辽宁省沈阳七年级英语下学期阶段测试（沪教版Unit1-unit 8）

**基本信息** 七年级期末英语试卷以“时代热点+文化传承”为核心，融合家庭教育、南极生态、中国高铁CR450、书法等真实情境，既考查语言能力，又渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|16题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳|CR450高铁素材考科技词汇，书法主题阅读渗透文化传承| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|救助小鸟故事培养共情能力，考查动词辨析| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（名词复数、副词）|中国结素材结合传统文化，考live→alive等词形转换| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|“Save Water”环保倡议，要求结合生活实际提节水方法，提升社会责任感|

Sheet1 2025-2026 学年度下学期七年级阶段性测试 试题多维细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 / 能力 话题 / 主题 分值 难度 素材来源 命题方式 1–4 阅读理解 细节理解、主旨、推理 家庭教育（父亲参与） 8 中 nationalgeographic.com 2025 深度改编 5–8 阅读理解 细节理解、推理判断 自然环保（帝企鹅） 8 中 livescience.com 2026 深度改编 9–12 阅读理解 细节理解、主旨、词义 科技（中国高铁 CR450） 8 中 原创命题 原创 13–16 阅读理解 细节理解、主旨 传统文化（中国书法） 8 易 原创命题 原创 37–40 阅读还原 上下文逻辑、衔接、语境 亲子沟通 8 中 National Geographic Kids 2026 深度改编 41–50 完形填空 词汇辨析、动词、名词、副词、语境 爱心护鸟 10 中 Highlights for Children 2026 深度改编 51–60 语篇填空 名词复数、副词、时态、介词、非谓语、形容词、代词 传统文化（中国结） 10 中 China Highlights 2026 深度改编 61–63 阅读表达 细节查找、信息归纳 森林保护 6 中 National Geographic Kids 2026 深度改编 64 阅读表达 观点表达、逻辑、书写 森林保护 4 中难 原创设问 原创 65 书面表达 要点写作、连贯表达、倡议书 节约用水、环保 20 中 原创命题 原创 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 2025-2026 学年度下学期七年期末阶段测试 英 语 试 卷 总分：90 分 考试时间：100 分钟 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from nationalgeographic.com, 2025 Nowadays, more and more schools start to pay attention to family education. A school in Hangzhou once held a special “dads only” parent-teacher meeting. The school hoped to encourage fathers to play a more active part in their children’s education. Many fathers say they are too busy with work to join school activities. Some also think looking after children and talking with teachers are more like mothers’ jobs. However, studies show that when fathers spend more time with their kids, children can do better in subjects like language and math. They can also deal with stress better and become more confident. It is important for both parents to work together in family education. Fathers’ love and care are irreplaceable. 1.Why did the school in Hangzhou hold the “dads only” meeting? A. To ask fathers to join family education. B. To help teachers know about parents. C. To tell fathers to help with homework. D. To talk about children’s worries. 2.How long do Chinese dads stay with kids on weekends? A. 2.9 hours B. 4.8 hours C. 7.7 hours D. 10.6 hours 3.What good can kids get if fathers stay with them more? A. They have fewer friends. B. They are good at sports. C. They can face stress better. D. They feel less confident. 4.Which is NOT a reason why dads miss meetings? A. They are busy working. B. They want to relax. C. They think it’s mothers’ job. D. They are good at family work. B （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from livescience.com, 2026 A video from a documentary called Secrets of the Penguins surprised many people. It showed that in Antarctica, hundreds of baby emperor penguins jumped down from a 15-meter-high cliff. Baby penguins usually grow on safe sea ice. When they are about five months old, they grow new waterproof feathers. Then they can jump into the sea and find food. But now, the ice is becoming less and less because of warming weather. If the ice melts before their new feathers grow, the babies may drown or freeze. Thousands of baby penguins died in 2022 because of melting ice. Now penguin parents have to choose higher places on ice shelves. So the babies have to jump off high places to go to the sea. 5.How high did the baby penguins jump in the video? A. Less than 1 meter B. 5 meters C. 15 meters D. 99 meters 6.When can baby penguins leave safe ice? A. When parents come back.B. When ice melts. C. When they grow new feathers.D. When they learn to hunt. 7.What may happen if ice melts too early? A. They grow stronger.B. They may drown. C. They get new feathers.D. They learn to swim fast. 8.What can we learn from the passage? A. Land ice is not safe.B. 99% of penguins are gone. C. Melting ice kills baby penguins.D. Many die when jumping down. C （原创）素材来源：原创命题，结合中国高铁科技 China is making the world’s fastest high-speed train—CR450. It can run at 400 km/h on average, and the highest speed can reach 453 km/h. The key to a safe high-speed train is not only speed but braking ability. Zhao Hongwei, an engineer, said: “The key is to brake well.” CR450 has the same braking distance as CR400, which is 6,500 meters. But CR450 can start braking much faster—only 1.7 seconds, while CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. Engineers tested the brakes many times. The brake disc could reach 700℃. The smart system uses test data to make brakes safer. CR450 will greatly shorten travel time. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai will take only two and a half hours. 9.What is CR450’s highest speed? A. 350 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 453 km/h D. 6500 km/h 10.What does Zhao Hongwei think is the key? A. Making it faster.B. Making seats comfortable. C. Making it brake well.D. Making it look beautiful. 11.What advantage does CR450 have? A. Longer braking distance.B. Faster braking start. C. Hotter brake disc.D. More noise. 12.What’s the best title? A. China’s Fastest Train: CR450 B. How to Make Trains Faster C. Tests on Train Brakes D. Beijing–Shanghai Travel D （原创）素材来源：原创命题，中国传统文化・书法 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the most important traditional arts in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It is not only a way to write, but also a way to show one’s ideas and feelings. In the past, calligraphy was a must for educated people. Good calligraphy was seen as a sign of talent and good taste. Students practiced for many years to write beautifully. Today, calligraphy is still popular. Many schools teach calligraphy as a subject. Many people practice it in their free time to relax and improve themselves. Chinese calligraphy uses special brushes, ink and paper. The writing looks lively and beautiful. It carries Chinese culture and history. More and more young people are interested in it. They want to keep this great traditional art alive. 13.What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese painting B. Chinese calligraphy C. Western art D. School subjects 14.What was calligraphy for educated people in the past? A. A useless skill B. A must ability C. A difficult job D. A new idea 15.What do people need to practice calligraphy? A. Brushes, ink and paper B. Pens, ink and books C. Paper, computers and ink D. Brushes, pens and pencils 16.Why are young people interested in calligraphy? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because they want to keep the traditional art. C. Because they can get high marks. D. Because it is a new kind of art. 第二节 阅读还原（每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from National Geographic Kids, 2026 Having a good relationship with parents can make our life warmer and happier. However, it is not always easy for teenagers to get on well with their parents. Do you really talk with your parents? Many teenagers seldom share their ideas or feelings with parents. 17. ______ You can talk about your school life, friends or even small worries. It is also important to help with housework. Parents are busy working all day. 18. ______ Doing some cleaning or washing dishes can show your love. When you disagree with your parents, try to be polite. Shouting will only make things worse. 19. ______ They love you and want you to grow better. A good relationship takes time and care. 20. ______ Your family will become full of love and warmth. A. If you can follow these small suggestions, you will get on better with your parents. B. You should try to spend more time talking with them. C. You should learn to look after yourself. D. If you are patient and respectful, your parents will understand you better. E. They really need help from their children. 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from Highlights for Children, 2026 One day, a little boy found a small injured bird in the park. It looked very weak and could not fly. The boy felt sorry for it and 21. to take it home. He loved animals and always wanted to help them. His parents were kind and supportive. They helped the boy 22. a soft warm bed for the bird. They gave it clean water and 23. every day. The boy looked after the bird 24. . He talked to it gently and hoped it would get well soon. After two weeks, the bird’s feathers became bright and 25. . It could jump and flap its wings. The boy 26. it was time to let it return to nature. When he opened the window, the bird stayed for a moment and then 27. away happily. The boy learned a meaningful 28. : Love is about giving, not taking. When we help other living things, we also get 29. and warmth in return. It will always stay in his 30. . 21.A. decided B. asked C. helped D. agreed 22.A. buy B. make C. draw D. paint 23.A. rice B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 24.A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. slowly 25.A. short B. long C. weak D. strong 26.A. talked B. knew C. learned D. took 27.A. ran B. walked C. flew D. jumped 28.A. lesson B. song C. word D. way 29.A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. luck 30.A. head B. hand C. heart D. body 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from China Highlights, 2026 Chinese knot (中国结) is one of the most popular traditional 31.________ (art) in China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It is 32.________ (wide) made and loved across the country. People often use red ropes to make knots. Red 33.________ (stand) for good luck, health and happiness in Chinese culture. The knots look beautiful and meaningful. People often put them in their homes 34.________ as decorations. In the past, people used knots to remember things or express good wishes. Today, Chinese knots are popular gifts for friends. They can also be found in many 35.________ (place) like schools, parks and families. More young people are interested in 36.________ (learn) to make Chinese knots. They want to keep the traditional art 37.________ (live). It shows our love for Chinese culture. It is easy 38.________ (make) a simple Chinese knot. All you need is a rope and a little practice. If you try it, you will find it very 39.________ (enjoy). It is not just a craft; it is a symbol of our culture and 40.________ (we) history. 四、阅读与表达（61–63每小题 2 分，64题 4 分，满分 10 分） （深度改编）素材来源：Adapted from National Geographic Kids, 2026 Forests are important home for plants and animals. They are home to over half of the world’s living things. Tall trees and small plants grow together. Many birds, insects and other animals live in them. Forests help keep our Earth healthy. Trees take in bad gas and make oxygen for us to breathe. They also hold water and soil, stop floods and make the weather better. But some people cut down too many trees. They use the land for building or farming. This makes many animals lose their homes and puts some living things in danger. It’s important for us to protect forests. We should plant more trees and make people know how helpful forests are. Protecting forests is protecting ourselves. 41.What do forests provide for plants and animals?（2 分） 42.How do forests help keep the Earth healthy?（2 分） 43.What makes animals lose their homes?（2 分） 44.What do you think of forests? Why? Write 30 words or more.（4 分） 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） （原创） 45.假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办 “Save Our Earth” 环保主题活动,号召大家从身边小事做起，保护我们的地球。请你以 Save Water, Save Our Earth 为题，写一篇倡议书。 要求： 1.谈论水对人类、动物和植物的重要性； 2.谈谈作为中学生，我们可以通过哪些具体方法节约用水（至少两条）； 3.呼吁大家一起保护水资源，拯救地球； 4.词数 80–100，语句通顺，语法正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度下学期七年级阶段性测试 试题答案及评分细则 总分：90 分 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.E 19.D 20.A 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 三、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.arts 32.widely 33.stands 34.as 35.places 36.learning 37.alive 38.to make 39.enjoyable 40.our 四、阅读与表达（每题 2 分，64 题 4 分，共 10 分） 41.They provide homes for plants and animals. (2 分) 42.They take in bad gas, make oxygen, hold water and soil, stop floods and make the weather better. (2 分) 43.Cutting down too many trees. (2 分) 44.开放题（4 分）评分标准： 4 分：观点明确，理由充分，30 词以上，语法拼写无误，语句通顺 3 分：观点清晰，理由较完整，少量错误，不影响理解 2 分：有基本观点，语法错误较多 0–1 分：仅抄写原文，无个人观点 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45.题目：Save Water, Save Our Earth评分标准 一档（17–20 分）：要点齐全，语句流畅，语法 / 拼写几乎无误，字数 80–100，衔接自然 二档（13–16 分）：要点齐全，少量错误，表达基本流畅 三档（9–12 分）：要点不全，错误较多，但能表达基本意思 四档（5–8 分）：仅少量正确句子，要点缺失严重 五档（0–4 分）：仅抄写阅读内容或与话题无关 试题解析 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇 1.答案：A解析：文中第一段 “The school hoped to encourage fathers to play a more active part in their children’s education.” 表明学校举办 “仅限爸爸” 家长会是为了鼓励爸爸参与家庭教育。 2.答案：无正确选项解析：原文未提及中国爸爸周末陪伴孩子的时长，本题题干信息缺失。 3.答案：C解析：文中第二段 “They can also deal with stress better and become more confident.” 说明爸爸多陪伴孩子，孩子能更好应对压力。 4.答案：D解析：文中第二段提到爸爸不参加活动的原因：忙于工作、认为是妈妈的事；B 选项 “想放松” 虽未直接提及，但 D 选项 “擅长家务” 与原文相悖，为错误原因。 B 篇 5.答案：C解析：文中第一段 “hundreds of baby emperor penguins jumped down from a 15-meter-high cliff” 明确高度为 15 米。 6.答案：C解析：文中第二段 “When they are about five months old, they grow new waterproof feathers. Then they can jump into the sea” 说明长出新防水羽毛后可离开安全海冰。 7.答案：B解析：文中第二段 “If the ice melts before their new feathers grow, the babies may drown or freeze.” 表明冰融化过早，小企鹅可能溺水。 8.答案：C解析：文中第三段 “Thousands of baby penguins died in 2022 because of melting ice.” 说明融化的冰导致小企鹅死亡。 C 篇 9.答案：C解析：文中第一段 “the highest speed can reach 453 km/h” 明确最高时速 453km/h。 10.答案：C解析：文中第二段 “Zhao Hongwei… said: ‘The key is to brake well.’” 说明关键是制动性能好。 11.答案：B解析：文中第二段 “CR450 can start braking much faster—only 1.7 seconds, while CR400 takes 2.3 seconds” 表明优势是制动启动更快。 12.答案：A解析：全文围绕中国最快高铁 CR450 展开，A 选项最适合做标题。 D 篇 13.答案：B解析：全文围绕中国书法展开，介绍其历史、地位、工具与意义。 14.答案：B解析：文中第二段 “In the past, calligraphy was a must for educated people.” 说明过去书法是受教育者必备能力。 15.答案：A解析：文中第四段 “Chinese calligraphy uses special brushes, ink and paper.” 明确所需工具。 16.答案：B解析：文中第四段 “They want to keep this great traditional art alive.” 说明年轻人想传承这门传统艺术。 第二节 阅读还原（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 17.答案：B解析：前句讲青少年很少和父母交流，后句讲可聊校园生活，B 选项 “多花时间和他们交谈” 衔接上下文。 18.答案：E解析：前句讲父母工作忙碌，E 选项 “他们真的需要孩子的帮助” 承接做家务的话题。 19.答案：D解析：前句讲不同意父母观点时要有礼貌，D 选项 “耐心尊重，父母会更理解你” 符合语境。 20.答案：A解析：前句总结好关系需要时间用心，A 选项 “遵循建议会和父母相处更好” 总结全文。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.答案：A解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，男孩决定把受伤小鸟带回家。 22.答案：B解析：make a bed 整理床铺 / 搭建窝，父母帮小鸟做温暖的窝。 23.答案：C解析：给小鸟干净的水和食物，food 为泛指最恰当。 24.答案：A解析：carefully 仔细地，男孩细心照顾小鸟。 25.答案：D解析：小鸟康复，羽毛变得鲜亮强壮，strong 符合语境。 26.答案：B解析：knew 知道，男孩知道是时候放小鸟回归自然。 27.答案：C解析：flew away 飞走，小鸟开心飞走。 28.答案：A解析：learn a lesson 学到一个道理。 29.答案：B解析：帮助其他生物会收获快乐与温暖，happiness 符合语境。 30.答案：C解析：stay in his heart 留在他心中。 三、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.arts（one of + 可数名词复数） 32.widely（副词修饰动词 made） 33.stands（red 为单数，一般现在时用 stands） 34.as（put…as decorations 把…… 当作装饰） 35.places（many + 可数名词复数） 36.learning（be interested in doing sth.） 37.alive（keep…alive 让…… 存活 / 传承） 38.to make（It’s + adj. + to do sth.） 39.enjoyable（find it + adj. 发现…… 令人愉快） 40.our（形容词性物主代词修饰 history） 四、阅读与表达（共 10 分） 41.Forests provide homes for plants and animals.解析：第一段第一句 “Forests are important home for plants and animals.” 42.Trees take in bad gas and make oxygen. They also hold water and soil, stop floods and make the weather better.解析：第二段原文直接提取。 43.Cutting down too many trees makes animals lose their homes.解析：第三段 “But some people cut down too many trees… This makes many animals lose their homes.” 44.示例答案：Forests are very important. They are homes to many living things. They keep our Earth healthy and make our life better. We must protect forests and plant more trees.（要求：30 词以上，观点合理，语句通顺即可） 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45.参考范文 Save Water, Save Our Earth Water is very important to all living things. Humans, animals and plants all need water to live. We can’t live without water.As middle school students, we can save water in many ways. First, remember to turn off the taps when we don’t use them. Second, we can reuse water, like using water to clean flowers after washing hands.Let’s take action to save water. Saving water is saving our earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $