t imagine hоw much thеy have sасrifiсed (牺牲) sеlflessly. Wе dоn’t еven knоw mоst of thеir nаmes. Theу are reallу 10 heroes! 1．A．сlоses B．sеlls C．brings D．hides 2．A．cаreful B．poоr C．usеlеss D．riсh 3．A．gаve B．wоn C．missed D．lost 4．A．tаsks B．mistаkes C．еxсuses D．jоkеs 5．A．give uр B．hand out C．cut dоwn D．eat up 6．A．cоmfоrtаble B．safе C．dangеrоus D．еаsy 7．A．weаk B．strоng C．slow D．shу 8．A．hеаrts B．mоuths C．eуes D．еаrs 9．A．wаste B．еnjoy C．savе D．kill 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrаinеd D．untried 七、阅读理解。 Blue Sky Rescue (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when the team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. The weather was very hot and conditions (条件) were difficult, but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and helped Myanmar get through this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts were bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. They started to work again just now. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers were still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40°C). They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people were thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said, “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese team. 1．How long had the team tried to save the old woman in Mandalay? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 2．Why did the helpers have less sleep? A．To help more people. B．To stay in a proper place. C．To discuss the cold weather. D．To prepare for time differences. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local people. B．The survivors. C．Chinese factory workers. D．Blue Sky Rescue team members. 4．Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the rescue team? A．万众一心，众志成城。 B．人行千里路，胜读十年书。 C．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 D．不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 5．What would probably happen next according to the story? A．Helpers began to find and help more survivors. B．Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C．Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks. D．Zhang’s team left the country and went to another place. 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 ordinary; willing; teamwork; practical; life-saving; audience 二、词组默写。 1. most of all 2. ever since 3. sign up 4. be willing to do sth. 5. 产生影响 6. 值得做某事 三、根据要求完成句子 1. volunteer ever since 2. wanted to help 3. so thankful that 4. step forward 5. are willing to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. successful 2. doing 3. practical 4. forgotten 5. heard 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 1．try 2．young 3．cities 4．home 5．bored 6．to relax 7．because 8．what 9．shy 10．happily 11．join 六、完形填空。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 七、阅读理解。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 八、任务型阅读。 1．A beach clean-up campaign. 2．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 3．About 2 million bottles and cans. 4．By collecting recyclables. 5．He is kind, helpful and responsible. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 lady /ˈ leɪdi / n. 女士；淑女 gentleman /ˈ dʒentlmən / n. (pl. gentlemen /ˈ dʒentlmən /) 先生；君子 bark /b ɑ ːk/ v. ( 狗 ) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声 sign up 报名 ever since 自从； 自 ……以后 adult /ˈ ædʌlt ; əˈdʌlt / n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 missing /ˈ mɪsɪŋ / adj. 失踪的；丢失的 practical /ˈ præktɪkl / adj. 实用的；实际的 life-saving /ˈ laɪfˌseɪvɪŋ / adj. 救命的；救生的 teamwork /ˈ tiːmwɜːk / n. 团队合作 successful / səkˈsesfl / adj. 成功的；有成就的 most of all 最主要的是 value /ˈ vælju ː/ n. 重要作用；价值 voluntary /ˈ vɒləntri / adj. 自愿的；无偿的 ordinary /ˈ ɔːdnri / adj. 平凡的；普通的 worth / wɜːθ / adj. 值得；有价值 audience /ˈ ɔːdiəns / n. 听众；观众 willing /ˈ wɪlɪŋ / adj. 乐意的；愿意的 句型 1. I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. 我从未忘记那一天。从那以后，我也想帮助别人。 2. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 3. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. 这份工作很辛苦，而且是志愿性质的，所以我们没有报酬。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 平凡的；普通的 2. ________ /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 3. __________ /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 4. ________ /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 5. __________/ˈlaɪfˌseɪvɪŋ/ adj. 救命的；救生的 6. ________ /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 【答案】ordinary; willing; teamwork; practical; life-saving; audience 二、词组默写。 1. 最主要的是 _______________________ 2. 自从；自……以后 _______________________ 3. 报名 _______________________ 4. 乐意做某事 _______________________ 5. make a difference ____________________ 6. be worth doing sth. _________________ 【答案】1. most of all 2. ever since 3. sign up 4. be willing to do sth. 5. 产生影响 6. 值得做某事 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我在 2009 年加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后一直是一名志愿者。 I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a ________ ________ ________. 2. 从那以后，我也想帮助别人了。 Since then, I’ve ________ ________ ________others, too. 3. 我们非常感激他们找到了我们！ We were ________ ________ ________ they found us! 4. 为了让社区更美好，许多年轻人主动参加志愿活动。 To make our community better, many young people ________ ________ for volunteer work. 5. 许多同学愿意伸出援手，小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。 Many students ________ ________ ________ give a hand—small kindness can light up someone’s day. 【答案】1. volunteer ever since 2. wanted to help 3. so thankful that 4. step forward 5. are willing to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You are sure to be ________ (success) sooner or later if you keep working hard. 2. Helping others is worth ________ (do) in our life. 3. Book knowledge is useful, but ________ (practice) experience can help us grow faster. 4. He has never ________ (forget) the people who helped him. 5. Have you ________ (hear) any good news recently? 【答案】1. successful 2. doing 3. practical 4. forgotten 5. heard 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 what  happy  join  shy  relax  because home  city  young  try  bored Wang Mingle is a man in the village of Maoyingzi, Anhui Province. He asks old people in the village to 1 disco (迪斯科) dancing Like most 2 people in the village, Wang left the village to find good jobs in big 3 some years ago. After working in Beijing for more than ten years, he decided to go 4 in 2020. Now he works as a driver in his hometown. One day, Wang saw many old people sitting by their doors and they looked 5 . “Old people in the village don’t have many ways 6 . After they finish farm work and get back home, they even can’t find a person to talk to 7 most of their children moved to big cities. Then I began thinking about 8 I could do to make them feel less lonely,” Wang says. In 2020, Wang came up with the idea of organizing dances for the old in the village. “At first, they were very 9 and didn’t want to dance. But when I asked them to help me make a short video, they agreed 10 ,” Wang says. Now more and more old people in the village 11 the dance party, and the music grows louder. 【答案】1．try 2．young 3．cities 4．home 5．bored 6．to relax 7．because 8．what 9．shy 10．happily 11．join 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了返乡青年王明亮发现村里老人因子女外出务工而孤独无聊，于是组织迪斯科舞会，并通过拍短视频的方式打消老人的顾虑，最终让越来越多的老人加入进来，丰富了他们的晚年生活。 1．句意：他让村里的老人试着跳迪斯科。根据“He asks old people in the village to ... disco (迪斯科) dancing.”和备选词可知，此处指让老人尝试跳迪斯科。try意为“尝试”，符合语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填try。 2．句意：和村里大多数年轻人一样，几年前王明亮离开村庄去大城市找好工作。根据“Like most ... people in the village, Wang left the village to find good jobs”和备选词可知，此处指王明亮去大城市打工，这是年轻人常见的选择。young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。故填young。 3．句意：和村里大多数年轻人一样，几年前王明亮离开村庄去大城市找好工作。根据“Wang left the village to find good jobs in big ... some years ago”和备选词可知，此处指去大城市找工作。city意为“城市”，符合语境。根据语境可知不止去一个城市，此处应用复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。4．句意：在北京工作了十多年后，他决定在2020年回家。根据“Now he works as a driver in his hometown.”和备选词可知，此处指在外打工多年后返乡。home意为“家”，符合语境。“go home”是固定搭配，意为“回家、返乡”。故填home。 5．句意：有一天，王看到许多老人坐在家门口，他们看起来很无聊。根据“Old people in the village don’t have many ways ....”和备选词可知，此处指老人没有很多放松的方式，说明他们的状态是无聊的或不开心的。bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bored。 6．句意：村里的老人没有很多放松的方式。根据“Old people in the village don’t have many ways ... can’t find a person to talk to ...”和备选词可知，此处指老人干完农活回家后甚至找不到人说话，说明他们缺乏放松的途径。relax意为“放松”，符合语境。“ways to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，relax的不定式形式为to relax。故填to relax。 7．句意：他们干完农活回家后，甚至找不到人说话，因为他们的孩子大多数都搬到了大城市。根据“they even can’t find a person to talk to ... most of their children moved to big cities”和备选词可知，此处指他们的孩子大多数都搬到了大城市是他们找不到人说话的原因。because意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：然后我开始思考我能做什么来让他们不那么孤独。根据“Then I began thinking about ... I could do to make them feel less lonely,”和备选词可知，此处是一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词表示“什么”。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，符合语境。故填what。 9．句意：起初，他们非常害羞，不想跳舞。根据“At first, they were very ... and didn’t want to dance.”和备选词可知，此处指老人一开始不愿意跳舞，通常是因为害羞。shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。故填shy。 10．句意：但当我请他们帮我拍短视频时，他们开心地答应了。根据“But when I asked them to help me make a short video, they agreed ...,”和备选词可知，此处指从不愿跳舞到开心答应拍视频。happy意为“开心的”，形容词，符合语境。修饰动词agreed需用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 11．句意：现在村里越来越多的老人参加舞会，音乐也越来越响。根据“Now more and more old people in the village ... the dance party, and the music grows louder.”和备选词可知，此处指越来越多老人加入舞会。join意为“参加、加入”，符合语境。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“more and more old people”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填join。 六、完形填空。 Thе Chinа Internаtional Searсh and Rescuе Тeam (СISАR) wаs fоrmed in 2001. It 1 hеlp аnd hоре to thоse whose lives аrе changеd bу а stоrm, an earthquake, or anу other nаturаl disаster. Аfter lоng аnd 2 trаining, the Chinese teаm wеnt on its first internationаl rescuе tаsks in 2003. That yеаr, thе tеam helрed sаve livеs aftеr еarthquakes in Algeriа аnd Irаn. It was thе first time that the CISАR had worked outside Сhinа, and the teаm 3 high praisе for their braverу аnd skills. Sinсe then, thе CISAR has соmplеtеd lots оf rescue 4 —thеу bravеd terrible соnditions to rescue реoрlе in Indоnesia, Haiti аnd Pakistan. Rescuе workеrs аrе trained tо find peорle, trеаt injuriеs (伤痛), аnd 5 fоod, watеr, аnd othеr things. Тhey havе tо be аble tо dо diffiсult wоrk when it is vеry 6 . For example, there is usuаllу no еlесtricity оr watеr aftеr а disаster, and there maу bе illnessеs аnd ассidеnts. Resсue wоrkеrs gеt to save lives, but thеy must аlsо dеal with the dеаd. That mеans theу havе tо be 7 in both bodу аnd mind. Resсue workеrs must hаve big 8 toо. It tаkеs lоts of lovе аnd cоuragе to risk their оwn livеs to 9 somеone еlse’s. Тhе mеmbеrs оf the CISАR аre alwауs rеаdy to gо whеrever help is nеedеd. Rescuе workers lеаvе their homes and fаmiliеs for а job that оffers little рay аnd less slеep. We саn’t imagine hоw much thеy have sасrifiсed (牺牲) sеlflessly. Wе dоn’t еven knоw mоst of thеir nаmes. Theу are reallу 10 heroes! 1．A．сlоses B．sеlls C．brings D．hides 2．A．cаreful B．poоr C．usеlеss D．riсh 3．A．gаve B．wоn C．missed D．lost 4．A．tаsks B．mistаkes C．еxсuses D．jоkеs 5．A．give uр B．hand out C．cut dоwn D．eat up 6．A．cоmfоrtаble B．safе C．dangеrоus D．еаsy 7．A．weаk B．strоng C．slow D．shу 8．A．hеаrts B．mоuths C．eуes D．еаrs 9．A．wаste B．еnjoy C．savе D．kill 10．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrаinеd D．untried 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际救援队的成立、救援任务、队员训练与奉献精神，赞美他们是默默付出、无名的英雄。 1．句意：它给那些因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。 空后是help and hope“帮助与希望”，救援队的作用是给灾区人民“带来”帮助与希望，brings意为“带来”，符合语境。 2．句意：经过长期且认真的训练，中国队伍在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。 句中long表示训练时间长，and表示并列，后面应用“正面”意义的形容词，careful意为“认真的、严格的”，符合训练的语境。 3．句意：这是中国国际救援队首次在国外工作，队伍因勇敢和技能赢得高度赞扬。 win high praise是固定搭配，意为“赢得高度赞扬”，won是win的过去式，符合文意。 4．句意：从那以后，中国国际救援队完成了许多救援任务。 上文出现过rescue tasks，此处为原词复现，tasks意为“任务”，符合语境。 5．句意：救援人员受训寻找人员、治疗伤痛，并分发食物、水和其他物资。 hand out意为“分发”，食物、水等物资需要分发，符合救援场景。 6．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成艰难工作。 灾难发生后的环境通常是“危险的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合文意。 7．句意：这意味着他们必须身心都强大。 救援工作辛苦又危险，需要身体和心理都“坚强”，strong意为“强大的、坚强的”符合语境。 8．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 后文提到love and courage，救援人员需要“有爱心、有担当”，big hearts表示“宽广的胸怀、爱心”。 9．句意：冒着生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很多爱和勇气。 救援队的工作就是“救人”，save one’s life意为“拯救生命”，save符合语境。 10．句意：他们是真正的无名英雄！ 前文说We don’t even know most of their names，说明他们是“不被人熟知的”英雄，unsung意为“无名的、未被歌颂的”。 七、阅读理解。 Blue Sky Rescue (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when the team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. The weather was very hot and conditions (条件) were difficult, but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and helped Myanmar get through this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts were bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. They started to work again just now. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers were still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40°C). They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people were thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said, “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese team. 1．How long had the team tried to save the old woman in Mandalay? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 2．Why did the helpers have less sleep? A．To help more people. B．To stay in a proper place. C．To discuss the cold weather. D．To prepare for time differences. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local people. B．The survivors. C．Chinese factory workers. D．Blue Sky Rescue team members. 4．Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the rescue team? A．万众一心，众志成城。 B．人行千里路，胜读十年书。 C．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 D．不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 5．What would probably happen next according to the story? A．Helpers began to find and help more survivors. B．Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C．Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks. D．Zhang’s team left the country and went to another place. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸地震灾区开展救援工作的故事。 1．根据第一段中的“They had tried for three days to help her.”可知，救援队用了三天时间救这位老妇人。 2．根据第三段中的“They didn’t sleep much because they wanted to help as many people as possible.”可知，他们睡得不多是为了救助更多人。 3．根据第二段中的“The weather was very hot and conditions (条件) were difficult, but the rescuers wouldn’t stop. They kept hoping to find more survivors”可知，虽然条件艰苦，但救援人员不会停止，他们一直希望能找到更多幸存者，画线部分单词指代“蓝天救援队成员”。 4．本文讲述中国蓝天救援队团结一心，在缅甸地震中开展救援、帮助受灾民众的故事： A选项“万众一心，众志成城”形容众人团结齐心克服灾难，符合救援队的精神。 5．文中提到救援队员一直没有停下工作，始终希望找到更多幸存者，且第二段末尾明确说“They started to work again just now”，他们刚刚再次投入工作，因此接下来最可能继续搜救、帮助更多幸存者。 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A beach clean-up campaign. 2．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 3．About 2 million bottles and cans. 4．By collecting recyclables. 5．He is kind, helpful and responsible. 【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。 1．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 2．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。 3．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。 4．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。 5．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $