专题05 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习（外研版2024）

专题05 选词填空技巧及训练 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给词汇(一般有名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇短文。要拿下这类题型，除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.答题前，不要急于看文章，首先，对备选的单词的词义作初步的理解，并对每个词的词性作简单的标记。例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。 2.在选定单词后，不要盲目填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，用词时考虑是否需要变形，词性是否需要变化。 （1）对于名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。 例: country-countries, friend-friend's/friends' 还要考虑词性转换，如:名词是否需要变成形容词等例: rain-rainy, help-helpful/helpless, danger-dangerous; （2）对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，固定搭配 like doing sth.,would like to do sth., have/get sth. done...) （3）对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换(形容词与副词相互转换) （4）对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、反身代词的用法 例如:I 一me一my一mine一myself （5）对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化 （6）对于冠词，需要在a/an/the之间判别,如 a book,an hour,for the first time （7）对于介词和连词时，符合上下文逻辑 或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 3.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good  smile  many  one  we  much  lose  want  find  with  secret  feeling Happiness is the 1 thing in the world. Everyone 2 to be happy, but some people don’t know the 3 of happiness. Let me tell you about it. 4 , be thankful for what you have. Don’t always think about what you don’t have. Second, help others. When you help people in need, you will get a 5 of happiness. Third, keep 6 . A smile can make you happy and make others happy, too. You don’t need 7 money to be happy. Happiness is a feeling in 8 heart. When you stay 9 your family, you are happy. When you play with your friends, you are happy. If you look for happiness carefully, you will 10 it everywhere in your life. Unit2 （25-26七年级下·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sport   be   importance   play   they   one   in   year   and   difference On October 16th, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball/softball, cricket (板球), lacrosse, and squash (壁球). There will be men’s 2 women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it in a closed playground with walls. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat-and-ball 5 . People played it at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics, and it is one of the world’s most popular sports. Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s, but they left the Olympics after the 2008 Beijing Games. People played lacrosse at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular. People can play 10 everywhere—like backyards, schoolyards and parks all over the world. Unit3 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem  eat  keep  too  what  also  like  for  if  and Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! 2 example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 4 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 5 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 6 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people 7 eat too many sweet (含糖的) things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9 the doctor away. Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. Unit4 （25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入文中，每词限用一次。 happy  the  where  get  draw  clever  so  animal  see  zoo It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 3 . In the morning, Mrs Wang, 4 art teacher, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 5 and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After 6 there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom 7 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys, 8 she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t 9 them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 10 . He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. Unit5 （25-26七年级下·河南平顶山·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 building,  for,  fresh,  student,  cut,  when,  we,  save,  paper,  make The green leaves reach high into the air. They clean the dirty air and give us 1 air. Some trees give us fruit, like apples and oranges. Other trees give 2 nuts (坚果). People use the wood to 3 a fire for cooking and for warmth. They use the wood to make paper. The roots (根) reach down into the ground. They hold the soil (土壤) in place 4 other plants and grass. All over the world, people are 5 down trees. People cut down trees to make room for new 6 . They cut down trees to get more wood and make more paper. 7 trees are cut down, animals lose their homes. There are fewer trees to clean the air and hold the soil in place. People all over the world can help to 8 trees. In some schools, 9 plant trees. A factory uses the old paper to make new 10 . So fewer trees are cut down. Unit6 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  so  with  shock  excited  careful  hug  search  everything  special A month before my 13th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “Really?” Mom said in a 1 . “Yes. I’m a middle school student now, 2 I want to try something different.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go 3 you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. It was 4 ! Before the trip, we prepared for it 5 . We made a list of tips for 6 , and we bought right things for this trip. We even 7 online to learn how to solve different problems along the way. The day finally came. 8 was ready. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun went up in front of us, my parents and I 9 each other. That was really a 10 gift for me. 期末训练 （1） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 1 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 2 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 3 . Second, water is 4 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 5 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 6 better. Third, water 7 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 8 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 9 do something to protect water resources. We can 10 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. （2） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I   festival   race   improve   never   be   skill   final   stand   succeed Last month, our school held a sports 1 . I decided to join the 100-meter 2 , although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running 3 . Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can 4 if you keep trying!” Their words made 5 know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. 6 , the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I 7 at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race 8 difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running 9 a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I 10 gave up. （3） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clean   be   we  thing  brother  do  snow  drive  easy  danger Does it snow in your city? In many places, it 1 every winter. Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings 2 much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. 3 you like playing with snow? My brother likes playing in the snow, and skiing is my 4 favourite outdoor activity. However, snow makes some things harder. It 5 not easy to walk in deep snow. Also, it is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to 6 slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break 8 . People can do many 9 to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can 10 snow on snowy days. （4） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. （5） （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she   dangerous   become   keep   but   animal   work   at   never   in   and   courage In 2025, 12-year-old Mia became the youngest woman Master Scuba Diver (女大师潜水员) in the US. It takes years of hard 1 to make it. Diving (潜水) underwater is exciting, but it can be 2 . So enough practice is important. 3 the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving. She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there. 4 she didn’t let that stop her. “She 5 gave up,” said her teacher. The final challenge came in Mexico. On 6 birthday, Mia completed a night dive and saved an adult diver. “It was difficult, but I 7 calm,” she said. Mia feels proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. In the future, she hopes to 8 a scientist to study the sea. “I want to protect sea 9 ,” she says. Her story tells us that even young people can achieve great things with their hard work and 10 . As she often says, “The ocean doesn’t care how old you are — it only cares if you’ re prepared enough to explore it.” （6） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sun  photo  have  visit  later  try  of  if  happy  moment Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to 1 the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was a 2 day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took 3 for some tourists. Although they were tired, they didn’t stop to 4 a rest. Just at that 5 , we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him to keep relaxed and then we 6 to look for his mother everywhere. Twenty minutes 7 , the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very 8 and thanked us a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty 9 the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. （7） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true  himself  excited  died  mountains  first  pieces  stopped  suddenly  understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people 1 his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and 2 the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing 3 in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya 4 saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the 5 in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very 6 and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi 7 later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they 8 met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into 9 , and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a 10 friend. If you are lucky to have one, love him/ her. （8） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) experience, cheap, nothing, other, find, volunteer, sheep, but, improve, feel One rainy afternoon, I had 1 to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet new people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站), I 2 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I could go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I looked after horses and 3 ! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also 4 my French (法语). In fact, you needn’t go to 5   countries to volunteer. I got lots of volunteer jobs at home in the past six years. It is true that helping others makes us 6 good but volunteering can bring other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice, 7 clothes. Volunteering is really fun, 8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing the stories. My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of 10 ! （9） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) advice, angry, careful, choose, different, experience, I, reply, someone, write Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his micro-blog (微博). In many ways, a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But what makes a micro-blog 1 from a diary? Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. 2 can read what you write in your micro-blog. But that brings about problems. If you are 3 with a friend during school time and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your micro-blog and get sad. So we have to be 4 of what we write. A micro-blog has good points, certainly. People 5 to write micro-blogs because they hope that their friends can read what they write. If you have some sad 6 and write them in your diary, no one will know about them. If you write the same words in your micro-blog, your friends may 7 quickly, telling you how much they like you and giving you some useful 8 . A micro-blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. For me, though it’s a good way 9 micro-blogs, I still enjoy describing my everyday life in my old diary. I like to keep my private (私人的) things to 10 . （10） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次） advice, care, certain, easy, else, for, organize, plan, teenage, you Safety (安全) comes first. As a 1 , it’s always important to look after yourself well. If you are 2 to travel without your family, it’s very important to keep these pieces of 3 in mind. Maybe they can help you. First, choose a safe place. You can ask others 4 information. If someone says that the place is dangerous, you 5 can’t go there. Second, travel with someone. The trip will be 6 and more interesting if you have a friend along. For example, if you are 7 and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble. Third, plan your trip carefully. Make sure about the time, place and activities. It’s like 8 a meeting. Good preparation ensures (确保) an enjoyable trip. Lastly, make a list of the things you need to take: 9 ID card, wallet, phone, clothes, umbrella and keys. If you need anything 10 , you should think about the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things with you. （11） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确 (每个单词最多使用一次)。 advise, upset, understanding, solve, teenager, certainly, experience, organize, show, normal Huang Yuting is a 17-year-old girl. Like other 1 , she likes all kinds of dolls (玩偶). However, she 2 excellent ability for her age. This July, she won the gold medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event (在10米气步枪混合团体赛中获得金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games for our country. When Huang was 10, a sports school found her and 3 her to practice shooting (射击). Huang is 4 talented, but she still works hard. “She is just a little girl but very serious about shooting. If she misses a shot, she will find out the problem and 5 it as soon as possible,” her coach, Lin Kehan, said. Huang comes from a(n) 6 family, but her family played an important role in setting her on the way to success. Her family moved closer to the training place to help her practice more. “Yuting is 7 —she never depends on (依靠) us because she doesn’t want to make things too difficult for us.” Her father said. “She 8 her activities and studies carefully and she is good at planning her time.” And Huang’s mother and little sister always cheered her up when she was 9 . Huang enjoyed her 10 at the Olympics and learned a lot. She’s excited to keep getting better so she can win even more medals for our country （12） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） lucky, they, success, mean, grow, a(n), health, hobby, seriously, unless Each person hopes to grow up. For some teenagers, 1 up is like going on a long journey. They face many challenges as they grow up. It is like 2 special road full of learning experiences. Growing up 3 becoming more responsible (负责的) and helping others. It also needs us to learn from mistakes and take the difficulties 4 . They should always take an active part in all kinds of activities. Teachers encourage them to take up new 5 like painting or taking photos. To be 6 , young people need to learn more knowledge (知识). And they also need to improve 7 life skills (技能). However, it is impossible to succeed 8 they really try their best. Normal lifestyle habits are also important. If they don’t exercise, they may not stay 9 . Parents should help them balance (平衡) study and relaxation. Growing up is not always easy. But with hard work and a positive attitude (积极态度), everyone can learn and improve. Remember, small steps every day will help you become better and 10 ! （13） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. （14） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空技巧及训练 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给词汇(一般有名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇短文。