Unit 5 Keep Fit 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 5 Keep Fit 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Learning a new language needs lots of p           （练习）. 2.I think basketball can build t           （队）spirit. 3.I’m sure I will s           （成功）through my hard work. 4.He often j           （慢跑）in the evening. 5.Nobody wants to l           （输掉）the tennis game. They’re trying their best to win. 6.It's amazing that about 70% of our b           (身体) is water. 7.Li Ling s            (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 8.We must have enough food every day because we can get e            from it.(能量) 9.Work in a g           (组) of four and talk about the picture. 10.I like blue and this colour is p           (完美的) for my room. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—How good you are at playing the piano!____ do you practise it? Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 2. —Excuse me,Miss Li.Can you teach me how to read this new word? —____. Let me show you. A. OK,but not now B. No problem C. Of course not D. Sorry,I can't 3. —Students exercise for no less than 2 hours every day in Wuhan. —I see. This change helps us ____ more to keep fit. A. work out B. hang out C. pick up D. stand out 4. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because ____ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 5. —Wow,the beautiful flower is a perfect ____ for my sofa. Thank you, Jane. —I'm glad you like it. I chose this especially for your new house. A. trick B. match C. team D. goal 6. —Song of Autumn (《秋词》) by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn __________ life and hope. A. is afraid of B. is late for C. is good for D. is full of 7. —Must I finish the painting today? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it ________ next week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 8. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street when the lights are red. —Yes, but ________ people still do that. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. —____ pink shoes are these? —They may be Betty's because she has many pink shoes. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. What 10. —I'm not good at table tennis. —Well,____.We can do it together. A. take your time B. practice makes perfect C. it's a piece of cake D. no pain,no gain 11. —Sorry, I can't do it. Am I silly? —Of course not! Everyone makes mistakes. No one is ____. A. active B. perfect C. absent D. playful 12. —Do you always run in the evening? —No,I ____ do,because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 13. —After practising, I can jump twenty times now. —Wonderful! What great ____! A. program B. population C. progress D. project 14. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ____ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 15. —Who left a notebook in the English club? —It's not ____. Maybe it's ____. A. me;Jack's B. mine;Jack's C. mine;Jack D. me;Jack 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I often ride my bike and swim. In my eyes, these are good exercises for women. I  （1）  thought about  playing football. I didn't love football and I thought it too  （2）  to watch a football game. One day, I went to a woman's salon(沙龙) that talked about the difference  （3）  men and women.  To my surprise, they talked about  （4） . They became really excited and spoke fast. I had to  （5）  them very carefully. “We should not  （6）  the old idea that football is not for women. Why  （7）  women play football like men? We can enjoy it too!” They said,“We are like  （8）  in a family when we play football.” “You can join  （9） ,”they said to me. As a working mother, I'm always busy and  （10） . Something new is a good idea. That's  （11）  I am  here-in a small football playground at Chaoyang Park in Beijing on a cold night. It is my  （12）  time playing  the game, and I don't know anything about football  （13） . But it's OK. I love to  （14）  around and kick the ball. And I feel that, for me, happiness is real with the ball. They're right. Football is not for  （15）  only. 1.A. always B. often C. never D. usually 2.A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 3.A. between B. from C. with D. for 4.A. basketball B. skating C. football D. swimming 5.A. speak to B. shout at C. walk with D. listen to 6.A. follow B. stop C. bring D. forget 7.A. can B. can't C. must D. won't 8.A. brothers B. parents C. sisters D. cousins 9.A. us B. them C. her D. him 10.A. relaxed B. strict C. lazy D. tired 11.A. how B. when C. what D. why 12.A. first B. second C. last D. next 13.A. jobs B. rules C. players D. dresses 14.A. walk B. jump C. ride D. run 15.A. women B. children C. men D. teenagers 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Anna entered Grade 7, she fell in love    (1)    badminton. At first, she used    (2)    old racket. Her mum noticed her passion and bought her a new one. To improve, Anna also tried running in the park every morning. Practice    (3)   (make) perfect. Now, she often plays in the school gym with her friends, and sometimes they try skateboarding too. It's a cool way to work out! Last term, Anna wanted    (4)   (join) the school badminton team. So she practised    (5)   (play) harder than before. When she felt too tired to hold on, her classmates told her to keep going. With their support, Anna became confident and won a place on the team. Yesterday,    (6)   (Anna) team had a badminton game against No. 2 Middle School. So she practised very carefully. Look, Anna's racket is pink, while the black one on the ground is not    (7)   (her)-it belongs to Lucy. She picked it up    (8)    gave it to Lucy. After the game, Anna felt full of energy! Among all sports, badminton brings Anna the most joy. She hopes that she can    (9)   (become) the best player in Grade 8 and maybe try volleyball someday-what a fun sport! She said,“Although sometimes it's    (10)   (difficulty), if you try, you can make it.” 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We do sports every day to keep             (health). 2.            (do) morning exercises is good for our health. 3.Peter exercises in the park five or six            (time) a week. 4.Joe has good teeth. He brushes his teeth            (two) a day. 5.Wang Hua succeeds in             (get) the first place. 6.I enjoy            (jog) with my family on a sunny morning. 7.Keep practising            (play) basketball and you will be good at it one day! 8.Dad seldom            (eat) out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home. 9.Doing sit-ups every day is a good way of            (keep) healthy. 10. —Are these shirts Gina's? —No,they aren't. These are black, but            (her) are blue. 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.快一点,罗伊!已经8点20了。我们时间不多了。 Hurry up, Roy! It's already 8:. We have                       time left. 2.不要丧失信心,最终胜利一定属于我们。 Don't                      . Victory is sure to belong to us at last. 3.努力学习,你就会在学业上取得进步。 Study hard, and you will                       in your studies. 4.玛丽的名字在这本书上，所以这本书肯定是她的。 Mary’s name is on the book, so it must                       her. 5.我爸爸在工作日很忙，但周末他可以和我们一起玩。 My father is busy                                 , but he can have fun with us at weekends. 6.那边的男人是我们新来的英语老师。 The man                       is our new English teacher. 7.跑步对我有好处,因为它能增强我的体质。 Running is                       me because it builds my body. 8.城市漫步是人们保持健康的一种有趣的方式。 Citywalk is an interesting way for people to                      . 9.年轻人充满活力并渴求知识。（完成译句） Young people are                                  and thirsty for knowledge. 10.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and                                  . 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.Swimming twice a week is good for me.（改为同义句）            good for me            swim twice a week. 2.This badminton racket is mine.（对画线部分提问）                       this badminton racket? 3.These are her baseball gloves.（改为同义句） These                       are           . 4.The boy plays basketball every day.（对画线部分提问）                                  the boy            basketball? 5.Kate likes to do sit-ups because it’s easy to learn.（对画线部分提问）                       Kate            to do sit-ups? 6.Teenagers can do sports to keep fit.（对画线部分提问）                       teenagers            to keep fit? 7.Nancy has erhu lessons once a week. (对画线部分提问)                                  Nancy have erhu lessons? 8.They usually play football at weekends.（对画线部分提问）                       they usually play football? 9.Amy and Anna have the same room.（改为同义句） The room is           and            . 10.Eleanor does well in playing volleyball.（改为同义句） Eleanor                                   playing volleyball. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Keep Fit 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Learning a new language needs lots of p           （练习）. 【答案】practice 【解析】句意：学习一门新语言需要大量的练习。"lots of" 后接名词，practice 作"练习"讲时为不可数名词，无复数形式。 2.I think basketball can build t           （队）spirit. 【答案】team 【解析】句意：我认为篮球可以培养团队精神。名词作定语修饰名词。"team spirit" 团队精神，team 修饰 spirit，用单数形式。 3.I’m sure I will s           （成功）through my hard work. 【答案】succeed 【解析】句意：我相信通过努力工作我会成功。will 后接动词原形。succeed = 成功，是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语。 4.He often j           （慢跑）in the evening. 【答案】jogs 【解析】句意：他经常在晚上慢跑。主语 He 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词加 -s。 5.Nobody wants to l           （输掉）the tennis game. They’re trying their best to win. 【答案】lose 【解析】句意：没人想输掉这场网球比赛。他们正在尽全力去赢。"want to do sth." 结构，to 后接动词原形。lose = 输掉（比赛）、丢失。 6.It's amazing that about 70% of our b           (身体) is water. 【答案】body 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们身体的大约70%是水。our body 指"我们的身体"，此处 body 作为整体概念使用单数形式。 7.Li Ling s            (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意：李玲不常吃垃圾食品。她认为那不健康。seldom 表示"很少、不常"，是频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前（be 动词之后）。 8.We must have enough food every day because we can get e            from it.(能量) 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：我们每天必须有足够的食物，因为我们可以从中获得能量。energy 是不可数名词，无复数形式。"get energy from..." 从……获得能量。 9.Work in a g           (组) of four and talk about the picture. 【答案】group 【解析】句意：四人一组讨论这幅图片。根据首字母 g 和汉语释义，可知为group。a group of，意为“一组……”，故填 group。 10.I like blue and this colour is p           (完美的) for my room. 【答案】perfect 【解析】句意：我喜欢蓝色，这个颜色对我的房间来说很完美。根据中文提示“完美的”，此处应填形容词作表语，“完美的”是 perfect，在句中修饰主语 this colour，故填perfect。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—How good you are at playing the piano!____ do you practise it? Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】答语是 "Every day"（每天），表示频率，How often 询问频率（多久一次）。A. How many 询问可数名词数量；C. How long 询问时间长度或物体长度；D. How much 询问价格或不可数名词数量。 2. —Excuse me,Miss Li.Can you teach me how to read this new word? —____. Let me show you. A. OK,but not now B. No problem C. Of course not D. Sorry,I can't 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 "Let me show you"（让我示范给你看），说明乐意帮忙。No problem = 没问题（欣然同意）。A. OK, but not now 与后文矛盾；C. Of course not 表示拒绝，语气生硬；D. Sorry, I can't 表示拒绝，与后文矛盾。 3. —Students exercise for no less than 2 hours every day in Wuhan. —I see. This change helps us ____ more to keep fit. A. work out B. hang out C. pick up D. stand out 【答案】A 【解析】work out 锻炼，运动（符合"keep fit"保持健康的语境）。B. hang out 闲逛，出去玩；C. pick up 捡起，学会，接人；D. stand out = 脱颖而出，显眼。 4. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because ____ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】前文提到 xiangsheng 和 xiaopin 两种艺术形式。both 两者都（指相声和小品两者都能让人大笑）。A. all 三者或以上都；B. either 两者中的任意一个；D. neither 两者都不。 5. —Wow,the beautiful flower is a perfect ____ for my sofa. Thank you, Jane. —I'm glad you like it. I chose this especially for your new house. A. trick B. match C. team D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】match 作名词 = 相配的人/物，搭配。"a perfect match for my sofa" 和我沙发很配。A.trick 诡计，把戏；C.team团队；D.goal目标，进球。 6. —Song of Autumn (《秋词》) by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn __________ life and hope. A. is afraid of B. is late for C. is good for D. is full of 【答案】D 【解析】刘禹锡《秋词》名句："自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝"。is full of 充满（秋天充满生命和希望）。A. is afraid of害怕；B. is late for迟到；C. is good for对……有益。 7. —Must I finish the painting today? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it ________ next week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成这幅画吗？——不，你不需要。你可以下周的某个时候完成。A.sometime某个时候；B.some time一些时间；C.sometimes有时；D.some times几次。 8. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street when the lights are red. —Yes, but ________ people still do that. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】a few一些，几个（修饰可数名词，表示肯定），people 是可数名词复数。A. few 几乎没有（含否定意义）；C. little / D. a little 修饰不可数名词。 9. —____ pink shoes are these? —They may be Betty's because she has many pink shoes. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】答语 "They may be Betty's"（它们可能是Betty的）表明问的是所属关系，Whose谁的。A. Who谁（问人）；B. Which哪一个；D. What什么。 10. —I'm not good at table tennis. —Well,____.We can do it together. A. take your time B. practice makes perfect C. it's a piece of cake D. no pain,no gain 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际与谚语辨析。句意：——我不擅长乒乓球。——嗯，熟能生巧。我们可以一起练习。“ practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，用于鼓励对方通过练习提升技能，契合语境；“ take your time（慢慢来）”“it's a piece of cake（小菜一碟）”“no pain, no gain（一分耕耘一分收获）”均不符合此处鼓励练习的场景。应填 practice makes perfect，对应选项 B。 11. —Sorry, I can't do it. Am I silly? —Of course not! Everyone makes mistakes. No one is ____. A. active B. perfect C. absent D. playful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——抱歉，我做不到。我很傻吗？——当然不是！每个人都会犯错，没有人是完美的。“ perfect”意为“完美的”，与“每个人都会犯错”的语境高度契合；“ active（活跃的）”“absent（缺席的）”“playful（爱玩的）”均不符合逻辑。应填 perfect，对应选项 B 12. —Do you always run in the evening? —No,I ____ do,because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】考查频率副词辨析。句意：——你总是在晚上跑步吗？——不，我从不跑，因为天黑时很难看清路。“ never”意为“从不”，表否定，符合答句逻辑； always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）均不符。应填 never，对应选项 D。 13. —After practising, I can jump twenty times now. —Wonderful! What great ____! A. program B. population C. progress D. project 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——练习后，我现在能跳二十次了。——太棒了！多么大的进步啊！“ progress”意为“进步”，对应练习后能力提升的语境； program（程序）、population（人口）、project（项目）均不符。应填 progress，对应选项 C。 14. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ____ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. = 鼓励某人做某事，必须用动词不定式 to study。 15. —Who left a notebook in the English club? —It's not ____. Maybe it's ____. A. me;Jack's B. mine;Jack's C. mine;Jack D. me;Jack 【答案】B 【解析】第一空：作表语，用名词性物主代词 mine = my notebook。第二空：表示"Jack的（笔记本）"，用名词所有格 Jack's = Jack's notebook。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I often ride my bike and swim. In my eyes, these are good exercises for women. I  （1）  thought about  playing football. I didn't love football and I thought it too  （2）  to watch a football game. One day, I went to a woman's salon(沙龙) that talked about the difference  （3）  men and women.  To my surprise, they talked about  （4） . They became really excited and spoke fast. I had to  （5）  them very carefully. “We should not  （6）  the old idea that football is not for women. Why  （7）  women play football like men? We can enjoy it too!” They said,“We are like  （8）  in a family when we play football.” “You can join  （9） ,”they said to me. As a working mother, I'm always busy and  （10） . Something new is a good idea. That's  （11）  I am  here-in a small football playground at Chaoyang Park in Beijing on a cold night. It is my  （12）  time playing  the game, and I don't know anything about football  （13） . But it's OK. I love to  （14）  around and kick the ball. And I feel that, for me, happiness is real with the ball. They're right. Football is not for  （15）  only. 1.A. always B. often C. never D. usually 2.A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 3.A. between B. from C. with D. for 4.A. basketball B. skating C. football D. swimming 5.A. speak to B. shout at C. walk with D. listen to 6.A. follow B. stop C. bring D. forget 7.A. can B. can't C. must D. won't 8.A. brothers B. parents C. sisters D. cousins 9.A. us B. them C. her D. him 10.A. relaxed B. strict C. lazy D. tired 11.A. how B. when C. what D. why 12.A. first B. second C. last D. next 13.A. jobs B. rules C. players D. dresses 14.A. walk B. jump C. ride D. run 15.A. women B. children C. men D. teenagers 【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、D、C 【解析】 1. 根据后句“I didn't love football”可知作者不喜欢足球，因此应该是从未想过踢足球。故选C。 2. exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前面“I didn't love football”可知作者不喜欢足球，所以也认为看足球比赛很无聊。故选B。 3. between...and... ......和......之间。 4. 根据下文“that football is not for women”可知此处是football的原词复现。故选C。 5. speak to对…....说；shout at对….…大喊；walk with和......一起散步；listen to:听。根据前文中的“they talked about”可知别人在讨论，作者应该是仔细地听。故选D。 6. follow遵循；stop停止；bring带来；forget忘记。句意为:我们不应该遵循旧的想法，认为足球不适合女性。故选A。 7.句意为：为什么女性不能像男性一样踢足球？故选B。 8. 结合上文可知此处指的是女性踢足球，在家庭关系中的女性，应该是姐妹。故选C。 9. 句意为:你可以加入我们。故选A。 10. relaxed放松的；strict严格的；lazy懒情的；tired疲惫的。句意为：作为一个在职妈妈，我总是又忙又累。故选D。 11. 句意：这就是我为什么在这儿的原因。故选D。 12. 