专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【新语篇·成语故事】请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He had many nice horses. One night, a big horse ran away from the farm. “A bad thing can become a good thing.” the old man said. Three months later, the big horse came home with a good horse. “A good thing can become a bad thing.” the old man said quietly. The old man’s son loved the good horse. He learned to ride. One day, he fell down from the horse and broke his leg. He was sad. “A bad thing can become a good thing.” the old man just said. A year later, a war（战争）started. All young men in the country had to fight in the war. Lots of them died. However, the old man’s son didn’t join the war because of his broken leg. “A good thing may become a bad thing. Who knows?” the old man said to himself. ( ) 1．What did the farmer have? A．Nice cows. B．Nice horses. C．Nice goats. ( ) 2．What is the meaning（意思）of “broke”? A．使骨折 B．使跌倒 C．使痛苦 ( ) 3．Why did the old man say “A bad thing can become a good thing.” after a big horse ran away from the farm? A．Because the big horse was not good. B．Because the big horse came home with a good horse. C．Because he didn’t like that horse. ( ) 4．“A good thing may become a bad thing.” Here “bad thing” refers to ______. A．His son learned to ride. B．His son loved the good horse. C．His son fell from the horse and broke his leg. ( ) 5．Can you give the story a Chinese title? A．亡羊补牢 B．塞翁失马 C．杞人忧天 Passage 02 【新语篇·时事热点】阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。 The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”. Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher. On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working. The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere. ( ) 6．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese? A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员 ( ) 7．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. ( ) 8．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right? A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping. B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo. C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo. ( ) 9．What can’t the astronaut do in space? A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments. ( ) 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China. B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space. C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024. Passage 03 【新语篇·名人传记】阅读下面关于“鲁迅”的文章，选择正确的选项。 The Great Chinese Writer Lu Xun (Sept. 25th, 1881-Oct. 19th, 1936) Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. He wrote lots of stories. And he also wrote articles (文章) about Chinese people. Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. He had a happy childhood. In1893, his father was ill. And the family met a lot of difficulties (困难). These early experiences (经历) influenced (影响) his writing greatly. In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1902, he studied in Japan. There, he began to write articles and many books. He went back to China in 1909. He was a teacher in Beijing. After working for many years, Lu Xun wrote articles again. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). It was the first novel (小说) written in the vernacular (白话) Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success (成功). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks. ( ) 11．When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan? A．In 1902. B．In 1909. C．In 1918. ( ) 12．Which book was NOT written by Lu Xun? A． B． C． ( ) 13．From the passage, which order is right? (选出排序正确的选项) a. He studied at a university in Nanjing.    b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father was ill.        d. He was born in a rich family. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．d-c-a-b ( ) 14．The underlined word “This” refers to “_______”, (画线单词“This”指什么？) A．the success of Diary of a Madman B．the use of the vernacular Chinese C．the first novel ( ) 15．Today, you can see many of his writings in _______. A．Chinese book B．English book C．math book 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 In a big forest, there is a bear named Zoom. Zoom’s weekend was very busy. On Saturday morning, he got up early. He washed his schoolbag first. And then he went to the park. In the afternoon, he did his homework at home. Then he went fishing. On Sunday morning, Zoom cleaned his room at 9:00 a.m. Then he visited his grandparents with his mother. Zoom played football with his cousin there. He got home at 5 p.m. What a busy but happy weekend! ( ) 16．Zoom’s weekend was busy. ( ) 17．Zoom did his homework on Saturday morning. ( ) 18．Zoom cleaned his room at 9: 00 p. m. ( ) 19．Zoom visited his grandparents with his mother on Sunday. ( ) 20．Zoom played football with his cousin. Passage 05 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Jack and Kate are very sad now. They are going to say goodbye to each other. Kate is going away for a long time. She is going to the USA．Her father has a new job there. It is good news for her father. But it is sad news for Jack and Kate. Kate will go to a new school in the USA．She will be in Grade Seven. And Kate promises(承诺) to write to Jack ( ) 21．Kate is going to the USA． ( ) 22．Jack and Kate feel happy now. ( ) 23．This is bad news for Kate’s father. ( ) 24．Kate will be in Grade 7. ( ) 25．Kate’s mother has a new job in the USA． Passage 06 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train. We stayed there from July 20th to July 30th. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there. It was happy. This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there. We’ll go by plane. We’ll see the blue sea every day. My grandma will cook seafood for us. The seafood is delicious. We’ll stay there for two weeks. It will be happy. ( ) 26．Last summer holiday I went to Xinjiang. This summer holiday I’ll go to Sanya. ( ) 27．We went to Xingjiang by car. ( ) 28．I rode a horse and watched amazing dances in Sanya. ( ) 29．I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my parents. ( ) 30．We’ll stay in Sanya for two weeks. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 任务型阅读。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It may not sound so good, but it really works! (1)______. Helping others always makes you feel good. (2)______. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or lean how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished. (3)______. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. (4)______. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 31．阅读短文，根据文意补全短文。 A．Smile                       B．Read and start a diary C．Stay with your family          D．Do something nice for someone 32．选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) How many ways are there to make you feel good about yourself in the passage? A．five         B．six         C．four         D．seven ( ) (2) From the passage, when you are helping others, you will _____. A．be sure          B．be special       C．feel worried         D．feel nice ( ) (3) Which can’t you do when you are feeling unhappy according to the passage? A．Try to be kind to others.            B．Learn something new. C．Stay out alone.                   D．Try to write down anything you want. ( ) (4) Which is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best                     B．Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C．It’s Never Too Late to Learn       D．Always Smile to Your Life Passage 08 任务型阅读。 Wednesday, June 29th It was a special day today. Because it was our last school day. In the morning, our teacher took us to the Donghu Lake. We went there on foot. We sang many happy songs on the way to the lake. We rowed boats and had a picnic on the grass. I took a lot of nice pictures. It was great. We came back in the afternoon. Then we had a farewell party(欢送会) in the classroom. There were colourful balloons and flowers in it. On the desks, there were apples, watermelons, cakes and juice. We could see our names on the cake. Zhang Peng is my good friend. At the party, I had a gift for him. It was a book. It’s about animals. He gave me a teacup dog(茶杯犬). It’s very tiny. It has a small head and a small body. It’s smaller than a cup. I like it very much. We talked a lot. We ate a lot. We played games and sang songs. It was a great day. It’s hard to say goodbye. But we were not sad because we’ll be friends forever. 33．根据Mike的日记内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The farewell party is in July. ( ) (2) They walked to Donghu Lake on Wednesday morning. ( ) (3) They played games and sang songs on the grass. 34．根据Mike的日记内容，回答问题。 (1) What did Mike give to Zhang Peng? (2) Did Mike have a good day? ( ) 35．日记中划线的“tiny”是指： A．cute       B．pretty      C．small 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 读一读，判断句子正误。 Xiao Nan和妈妈准备参观一个机器人展，请你阅读图片，根据图片内容判断以下句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 ( ) 36．The robot show is on June 25th. ( ) 37．The robot show is in the City Hall. ( ) 38．One of the robots is playing basketball in the picture. ( ) 39．The other robot is singing a song in the picture. ( ) 40．Xiao Nan and her mum should pay 55 yuan for the show. Passage 10 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Welcome to HAPPY Nature Park! Do you like beautiful nature? Come here! Opening Time 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. From Monday to Saturday How much ¥10 for kids(Age:0-12 years old) ¥20 for other people Where 135 Fuxing Street, near Renmin Park Website www.happynaturepark.com How to get there Take the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema Go straight and then tum right. ( ) 41．What is the advertisement (广告) about? A．A school. B．A nature park. C．A hospital. ( ) 42．We can go to the nature park at __________. A．9:00 p.m. on Monday B．11:00 a.m. on Friday C．2:00 p.m. on Sunday ( ) 43．Mike is 11. He will go there with his parents. How much will they pay (支付)? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. ( ) 44．What does the underlined word “Website” mean? A．网址 B．地址 C．密码 ( ) 45．How can we get to the nature park? A． B． C． 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 31．D A B C 32．B D C B 33．F T F 34．Mike gave Zhang Peng a book. Yes, he did. 35．C 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B $