要拿下这类题型，除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.答题前，不要急于看文章，首先，对备选的单词的词义作初步的理解，并对每个词的词性作简单的标记。例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。 2.在选定单词后，不要盲目填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，用词时考虑是否需要变形，词性是否需要变化。 （1）对于名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。 例: country-countries, friend-friend's/friends' 还要考虑词性转换，如:名词是否需要变成形容词等例: rain-rainy, help-helpful/helpless, danger-dangerous; （2）对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，固定搭配 like doing sth.,would like to do sth., have/get sth. done...) （3）对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换(形容词与副词相互转换) （4）对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、反身代词的用法 例如:I 一me一my一mine一myself （5）对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化 （6）对于冠词，需要在a/an/the之间判别,如 a book,an hour,for the first time （7）对于介词和连词时，符合上下文逻辑 或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 3.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good  smile  many  one  we  much  lose  want  find  with  secret  feeling Happiness is the 1 thing in the world. Everyone 2 to be happy, but some people don’t know the 3 of happiness. Let me tell you about it. 4 , be thankful for what you have. Don’t always think about what you don’t have. Second, help others. When you help people in need, you will get a 5 of happiness. Third, keep 6 . A smile can make you happy and make others happy, too. You don’t need 7 money to be happy. Happiness is a feeling in 8 heart. When you stay 9 your family, you are happy. When you play with your friends, you are happy. If you look for happiness carefully, you will 10 it everywhere in your life. 【答案】1．best 2．wants 3．secret 4．First 5．feeling 6．smiling 7．much 8．our 9．with 10．find 【导语】本文介绍了获得幸福的三种方法，告诉我们幸福无关财富，它藏在生活各处，需要用心感受与发现。 1．句意：幸福是世界上最美好的事物。in the world表示范围，需用最高级，good的最高级为best。其他形容词最高级均不符合语境。 2．句意：每个人都想要快乐。此处缺少谓语动词，everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，表示想要快乐，want的第三人称单数形式为wants。其他动词不符合语境。 3．句意：但有些人不知道幸福的秘诀。the secret of…“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。其他名词无此搭配。 4．句意：首先，感恩你所拥有的一切。后文有Second、Third，此处与之对应，需用one的序数词形式First，置于句首，首字母大写。其他单词均非序数词，无法使句子成立。 5．句意：你会获得一种幸福的感觉。不定冠词a后接名词单数，此处表示幸福的感觉，应用feeling“感觉”。其他名词不符合语境。 6．句意：第三，保持微笑。keep doing sth.固定用法，后接动名词，后文“A smile can make you happy and make others happy, too.”，对应此处指保持微笑，应用smile的动名词形式smiling，其他动名词不符合语境。 7．句意：你不需要很多钱才能拥有快乐。money为不可数名词，用much修饰。其他词无法修饰money。 8．句意：幸福是藏在我们心中的一种感受。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示我们的心中，需用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。其他单词均非形容词性物主代词，无法使句子成立。 9．句意：当你和家人在一起时，你就是快乐的。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”，固定搭配，其他单词无此搭配。 10．句意：如果你认真寻找快乐，你将会在生活中处处发现幸福。will为情态动词，后加动词原形，表示发现幸福，需用find。 Unit2 （25-26七年级下·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 sport   be   importance   play   they   one   in   year   and   difference On October 16th, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball/softball, cricket (板球), lacrosse, and squash (壁球). There will be men’s 2 women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it in a closed playground with walls. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat-and-ball 5 . People played it at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics, and it is one of the world’s most popular sports. Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s, but they left the Olympics after the 2008 Beijing Games. People played lacrosse at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular. People can play 10 everywhere—like backyards, schoolyards and parks all over the world. 【答案】1．are 2．and 3．play 4．first 5．sport 6．in 7．years 8．different 9．important 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动项目，分别介绍了各项运动的起源、特点、奥运参赛历程，同时说明了这些运动适合在不同场地开展、受众广泛，也体现出奥运赛事运动项目的丰富性与国际性。 1．句意：这些运动是夺旗橄榄球、棒球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球。此处需填动词在句中作谓语；结合语境，这句话是在列举新增的运动项目，用be动词表示“是”，主语The sports是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 2．句意：将有男子队和女子队。此处需填连词，在句中连接并列成分“men’s teams”和“women’s teams”。结合备选词，and“和”，表示“男子队和女子队”，符合语境。 3．句意：人们通常在带围墙的封闭场地里打壁球。此处需填实义动词作谓语，it指代壁球；结合备选词，play表示“进行某项球类运动”，符合语境；主语People为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用原形。 4．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。此处需要一个序数词，放在定冠词the后修饰time，构成固定搭配作时间状语；前文介绍这五项是2028 年洛杉矶奥运会新增的运动项目，说明之前从没入选过奥运会，结合备选词，one“一”，其序数词为first“第一”，for the first time“首次”，符合语境。 5．句意：来自英国的板球是一种用球棒和球进行的运动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；结合备选词sport“运动、项目”，表示“一种用球棒和球进行的运动”，符合语境。 6．句意：棒球和垒球在 20 世纪 90 年代进入奥运会。此处需要一个介词，放在系动词were后、名词the Olympics前，构成介词短语作表语；结合备选词“in”，in the Olympics表示“列入奥运会赛事”，与后文出现left the Olympics形成“曾入选后来退出”的语义对照。 7．句意：在这些年里，它在全球越来越受欢迎。介词后接名词，结合备选词，year“年”，与these搭配，在句中表示“这些年来”，符合语境，these后接名词复数，因此将year变为复数years。 8．句意：不同国家的奥运会中设有不同种类的体育项目。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“countries”；结合备选词，difference“差异”，名词，其形容词形式为different“不同的” ，表示“来自不同国家的各类运动项目”，符合语境。 9．句意：他说这五项运动既重要又受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，与popular并列作表语；结合备选词，importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词形式为important“重要的”，表示“既重要又受欢迎”，符合语境。 10．句意：人们可以在任何地方进行它们——比如世界各地的后院、校园和公园。此处需要一个代词，作动词play的宾语，指代前文提到的“the five sports”，表示 “人们可以在任何地方进行这些运动”，因此将主格they变为宾格them。 Unit3 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem  eat  keep  too  what  also  like  for  if  and Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! 2 example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 4 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 5 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 6 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people 7 eat too many sweet (含糖的) things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9 the doctor away. Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】1．and   2．For  3．like  4．If   5．Eating    6．too  7．also  8．problems   9．keeps  10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了健康饮食对于身心健康的重要性，包括吃什么和怎么吃都很关键，还列举了一些不健康的饮食习惯及其危害，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！根据“Both what we eat...how we eat are important!”可知，此处表示“我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要”，两者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 2．句意：例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。根据“example”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”，位于句首首字母大写，应填For。 3．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡包之类的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food...pizza and hamburgers too often”可知，此处是举例说明快餐，应用介词like“像”。 4．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.”可知，此处表示条件，应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：一日三餐很重要。根据“three meals a day is important.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，表示“一日三餐很重要”，eat“吃”，其动名词是eating，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都吃不下。根据“busy to eat anything”可知，此处是固定短语too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。 7．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。根据“Some people...eat too many sweet (含糖的) things.”可知，此处表示“有些人也吃太多甜食”，应用副词also“也”，位于实义动词之前。 8．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。根据“This can cause tooth...”可知，此处表示“这会导致牙齿问题”，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式problems。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“an apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，此处是固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，keep“保持”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式keeps。 10．句意：记住：人如其食。根据“You are...you eat.”可知，此处表示“人如其食”，应用what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。 Unit4 （25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入文中，每词限用一次。 happy  the  where  get  draw  clever  so  animal  see  zoo It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 1 do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 2 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 3 . In the morning, Mrs Wang, 4 art teacher, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 5 and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After 6 there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom 7 a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys, 8 she wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t 9 them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 10 . He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 【答案】1．Where 2．zoo 3．happy 4．the 5．animals 6．getting 7．draws 8．so 9．see 10．clever 【导语】本文介绍了周五学生们不在学校上美术课，而是前往动物园开展户外美术课的趣味经历，大家在观察动物的同时完成绘画任务。 1．句意：我们在哪里上这节课呢？你知道吗？ 此处需要一个疑问副词，在句中引导特殊疑问句，用于询问上课的地点。 因为后文明确回答了上课地点是“in the zoo”，对应询问地点的疑问词 where，句首首字母大写，应填Where。 2．句意：我们在动物园里上这节课。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词 in 的宾语，指代上课的具体地点。 结合后文“have a class in the zoo”的关键线索，可知上课地点是动物园。 3．句意：这是我们第一次在室外上课，所以我们非常开心。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述学生们的情绪状态。 第一次户外上课是令人兴奋的事，能体现愉悦情绪的词是 happy 。 4．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说……此处需要一个定冠词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 art teacher ，表示特指。 王老师是班级里特定的美术老师，用 the 限定身份。 5．句意：你们可以在那里看到你们最喜欢的动物，并且画一些它们的画。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词 see 的宾语，指代动物园里的生物。 后半句提到“draw some pictures of them”，所以 animal 需用复数形式animals。 6．句意：到达那里之后，我们看到了很多动物。 此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词 after 的宾语，表示“到达”的动作。 介词 after 后接动名词， get there 是固定搭配表示“到达那里”， get 的动名词形式为 getting。 7．句意：Tom画了一幅它们的画。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述Tom的绘画动作。 文章整体为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数， draw a picture 是固定搭配表示“画画”， draw 的第三人称单数形式为 draws。 8．句意：Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以她想先去看它们。 此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个分句，表达因果逻辑。 前半句是原因（Jenny最喜欢猴子），后半句是结果（想先看猴子），用 so 表示“所以”。 9．句意：但是那些猴子在树上，它们不下来，所以Jenny看不到它们。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述Jenny无法完成的动作。 猴子在树上不下来，导致Jenny无法“看见”它们，情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。 10．句意：Peter非常聪明。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述Peter的性格特点。 Peter想出用香蕉引猴子下来的办法，体现了他的聪慧，能表达“聪明”含义的词是 clever 。 Unit5 （25-26七年级下·河南平顶山·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 building,  for,  fresh,  student,  cut,  when,  we,  save,  paper,  make The green leaves reach high into the air. They clean the dirty air and give us 1 air. Some trees give us fruit, like apples and oranges. Other trees give 2 nuts (坚果). People use the wood to 3 a fire for cooking and for warmth. They use the wood to make paper. The roots (根) reach down into the ground. They hold the soil (土壤) in place 4 other plants and grass. All over the world, people are 5 down trees. People cut down trees to make room for new 6 . They cut down trees to get more wood and make more paper. 7 trees are cut down, animals lose their homes. There are fewer trees to clean the air and hold the soil in place. People all over the world can help to 8 trees. In some schools, 9 plant trees. A factory uses the old paper to make new 10 . So fewer trees are cut down. 【答案】1．fresh 2．us 3．make 4．for 5．cutting 6．buildings 7．When 8．save 9．students 10．paper 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了树木对人类和环境的重要作用，讲述了乱砍滥伐带来的危害，并呼吁人们保护树木、践行环保行动。 1．句意：它们净化污浊的空气，给我们新鲜的空气。 修饰名词air需用形容词，结合“净化脏空气”的语境，用fresh表示“新鲜的”，符合语义。 2．句意：其他树木为我们提供坚果。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，此处指代“我们”，需用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。 3．句意：人们用木头生火做饭和取暖。use sth. to do sth.后接动词原形，make a fire为固定搭配，表示“生火”，此处用动词原形。 4．句意：它们为其他植物和草固定土壤。此处表示目的，用介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 5．句意：在世界各地，人们正在砍伐树木。cut down为固定搭配，表示“砍伐”，句子为现在进行时，结构为are doing，故用cutting。 6．句意：人们砍伐树木是为了给新建筑腾出空间。new后接名词，结合语境用building 表示“建筑物”，此处用复数形式buildings 表示泛指。 7．句意：当树木被砍伐时，动物们失去了它们的家园。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 的时候”，用when。句首首字母大写。 8．句意：世界各地的人们可以帮助拯救树木。help to do sth.后接动词原形，结合后文“减少树木砍伐”的语境，用save表示“拯救”。 9．句意：在一些学校，学生们植树。句子缺少主语，结合“学校”的语境，用student表示“学生”，此处用复数形式students表示泛指。 10．句意：一家工厂用旧纸制造新纸。结合“旧纸”和“减少树木砍伐”的语境，用paper表示“纸”，为不可数名词，用原词。 Unit6 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  so  with  shock  excited  careful  hug  search  everything  special A month before my 13th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “Really?” Mom said in a 1 . “Yes. I’m a middle school student now, 2 I want to try something different.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go 3 you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. It was 4 ! Before the trip, we prepared for it 5 . We made a list of tips for 6 , and we bought right things for this trip. We even 7 online to learn how to solve different problems along the way. The day finally came. 8 was ready. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun went up in front of us, my parents and I 9 each other. That was really a 10 gift for me. 【答案】1．shock 2．so 3．with 4．exciting 5．carefully 6．safety 7．searched 8．Everything 9．hugged 10．special 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁生日前决定爬泰山，父母决定陪同出行的经历。 1．句意：妈妈惊讶地说：“真的吗？”固定搭配，in a shock“惊讶地”；其他名词无此搭配。 2．句意：我现在已经是中学生了，所以我想尝试一些不一样的事情。前因后果，用连词so，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 3．句意：“爸爸妈妈也陪你一起去。”爸爸笑着说。go with sb.“和某人一起”，此处需用介词with，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 4．句意：这太令人兴奋了！be动词后接形容词作表语，表示去旅行很令人兴奋，形容事情用exciting，其他形容词不符合语境。 5．句意：旅行前，我们认真地做准备。修饰动词prepared，需用careful的副词形式carefully，其他副词无法使句子成立。 6．句意：我们列了一份安全小贴士清单，并且我们为了这趟旅行买了一些适用的东西。介词for后接名词safety“安全”，其他名词无法使句子成立。 7．句意：我们甚至上网搜索，学习沿途如何应对各种问题。全文过去时，需用search的过去式searched，此处指上网搜索信息。 8．句意：一切都准备就绪。Everything was ready固定表达：“万事俱备”，其他单词无此表达。 9．句意：日出之时，我和父母互相拥抱。此处缺少谓语动词，表示互相拥抱，句子为一般过去时，需用hug的过去式hugged。 10．句意：对我来说，这真是一份特别的礼物。gift为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示特别的礼物，special“特别的”符合语境，其他形容词无此搭配。 期末训练 （1） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 1 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 2 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 3 . Second, water is 4 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 5 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 6 better. Third, water 7 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 8 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 9 do something to protect water resources. We can 10 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. 【答案】1．our 2．animals 3．healthy 4．widely 5．water 6．grow 7．influences 8．are 9．should 10．start 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及人类应该如何保护水资源。 1．句意：所以水是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“So water is an important part of...life.”和备选词可知，水是我们生活中重要的一部分，we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存。根据“Humans,...and plants all need water to live.”和备选词可知，人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存，animal“动物”，用复数表类别。故填animals。 3． 句意：我们喝水以保持身体含水且健康。根据“keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and...”和备选词可知，喝水以保持身体含水且健康，health“健康”，名词，空格处需要形容词作宾补，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：其次，水在不同行业被广泛使用。根据“Second, water is...used in different industries.”和备选词可知，水在不同行业被广泛使用，wide“宽的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 5．句意：在制造业中，水被用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据前文讲水的用途和备选词可知，空格处应填“water”。故填water。 6．句意：在农业中，它能帮助庄稼更好地生长。根据“help crops to”和备选词可知，水帮助庄稼生长，grow“生长”，help...to do sth.“帮助做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填grow。 7．句意：第三，水影响环境。根据“It helps to regulate (调节) the climate.”和备选词可知，水影响环境，influence“影响”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是water，谓语用三单形式influences。故填influences。 8．句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据“water pollution and water shortage (短缺)...becoming serious problems.”和备选词可知，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题，此处是现在进行时表逐渐变化，其结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语是water pollution and water shortage (短缺)，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：我认为我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据“What should we do?”和备选词可知，我们应该做些事情，should“应该”。故填should。 10．句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据“We can...by saving water in our daily life”和备选词可知，我们可以通过日常生活开始节水，start“开始”，can后接动词原形。故填start。 （2） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I   festival   race   improve   never   be   skill   final   stand   succeed Last month, our school held a sports 1 . I decided to join the 100-meter 2 , although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running 3 . Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can 4 if you keep trying!” Their words made 5 know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. 6 , the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I 7 at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race 8 difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running 9 a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I 10 gave up. 【答案】1．festival 2．race 3．skills 4．succeed 5．me 6．Finally 7．stood 8．was 9．improved 10．never 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会100米比赛的经历，通过坚持训练最终取得进步的故事。 1．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场体育节。根据句意和上下文，此处应填表示“节日”的名词。方框中只有“festival”符合。故填festival。 2．句意：我决定参加100米赛跑，尽管我不是很自信。根据句意和“100-meter”的提示，此处应填表示“比赛”的名词。方框中“race”符合。故填race。 3．句意：但老师告诉我，练习可以提高许多跑步技能。根据“But my teacher told me that practice...”和句意，此处需填名词复数形式。方框中“skill”需变为复数。故填skills。 4．句意：不要停！如果你坚持尝试，你就能成功！根据“if you keep trying”可知，继续尝试就会成功，can后需填动词原形。方框中“succeed”符合。故填succeed。 5．句意：他们的话让我知道努力是关键。此处是指作者，made后需填人称代词宾格。方框中“I”需变为“me”。故填me。 6．句意：终于，比赛日到了。根据“the race day came”可知，比赛日终于来了，此处需填副词作状语。方框中“final”需变为“Finally”。故填Finally。 7．句意：当我站在起跑线上时……。根据“at the starting line”可知，来到起跑线边，根据“came”可知，需填动词过去式。方框中“stand”需变为“stood”。故填stood。 8．句意：比赛很艰难，但我没有减速。根据“difficult”和句意，此处需填系动词过去式。方框中“be”需变为“was”。故填was。 9．句意：赛后，我的教练说我的跑步水平提高了很多。根据“my running”可知，跑步水平提高，此处需填动词过去式。方框中“improve”需变为“improved”。故填improved。 10．句意：我没有赢得第一名，但我真的很高兴，因为我从未放弃。根据句意和“gave up”的否定需求，此处需填否定副词。方框中“never”符合。故填never。 （3） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clean   be   we  thing  brother  do  snow  drive  easy  danger Does it snow in your city? In many places, it 1 every winter. Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings 2 much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. 3 you like playing with snow? My brother likes playing in the snow, and skiing is my 4 favourite outdoor activity. However, snow makes some things harder. It 5 not easy to walk in deep snow. Also, it is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to 6 slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break 8 . People can do many 9 to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can 10 snow on snowy days. 【答案】1．snows 2．us 3．Do 4．brother’s 5．is 6．drive 7．dangerous 8．easily 9．things 10．clean 【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“Does it snow in your city?”和备选词汇可知，每年都会下雪，结合“every winter”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据“much fun”和备选词汇可知，给我们带来了很多乐趣，动词后用宾格，us符合句意，故填us。 3．句意：你喜欢玩雪吗？根据“you like playing with snow”和备选词汇可知，需要助动词，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，do符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Do。 4．句意：我哥哥喜欢在雪地里玩，滑雪是我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动。根据“favourite outdoor activity”和备选词汇可知，我哥哥最喜欢的户外活动，此处需要名词所有格，brother’s符合句意，故填brother’s。 5．句意：在厚厚的雪中行走不容易。根据“not easy to walk in deep snow”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处需要be动词，is符合句意，故填is。 6．句意：人们需要慢慢地小心开车。根据“slowly and carefully”和备选词汇可知，人们需要慢慢地小心开车，need to do sth，此处需要动词原形，故填drive。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破裂。根据“If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶)”和备选词汇可知，容易破裂，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。 9．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。例如，他们可以在雪天[10]雪。根据“to help themselves keep safe”和备选词汇可知，人们可以做甚多事情，many后接名词复数，故填things。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在雪天清理雪。根据“help themselves keep safe on snowy days”和备选词汇可知，清理雪，can后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。 （4） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 【答案】1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，有的动物生活在森林里，有些和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 1．句意：我们在不同的地方可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“different”和“of”并结合备选选项可知，选kind“种类”，考查固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”， kind是可数名词，different后接可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选in“在……里面”符合句意。in是介词，in the forest“在森林里”也是常用固定表达，为介词短语，本题中作地点状语。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。根据后一句“People love to live with animals.”可知，本题要表达的意思是一些动物和人住一起，故选people“人们”。people本身是复数名词。故填people。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物住一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据后四句“People can...the elephants to do some heavy...And they can also teach some dogs to look...their houses. A guard dog is very... It can help people in danger.”可知，动物在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选useful“有用的”。useful是形容词，本题中作表语。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“And they can also teach some dogs to look…”结合备选选项判断，选teach“教”适合。teach是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据句意以及备选选项判断，选work“工作”适合。work是不可数名词，some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：并且他们也能教一些狗看管他们的房子。根据“look”并结合备选选项判断，选介词after，考查固定搭配look after“照顾，看管”。故填after。 8．句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。根据后一句“It can help people in danger.”可知，看门狗是非常聪明的，故选clever“聪明的”。clever是形容词，本题中作表语。故填clever。 9．句意：孩子非常喜欢狗。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选like“喜欢”符合句意和事实。like是动词，本题中作谓语，由句意可知，讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 10．句意：大部分孩子在业余时间喜欢去那里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选most“大多数”符合句意。most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，children是可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 （5） （24-25七年级下·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she   dangerous   become   keep   but   animal   work   at   never   in   and   courage In 2025, 12-year-old Mia became the youngest woman Master Scuba Diver (女大师潜水员) in the US. It takes years of hard 1 to make it. Diving (潜水) underwater is exciting, but it can be 2 . So enough practice is important. 3 the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving. She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there. 4 she didn’t let that stop her. “She 5 gave up,” said her teacher. The final challenge came in Mexico. On 6 birthday, Mia completed a night dive and saved an adult diver. “It was difficult, but I 7 calm,” she said. Mia feels proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. In the future, she hopes to 8 a scientist to study the sea. “I want to protect sea 9 ,” she says. Her story tells us that even young people can achieve great things with their hard work and 10 . As she often says, “The ocean doesn’t care how old you are — it only cares if you’ re prepared enough to explore it.” 【答案】1．work 2．dangerous 3．At 4．But 5．never 6．her 7．kept 8．become 9．animals 10．courage 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的米娅成为美国最年轻的女大师潜水员的经历及其未来的愿望。 1．句意：这需要多年的努力才能做到。根据“It takes years of hard…to make it.”可知，此处考查短语hard work，表示“努力工作”，work为不可数名词。故填work。 2．句意：水下潜水很刺激，但也可能很危险。根据“Diving underwater is exciting, but it can be...”可知，but表示转折，前面说刺激，后面应说危险，dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 3．句意：10岁时，米娅开始练习潜水。根据“…the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving.”可知，此处考查短语at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：但她没有让这阻止她。根据“She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there.…she didn’t let that stop her.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：“她从不放弃，” 她的老师说。根据“she didn’t let that stop her”可知，她从不放弃，never符合语境。故填never。 6．句意：在她的生日那天，米娅完成了一次夜间潜水，并救了一名成年潜水员。根据“On…birthday, Mia completed a night dive”可知，此处指米娅的生日，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词birthday。故填her。 7．句意：“这很难，但我保持冷静，” 她说。根据“It was difficult, but I…calm”可知，此处考查短语keep calm，表示“保持冷静”，由was可知用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept。 8．句意：将来，她希望成为一名研究海洋的科学家。根据“she hopes to…a scientist to study the sea”可知，希望成为科学家，become符合语境，hope to后接动词原形。故填become。 9．句意：“我想保护海洋动物，” 她说。根据“a scientist to study the sea.”及选词可知，成为海洋科学家可以保护海洋动物，animal是可数名词，此处用复数形式animals。故填animals。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，即使是年轻人，通过他们的努力和勇气也能取得伟大的成就。根据“with their hard work and…”可知，and连接并列成分，与hard work并列的是courage，表示“勇气”。故填courage。 （6） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sun  photo  have  visit  later  try  of  if  happy  moment Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to 1 the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was a 2 day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took 3 for some tourists. Although they were tired, they didn’t stop to 4 a rest. Just at that 5 , we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him to keep relaxed and then we 6 to look for his mother everywhere. Twenty minutes 7 , the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very 8 and thanked us a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty 9 the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 10 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 【答案】1．visit 2．sunny 3．photos 4．have 5．moment 6．tried 7．later 8．happy 9．of 10．If 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和朋友上周六在晴朗的日子里参观长城，途中看到志愿者工作、帮助走失的小男孩找到妈妈，既欣赏了长城美景，也感受到了社会温暖，并认为人人伸出援手世界会更美好。 1．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观长城。结合“many tourists from all over the world come to...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客参观长城；“come to do sth”为短语，应用动词原形visit“参观”。故填visit。 2．句意：上周六，是一个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。结合“it was a...day, just right for going out.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词day；sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 3．句意：他们帮助老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。结合“They helped the old people carry their bags and took...for some tourists.”和备选词汇可知，为游客做的事结合常识可知包括拍照，“take photos”意为“拍照”；photo为可数名词，此处应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。结合“Although they were tired, they didn’t stop...a rest.”和备选词汇可知，尽管累却不停下来去休息，“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填have。 5．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩在哭。结合“Just at that..., we saw a little boy crying.”和备选词汇可知，文中描述看到小男孩哭的那个特定时间点，“at that moment”意为“在那时”。故填moment。 6．句意：我们告诉他保持放松，然后我们尽力到处找他的妈妈。结合“We told him to keep relaxed and then we...to look for his mother everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，我们尽力到处找他的妈妈。“try to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，文中讲述的是上周六发生的事，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 7．句意：二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。结合“Twenty minutes”和备选词汇可知，文中描述寻找男孩妈妈一段时间后的结果，“时间段+later”表示“多久之后”，应用later“后来，之后”。故填later。 8．句意：当妈妈看到她的儿子时，她非常高兴，并且非常感谢我们。结合“when the mother saw her son”和备选词汇可知，妈妈找到儿子应该是高兴的；应用形容词happy“高兴的”作表语。故填happy。 9．句意：那天，我们真正欣赏到了长城令人惊叹的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。结合“That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty...the Great Wall”以及备选词汇可知，文中表达的是长城的美景，“the beauty of...”表示“……的美景”。故填of。 10．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援手，世界将会更美好。结合“...everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，后半句是前半句假设情况的结果，是一个条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （7） （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true  himself  excited  died  mountains  first  pieces  stopped  suddenly  understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people 1 his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and 2 the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing 3 in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya 4 saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the 5 in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very 6 and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi 7 later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they 8 met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into 9 , and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a 10 friend. If you are lucky to have one, love him/ her. 【答案】1．understood 2．stopped 3．himself 4．suddenly 5．mountains 6．excited 7．died 8．first 9．pieces 10．true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调了知音难觅的道理。 1．句意：然而，几乎没有人理解他的音乐。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有人理解他的音乐，时态为过去时，用understood。故填understood。 2．句意：然后，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。根据“He then met with a heavy rain and…the boat by the riverside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把船停在河边，stopped“停下”符合。故填stopped。 3．句意：当伯牙沉浸在弹古琴中时，一个樵夫在仔细地听他演奏。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。故填himself。 4．句意：当他弹完一首曲子时，伯牙突然看到了樵夫，并向他打招呼。此处表示动作的突然性，用副词suddenly，修饰动词“saw”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎可以看到眼前的山。此处应用名词，作宾语，mountains符合。故填mountains。 6．句意：伯牙很兴奋地说：“亲爱的朋友！只有你能听懂我的音乐！”。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，遇到知音，应是感到兴奋，excited符合。故填excited。 7．句意：然而，子期后来去世了。根据“In front of Ziqi’s tomb”可知，子期后来去世了，died符合。故填died。 8．句意：在子期的墓前，他弹奏了他们第一次见面时演奏的音乐。first meet“第一次见面”，是固定搭配。故填first。 9．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，从此再也没有演奏过。break into pieces“摔成碎片”，是固定搭配。故填pieces。 10．句意：拥有一个真正的朋友是很难的。true friend“真正的朋友”，是固定搭配。故填true。 （8） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) experience, cheap, nothing, other, find, volunteer, sheep, but, improve, feel One rainy afternoon, I had 1 to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet new people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站), I 2 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I could go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I looked after horses and 3 ! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also 4 my French (法语). In fact, you needn’t go to 5   countries to volunteer. I got lots of volunteer jobs at home in the past six years. It is true that helping others makes us 6 good but volunteering can bring other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice, 7 clothes. Volunteering is really fun, 8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing the stories. My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of 10 ! 【答案】1．nothing 2．found 3．sheep 4．improved 5．other 6．feel 7．cheap 8．but 9．experience 10．volunteering 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过志愿活动获得的丰富经历和收获。 1．句意：一个下雨的下午，我在家无事可做，感到非常无聊。根据“felt very bored”及备选词可知，感到无聊，应是因为无事可做，备选词nothing“无事”符合语境。故填nothing。 2．句意：于是我打开电脑，在一个网站上找到了一个法国的农场他们想招募志愿者一个月的信息。根据“on a website...that wanted some volunteers for a month”及备选词可知，我在网上找到了农场招聘的信息，find“找到”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填found。 3．句意：在农场，我照顾马和羊！根据“looked after horses”及备选词可知，此处需填另一种动物，备选词sheep“羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。故填sheep。 4．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很高兴，我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。根据“my French”及备选词可知，应是“提升”了法语，improve“提升”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填improved。 5．句意：事实上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者。根据“you needn’t go to...ountries to volunteer”和“I got lots of volunteer jobs at home”及备选词可知，此处指不需要去“其他”国家做志愿工作，国内就有很多，other“其他的”符合语境，修饰名词复数。故填other。 6．句意：的确，帮助别人让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务也能带来其他好的东西。根据“helping others makes us ... good”及备选词可知，帮助他人能让我们感觉良好，feel“感到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 7．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，这样我就可以用很多物美价廉的衣服填满我的衣橱。根据“volunteered in a clothes shop”和“nice…clothes”及备选词可知，在服装店工作的话，能得到一些物美价廉的衣服，cheap“便宜的”符合已经。故填cheap。 8．句意：志愿活动很有趣，但我最喜欢做志愿者的部分是创造和分享故事。前后句之间是转折关系，结合备选词，此处用but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：我在农场的经历使我有许多有趣的故事可讲。根据“...on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell”及备选词可知，应是农场的经历，让作者有故事可讲，experience“经历”，此处用单数名词。故填experience。 10．句意：我因志愿活动结识了许多好人，心怀感激。根据“because of...”及全文围绕着志愿活动可知，此处指因“志愿活动”解释很多人，介词of后跟volunteer的动名词。故填volunteering。 （9） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) advice, angry, careful, choose, different, experience, I, reply, someone, write Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his micro-blog (微博). In many ways, a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But what makes a micro-blog 1 from a diary? Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. 2 can read what you write in your micro-blog. But that brings about problems. If you are 3 with a friend during school time and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your micro-blog and get sad. So we have to be 4 of what we write. A micro-blog has good points, certainly. People 5 to write micro-blogs because they hope that their friends can read what they write. If you have some sad 6 and write them in your diary, no one will know about them. If you write the same words in your micro-blog, your friends may 7 quickly, telling you how much they like you and giving you some useful 8 . A micro-blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. For me, though it’s a good way 9 micro-blogs, I still enjoy describing my everyday life in my old diary. I like to keep my private (私人的) things to 10 . 【答案】1．different 2．Anyone 3．angry 4．careful 5．choose 6．experiences 7．reply 8．advice 9．to write 10．myself 【导语】本文对比了日记和微博，阐述了二者区别，介绍微博更公开的特点及带来的问题与好处。 1．句意：但是什么让微博和日记不同呢？根据“a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But...”，but表转折，前面说两者有相同之处，转折后应该说两者不同之处。different from“不同于”符合语境，故填different。 2．句意：任何人能读到你在微博上写的内容。根据前文“Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary.”可知，微博比日记公开得多，所以任何人都可以读到微博内容，anyone“任何人”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyone。 3．句意：如果你在上学期间和一个朋友生气，然后在日记里写关于他的不好的内容，他永远不会知道。根据“write something bad about him”可知，此处是生朋友的气，be angry with sb.“和某人生气”符合语境。故填angry。 4．句意：所以我们必须留意我们写的内容。因为在微博上写东西可能被朋友看到引发不好后果，所以要小心写的内容，be careful of“留意；小心”符合语境，故填careful。 5．句意：人们选择写微博是因为他们希望他们的朋友能读到他们写的内容。横线处需要补充谓语动词，且能接动词不定式作宾语，结合备选词汇，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”符合人们选择写微博的语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 6．句意：如果你有一些难过的经历并把它们写在日记里，没人会知道。sad是形容词，作定语修饰名词，根据“write them in your diary”及备选词汇，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，把一些难过的经历写下来，them指代横线处的复数名词，故填experiences。 7．句意：如果你在微博上写同样的内容，你的朋友可能会很快回复，告诉你他们有多喜欢你并给你一些有用的建议。根据“telling you”及备选词汇，此处指朋友看到微博内容可能会回复。reply动词“回复”符合语境，情态动词may之后跟动词原形。故填reply。 8．句意：如果你在微博上写同样的内容，你的朋友可能会很快回复，告诉你他们有多喜欢你并给你一些有用的建议。形容词useful作定语修饰名词，结合备选词汇，此处指朋友会给出有用的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 9．句意：对我来说，虽然写微博是个好方法，但我仍然喜欢在我的旧日记里描述我的日常生活。宾语是micro-blogs，动词write“写”符合搭配，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，横线处填动词不定式。故填to write。 10．句意：我喜欢把我的私人事情留给自己。keep sth. to oneself“不把某事告诉别人；对某事秘而不宣”，主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。 （10） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次） advice, care, certain, easy, else, for, organize, plan, teenage, you Safety (安全) comes first. As a 1 , it’s always important to look after yourself well. If you are 2 to travel without your family, it’s very important to keep these pieces of 3 in mind. Maybe they can help you. First, choose a safe place. You can ask others 4 information. If someone says that the place is dangerous, you 5 can’t go there. Second, travel with someone. The trip will be 6 and more interesting if you have a friend along. For example, if you are 7 and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble. Third, plan your trip carefully. Make sure about the time, place and activities. It’s like 8 a meeting. Good preparation ensures (确保) an enjoyable trip. Lastly, make a list of the things you need to take: 9 ID card, wallet, phone, clothes, umbrella and keys. If you need anything 10 , you should think about the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things with you. 【答案】1．teenager 2．planning 3．advice 4．for 5．certainly 6．easier 7．careless 8．organizing 9．your 10．else 【导语】本文介绍了一些你在没有家人陪同下旅行时，应记住的一些建议。 1．句意：作为一个青少年，照顾好自己总是很重要的。根据“it’s always important to look after yourself well”可知，此处表示青少年要照顾好自己，teenage“青少年的”，是形容词，teenager“青少年”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填teenager。 2．句意：如果你计划没有家人旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“it’s very important to keep these pieces of...in mind.”可知，此处表示要记住一些建议，因此表示要计划旅行，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，根据“are”可知，此处表示正在计划，用现在进行时。故填planning。 3．句意：如果你计划独自旅行，记住这些建议是非常重要的。根据“Maybe they can help you.”可知，对你有帮助的事，因此是一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。 4．句意：你可以向别人请教。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，故填for。 5．句意：如果有人说那个地方很危险，你当然不能去。根据“First, choose a safe place.”可知，要选择一个安全的地方，因此一定不要去危险的地方，certain“确定的”，是形容词，修饰动词can’t go，用副词。故填certainly。 6．句意：如果你有一个朋友在身边，这次旅行会更容易也更有趣。根据“For example, if you are ... and your friend is careful, he or she can keep you out of trouble.”可知，如果有一个朋友在身边，你会远离麻烦，因此旅行更容易，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据“more interesting”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：例如，如果你粗心，而你的朋友细心，他或她可以让你远离麻烦。此处“he or she can keep you out of trouble”可知，你的朋友让你远离麻烦，因此表示你的朋友细心，你是粗心的，care“小心”，是名词，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填careless。 8．句意：这就像组织会议一样。根据“Make sure about the time, place and activities.”可知，要确保时间、地点和活动，这就像组织会议，organize“组织”，like“像”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 9．句意：最后，列出你需要带的东西：你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙。修饰名词ID card，用形容词性物主代词，you“你”，是主格或宾格，your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词；故填your。 10．句意：如果你还需要其他什么东西，你应该考虑一下你的包的大小。根据“you should think about the size of your bag”可知，你应考虑你的包的尺寸，这是除了你的身份证、钱包、电话、衣服、雨伞和钥匙之外的其他东西。修饰不定代词anything，作后置定语，用形容词else“其他的”，故填else。 （11） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确 (每个单词最多使用一次)。 advise, upset, understanding, solve, teenager, certainly, experience, organize, show, normal Huang Yuting is a 17-year-old girl. Like other 1 , she likes all kinds of dolls (玩偶). However, she 2 excellent ability for her age. This July, she won the gold medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event (在10米气步枪混合团体赛中获得金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games for our country. When Huang was 10, a sports school found her and 3 her to practice shooting (射击). Huang is 4 talented, but she still works hard. “She is just a little girl but very serious about shooting. If she misses a shot, she will find out the problem and 5 it as soon as possible,” her coach, Lin Kehan, said. Huang comes from a(n) 6 family, but her family played an important role in setting her on the way to success. Her family moved closer to the training place to help her practice more. “Yuting is 7 —she never depends on (依靠) us because she doesn’t want to make things too difficult for us.” Her father said. “She 8 her activities and studies carefully and she is good at planning her time.” And Huang’s mother and little sister always cheered her up when she was 9 . Huang enjoyed her 10 at the Olympics and learned a lot. She’s excited to keep getting better so she can win even more medals for our country 【答案】1．teenagers 2．shows/showed 3．advised 4．certainly 5．solve 6．normal 7．understanding 8．organizes 9．upset 10．experience/experiences 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩黄雨婷在巴黎奥运会上获得10米气步枪混合团体赛金牌的故事，以及她的成长经历和家庭支持。 1．句意：像其他青少年一样，她喜欢各种玩偶。空处位于“other”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“she likes all kinds of dolls”和备选词汇可知，黄雨婷像其他青少年一样喜欢玩偶。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，复数为teenagers。故填teenagers。 2．句意：然而，她展现出了与她年龄不符的出色能力。此句可以用一般现在时，表示事实，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态。主语为“she”，空处填动词三单形式或动词过去式，作谓语。根据“excellent ability”和备选词汇可知，此处指显示能力。show“显示”，动词，三单形式为shows，过去式为showed。故填shows/showed。 3．句意：当黄雨婷10岁时，一所体校发现了她并建议她练习射击。根据“a sports school found her”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与“found”是并列关系，填动词过去式，作谓语。根据“to practice shooting”和备选词汇可知，此处指体校建议她练习射击。advise“建议”，动词，过去式为advised。故填advised。 4．句意：黄雨婷确实很有天赋，但她仍然很努力。空处填副词修饰形容词“talented”。根据“but she still works hard”和备选词汇可知，此处指黄雨婷确实有才华，但也很努力。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词。故填certainly。 5．句意：如果她射偏了，她会找出问题并尽快解决。空处位于“will”后，与“find”是并列关系，填动词原形。根据“she will find out the problem”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决找到的问题。solve“解决”，动词。故填solve。 6．句意：黄雨婷来自一个普通家庭，但她的家庭在她的成功之路上发挥了重要作用。空处需用形容词修饰名词“family”。根据“but her family played an important role”和备选词汇可知，尽管黄雨婷来自普通家庭，但她的家庭发挥了重要作用。normal“普通的”，形容词。故填normal。 7．句意：“黄雨婷是体谅人的——她从不依赖我们，因为她不想把太难的事情带给我们。”她父亲说。空处位于“is”后，修饰黄雨婷，填形容词作表语。根据“because she doesn’t want to make things too difficult for us”和备选词汇可知，此处指黄雨婷很善解人意。understanding“善解人意的，体谅人的”，形容词。故填understanding。 8．句意：她认真安排自己的活动和学习，并且她擅长规划时间。根据“she is good at planning her time”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“her activities”和备选词汇可知，此处指安排活动。organize“组织，安排”，动词，三单形式为organizes。故填organizes。 9．句意：当黄雨婷沮丧时，她的母亲和妹妹总是使她振作。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“Huang’s mother and little sister always cheered her up”和备选词汇可知，黄雨婷沮丧时，她的母亲和妹妹会使她振作。upset“沮丧的”，形容词。故填upset。 10．句意：黄雨婷享受了她在奥运会的经历并学到了很多。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词。根据“at the Olympics”和备选词汇可知，此处指享受奥运会的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，特指奥运会经历时，用单数名词，指在奥运会中的许多经历时，用复数的experiences。故填experience/experiences。 （12） （24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） lucky, they, success, mean, grow, a(n), health, hobby, seriously, unless Each person hopes to grow up. For some teenagers, 1 up is like going on a long journey. They face many challenges as they grow up. It is like 2 special road full of learning experiences. Growing up 3 becoming more responsible (负责的) and helping others. It also needs us to learn from mistakes and take the difficulties 4 . They should always take an active part in all kinds of activities. Teachers encourage them to take up new 5 like painting or taking photos. To be 6 , young people need to learn more knowledge (知识). And they also need to improve 7 life skills (技能). However, it is impossible to succeed 8 they really try their best. Normal lifestyle habits are also important. If they don’t exercise, they may not stay 9 . Parents should help them balance (平衡) study and relaxation. Growing up is not always easy. But with hard work and a positive attitude (积极态度), everyone can learn and improve. Remember, small steps every day will help you become better and 10 ! 【答案】1．growing 2．a 3．means 4．seriously 5．hobbies 6．successful 7．their 8．unless 9．healthy 10．luckier 【导语】本文讲述了每个人对成长的渴望。对于青少年来说，成长就像一次长途旅行。他们在成长过程中面临很多挑战。成长意味着更负责任，更健康，更成功。 1．句意：对于一些青少年来说，成长就像一次长途旅行。根据“For some teenagers,...up is like going on a long journey.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指成长像一次漫长的旅行。grow up“成长”，固定短语。再结合此处作句子的主语，因此用grow动名词形式，即growing。故填growing。 2．句意：它就像一条充满学习经历的特殊道路。根据“ It is like...special road full of learning experiences.” 及结合备选词可知，这里需要不定冠词，表示“一条”，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”，故填a。 3．句意：成长意味着变得更有责任感和帮助他人。根据“Growing up...becoming more responsible (负责的) and helping others.”及结合备选词可知，这里需要动词“mean（意味着）”，且主语为“Growing up”，所以谓语动词用“means”，故填means。 4．句意：这也需要我们从错误中吸取教训，认真对待困难。根据“It also needs us to learn from mistakes and take the difficulties...”及结合备选词可知，这里需要副词“seriously（认真地）”来修饰动作“take the difficulties”，故填seriously。 5．句意：老师鼓励他们培养新的爱好，比如绘画或摄影。根据“Teachers encourage them to take up new...like painting or taking photos.”及结合备选词可知，这里需要可数名词“hobby（爱好）”，且前面无冠词，因此此处需要用复数形式“hobbies”，故填hobbies。 6．句意：要想成功，年轻人需要学习更多的知识。根据“To be...,young people need to learn more knowledge(知识). ”及结合备选词可知，此处是指为了取得成功。且be后接形容词，success对应的形容词形式为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 7．句意：他们也需要提高他们的生活技能。根据“And they also need to improve...life skills (技能).”及结合备选词可知，此处是指提高他们的生活技能，此处需要用they（主格）对应的形容词性物主代词“their（他们的）”，故填their。 8．句意：然而，除非他们真的尽力了，否则是不可能成功的。根据“However, it is impossible to succeed...they really try their best.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指除非他们真的尽力了。unless“除非”，连词，符合语境。故填unless。 9．句意：如果他们不锻炼，他们可能不会保持健康。根据“If they don’t exercise, they may not stay...”及结合备选词可知，此处是指如果不锻炼，就不会保持健康。stay为系动词，后接形容词，因此此处需要用health对应的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 10．句意：记住，每天的一小步会帮助你变得更好，更幸运。根据“Remember, small steps every day will help you better and...”及结合备选词可知，此处是指让你变得更好，更幸运。且根据“better and...”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。luck对应的形容词形式为lucky，其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。 （13） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．of 3．vegetables 4．because 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．telling 8．climb 9．autumn 10．me 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡的风貌，包括村庄的环境、集市、特色节日以及自然景观等。 1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，在这里每个人都互相认识。根据“with high mountains and clear rivers”可知家乡环境优美，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词“place”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：在村庄的中心，有一个小市场。“in the centre of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填of。 3．句意：人们通常出售新鲜的水果、蔬菜和手工艺品。根据“fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，与“fruits”并列。故填vegetables。 4．句意：每个周六，家家户户都聚在一起购物，因为我们真的很喜欢这种热闹的氛围。空格前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：关于我的家乡，最棒的事情之一是每年夏天举行的一个特殊节日。根据下文对活动的描述及备选词汇可知，此处指“节日”，“festival”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填festival。 6．句意：在这段时间里，人们用音乐、舞蹈和美味的食物来庆祝。根据“with music, dancing and delicious food”可知是庆祝节日，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，此处描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛，而大人们则喜欢在河边讲故事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，所以用“tell”的动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。 8．句意：有很多徒步路线，人们可以沿着这些路线爬山。“climb the mountains”意为“爬山”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填climb。 9．句意：风景非常迷人，尤其是在秋天，树叶变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn yellow”可知是秋天，“autumn”意为“秋天”。故填autumn。 10．句意：住在我的家乡让我享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。 （14） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】1．fifth 2．rivers 3．importance 4．was 5．sides 6．facing 7．mainly 8．us 9．person’s 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史作用以及当前面临的挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。根据“the...longest river in the world”和所给单词可知，此处指“世界第五长河”，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。根据上文“The Yellow River, also known as Huang He”可知，此句中的It指“黄河”，所以此处表示“黄河是中国最重要的河流之一”，名词river“河流”符合语境，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填river的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 3．句意：黄河对中华民族至关重要。根据“The Yellow River is of great...to the Chinese nation.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 4．句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。be born“诞生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the Chinese nation表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 5．句意：然而任何事物都有两面性。根据“everything has two...”和所给单词可知，任何事物都有两面性。名词side“面”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 6．句意：不幸的是，黄河今天正面临着巨大的挑战，包括污染、过度用水等等。根据“the Yellow River is...great challenges today”和所给单词可知，黄河正面临巨大的挑战。动词face“面临”符合语境，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填face的现在分词facing。故填facing。 7．句意：这些问题主要是人类活动造成的。根据“These problems are...caused by human activities.”和所给单词可知，问题主要是人类活动造成的。空处应填main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词caused。故填mainly。 8．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，并且到处乱扔垃圾。根据“some of...like to use one-off plastic bags”和所给单词可知，此处指“我们中的一些人”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 9．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is every...duty.”可知，保护黄河是每个人的责任。名词person“人”符合语境，every后接可数名词的单数形式，此处表示所属关系，所以空处应填person的所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更加美好。become后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $