内容正文:
2026年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
考生须知
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。
答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。
所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who did the man go to the forest with?
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a post office.
4. When does the animal center open today?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A club. B. A dish. C. A festival.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6 和第 7两个小题。
6. How did Jason go to the beach?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
7. What did Jason see there?
A. Some birds. B. Some sharks. C. Some whales.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What's wrong with Peter?
A. He lost his favorite guitar. B. He hurt his leg in a game. C. He got into a fight.
9. Why is the guitar special to Peter?
A. It is very old. B. It is a gift. C. It is handmade.
10. What might Peter do next?
A. Give Harry a call. B. Send Harry a message. C. Meet Harry in person.
第三节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
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听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11. Where did Grandma learn to make pumpkin pie?
A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Italy.
12. When did Grandma often make pumpkin pie for the family?
A. Every spring. B. Every autumn. C. Every winter.
13. Who learned to make pumpkin pie from Grandma?
A. The neighbor. B. The host family. C. The speaker.
14. What did Grandma and her friends sometimes do together?
A. They played sports. B. They shared food.C. They grew pumpkins.
15. Why does the speaker like cooking?
A. To spread love. B. To save money. C. To pass the time.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Get a Good Night's Sleep
As a teenager, getting enough sleep is very important for your health and well-being. Experts recommend that young people aged 13-18 should sleep for between 8 and 10 hours out of every 24hours.
Did you know that around 7 out of 10 high school students in the US say they don't get enough sleep on school nights?
Not getting enough sleep can make you do worse at school, feel unhappy or angry easily, and even be in low spirits for a long time.
Six Golden Rules for a Good Night's Sleep
● Follow a sleep schedule (时间表). Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
● Create a relaxing bedtime habit. Take a shower, read a book, or listen to soft music before bed.
● Limit(限制) screen time before bed. Research has found that 89% of teenagers use screens at night.
● Make your bedroom sleep-friendly. Keep your room dark,cool, and quiet.
● Avoid coffee or sugary foods before bed. These can result in a poor night's sleep.
Exercise regularly(有规律地). Exercise helps you fall asleep faster, better, and for longer.
Student Voice
I think limiting screen time is the hardest rule to follow. I often check my phone before bed, and this makes it difficult for me to fall asleep. After I tried leaving my phone in another room, I slept better. I also believe that exercising regularly helps me feel more relaxed at night.
Emma, 15
By following these tips, you can sleep like a baby and be the best that you can be during the hours that you' re awake.
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16. What may happen if teenagers don't get enough sleep according to the text?
A. They may feel angry easily. B. They may lose interest in food.
C. They may make more friends. D. They may get higher grades.
17. Which habit can help you relax before bedtime according to the text?
A. Drinking a cup of coffee. B. Doing some reading.
C. Listening to loud music. D. Eating some snacks.
18. What did Emma do to help her sleep better at night?
A. She took a hot shower before bed. B. She left her phone in another room.
C. She checked her e-mail before bed. D. She finished her homework earlier.
B
Amy Purdy is a world-class athlete, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn't let anything slow her down - even the loss of both legs! In fact, some of her greatest achievements came after she lost them.
When Amy was 15, she started snowboarding. After high school, she moved to the mountains,where she could easily spend her free time snowboarding. She felt totally in control of her life. But then at 19, she got meningitis, a very serious illness, with only a 2% chance of living. She survived but she lost one kidney(肾), the hearing in her left ear, and both legs below the knees.
For a long time, Amy felt very sad. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this situation influence her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (人工的) legs she made herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but her legs kept going down the hill without her! After years of hard training,Amy reached her best level. She became the Para-Snowboard World Champion in 2012, and she later won third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games.
Amy's new life was more than she expected. She became very famous and appeared on the TVshow Dancing with the Stars. She started a company that makes artificial limbs (假肢) and she created an organization that introduces people with physical problems to exciting sports.
According to Amy, losing her legs has enabled her, not disabled her. She says," Facing our fears directly helps us live a bigger and fuller life."
19. What does the underlined word" survived" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Won a prize. B. Started a hobby. C. Stayed alive. D. Moved away.
20. Why did Amy still imagine herself snowboarding after losing her legs?
A. She planned to try a different kind of sport. B. She loved it and didn't want to give up.
C. She wanted to open a snowboarding shop. D. She hoped to forget her past experience.
21. Which is the right order of the following events?
① Amy got famous and influenced more people.
② Amy suffered a lot from a serious disease.
③ Amy trained hard and achieved great success.
④ Amy started snowboarding before high school.
A.④②③① B.④①②③ C.①②③④ D.②①④③
22. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To prove TV shows can make people famous.
B. To explain how snowboarding works to readers.
C. To encourage readers to face challenges bravely.
D. To introduce a new medical treatment to readers.
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C
What is your usual school day like? Two math lessons, then history and geography? Did you know that in some countries, besides these normal subjects, students also learn some unusual ones?Read on to find out more.
What are your PE lessons like? Do you spend most of the time indoors in the gym? In some parts of Australia, students learn to surf(冲浪) at the beach. Coaches teach them about waves,danger and safety. This helps reduce accidents and is useful for everyone. The lessons are great fun and there's no final test!
What about music and dance? Armenians believe that folk dancing is a way to bring people together and it is taught in schools. Besides the steps, students also learn about the country's culture and customs. They need to study hard. Otherwise they may not pass this subject. Nobody likes failing a subject.
And instead of going to the science laboratory, is there another way of doing physics? " ForestSchool" in the UK may have the answer. It's a method that encourages teachers to take their subject outdoors. Going bike riding may help students understand the difference between energy and effort.
Finally, why not teach happiness? A German headteacher noticed that some students were no longer interested in learning and did not enjoy attending school at all. He wanted to change this by including" happiness" in the timetable. In this subject, some students sit in the middle of the room.Others go up to them and say nice things to them. After this, students feel more confident and happier when they study.
These unusual subjects show that learning can be fun and different. Schools in different countries have their own ways to help students learn better.
23. What does the word" This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Studying the school history. B. Having PE lessons indoors in the gym.
C. Taking a final test at school. D. Learning about waves, danger and safety.
24. What can we know about folk dancing in Armenia?
A. It helps students learn customs and culture.
B. It requires students to pass a geography test.
C. It leads students to learn more about health.
D. It trains students to be professional dancers.
25. Why does the German headteacher include the" happiness" lesson?
A. To improve students living skills. B. To help students get better grades.
C. To teach students new subjects. D. To make students enjoy learning.
26. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph)
In the US, many people throw away a lot of waste. On average, a person produces about 680kilos each year. But some people choose to live differently.
Kathryn Kellogg and her husband live a green life and throw away very little. In fact, the waste
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they produced in two years can fit into a small glass bottle - they recycle or reuse almost everything.Kellogg writes a popular blog (博客) called Going Zero Waste. She encourages people to make better choices and live better lives. She says that she and her husband save about $5,000 every year.They buy fresh food and cook at home. They even make their own soap and skincare products.
The real goal of going zero waste, however, is not just to save money. Another couple, Mr. andMrs. Woods, want to enjoy life more and spend more quality time together as a family. Their blog talks about buying less and saving money, but also about growing food at home and taking care of their baby girl. Mrs. Woods says" Our daughter is our little gardener and hiker who loves being outside in nature with us every season of the year."
Many people would like to waste less - less money, less plastic, less food - and the internet is full of ideas to help them. A quick search will find stories that include making compost(混合肥料)from banana peels, recycling old clothing, and reducing waste while traveling. There are people living zero-waste lifestyles and blogging about it, not only in the US, but also in many other countries as well. Choosing to live a zero-waste lifestyle is about using less and throwing away less,but also about living a happier and more enjoyable life.
27. How do Kathryn and her husband live a green life?
A. They get free meals and stay in cheap hotels.
B. They save money by growing their own food.
C. They buy ready-made food and used products.
D. They cook at home and make their own products.
28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Going zero waste is also for enjoying life with family.
B. Going zero waste means to throw away a lot of waste.
C. Going zero waste helps the Woods buy less every year.
D. Going zero waste makes the gardener grow more plants.
29. Why does the writer introduce the two couples' lifestyles?
A. To show how to write popular blogs on the internet.
B. To explain what a zero-waste life is like and its meaning.
C. To tell people how to cut down waste and save money.
D. To introduce some happy family activities in the US.
30. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards zero-waste lifestyle?
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Surprised.
第二节任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31~34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。注意:请将第 35 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
How long have you known your best friend? How has your relationship changed since you met them?
For teenagers like us, it is not always easy to keep long friendships. 31 We become different people, our social groups mix, and our interests and hobbies develop. We can suddenly lose friends we' ve known since we were young. Adults say these changes are normal, but they can be hard for us to accept. If you want to stay close to the people that mean the most, it's a good idea to think about your communication skills. Here are some useful tips.
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TIP 1
Ask your friends about their lives, their interests, and what's going on with them.32 In my experience, people who never ask you how you are do not seem like very good friends.
TIP 2
33 A good friend is a good listener. Pay attention to what your friends are saying and try to understand how they are feeling. I' ve known my best friend for nearly ten years and she's the best listener I' ve ever met.
TIP 3
Treat your friends the same way you would like to be treated. Show kindness and respect to your friends. 34
TIP 4
Remember what your friends say. Remembering their likes, dislikes, problems,and successes will make them feel important and cared for.
So, what do you think? Do these sound like useful tips? Do you have any more advice for making our teenage friendships stronger? Get in touch in the comments section.
A. Listen as much as you speak.
B. As we grow, we change.
C. Good friendships need time to grow.
D. This shows that you care about them.
E. They will do the same for you.
35. Do you think these tips are useful? What will you do to stay close to your friends?(不超过 15词)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English girl, was on holiday in Phuket,Thailand with her parents. It was her first trip there, and the family were very 36 . Like other tourists, they were enjoying the beautiful weather, relaxing on the 37 .
But while Tilly was walking along the beach, she noticed something 38 . Thick white froth(泡沫) was forming on top of the waves. Then she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Tilly felt 39 when seeing this. She remembered an important 40 at school. Her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could 41 dangerous waves called tsunamis(海啸)! A tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings 42 waves come in and go out.
"A big 43 is coming!" Tilly shouted. But her family didn't believe 44 and wanted to continue walking. Tilly 45 to move any further. Finally, her mother continued the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.
Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a security (安全) guard about the tsunami. The security guard was 46 . He knew about the huge earthquake nearby. It meant that a tsunami was 47 !He rushed to get people off the beach. People ran as fast as they could when a huge wall of water came from the 48 .
Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but 49 her family made
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it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. 50 her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over100 lives.
36. A. tired B. happy C. busy D. nervous
37. A. farm B. hill C. beach D. train
38. A. usual B. simple C. strange D. clear
38. A. bored B. worried C. pleased D. relaxed
40. A. task B. place C. decision D. lesson
41. A. fix B. stop C. cause D. protect
42. A. as B. so C. though D. before
43. A. ship B. shark C. wave D. plane
44. A. us B. him C. her D. them
45. A. continued B. tried C. agreed D. refused
46. A. angry B. shocked C. proud D. satisfied
47. A. possible B. valuable C. suitable D. responsible
48. A. hotel B. sea C. mountain D. forest
49. A. seriously B. usually C. luckily D. probably
50. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. In the face of D. Instead of
第二节词汇运用(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
baby mean too from common take care of when
Not many men are comfortable with crying in front of others. It is 51 in our culture to believe it's a sign of being weak. However, that's far 52 the truth.
Crying is actually good for your mind. 53 you' re sad, a good cry can make you feel better.It's your mind's way of cheering itself up. What's more, crying can bring you closer to others. Cry to tell people that they need help. It works with adults, 54 ? When your friends see you cry, it is in their nature to want to 55 you. This way, your relationship will grow.
Crying doesn't mean that a person is weak. In fact, it 56 that he or she is a human. Cry when you want to.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a quiet and 58(宁静) house in the countryside. I live in a big 59 (城市), so everything there seemed so different.For example, 60 (在…后面) the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day early in the 61(早晨), I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a 62 (噪声). I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home 63 (兴奋) and told my parents what I saw. My mum 64 (微笑) and said I was very lucky. It was 65 (如此,这样)a special memory for me.
第三节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can eating apples regularly really reduce our visits to the doctor? We have known about 66(they) benefits to our health for centuries. The ancient Romans grew them and they were 67
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first to try to choose the right kind for size and taste. And then around 1,500 years ago, this fruit68 (use) as medicine in southern Asia.
The phrase" An apple a day" 69 (appear) around 150 years ago when doctors didn't have enough knowledge. They weren't as good 70 treating illness as doctors today. Getting better took a long time and was not easy, so people would like to try anything 71 (stay) healthy. With improvements in health care, is it 72 (real) important for our diet to include a daily apple? 73(scientist) have found that eating apples may prevent some diseases. It also might make our bones much 74 (strong). These findings sound quite encouraging. 75 , none of these studies have shown that we need to do this once a day.
第四部分 书面表达 (共1 小题,满分 20 分)
76.家人之间藏着最真挚的爱。Teenagers 杂志正在开展 " Love in My Family" 主题征文活动。请结合自身情况完成一篇稿件,分享你与家人的相处方式及感悟。
Love in My Family
What does family mean to you?
It makes/ brings/ helps/ teaches me ...
What do you and your family do to show love?
□spend time together □support family members □share chores
□celebrate important days □express love directly □…
How do you feel?
warm/ lucky/ relaxed ...
注意:
(1)所提供信息仅供参考使用,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息;
(3)词数 80 左右 (标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Love in My Family
Family is the warmest place in the world for me.
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$2604西湖一模参考答案
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1-5 BCACA
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6-10 BCCBB
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
11-15 CBCBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
16-18ABB
19-22 CBAC
23-26 DADD
27-30 DABA
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
31-34 BDAE
35.评分细则
2分:能够选择其一,并给出合理理由,语言基本无误:
1分:能够选择其一,并给出合理理由,有较多语言错误;
能够选择其一,未给出合理理由,语言基本无误:
0分:没有作答或回答与主题无关。
参考答案:
①.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
36-40 BCCBD
41-45 CACCD
46-50 BABCA
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
51.common
52.from
53.When
54.Babies
55.too
56.take care of
57.means
58.peaceful
59.city
60.behind
61.morning
62.noise
63.excitedly
64.smiled
65.such
注:拼写错误或变形错误一律不给分;大小写错误不扣分。
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66.their
67.the
68.was used
69.appeared
70.at
71.to stay
72.really
73.Scientists
74.stronger
75.However
第四部分书面表达(共一节,满分20分)2026年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
考生须知
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。
所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who did the man go to the forest with?
A.His friend.B.His brother.C.His mother.
2.How is the weather now?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.
4.When does the animal center open today?
A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A club.B.A dish.C.A festival.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How did Jason go to the beach?
A.By bus.B.By car
C.By bike.
7.What did Jason see there?
A.Some birds.B.Some sharks.C.Some whales.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What's wrong with Peter?
A.He lost his favorite guitar.
B.He hurt his leg in a game
C.He got into a fight.
9.Why is the guitar special to Peter?
A.It is very old.
B.It is a gift
C.It is handmade
10.What might Peter do next?
A.Give Harry a call.
B.Send Harry a message
C.Meet Harry in person.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
y
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
11.Where did Grandma learn to make pumpkin pie?
A.In Canada.
B.In France.
C.In Italy.
12.When did Grandma often make pumpkin pie for the family?
A.Every spring.
B.Every autumn.C.Every winter.
13.Who learned to make pumpkin pie from Grandma?
A.The neighbor.
B.The host family.C.The speaker.
14.What did Grandma and her friends sometimes do together?
A.They played sports.B.They shared food.C.They grew pumpkins
15.Why does the speaker like cooking?
A.To spread love.
B.To save money.C.To pass the time.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解((共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Get a Good Night's Sleep
As a teenager,getting enough sleep is very important for your health and well-being.Experts
recommend that young people aged 13-18 should sleep for between 8 and 10 hours out of every 24
hours
Did you know that around 7 out of 10 high school students in the US say they don't get enough
sleep on school nights?
HHHH606
Not getting enough sleep can make you do worse at school,feel unhappy or angry easily,and
even be in low spirits for a long time.
Six Golden Rules for a Good Night's Sleep
Student Voice
●Follow a sleep schedule(时间表).Try to go to bed and
I think limiting screen time is
wake up at the same time every day.
the hardest rule to follow.I often
Create a relaxing bedtime habit.Take a shower,read a
check my phone before bed,and
book,or listen to soft music before bed.
this makes it difficult for me to fall
●
Limit (screen time before bed.Research has found
asleep.After I tried leaving my
that 89%of teenagers use screens at night.
phone in another room,I slept
●
Make your bedroom sleep-friendly.Keep your room dark,
better.I also believe that exercising
cool,and quiet.
regularly helps me feel more
Avoid coffee or sugary foods before bed.These can result
relaxed at night.
in a poor night's sleep.
Exercise regularly(有规律地).Exercise helps you fall asleep
faster,better,and for longer.
By following these tips,you can sleep like a baby and be
the best that you can be during the hours that you're awake.
Emma,15
2
16.What may happen if teenagers don't get enough sleep according to the text?
A.They may feel angry easily.
B.They may lose interest in food.
C.They may make more friends.
D.They may get higher grades.
17.Which habit can help you relax before bedtime according to the text?
A.Drinking a cup of coffee.
B.Doing some reading
C.Listening to loud music.
D.Eating some snacks
18.What did Emma do to help her sleep better at night?
A.She took a hot shower before bed.B.She left her phone in another room.
C.She checked her e-mail before bed.D.She finished her homework earlier.
B
Amy Purdy is a world-class athlete,model,and actress.She has achieved amazing success in
her life and hasn't let anything slow her down even the loss of both legs!In fact,some of her
greatest achievements came after she lost them.
When Amy was 15,she started snowboarding.After high school,she moved to the mountains,
where she could easily spend her free time snowboarding.She felt totally in control of her life.But
then at 19,she got meningitis,a very serious illness,with only a 2%chance of living.She survived
but she lost one kidney ()the hearing in her left ear,and both legs below the knees.
For a long time,Amy felt very sad.But when she closed her eyes,she could still see herself
snowboarding.She decided not to let this situation influence her life.By the time she was 21,she
was back on her board,wearing artificial (legs she made herself.The first time she tried to
use them,she fell off,but her legs kept going down the hill without her!After years of hard training,
Amy reached her best level.She became the Para-Snowboard World Champion in 2012,and she later
won third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games.
Amy's new life was more than she expected.She became very famous and appeared on the TV
show Dancing with the Stars.She started a company that makes artificial limbs (and she
created an organization that introduces people with physical problems to exciting sports
According to Amy,losing her legs has enabled her,not disabled her.She says,"Facing our fears
directly helps us live a bigger and fuller life."
19.What does the underlined word "survived"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Won a prize.B.Started a hobby.
C.Stayed alive.D.Moved away.
20.Why did Amy still imagine herself snowboarding after losing her legs?
A.She planned to try a different kind of sport.
B.She loved it and didn't want to give up.
C.She wanted to open a snowboarding shop.
D.She hoped to forget her past experience.
21.Which is the right order of the following events?
1Amy got famous and influenced more people.
2Amy suffered a lot from a serious disease.
3Amy trained hard and achieved great success.
4Amy started snowboarding before high school.
A.④②③①B.④①②③
C.①②③④
D.②①④③
22.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To prove TV shows can make people famous.
B.To explain how snowboarding works to readers.
C.To encourage readers to face challenges bravely.
D.To introduce a new medical treatment to readers.
3
c
What is your usual school day like?Two math lessons,then history and geography?Did you
know that in some countries,besides these normal subjects,students also learn some unusual ones?
Read on to find out more.
What are your PE lessons like?Do you spend most of the time indoors in the gym?In some
parts of Australia,students learn to surf (at the beach.Coaches teach them about waves,
danger and safety.This helps reduce accidents and is useful for everyone.The lessons are great fun
and there's no final test!
What about music and dance?Armenians believe that folk dancing is a way to bring people
together and it is taught in schools.Besides the steps,students also learn about the country's culture
and customs.They need to study hard.Otherwise they may not pass this subject.Nobody likes
failing a subject.
And instead of going to the science laboratory,is there another way of doing physics?"Forest
School"in the UK may have the answer.It's a method that encourages teachers to take their subject
outdoors.Going bike riding may help students understand the difference between energy and effort.
Finally,why not teach happiness?A German headteacher noticed that some students were no
longer interested in learning and did not enjoy attending school at all.He wanted to change this by
including "happiness"in the timetable.In this subject,some students sit in the middle of the room.
Others go up to them and say nice things to them.After this,students feel more confident and
happier when they study.
These unusual subjects show that learning can be fun and different.Schools in different
countries have their own ways to help students learn better.
23.What does the word "This"in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Studying the school history.
B.Having PE lessons indoors in the gym.
C.Taking a final test at school.
D.Learning about waves,danger and safety.
24.What can we know about folk dancing in Armenia?
A.It helps students learn customs and culture.
B.It requires students to pass a geography test.
C.It leads students to learn more about health.
D.It trains students to be professional dancers.
25.Why does the German headteacher include the "happiness"lesson?
A.To improve students living skills.
B.To help students get better grades.
C.To teach students new subjects
D.To make students enjoy learning.
26.What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)
(
P2
⊙⊙
B
D
In the US,many people throw away a lot of waste.On average,a person produces about 680
kilos each year.But some people choose to live dififerently.
Kathryn Kellogg and her husband live a green life and throw away very little.In fact,the waste
4
they produced in two years can fit into a small glass bottle-they recycle or reuse almost everything.
Kellogg writes a popular blog (called Going Zero Waste.She encourages people to make
better choices and live better lives.She says that she and her husband save about $5,000 every year.
They buy fresh food and cook at home.They even make their own soap and skincare products.
The real goal of going zero waste,however,is not just to save money.Another couple,Mr.and
Mrs.Woods,want to enjoy life more and spend more quality time together as a family.Their blog
talks about buying less and saving money,but also about growing food at home and taking care of
their baby girl.Mrs.Woods says "Our daughter is our little gardener and hiker who loves being
outside in nature with us every season of the year."
Many people would like to waste less-less money,less plastic,less food-and the internet is
full of ideas to help them.A quick search will find stories that include making compost(混合肥料)
from banana peels,recycling old clothing,and reducing waste while traveling.There are people
living zero-waste lifestyles and blogging about it,not only in the US,but also in many other
countries as well.Choosing to live a zero-waste lifestyle is about using less and throwing away less,
but also about living a happier and more enjoyable life
27.How do Kathryn and her husband live a green life?
A.They get free meals and stay in cheap hotels.
B.They save money by growing their own food
C.They buy ready-made food and used products.
D.They cook at home and make their own products.
28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Going zero waste is also for enjoying life with family.
B.Going zero waste means to throw away a lot of waste.
C.Going zero waste helps the Woods buy less every year.
D.Going zero waste makes the gardener grow more plants.
29.Why does the writer introduce the two couples'lifestyles?
A.To show how to write popular blogs on the internet.
B.To explain what a zero-waste life is like and its meaning
C.To tell people how to cut down waste and save money.
D.To introduce some happy family activities in the US.
30.What is the writer's attitude (towards zero-waste lifestyle?
A.Supportive.
B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),
将其序号填入第31~34小题,并回答第35小题。注意:请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸
上非选择题部分的相应位置。
How long have you known your best friend?How has your relationship changed since you met
them?
For teenagers like us,it is not always easy to keep long friendships.31 We become
different people,our social groups mix,and our interests and hobbies develop.We can suddenly lose
friends we've known since we were young.Adults say these changes are normal,but they can be hard
for us to accept.If you want to stay close to the people that mean the most,it's a good idea to think
about your communication skills.Here are some useful tips.
5
Ask your friends about their lives,their interests,and what's going on with them.
TIP 1
32
In my experience,people who never ask you how you are do not seem like
very good friends.
33 A good friend is a good listener.Pay attention to what your friends are
TIP 2
saying and try to understand how they are feeling.I've known my best friend for
nearly ten years and she's the best listener I've ever met.
TIP3
Treat your friends the same way you would like to be treated.Show kindness and
respect to your friends.34
TIP 4
Remember what your friends say.Remembering their likes,dislikes,problems,
and successes will make them feel important and cared for.
So,what do you think?Do these sound like useful tips?Do you have any more advice for
making our teenage friendships stronger?Get in touch in the comments section
A.Listen as much as you speak.
B.As we grow,we change.
C.Good friendships need time to grow.
D.This shows that you care about them.
E.They will do the same for you.
35.Do you think these tips are useful?What will you do to stay close to your friends?(15
词)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
On 26 December 2004,Tilly Smith,a 10-year-old English girl,was on holiday in Phuket,
Thailand with her parents.It was her first trip there,and the family were very36.Like other
tourists,they were enjoying the beautiful weather,relaxing on the 37
But while Tilly was walking along the beach,she noticed something38.Thick white froth
(was forming on top of the waves.Then she saw that the waves were coming in instead of
going out.Tilly felt39 when seeing this.She remembered an important40 at school.Her
geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could 41 dangerous waves called
tsunamis ()A tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings42 waves come in and go out.
"A big43 is coming!"Tilly shouted.But her family didn't believe 44 and wanted to
continue walking.Tilly 45 to move any further.Finally,her mother continued the walk alone,and
the rest of her family returned to the hotel.
Back at the hotel,Tilly's father told a security (guard about the tsunami.The security
guard was_46.He knew about the huge earthquake nearby.It meant that a tsunami was 47!
He rushed to get people off the beach.People ran as fast as they could when a huge wall of water
came from the 48.
Tilly was right!Her mother was one of the last people on the beach,but 49 her family made
6
it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.The tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths,but no one on the
beach died that day.50 her knowledge and quick thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over
100 lives.
36.A.tired
B.happy
C.busy
D.nervous
37.A.farm
B.hill
C.beach
D.train
38.A.usual
B.simple
C.strange
D.clear
38.A.bored
B.worried
C.pleased
D.relaxed
40.A.task
B.place
C.decision
D.lesson
41.A.fix
B.stop
C.cause
D.protect
42.A.as
B.so
C.though
D.before
43.A.ship
B.shark
C.wave
D.plane
44.A.us
B.him
C.her
D.them
45.A.continued B.tried
C.agreed
D.refused
46.A.angry
B.shocked
C.proud
D.satisfied
47.A.possible
B.valuable
C.suitable
D.responsible
48.A.hotel
B.sea
C.mountain
D.forest
49.A.seriously B.usually
C.luckily
D.probably
50.A.Thanks to B.Except for
C.In the face of D.Instead of
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
baby mean too from common take care of
when
Not many men are comfortable with crying in front of others.It is51 in our culture to
believe it's a sign of being weak.However,that's far 52 the truth.
Crying is actually good for your mind.53 you're sad,a good cry can make you feel better.
It's your mind's way of cheering itself up.What's more,crying can bring you closer to others.Cry to
tell people that they need help.It works with adults,54?When your friends see you cry,it is in
their nature to want to55 you.This way,your relationship will grow.
Crying doesn't mean that a person is weak.In fact,it 56 that he or she is a human.Cry when
you want to.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.We stayed in a quiet and 58
(宁静)house in the countryside.I live in a big 59(城市),so everything there seemed so different..
For example,60 (...the house,there was a huge forest.On the last day early in the 61
(早晨),I went to the forest to explore.While there,something made a62(噪声).I turned around
and was surprised to see a deer.I ran home 63 (and told my parents what I saw.My
mum
64(微笑)and said I was very lucky.It was65(如此,这样)a special memory for me.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can eating apples regularly really reduce our visits to the doctor?We have known about66
(they)benefits to our health for centuries.The ancient Romans grew them and they were67
7
first to try to choose the right kind for size and taste.And then around 1,500 years ago,this fruit
68 (use)as medicine in southern Asia.
The phrase "An apple a day"69(appear)around 150 years ago when doctors didn't have
enough knowledge.They weren't as good70treating illness as doctors today.Getting better took
a long time and was not easy,so people would like to try anything_71(stay)healthy.With
improvements in health care,is it 72 (real)important for our diet to include a daily apple?73
(scientist)have found that eating apples may prevent some diseases.It also might make our bones
much 74 (strong).These findings sound quite encouraging.75,none of these studies have
shown that we need to do this once a day.
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.家人之间藏着最真挚的爱。Teenagers杂志正在开展"Love in My Family"主题征文活
动。请结合自身情况完成一篇稿件,分享你与家人的相处方式及感悟。
Love in My Family
What does family mean to you?
It makes/brings/helps/teaches me...
What do you and your family do to show love?
☐spend time together
support family members
☐share chores
celebrate important days
express love directly
How do you feel?
warm/lucky/relaxed...
注意:
(1)所提供信息仅供参考使用,可适当发挥:
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80左右(标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Love in My Family
Family is the warmest place in the world for me.
2604西湖一模参考答案
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1-5 BCACA
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6-10 BCCBB
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
11-15 CBCBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
16-18 ABB 19-22 CBAC 23-26 DADD 27-30 DABA
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
31-34 BDAE
35.评分细则
2分:能够选择其一,并给出合理理由,语言基本无误;
1分:能够选择其一,并给出合理理由,有较多语言错误;
能够选择其一,未给出合理理由,语言基本无误;
0分:没有作答或回答与主题无关。
参考答案:
①.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
36-40 BCCBD 41-45CACCD 46-50 BABCA
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
51.common 52.from 53. When 54. Babies 55. too
56. take care of 57. means 58. peaceful 59. city 60. behind
61. morning 62. noise 63. excitedly 64. smiled 65. such
注:拼写错误或变形错误一律不给分;大小写错误不扣分。
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66. their 67. the 68. was used 69. appeared 70. at
71. to stay 72. really 73. Scientists 74. stronger 75. However
第四部分书面表达(共一节,满分20分)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$