结合上文作者以前不喜欢足球，也没有想过踢足球可知这是她第一次踢足球。故选A。 13. job工作；rule规则；player运动员；dress裙子。句意为:关于足球的规则我一点都不知道。故选B。 14. walk散步；jump跳；ride骑车；run跑。根据常识可知踢足球时会到处跑。故选D。 15. 根据上文“play football like men”可知此处是men的原词复现。故选C。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Anna entered Grade 7, she fell in love    (1)    badminton. At first, she used    (2)    old racket. Her mum noticed her passion and bought her a new one. To improve, Anna also tried running in the park every morning. Practice    (3)   (make) perfect. Now, she often plays in the school gym with her friends, and sometimes they try skateboarding too. It's a cool way to work out! Last term, Anna wanted    (4)   (join) the school badminton team. So she practised    (5)   (play) harder than before. When she felt too tired to hold on, her classmates told her to keep going. With their support, Anna became confident and won a place on the team. Yesterday,    (6)   (Anna) team had a badminton game against No. 2 Middle School. So she practised very carefully. Look, Anna's racket is pink, while the black one on the ground is not    (7)   (her)-it belongs to Lucy. She picked it up    (8)    gave it to Lucy. After the game, Anna felt full of energy! Among all sports, badminton brings Anna the most joy. She hopes that she can    (9)   (become) the best player in Grade 8 and maybe try volleyball someday-what a fun sport! She said,“Although sometimes it's    (10)   (difficulty), if you try, you can make it.” 【答案】1.with 2.an 3.makes 4.to join 5.playing 6.Anna's 7.hers 8.and 9.become 10.difficult 【解析】1. fall in love with:爱上...... 2. 表示泛指，意为“一个旧球拍”，且old发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 3. practice makes perfect:熟能生巧。 4. want to do sth:想要做某事。故填 to join。 5. practise doing sth:练习做某事。故填playing。 6. 修饰名词team，要用名词所有格形式。故填Anna's。 7. 表示“她的球拍”，要用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 8. 结合句意可知前后表示承接。故填and。 9. 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填become。 10. be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填difficult。 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.We do sports every day to keep             (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：我们每天做运动来保持健康。keep + 宾语 + 形容词（使……保持某种状态）。health（n. 健康）→ healthy（adj. 健康的） 2.            (do) morning exercises is good for our health. 【答案】Doing 【解析】句意：做早操对我们的健康有益。动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词（-ing形式）。Doing morning exercises 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 3.Peter exercises in the park five or six            (time) a week. 【答案】times 【解析】句意：Peter 每周在公园锻炼五六次。time 表示"次数"时为可数名词，前面有 five or six 修饰，用复数形式 times。 4.Joe has good teeth. He brushes his teeth            (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：Joe 牙齿很好。他每天刷两次牙。表示频率"两次"用 twice，不用 two times（虽然 two times 也正确，但 twice 更常用）。 5.Wang Hua succeeds in             (get) the first place. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意：王华成功获得第一名。固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。in 是介词，后接动名词 getting。 6.I enjoy            (jog) with my family on a sunny morning. 【答案】jogging 【解析】句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的早晨和家人一起慢跑。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。jog 的动名词要双写 g 再加 ing，即 jogging。 7.Keep practising            (play) basketball and you will be good at it one day! 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：坚持练习打篮球，总有一天你会擅长它的！固定搭配 practise doing sth. 练习做某事。practise 后接动名词 playing。 8.Dad seldom            (eat) out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home. 【答案】eats 【解析】句意：爸爸很少在外面吃饭。他喜欢妈妈在家做的食物。seldom 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语 Dad 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s。 9.Doing sit-ups every day is a good way of            (keep) healthy. 【答案】keeping 【解析】句意：每天做仰卧起坐是保持健康的好方法。of 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。固定搭配 a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法。 10. —Are these shirts Gina's? —No,they aren't. These are black, but            (her) are blue. 【答案】hers 【解析】句意：—这些衬衫是 Gina 的吗？—不是。她的是蓝色的。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers = her shirts。her（形容词性物主代词）→ hers（名词性物主代词） 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.快一点,罗伊!已经8点20了。我们时间不多了。 Hurry up, Roy! It's already 8:. We have                       time left. 【答案】a little 【解析】句意：快一点，罗伊！已经8点20了。我们时间不多了。 time 是不可数名词，排除 few / a few（修饰可数名词）。a little 一些，还有一点（肯定含义）；little 几乎没有（否定含义）。根据语境"时间不多了（还有一点）"，用 a little。 2.不要丧失信心,最终胜利一定属于我们。 Don't                      . Victory is sure to belong to us at last. 【答案】lose heart 【解析】句意：不要丧失信心，最终胜利一定属于我们。 lose heart丧失信心，灰心丧气（heart 前无冠词）。 3.努力学习,你就会在学业上取得进步。 Study hard, and you will                       in your studies. 【答案】make progress 【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会在学业上取得进步。 make progress 取得进步 4.玛丽的名字在这本书上，所以这本书肯定是她的。 Mary’s name is on the book, so it must                       her. 【答案】belong to 【解析】句意：玛丽的名字在这本书上，所以这本书肯定是她的。 belong to 属于。注意：belong to 无被动语态，无进行时。must 后接动词原形。 5.我爸爸在工作日很忙，但周末他可以和我们一起玩。 My father is busy                                 , but he can have fun with us at weekends. 【答案】on working days 【解析】句意：我爸爸在工作日很忙，但周末他可以和我们一起玩。 on working days 在工作日，与后文 "at weekends"（在周末）形成对比，也可用 on weekdays（weekday 工作日，周一至周五）。 6.那边的男人是我们新来的英语老师。 The man                       is our new English teacher. 【答案】over there 【解析】句意：那边的男人是我们新来的英语老师。 over there在那边，在那里（作后置定语修饰 the man）。 7.跑步对我有好处,因为它能增强我的体质。 Running is                       me because it builds my body. 【答案】good for 【解析】句意：跑步对我有好处，因为它能强健我的身体。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。应填 good 和 for。 8.城市漫步是人们保持健康的一种有趣的方式。 Citywalk is an interesting way for people to                      . 【答案】keep fit/healthy 【解析】句意：城市漫步是人们保持健康的一种有趣的方式。 keep fit 保持健康（侧重身材、体能）；keep healthy保持健康（侧重身体健康） 9.年轻人充满活力并渴求知识。（完成译句） Young people are                                  and thirsty for knowledge. 【答案】full of energy 【解析】原句中“充满活力”对应固定搭配 full of energy，其中 full 意为“充满的”，of 是介词，energy 意为“活力；精力”。故填 full，of，energy。 10.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and                                  . 【答案】so are theirs 【解析】句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语某人也如此（肯定句），前文用 is（系动词），后文也用 are；theirs = their skateboards（名词性物主代词） 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.Swimming twice a week is good for me.（改为同义句）            good for me            swim twice a week. 【答案】It’s to 【解析】语法点：It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to swim 结构：It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 2.This badminton racket is mine.（对画线部分提问）                       this badminton racket? 【答案】Whose is 【解析】句意：这个羽毛球拍是谁的？ 画线部分mine（我的，名词性物主代词），Whose 询问所属关系，后接一般疑问句语序。 完整问句：Whose is this badminton racket? 3.These are her baseball gloves.（改为同义句） These                       are           . 【答案】baseball gloves hers 【解析】名词性物主代词 hers 后面不接名词，独立使用。 转换：These baseball gloves are hers.（hers = her baseball gloves） 4.The boy plays basketball every day.（对画线部分提问）                                  the boy            basketball? 【答案】How often does play 【解析】句意：这个男孩多久打一次篮球？ 画线部分every day（每天，表频率），How often 询问频率（多久一次），主语 the boy 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，does 后动词用原形 play。 5.Kate likes to do sit-ups because it’s easy to learn.（对画线部分提问）                       Kate            to do sit-ups? 【答案】Why does like 【解析】句意：Kate 为什么喜欢做仰卧起坐？ 画线部分because it's easy to learn（因为它容易学，表原因），Why 询问原因，主语 Kate 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，does 后动词用原形 like。 6.Teenagers can do sports to keep fit.（对画线部分提问）                       teenagers            to keep fit? 【答案】What can do 【解析】句意：青少年可以做什么来保持健康？ 画线部分do sports（做运动，表动作内容）What 询问"什么"，情态动词 can 提前，用 do 代替画线的动作（做）。 7.Nancy has erhu lessons once a week. (对画线部分提问)                                  Nancy have erhu lessons? 【答案】How often does 【解析】句意：Nancy 多久上一次二胡课？ 画线部分once a week（一周一次，表频率），How often 询问频率，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does。 8.They usually play football at weekends.（对画线部分提问）                       they usually play football? 【答案】When do 【解析】画线部分“ at weekends”是时间状语，对时间提问用特殊疑问词 When；句子主语为 they，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词 do 构成疑问句。故填 When，do。 9.Amy and Anna have the same room.（改为同义句） The room is           and            . 【答案】Amy Anna’s 【解析】A and B's A 和 B 共同拥有的（只在最后一个人名后加 's） Amy's and Anna's rooms = Amy 的房间和 Anna 的房间（各自拥有，复数） 10.Eleanor does well in playing volleyball.（改为同义句） Eleanor                                   playing volleyball. 【答案】is good at 【解析】does well in 在……方面做得好 = is good at 擅长……；两者后都接名词或动名词（doing）。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $