专题01阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编）高一英语下学期人教版

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北秦皇岛市崇德实验中学·期末） My friend Li Hua and I are going to travel to Tai’an, Shandong Province during the winter holiday. Now we have made a plan for the two-day trip. Day 1 — Jan 20th We will take the high-speed train from Beijing to Tai’an. The train leaves at 7:30 am and arrives at 9:30 am. It is fast and comfortable. After arriving, we will first go to the hotel to put down our luggage. The hotel is near the train station. In the afternoon, we plan to visit Dai Temple. It is a very famous ancient building with a history of over 1,000 years. We can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture there. In the evening, we will enjoy some local food. Tai’an is famous for its pancake with fruit, which is very delicious. Day 2 — Jan 21st We will get up early to climb Mount Tai. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. The climb will take about 4 to 5 hours. On the way, we can see many beautiful sights, such as strange rocks, old trees and running water. When we reach the top, we will feel very proud. We will take many photos there. In the afternoon, we will go down the mountain by cable car. It can save time and energy. Then we will take the high-speed train back to Beijing at 5:00 pm. We have to pay about 800 yuan each for the trip, including train tickets, hotel, food and tickets to the places of interest. We are really looking forward to this trip and we hope it will be an unforgettable experience. 1.How will the writer and Li Hua go to Tai’an? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. 2.What will they do on the afternoon of the first day? A. Climb Mount Tai. B. Visit Dai Temple. C. Go to the hotel. D. Take photos. 3.How will they go down the mountain? A. On foot. B. By cable car. C. By bus. D. By bike. Passage 2 （23-24学年高一下·广东省潮州市南春中学·期末） Tips for Teenagers to Improve Your Life High school can be a challenging time, but with the right strategies, you can make it a rewarding experience. Here are some useful tips for you. Manage Your Time Wisely Time management is a key skill that will serve you well throughout your life. Create a weekly schedule that includes time for studying, homework, extracurricular activities, and relaxation. Use a planner or a digital app to keep track of deadlines and important dates. Remember to set priorities—do the most important tasks first. Learn to Handle Stress Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can harm your health. When you feel stressed, try taking deep breaths, going for a walk, or listening to music. Physical exercise is also a great way to reduce stress. Even 20 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference. If stress becomes overwhelming, don’t hesitate to talk to a school counselor or a trusted adult. Build Healthy Relationships Good friendships can make your school life much more enjoyable. Be a good listener, show respect for others’ opinions, and be reliable. Avoid gossip and negative talk. If you experience bullying, report it to a teacher or parent immediately. Remember, true friends support each other and bring out the best in one another. Stay Active and Eat Well A healthy body supports a healthy mind. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Get enough sleep—teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. A good night’s sleep helps you concentrate better in class and improves your memory. By following these tips, you can make your high school years more productive and enjoyable. Remember, every small step you take toward self-improvement counts. 1.What is the first tip mentioned in the passage? A. Building healthy relationships. B. Managing time wisely. C. Staying active and eating well. D. Learning to handle stress. 2.How much exercise does the passage suggest doing each day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 3.What should you do if you experience bullying according to the passage? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Fight back directly. C. Report it to a teacher or parent. D. Ignore the bully. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山东德州·期末）With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 4．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 5．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 6．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·河南南阳·期末） Classical music Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically, classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century, which is played with traditional European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composers. Blues Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States, closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-known throughout the world through musicians such as Moody Waters and B．B．King. In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes. Jazz Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz. Rock’n’roll and rock Rock’n’roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer, rock’n’roli became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world. Creating new music Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear. 7．Which is still a vital part in today’s popular tunes? A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Classical music. D．Rock’n’roll and rock. 8．Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music? A．Mozart. B．Moody Waters. C．Miles Davis. D．Elvis Presley. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．The technological development limits the spread of music. B．It’s easier for different music to maintain their own unique styles. C．The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles. D．New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·吉林白城·期末）What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 4．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 5．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 6．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO Passage 3 （23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens. Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden. Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency. More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 7．What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A．It offers many types of diets. B．It organizes free garden tours. C．It teaches proper use of garden tools. D．It includes outdoor training exercises. 8．What can we learn about the program terms? A．They can meet individual needs. B．They are held at a fixed schedule. C．They mainly focus on garden care. D．They share the same planting space. 9．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Opinion. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·长沙市长郡中学·期末） Sometimes, when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and personal relationships would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It‘s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr Ballmer. 1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Difference. B. Argument. C. Balance. D. Achievement. 2.What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A. There is less parent-child activities. B. There is more respect for parents from children. C. There is a new equality between parents and children. D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 3.Which word best describes Kerrie‘s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. Passage 2 （25-26学年高一下·广东南春中学·期末） Join the Sunshine Running Club! Are you looking for a way to stay active, make new friends, and challenge yourself? The Sunshine Running Club is the perfect place for you! We welcome runners of all levels, from beginners to experienced athletes. Membership Benefits & Fees Becoming a member unlocks a host of exclusive benefits, including: Access to all club training sessions Professional coaching and personalized training plans Discounted entry fees for local races Club t-shirt and water bottle Membership Type Annual Fee Adult (18+) ¥150 Student (13-17) ¥100 Family (2 adults + up to 2 children) ¥350 Non-members are welcome to join our weekly community runs every Saturday morning at 8:00 am, free of charge. Weekly Schedule Day Time Activity Monday 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Speed training Wednesday 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Endurance running Saturday 8:00 am - 9:00 am Community run (open to all) Sunday 8:00 am - 9:30 am Long-distance run (members only) Community Events & Social Engagement At Sunshine Running Club, we believe running is more than just exercise. Throughout the year, we organize charity runs to raise money for local causes, seasonal races for friendly competition, and social gatherings to celebrate our achievements. These events are designed to keep motivation high and strengthen our community bonds. Whether you want to run for fitness, friendship, or fun, you will find a supportive environment here. How to Join Simply visit our website at www.sunshinerunning.com or come to our Saturday community run and talk to any club member. The first community run is free, so why not give it a try? 1.What is the key requirement to enjoy all member benefits? A. Attending weekly community runs. B. Paying the annual membership fee. C. Owning a club t-shirt. D. Completing a marathon. 2.How much can a student member save per year compared to an adult member? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 3.What is the main purpose of the community events? A. To organize competitive races. B. To raise money for charity. C. To strengthen community bonds and keep motivation high. D. To promote healthy eating habits. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 10．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 11．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 12．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 13．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 14．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 15．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 16．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 17．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 18．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末）As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 10．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 11．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 12．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Too Much of a Good Thing — the Law of Unintended Consequences Government leaders try hard to make the best decisions. Sometimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hold meetings. Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. In Australia A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. This introduction of a foreign species was done after careful examination. At that time, it was believed that the introduction of the toad had served its purpose. However, later studies concluded that the cane toad’s huge appetite has caused considerable damage to the native Australian ecosystem, with its number totally out of control. In Iceland A lovely purple flower, the Alaskan Lupin is a big concern in Iceland. The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the growth of nearby plants. Now the government is working on having students from Iceland and abroad moving in to cut down the Lupin and, if possible, remove its seeds from the ground. In Canada Canadian Forest Service has become “too successful” with its fire-prevention policy. Fire is a natural part of the life cycle of forests, and the reduction of forest fires created new problems. Aged trees which should have been killed off by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them to neighboring trees. They are now threatening to destroy the forests of British Columbia and Alberta. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 mean? A．It’s impossible to satisfy everyone. B．It’s important to have good manners. C．It’s challenging to collect opinions. D．It’s necessary to predict the future. 14．What do Australia and Iceland have in common according to the text? A．They suffered economic loss. B．They imported a foreign species. C．They achieved what they desired. D．They managed to deal with the trouble. 15．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Introduction of a foreign species is a mistake. B．Too many good things can bring bad consequences. C．Policy making should be taken more seriously. D．Good intentions may not lead to desired results. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·广东梅州·期末）One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountain s with her little boy. The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight. Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness. She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them. When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.” 16．What happened when the mother ran out of the house? A．A deer escaped into her house. B．Her son was carried away by a deer. C．The big tree behind her house fell down. D．Her son was sitting safely on the ground. 17．Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the story? ①The mother saved the deer from the hunter. ②The mother ran after the deer. ③The deer carried the boy away. ④The house was damaged by the fallen tree. ⑤The boy was found sitting on the ground safely. A．①④⑤②③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①③②⑤④ D．④①⑤②③ 18．What can we learn about the mother? A．She was anxious. B．She was strong. C．She was smart. D．She was kind. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北秦皇岛市崇德实验中学·期末） My friend Li Hua and I are going to travel to Tai’an, Shandong Province during the winter holiday. Now we have made a plan for the two-day trip. Day 1 — Jan 20th We will take the high-speed train from Beijing to Tai’an. The train leaves at 7:30 am and arrives at 9:30 am. It is fast and comfortable. After arriving, we will first go to the hotel to put down our luggage. The hotel is near the train station. In the afternoon, we plan to visit Dai Temple. It is a very famous ancient building with a history of over 1,000 years. We can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture there. In the evening, we will enjoy some local food. Tai’an is famous for its pancake with fruit, which is very delicious. Day 2 — Jan 21st We will get up early to climb Mount Tai. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. The climb will take about 4 to 5 hours. On the way, we can see many beautiful sights, such as strange rocks, old trees and running water. When we reach the top, we will feel very proud. We will take many photos there. In the afternoon, we will go down the mountain by cable car. It can save time and energy. Then we will take the high-speed train back to Beijing at 5:00 pm. We have to pay about 800 yuan each for the trip, including train tickets, hotel, food and tickets to the places of interest. We are really looking forward to this trip and we hope it will be an unforgettable experience. 1.How will the writer and Li Hua go to Tai’an? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. 2.What will they do on the afternoon of the first day? A. Climb Mount Tai. B. Visit Dai Temple. C. Go to the hotel. D. Take photos. 3.How will they go down the mountain? A. On foot. B. By cable car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 【文本导读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两位好朋友在寒假期间前往山东泰安旅行的详细计划，包括交通方式、行程安排、景点介绍等。文章引导学生学习如何合理规划假期生活，培养时间管理和活动安排能力。 答案与解析： 1. C 2.B 3.B 1.答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 — Jan 20th”部分的第一句“We will take the high-speed train from Beijing to Tai’an”可知，作者和李华将乘坐高铁前往泰安，故选C。 2.答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 — Jan 20th”部分“In the afternoon, we plan to visit Dai Temple”可知，第一天下午他们计划参观岱庙，故选B。 3.答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 — Jan 21st”部分“In the afternoon, we will go down the mountain by cable car”可知，他们下山将乘坐缆车，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高一下·广东省潮州市南春中学·期末） Tips for Teenagers to Improve Your Life High school can be a challenging time, but with the right strategies, you can make it a rewarding experience. Here are some useful tips for you. Manage Your Time Wisely Time management is a key skill that will serve you well throughout your life. Create a weekly schedule that includes time for studying, homework, extracurricular activities, and relaxation. Use a planner or a digital app to keep track of deadlines and important dates. Remember to set priorities—do the most important tasks first. Learn to Handle Stress Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can harm your health. When you feel stressed, try taking deep breaths, going for a walk, or listening to music. Physical exercise is also a great way to reduce stress. Even 20 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference. If stress becomes overwhelming, don’t hesitate to talk to a school counselor or a trusted adult. Build Healthy Relationships Good friendships can make your school life much more enjoyable. Be a good listener, show respect for others’ opinions, and be reliable. Avoid gossip and negative talk. If you experience bullying, report it to a teacher or parent immediately. Remember, true friends support each other and bring out the best in one another. Stay Active and Eat Well A healthy body supports a healthy mind. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Get enough sleep—teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. A good night’s sleep helps you concentrate better in class and improves your memory. By following these tips, you can make your high school years more productive and enjoyable. Remember, every small step you take toward self-improvement counts. 1.What is the first tip mentioned in the passage? A. Building healthy relationships. B. Managing time wisely. C. Staying active and eating well. D. Learning to handle stress. 2.How much exercise does the passage suggest doing each day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 3.What should you do if you experience bullying according to the passage? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Fight back directly. C. Report it to a teacher or parent. D. Ignore the bully. 【文本导读】 本文是一篇建议类应用文，为青少年提供了关于管理时间、处理压力、培养社交能力等方面的实用建议，帮助学生更好地应对高中生活的挑战。 答案与解析： 1.B 2.B 3.C 1.答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。文章第一个小标题是“Manage Your Time Wisely”，第一个建议是关于时间管理的，故选B。 2.答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。在“Learn to Handle Stress”部分中提到“Even 20 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference”，建议每天进行20分钟锻炼，故选B。 3.答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。在“Build Healthy Relationships”部分中明确提到“If you experience bullying, report it to a teacher or parent immediately”，遭遇欺凌时应立即向老师或家长报告，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山东德州·期末）With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 4．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 5．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 6．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 4．细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·河南南阳·期末） Classical music Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically, classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century, which is played with traditional European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composers. Blues Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States, closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-known throughout the world through musicians such as Moody Waters and B．B．King. In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes. Jazz Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz. Rock’n’roll and rock Rock’n’roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer, rock’n’roli became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world. Creating new music Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear. 7．Which is still a vital part in today’s popular tunes? A．Blues. B．Jazz. C．Classical music. D．Rock’n’roll and rock. 8．Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music? A．Mozart. B．Moody Waters. C．Miles Davis. D．Elvis Presley. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．The technological development limits the spread of music. B．It’s easier for different music to maintain their own unique styles. C．The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles. D．New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是几种不同音乐风格的历史、特点以及它们对现代音乐的影响。 7．细节理解题。根据Blues部分的“In many ways, blues remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes.(在许多方面，蓝调仍然是当今许多流行曲调的重要元素。)”可知，在今天的流行曲调中，蓝调仍然是至关重要的一部分。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据Rock’n’roll and rock部分的“Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock’n’roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it.(Chuck Berry和Elvis Presley是摇滚界的大明星，而英国的Beatles乐队则将这种音乐发扬并创造出自己的声音。)”可知，Elvis Presley以摇滚乐闻名。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.(如果流行音乐的历史表明了一件事，那就是好的音乐家总是会从他们听到的不同风格中创造新的音乐。)”可知，优秀音乐家的新音乐可以在流行音乐史上占有一席之地。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·吉林白城·期末）What do the following places have in common: the Serengeti Desert, Edinburgh’s Old Town and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve? The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya, Africa. It contains thousands of kilometers of dry grasslands and many rare kinds of animals. Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland. It has many old buildings and streets. There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Town. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is near Mexico City in Mexico. It has beautiful flowers and forests. It is also the home of millions of butterflies in the winter. These three places are very different. But they are all under special protection by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). They are World Heritage Sites. The story of World Heritage Sites begins more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the great king of Egypt built many temples. But after thousands of years, sand covered them. Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples. One day, Abu Simbel saw something under the sand. Soon, the ancient temples of Ramses Ⅱwere officially rediscovered. But they were not safe. The government of Egypt planned to build a dam on the Nile River. It would create a large lake, which would cover the temples in water. Many people did not want the temples destroyed. UNESCO agreed and raised 40 million dollars from around the world to save the temples. From 1964 to 1968, engineers took the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds of meters back from the Nile River. Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them. The effort to save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success. So in 1972, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Committee, which protects places on the earth that are of great cultural or natural value. Any country in the world can ask for protection from UNESCO. The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site. 4．What’s special about Edinburgh’s Old Town? A．It has no new buildings. B．It’s a World Heritage Site. C．It’s in the capital city of Scotland. D．It has the oldest streets in the world. 5．The young boy Abu Simbel . A．grew up to be a great engineer B．took part in building the temples C．lived in Egypt about 3,000 years ago D．was the first to discover the hidden temples 6．The last paragraph mainly deals with . A．how a World Heritage Site is chosen B．why the World Heritage Committee was formed C．how often the World Heritage Committee works D．why countries ask for protection from UNESCO 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三处世界遗产以及世界遗产委员会的起源。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edinburgh’s Old Town is in the capital city of Scotland.(爱丁堡老城位于苏格兰的首都)”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Town位于苏格兰的首都是它的特别之处。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stories tell of a young boy named Abu Simbel who found the temples.(故事讲述的是一个名叫Abu Simbel的小男孩发现了这些神庙)”和倒数第三段中的“Today, they are called the Abu Simbel Temples, in memory of the young boy who first found them.(今天，它们被称为Abu Simbel神庙，以纪念第一个发现它们的小男孩)”可知，Abu Simbel是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The countries send a list of places to the World Heritage Committee. Once a year, the World Heritage Committee meets and votes on which places to protect. When they choose a place, it officially becomes a World Heritage Site.(这些国家向世界遗产委员会提交了一份遗产地名单。世界遗产委员会每年召开一次会议，投票决定哪些地方需要保护。当他们选择一个地方时，它就正式成为世界遗产)”可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens. Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden. Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency. More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 7．What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A．It offers many types of diets. B．It organizes free garden tours. C．It teaches proper use of garden tools. D．It includes outdoor training exercises. 8．What can we learn about the program terms? A．They can meet individual needs. B．They are held at a fixed schedule. C．They mainly focus on garden care. D．They share the same planting space. 9．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Opinion. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《家庭园艺》教育计划，教授健康饮食与园艺技能，适应不同学习者需求。 7．细节理解题。根据文章的“Aims”部分中的点“·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care.（土壤准备和正确使用和保养园艺工具的方法。）”可知Family Gardening项目的一个优势是它教授如何正确使用园艺工具。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据文章的“Space and time requirements”部分中的句子“All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.（所有课程都可以调整以满足学习者的需求，并在合理范围内适应合作伙伴机构的空间和时间需求。）”可知项目课程能够满足个人需求。故选A项。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.(它旨在帮助人们理解美食的重要性。家庭园艺还旨在帮助人们了解健康身体和健康花园之间的联系。)”可知，Family Gardening项目是一个旨在教育人们关于健康饮食、园艺技能的教育计划，最有可能出现在报纸的“Education（教育）”版块。故选D项。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·长沙市长郡中学·期末） Sometimes, when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and personal relationships would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It‘s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr Ballmer. 1.What does the underlined word “gulf” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Difference. B. Argument. C. Balance. D. Achievement. 2.What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A. There is less parent-child activities. B. There is more respect for parents from children. C. There is a new equality between parents and children. D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 3.Which word best describes Kerrie‘s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 【文本导读】 本文通过一位父亲与女儿的互动，探讨了当代亲子关系从过去的明显“代沟”到如今更加平等、亲密的转变，同时也指出了这种变化可能带来的新问题，引导学生思考家庭关系与自我成长。 答案与解析： 1.A 2.C 3.D 1.答案：A 解析： 词义猜测题。第一段中，作者提到音乐只是“gulf”之一，随后说“从服装、发型到活动和期望，早期的父母和孩子往往像是在不同的轨道上运行”，由此可推断“gulf”指的是代际之间的“差异”或“隔阂”，故选A。 2.答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow”以及第三段专家提到的“new equality”可知，当代亲子关系出现了新的平等关系，故选C。 3.答案：D 解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段“family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents”以及Kerrie所说的“there is a lot of confusion among parents”，可见她对这种变化持“关切”态度，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26学年高一下·广东南春中学·期末） Join the Sunshine Running Club! Are you looking for a way to stay active, make new friends, and challenge yourself? The Sunshine Running Club is the perfect place for you! We welcome runners of all levels, from beginners to experienced athletes. Membership Benefits & Fees Becoming a member unlocks a host of exclusive benefits, including: Access to all club training sessions Professional coaching and personalized training plans Discounted entry fees for local races Club t-shirt and water bottle Membership Type Annual Fee Adult (18+) ¥150 Student (13-17) ¥100 Family (2 adults + up to 2 children) ¥350 Non-members are welcome to join our weekly community runs every Saturday morning at 8:00 am, free of charge. Weekly Schedule Day Time Activity Monday 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Speed training Wednesday 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Endurance running Saturday 8:00 am - 9:00 am Community run (open to all) Sunday 8:00 am - 9:30 am Long-distance run (members only) Community Events & Social Engagement At Sunshine Running Club, we believe running is more than just exercise. Throughout the year, we organize charity runs to raise money for local causes, seasonal races for friendly competition, and social gatherings to celebrate our achievements. These events are designed to keep motivation high and strengthen our community bonds. Whether you want to run for fitness, friendship, or fun, you will find a supportive environment here. How to Join Simply visit our website at www.sunshinerunning.com or come to our Saturday community run and talk to any club member. The first community run is free, so why not give it a try? 1.What is the key requirement to enjoy all member benefits? A. Attending weekly community runs. B. Paying the annual membership fee. C. Owning a club t-shirt. D. Completing a marathon. 2.How much can a student member save per year compared to an adult member? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 3.What is the main purpose of the community events? A. To organize competitive races. B. To raise money for charity. C. To strengthen community bonds and keep motivation high. D. To promote healthy eating habits. 【文本导读】 本文是一篇社区跑步俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了俱乐部的会员福利、活动安排和社区参与项目。文章通过清晰的结构和具体的信息，引导学生关注健康生活方式，积极参与集体活动。 答案与解析： 1. B 2.B 3.C 1.答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits & Fees”部分，文中明确说明只有成为会员（即支付相应会员费）才能享受全部福利，而非会员仅能参加常规周跑。本题考查学生对“membership”与“payment”之间逻辑关系的理解，故选B。 2.答案：B 解析： 细节理解与简单计算题。根据会员费用表格，成人年费为¥150，学生年费为¥100，两者相差¥150 - ¥100 = ¥50，故选B。 3.答案：C 解析： 主旨推断题。根据“Community Events & Social Engagement”部分，文中明确指出这些活动的目的是“keep motivation high and strengthen our community bonds”，核心在于营造归属感与社群联结。A项“组织竞技比赛”文中未强调；B项“为慈善筹款”只是部分活动内容，并非主要目的，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·陕西商洛·期末）Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 10．What does the broadcasting camp feature? A．A very low price. B．Many relative topics. C．The process of production. D．The ways to know experts. 11．How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A．By visiting a website. B．By registering on-site. C．By calling a teacher. D．By writing to the camp. 12．What is the purpose of the text? A．To focus on broadcasting. B．To introduce social media. C．To promote the camp. D．To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 10．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 13．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 14．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 15．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了几个适合儿童进行的植物生长实验，旨在通过有趣且富有教育意义的活动，向孩子们传授关于植物生长的知识。 13．细节理解题。由文章Color carnations (康乃馨)部分中的“Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. (添加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着植物在“喝”彩色的水时变得五彩缤纷。这是一个伟大而简短的实验，展示了植物是如何吸收水分的。)”可知，Color carnations可以观察植物如何“喝水”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。由文章Plant root vegetables部分中的“Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! (最重要的是，当蔬菜生长完成后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，该实验的特别之处在于它为你提供了劳动的美味成果。故选B。 15．推理判断题。由文章Study speedy sunflowers部分中的“Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. (葵花籽发芽，生长迅速，使其成为不耐烦的孩子完美的花。这些种子可以在任何地方开始，甚至在纸咖啡杯或酸奶容器中。)”和Make a grass basket部分中的“Grass is another seed that grows quickly. (草是另一种生长迅速的种子。)”可知，它们两者都生长得非常快。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 16．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 17．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 18．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 18．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末）As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 10．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 11．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 12．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 10．细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Too Much of a Good Thing — the Law of Unintended Consequences Government leaders try hard to make the best decisions. Sometimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hold meetings. Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. In Australia A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. This introduction of a foreign species was done after careful examination. At that time, it was believed that the introduction of the toad had served its purpose. However, later studies concluded that the cane toad’s huge appetite has caused considerable damage to the native Australian ecosystem, with its number totally out of control. In Iceland A lovely purple flower, the Alaskan Lupin is a big concern in Iceland. The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the growth of nearby plants. Now the government is working on having students from Iceland and abroad moving in to cut down the Lupin and, if possible, remove its seeds from the ground. In Canada Canadian Forest Service has become “too successful” with its fire-prevention policy. Fire is a natural part of the life cycle of forests, and the reduction of forest fires created new problems. Aged trees which should have been killed off by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them to neighboring trees. They are now threatening to destroy the forests of British Columbia and Alberta. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 mean? A．It’s impossible to satisfy everyone. B．It’s important to have good manners. C．It’s challenging to collect opinions. D．It’s necessary to predict the future. 14．What do Australia and Iceland have in common according to the text? A．They suffered economic loss. B．They imported a foreign species. C．They achieved what they desired. D．They managed to deal with the trouble. 15．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Introduction of a foreign species is a mistake. B．Too many good things can bring bad consequences. C．Policy making should be taken more seriously. D．Good intentions may not lead to desired results. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“好事过犹不及”的现象，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。 13．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文“Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. (当然，我们已经从伊索寓言《男人、儿子和驴》中知道了下面这句话：想讨好所有人，你就会弄得人人不悦。政策制定者很清楚这一点)”可推知，政策制定者很清楚的是一则伊索寓言揭示的道理：让每个人都满意是不可能的，画线的that指的就是这一道理。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。根据In Australia中“A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. (一种大蟾蜍，被称为甘蔗蟾蜍，原产于美国南部和巴西，被引入澳大利亚，以控制一种对人们的农作物有害的害虫)”和In Iceland中“The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. (这种物种被引入冰岛是为了防止土壤被冲走)”可知，澳大利亚和冰岛的共同之处在于它们都引进了外来物种。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章的标题“Too Much of a Good Thing—the Law of Unintended Consequences (好事过犹不及——意外后果法则)”和第一段中“But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. (但令人遗憾的是，事实上有时出于善意和最佳意图做出的决定会导致意想不到的结果)”可知，文章围绕“好事过犹不及”的现象展开，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。由此可知，作者想告诉我们：良好的意图未必会带来理想的结果。故选D项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·广东梅州·期末）One morning a deer rushed into a courtyard where a little boy was playing. The deer hooked the boy’s clothing with its antlers (角). This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountain s with her little boy. The mother was so afraid! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her son sitting on the grass safely. Seeing his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother held him tight. She was so happy that she cried. She hurried back with her dear son. When she got home, she was amazed at what she saw. The huge tree behind her house had fallen down while she was out running after the deer. The whole house was destroyed under the tree’s great weight. Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life. When leaving, it kept bowing its head to her, as if it were thanking her for her kindness. She never imagined that the deer could remember her help. It somehow knew the tree was going to fall and kill her and her son, so it came back to save them. When the mother remembered all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving the life of your own.” 16．What happened when the mother ran out of the house? A．A deer escaped into her house. B．Her son was carried away by a deer. C．The big tree behind her house fell down. D．Her son was sitting safely on the ground. 17．Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the story? ①The mother saved the deer from the hunter. ②The mother ran after the deer. ③The deer carried the boy away. ④The house was damaged by the fallen tree. ⑤The boy was found sitting on the ground safely. A．①④⑤②③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①③②⑤④ D．④①⑤②③ 18．What can we learn about the mother? A．She was anxious. B．She was strong. C．She was smart. D．She was kind. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在院子里玩耍的时候，突然一只鹿冲了进来，用鹿角把小男孩托走了，于是母亲前去救儿子，结果回到家后发现房子被树压塌了。母亲才意识到是自己曾经救过的鹿救了她和儿子。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This scared the little boy so much that he let out a loud cry which brought his mother running out to see what was happening. She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(这把小男孩吓坏了，他大声叫了一声，他的母亲跑出来看看发生了什么事。她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿用鹿角托着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，当母亲跑出房子的时候，她的儿子被一只鹿用鹿角托走了。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer, fleeing from a hunter, had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(这时，母亲想起了大约一年前的一天，一只鹿从猎人那里逃跑，跑进了她的房子。她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，①排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据第一段“She came out just in time and saw the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.(她出来的时候正好看见那只鹿叼着她的孩子向山里跑去了)”可知，③排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据第四段“She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.(她为这只受惊的鹿感到难过，所以她用一些衣服把它盖起来，让它回到森林里)”可知，这位母亲很善良。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2.B 3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D Passage 2 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C Passage 3 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．D 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A Passage 2 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A Passage 3 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2.B 3.C 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C Passage 2 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D Passage 3 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D Passage 2 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D Passage 3 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $