专题03 词汇知识（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（广东专版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖学校与学习、人物家庭与情感等八大主题词汇，按名词、动词、形容词等分类梳理，重点标注名词复数、方位介词等核心语法点，通过考点再现板块整合小升初真题示例，帮助学生构建完整的词汇知识网络，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于互动化与情境化设计，设置“校园消防大冒险”“Food & Drinks Challenge”等主题闯关活动，强化训练包含补全对话、句型转换、阅读选择等多样化题型，有效激发学生复习兴趣，提升语言运用和思维辨析能力。教师可利用即时反馈机制调控课堂，助力学生高效掌握考点，提升复习课教学效果。

校园词汇大冒险 欢迎来到校园！这里有四个神秘区域：教室、图书馆、操 场和整个校园。通过词汇挑战，收集星星，成为校园词 汇达人吧！ 游戏规则： ·共4个关卡，每关5遒题 答对得分，连击有额外加成 根据正确率获得1-3颗星 开始冒险动物与自然大闯关⅓ 欢迎来到奇妙的自然世界！通过三关挑战，巩固小升初 核心词汇，赢取森林勋章吧！ 开始挑战LEVEL 1 Score:0 60s 111☑ English Master Challenge Time,Weather Numbers!Are you ready to be a master? START GAME 5词汇大闯关 挑战3大主题关卡： 家居、衣物、身体部位！ 你能拿到3颗星吗？ 开始挑战城市交通大冒险 巩固复习交通工具与地点词汇 ©玩法说明： 根据题目描述，选择正确的交通工具或地点。连续答对有 额外加分哦！ 开始游戏Score:0 Prodress:1/3 英语词汇大闯关 挑战人物、家庭与情感词汇，成为英语达人！ 开始挑战null小升初英语专题总复习 专题03 词汇知识 小升初英语专题总复习 专题03 词汇知识 小升初英语专题总复习 专题03 词汇知识 词汇知识的核心意义在于构建学生运用英语进行真实交际的初步能力，考察方式紧密围绕新课标倡导的主题语境，将零散的词汇有机整合为八大生活化主题：学校与学习、人物家庭与情感、食物与餐饮、动物与自然、家居衣物与身体、交通与地点、时间天气与数字以及通用功能词。 各大主题词汇 强化训练 01 各大主题词汇 各大主题词汇 1. 学校与学习：汇集了所有与校园生活相关的物品、动作和描述。 名词（物品/人）： pen (钢笔), pencil (铅笔), ruler (尺子), eraser (橡皮), book (书), bag (书包), schoolbag (书包) classroom (教室), library (图书馆), playground (操场), teacher (老师), student (学生), textbook (课本) storybook (故事书), homework (家庭作业), Chinese (语文), Maths (数学) , PE (体育) 6 各大主题词汇 动词（动作）： 形容词（描述）： read (读), write (写), study (学习), draw (画画), listen (听), speak (说), open (打开), close (关上) new (新的), old (旧的), long (长的), short (短的), heavy (重的), light (轻的), clean (干净的), dirty (脏的) smart (聪明的), strict (严厉的), kind (和蔼的), funny (滑稽的), active (活跃的), quiet (安静的) 7 各大主题词汇 2. 人物、家庭与情感：汇集了描述人、称呼以及表达情绪、性格的词汇。 名词（称呼/职业）： father (父亲), mother (母亲), brother (兄弟), sister (姐妹), parents (父母), grandparents (祖父母) uncle (叔叔/舅舅), aunt (阿姨/姑姑), cousin (堂表兄弟姐妹), doctor (医生), nurse (护士), friend (朋友) driver (司机), farmer (农民), singer (歌手), writer (作家), actor (男演员), artist (画家), classmate (同学) 9 各大主题词汇 代词（指代）： he (他), she (她), I (我), you (你/你们), we (我们), they (他们), who (谁) 形容词（外貌/性格）： tall (高的), short (矮的), strong (强壮的), thin (瘦的), polite (有礼貌的), hard-working (努力的) fat (胖的), young (年轻的), old (年老的), beautiful (美丽的), pretty (漂亮的), helpful (有帮助的) 10 各大主题词汇 形容词（情绪/感觉）： happy (开心的), sad (难过的), angry (生气的), tired (累的) excited (兴奋的), bored (无聊的), hungry (饿的), thirsty (渴的) 动词（动作）： work (工作), play (玩), help (帮助), love (爱), like (喜欢) 11 各大主题词汇 3. 食物与餐饮: 汇集了所有吃的、喝的以及用餐时的动作和评价。 名词（食物/餐具）： rice (米饭), bread (面包), beef (牛肉), fish (鱼), hamburger (汉堡包), egg (鸡蛋), cake (蛋糕), fruit (水果) milk (牛奶), water (水), juice (果汁), tea (茶), coffee (咖啡), soup (汤), vegetables (蔬菜), noodles (面条) chopsticks (筷子), bowl (碗), fork (叉子), spoon (勺子), knife (刀), sandwich (三明治), salad (沙拉) 13 各大主题词汇 动词（动作）： 形容词（味道/状态）： eat (吃), drink (喝), cook (烹饪), cut (切), smell (闻), taste (尝), buy (买), have (有/吃) delicious (美味的), yummy (好吃的), sweet (甜的), sour (酸的) salty (咸的), fresh (新鲜的), healthy (健康的), hot (辣的/热的), cold (冷的) 14 各大主题词汇 4. 动物与自然：汇集了动植物、自然景观以及描述它们的词。 名词（动物/自然）： cat (猫), dog (狗), pig (猪), duck (鸭子), rabbit (兔子), horse (马), hen (母鸡), cow (奶牛), sheep (绵羊) elephant (大象), tiger (老虎), lion (狮子), bear (熊), panda (熊猫), monkey (猴子), bird (鸟), snake (蛇) river (河流), lake (湖泊), mountain (山), forest (森林), park (公园), sun (太阳), moon (月亮), star (星星) sky (天空), flower (花), grass (草), tree (树) 16 各大主题词汇 动词（动作）： 形容词（特征）： run (跑), jump (跳), walk (走), swim (游泳), fly (飞), sleep (睡觉), climb (爬), fight (打架) big (大的), small (小的), cute (可爱的), lovely (可爱的), fast (快的), slow (慢的), wild (野生的) 17 各大主题词汇 5. 家居、衣物与身体：汇集了居住环境、穿着打扮以及身体部位。 名词（家居/衣物/身体）： bedroom (卧室), living room (客厅), kitchen (厨房), bathroom (浴室), bed (床), sofa (沙发) table (桌子), chair (椅子), light (灯), window (窗户), door (门), jacket (夹克), shirt (衬衫) T-shirt (T恤), skirt (短裙), dress (连衣裙), pants (裤子), shoes (鞋子), socks (袜子), hat (帽子) head (头), face (脸), hair (头发), eye (眼睛), ear (耳朵), nose (鼻子), mouth (嘴) arm (手臂), hand (手), leg (腿), foot (脚), body (身体) 19 各大主题词汇 动词（动作）： 形容词（颜色/特征）： wear (穿), put on (穿上), take off (脱下), wash (洗), clean (打扫), touch (摸), look (看), see (看见) red (红色), blue (蓝色), yellow (黄色), green (绿色), white (白色), black (黑色), pink (粉色) purple (紫色), orange (橙色), brown (棕色), gray (灰色), cool (酷的), nice (好的), pretty (漂亮的) expensive (昂贵的), cheap (便宜的) 20 各大主题词汇 6. 交通与地点：汇集了出行方式、方位和问路。 名词（交通/地点）： car (小汽车), bus (公共汽车), bike (自行车), train (火车), plane (飞机), ship (轮船), subway (地铁) taxi (出租车), school (学校), zoo (动物园), cinema (电影院), bookstore (书店), hospital (医院) post office (邮局), supermarket (超市), bank (银行) 22 各大主题词汇 介词/副词（方位）： in (在...里面), on (在...上面), under (在...下面), near (在...附近), behind (在...后面) in front of (在...前面), next to (紧邻) 动词（动作）： go (去), come (来), stop (停止), wait (等待), turn (转弯), drive (驾驶), ride (骑) 疑问词（问路）： where (哪里), how (怎样) 23 各大主题词汇 7. 时间、天气与数字：汇集了时间概念、天气状况和数量描述。 名词（时间/天气）： Monday (周一), Tuesday (周二), Wednesday (周三), Thursday (周四), Friday (周五) Saturday (周六), Sunday (周日) January (一月), February (二月), March (三月), April (四月), May (五月), June (六月), July (七月) August (八月), September (九月), October (十月), November (十一月), December (十二月) spring (春天), summer (夏天), fall (秋天), winter (冬天) weather (天气), rain (雨), snow (雪), wind (风), cloud (云) 25 各大主题词汇 数字： one (一), two (二), three (三), five (五), ten (十), eleven (十一), twelve (十二), twenty (二十) thirty (三十), fifty (五十), one hundred (一百) first (第一), second (第二), third (第三) 26 各大主题词汇 形容词（天气/温度）： 疑问词（询问）： sunny (晴朗的), rainy (下雨的), cloudy (多云的), snowy (下雪的), windy (有风的) warm (暖和的), hot (热的), cool (凉爽的), cold (寒冷的) what (什么), when (什么时候), what time (几点), what colour (什么颜色) how many (多少-可数), how much (多少钱/多少-不可数) 27 各大主题词汇 8. 通用功能词: 这部分是“粘合剂”，包含了那些不属于特定场景，但在所有句子中都必须用到的词。 高频动词（万能词）： be (am/is/are) (是), do (做), make (制作), get (得到), use (使用), find (找到), give (给) can (能), would (愿意) 29 各大主题词汇 代词（所有格/宾格）： my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的), our (我们的), their (他们的) me (我-宾格), him (他-宾格), us (我们-宾格), them (他们-宾格) 30 各大主题词汇 疑问词（通用）： why (为什么), whose (谁的), which (哪一个) 其他功能词： and (和), or (或者), but (但是), not (不), no (不/没有), yes (是), please (请), thank you (谢谢) sorry (对不起), here (这里), there (那里), now (现在), today (今天), very (非常), too (也/太) 31 ★ 物品与方位 （1）物品名词与身体部位名词的核心语法特征在于“数”的变化，需重点掌握名词复数的规则变化与不规则变化形式。如： There are many desks and chairs in our new classroom. 我们的新教室里有许多书桌和椅子。 My feet are bigger than before. 我的脚比以前更大了。 （2）方位介词用于精准界定物品或地点的空间位置关系，需清晰辨析 in, on, under, next to 等介词的具体用法。如： The bookstore is next to the hospital. 书店在医院旁边。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院左转，然后直走。 各大主题词汇 ★ 人物与动物 （1）在描述人物或动物时，形容词常作定语置于名词前，或作表语置于系动词后，且需注意主谓一致（be动词需随主语人称变化）。如： My English teacher is tall and strict, but she is very kind. 我的英语老师又高又严厉，但她很和蔼。 The cat is a police officer. It chases the mice. 这只猫是一名警察。它追赶老鼠。 （2）询问人物的性格特征或动物的属性状态时，需准确运用“What...like?”等特定疑问句型及对应的形容词作答。如： What's your father like? He is hard-working. 你父亲是什么样的人？他很勤奋。 Why is the cat angry with the mice? 这只猫为什么生老鼠的气？ 各大主题词汇 ★ 食物与餐饮 （1）食物与餐饮类词汇的考查核心在于区分名词的可数与不可数属性，并据此正确选择“How many”或“How much”进行提问。如： How many apples do you want? I want three kilos. 你想要多少苹果？我想要三公斤。 How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ （2）表达饮食意愿或点餐时，常用礼貌句型“I'd like some...”或“Would you like...?”，其中some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： I'd like some noodles and a glass of water. 我想要一些面条和一杯水。 Would you like some sandwiches? They are delicious. 你想要些三明治吗？它们很美味。 各大主题词汇 ★ 时空与天气 （1）交通、时间与天气类词汇常考察出行方式的介词搭配（如on foot, by subway）以及时间状语的正确使用。如： I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go by subway. 我通常步行去上学，但有时我坐地铁去。 We are going to the cinema tonight. 我们今晚打算去电影院。 （2）询问天气状况、地理位置或交通方式时，需准确匹配对应的特殊疑问词（What, Where, How）。如： What's the weather like in Sydney? It's sunny and hot. 悉尼的天气怎么样？晴朗且炎热。 How can I get to the museum? You can take the No. 12 bus. 我怎么去博物馆？你可以乘坐12路公交车。 各大主题词汇 ★ 通用功能词 （1）通用功能词是构建句子的语法核心，重点在于掌握人称代词的主格、宾格与形容词性物主代词的正确转换与使用。如： I have a new pen pal. His name is John. 我有一个新笔友。他的名字叫约翰。 She often helps them with their English. 她经常帮助他们学习英语。 （2）助动词do/does用于协助实义动词构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句，其形式需严格与主语的人称和数保持一致。如： Does he like doing word puzzles? No, he doesn't. 他喜欢做字谜游戏吗？不，他不喜欢。 My father doesn't work in a hospital. He is a businessman. 我父亲不在医院工作。他是一名商人。 各大主题词汇 考点再现 各大主题词汇 一、单项选择 ( )1．Tim is twelve years old. Bob is eleven. Bob is one year _____than Tim. A．younger B．older C．smaller ( )2．______ is the capital of the UK. People there love eating ______. A．London; fish and chips B．Tokyo; sushi C．New York; hamburgers D．Sydney; seafood ( )3．_____ and wait at the red light. A．Go B．Stop C．Stops ( )4．People eat _____ at Dragon Boat Festival. A．mooncakes B．jiaozi C．zongzi ( )5．Look! This is a new friend _____ America. A．to B．from C．on A A B C B 37 考点再现 各大主题词汇 二、使用和句中画线部分意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式) 1．Shh! Be . Don’t talk loudly. 2．Mr Wang said to me, “ this book to my office and bring me my notebook, please.” 3．The boy looks so strong, but his sister is too to run fast. 4．—Listen! Someone is . —No! The child is laughing. 5．—Why did you look so this morning? —Because I lost my lunch box. But then I found it. I’m happy now. quiet Take weak crying sad 38 过关训练 各大主题词汇 一、单项选择 ( )1．Yesterday I felt ill and my friend stayed with me ______ I felt better. A．because B．until C．when ( )2．The picture ______ Beijing is Zhang Peng’s. A．in B．of C．with ( )3．I can’t run ______ play football on the road. A．and B．or C．with ( )4．What’s the matter __________ you? A．in B．for C．with ( )5．The name _______ the picture is Horses. A．of B．in C．on B B B C A 39 过关训练 各大主题词汇 二、补全对话/短文 It was April 1st. A bus was 1 down a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start it, 2 he couldn't. Then he turned 3 the passengers and said, “This bus is too old. I can't start it. Now we can only do one thing. I will 4 to three, and on the word three, I want you all to lean forward together. Then the bus will start again. All the passengers said yes and did as the driver. At last, the bus started again. When the driver said “April Fools!”, the passengers suddenly remembered it was April Fool's Day and they all began to 6 . A．back B．count C．laugh D．and E．to F．going G．but F G E B C 40 过关训练 各大主题词汇 三、使用和所给单词意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式)。 1．Jessica is (happy) because she fails in her exam. 2．The tall boy wears (glass). 3． (John) mother is a (work). 4．I was scared because I (see) a scary movie about monsters. 5．Don’t (forget) your homework, or your teacher will be very angry. unhappy glasses John’s worker saw forget 41 过关训练 各大主题词汇 四、根据所给单词，选择适当的描述。 A. A card for writing or sending messages by post office. B. A place where doctors and nurses work there every day. C. Having strong feelings about something that you are unhappy. D. You use it to write down things about your daily life. E. When you are ill, you will eat or drink it. ( )1．angry ( )2．diary ( )3．medicine ( )4．hospital ( )5．a postcard C D E B A 42 02 强化训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．Peter _______ takes a bus, he _______ goes to school by bike. A．never; always B．usually; often C．sometimes, usually ( )2．Lawyers always wear ____________ clothes when they are working. A．formal B．sport C．free ( )3．—How long may I _______ your bike? —For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow ( )4．—Would you like to come to my party ________ Sunday morning? —I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to look ________ my grandma. A．in; up B．on; after C．in; for D．on; into ( )5．There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for class. A．or B．so C．and D．but B A B B A 二、读一读，找出可以替换划线部分的选项。 ( )1．The little girl is very shy. A．helpful B．grass C．more ( )2．The book is mine. A．you B．hers C．me ( )3．Sam is thinner than before. A．short B．heavy C．taller ( )4．Bill is going to draw cartoons this afternoon. A．went fishing B．go fishing C．goes fishing ( )5．Tim will wear a black jacket. A．blue B．clever C．breath A B C B A 三、使用所给单词意思相反的单词补全句子(注意正确形式)。 1．He usually (wear) cool clothes in summer. 2．I want to keep (health). 3．My aunt is a factory . She hard every day. (work) 4．—What you (do) in the music room? —I (practise) singing. I want to take part in the singing competition. wears healthy worker works are doing am practising 四、在方框中选择合适的选项，完成句子。 spend, fresh, e-friends, exciting, vegetables 1．Many people run in the parks every morning. They like to breathe (呼吸) the air. 2．The light shows at Shenzhen Civic Center (市民中心) are . 3．Students their summer holidays in different cities. 4．Wang Yuanyuan has in different countries. They can talk about their school life on the computer. 5．In Shenzhen, we can enjoy a lot of green all year round. fresh exciting spend e-friends vegetables 五、句型转换 1．The new film is about science. (对画线部分提问) _______ is the new film _______? 2．I like flying kites and singing songs. (用John替换Ⅰ改写句子) _______ _______ flying kites and singing songs. 3．He also likes swimming. (改为同义句) He ________ swimming, ________. 4．He waters the plants every week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ every week? 5．John and Amy are drawing pictures. (对画线部分提问) _______ are John and Amy _______? What about John likes likes too What does do What doing 六、阅读选择 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasure (财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. ( )1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Madame Curie doesn’t like reading at all. B．We shouldn’t ask teachers about what books to read. C．Reading books can give us little knowledge. D．We have to choose a good book before we start to read. ( )2．What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese? A．读书百遍，而义自见。 B．读万卷书，行万里路。 C．滚石不生苔。 D．读数千本书就能行数千里路。 D B ( )3．Reading books can help people ________. A．to get more sleep B．to know little about themselves C．to get money from others D．to understand the world better ( )4．What kind of books does the writer like? A．Storybooks. B．Comic books. C．Biography. D．Novels. ( )5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Only reading books can make people succeed. B．Chairman Mao likes reading very much. C．Books are helpful to human. D．Young people should read more books. D C A $