Unit 9 Lesson 1“Exploring literature”课后练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版（新）八年级下英语Unit 9 Lesson 1“Exploring literature” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 文学；文学作品 (n.) ________ 2. 寓言；寓言故事 (n.) ________ 3. 童话故事 (n.) ________ 4. 意味深长的 (adj.) ________ 5. 寓意；品行 (n.) ________ 6. 小说；虚构的事 (n.) ________ 7. （长篇）小说 (n.) ________ 8. 四分之一；一刻钟 (n.) ________ 9. 水下的 (adj.) ________ 10. 发现；发觉 (n.) ________ 11. 熟悉的 (adj.) ________ 12. 诗歌 (n.) ________ 13. 诗人 (n.) ________ 14. 灵感 (n.) ________ 15. 探索 (v.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. mean (形容词) ________ 2. moral (形容词，道德上的) ________ 3. fictional (名词，小说) ________ 4. discover (名词) ________ 5. familiar (反义词) ________ 6. inspire (名词，灵感) ________ 7. explore (名词，探索) ________ 8. write (名词，作家) ________ 9. poet (名词，诗歌) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 不同类型的文学 ________ 2. 迄今为止 ________ 3. 寓言和童话 ________ 4. 富有寓意 ________ 5. 《狐狸和葡萄》 ________ 6. 科幻小说 ________ 7. 《海底两万里》 ________ 8. 读了四分之一 ________ 9. 进行一次激动人心的水下冒险 ________ 10. 充满发现 ________ 11. 《麦琪的礼物》 ________ 12. 熟悉某物 ________ 13. 古代中国诗歌 ________ 14. 伟大的诗人如李白和杜甫 ________ 15. 找到灵感 ________ 16. 提供很多东西 ________ 17. 打开新世界 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. We’re learning about different t________ of literature. 2. So far, we have read f________ and f________ tales. 3. Fables are short but m________. 4. Fables are r________ in morals. 5. I also like science f________. 6. I’m about a q________ of the way through the novel. 7. It’s an exciting u________ adventure full of d________. 8. I am f________ with that short story. 9. We’re reading ancient Chinese p________ by great poets. 10. Perhaps he finds i________ in Chinese poems. 11. Literature can o________ new worlds for us. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (learn) about different types of literature in our English class this week. 2. I really enjoy ________ (they). 3. They’re short but ________ (mean). 4. I think fables are rich in ________ (moral). 5. Have you ever ________ (read) the novel *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*? 6. I’m about a quarter of the way through ________ (it). 7. Jules Verne takes us on an exciting underwater adventure full of ________ (discover). 8. Yesterday, I just finished ________ (read) “The Gift of the Magi”. 9. I am familiar with that short story ________ (too). 10. They wrote ________ (hundred) of amazing poems. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 literature fable meaningful fiction discovery familiar 1. This book is a classic of English ________. 2. “The Fox and the Grapes” is a famous ________. 3. The movie has a ________ message about friendship. 4. Science ________ is my favourite genre. 5. The ________ of electricity changed the world. 6. His face looks ________, but I can’t remember his name. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们这周在英语课上学习不同类型的文学。 We are ________ about different ________ of ________ in our English class this week. 2. 到目前为止，我们读了寓言和童话。 ________ ________, we have read ________ and ________ ________. 3. 寓言很短，但意味深长。 Fables are ________ but ________. 4. 我认为寓言富有寓意。 I think fables are ________ ________ ________. 5. 你读过《海底两万里》这本小说吗？ Have you ever ________ the ________ *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*? 6. 我大约读了四分之一。 I’m about a ________ of the way through ________. 7. 儒勒·凡尔纳带我们进行了一次激动人心的水下冒险，充满了发现。 Jules Verne takes us on an exciting ________ ________ full of ________. 8. 我熟悉那个短篇故事。 I am ________ ________ that short story. 9. 在中国语文课上，我们正在阅读李白和杜甫等伟大诗人的古代诗歌。 In my Chinese class, we’re reading _____ Chinese _____ by great _____ like Li Bai and Du Fu. 10. 文学可以提供很多东西，并为我们打开新世界。 Literature has ________ ________ to ________, and it can ________ new worlds for us. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. literature 2. fable 3. fairy tale 4. meaningful 5. moral 6. fiction 7. novel 8. quarter 9. underwater 10. discovery 11. familiar 12. poetry 13. poet 14. inspiration 15. explore 二、词形变化 1. meaningful 2. moral (同形) 3. fiction 4. discovery 5. unfamiliar 6. inspiration 7. exploration 8. writer 9. poetry 三、核心短语 1. different types of literature 2. so far 3. fables and fairy tales 4. be rich in morals 5. “The Fox and the Grapes” 6. science fiction 7. *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* 8. be about a quarter of the way through it 9. take sb. on an exciting underwater adventure 10. be full of discoveries 11. “The Gift of the Magi” 12. be familiar with sth. 13. ancient Chinese poems 14. great poets like Li Bai and Du Fu 15. find inspiration 16. have so much to offer 17. open new worlds 四、根据提示完成单词 1. types 2. fables, fairy 3. meaningful 4. rich 5. fiction 6. quarter 7. underwater, discoveries 8. familiar 9. poems 10. inspiration 11. open 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are learning 2. them 3. meaningful 4. morals 5. read 6. it 7. discoveries 8. reading 9. too 10. hundreds 六、选词填空 1. literature 2. fable 3. meaningful 4. fiction 5. discovery 6. familiar 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. learning, types, literature 2. So far, fables, fairy tales 3. short, meaningful 4. rich in morals 5. read, novel 6. quarter, it 7. underwater adventure, discoveries 8. familiar with 9. ancient, poems, poets 10. so much, offer, open 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $