【题型分类精练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读单选，通过7类主题文本（历史文化、个人信息等）训练细节理解能力，强化语言信息定位与提取，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |历史文化|5题（宋朝生活）|事实信息题|文本关键词定位→选项匹配| |个人信息|5题（Sarah家庭）|数字计算题|信息对比→简单推理| |植物生长|5题（西红柿生长）|科学常识题|图文结合→过程理解| |科技发展|5题（1G-5G）|图表信息题|时间轴梳理→功能匹配| |旅游广告|5题（云南七日游）|数据计算题|价格规则→总价计算| |农场生活|5题（祖父农场）|活动细节题|日常活动排序→行为判断| |智能设备|5题（小度功能）|特征描述题|功能分类→用途匹配|

【题型分类精练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读关于中国古代宋朝时期人们的生活的短文，完成其后的练习。 Life in the Song Dynasty (朝代) is different from the life in our modern society. Tea is very popular at that time. There were tea houses here and there in the streets. There were also many restaurants. People could eat in the restaurants or have a takeaway. They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway. To keep the food warm, they also used a warm plate. In the famous Chinese painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a food delivery (外卖) man can be seen with warm plates in his hand. People in the Song Dynasty liked to wear light-coloured (浅色) clothes. People liked flowers very much. Both men and women liked to wear flowers or flower pins on their heads or beside their ears. They often played Cuju. The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese. Players kicked a leather (动物的皮) ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or hair. It is ancient (古代的) Chinese football. （ ）1．What is popular in the Song Dynasty? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Cola. （ ）2．What did people use to carry the takeaway? A．A basket. B．A box with a loop handle. C．A bowl. （ ）3．Did people like flowers in the Song Dynasty? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. （ ）4．What did people often do? A．They often swam. B．They often danced. C．They often played Cuju. （ ）5．What does Cuju mean in Chinese? A．“cook”. B．“sing”. C．“kick the ball”. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student. Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61meters. I’m so tall. I have a brother. His name is Sam. He is 10 years old. He is 1.55 meters. How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him. Yesterday was my birthday. I was so happy. In the morning, I went to the park with Sam. We took pictures and ate fresh food there. In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore. It’s near the park, so we went there on foot. We bought some interesting books. We had a nice day. （ ）6．How tall is Sarah? A．1.55 meters. B．1.61 meters. C．40 kilograms. （ ）7．How heavy is Sarah? A．40 kilograms. B．42 kilograms. C．2 kilograms. （ ）8．When did Sarah and Sam go to the park? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. （ ）9．Where did Sarah and Sam go in the afternoon? A．The park. B．The bookstore. C．The cinema. （ ）10．How did Sarah and Sam go to the bookstore? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Tomato’s Growth Steps(生长过程) Plants need air, water, sunlight and soil. They help plants grow. （ ）11．Stems carry ______, nutrients and sugar. A．air B．water C．sunlight （ ）12．The plant uses ______ as “food”. A．soil B．sugar C．seeds （ ）13．______ help the plant stand. A．Flowers B．Leaves C．Roots （ ）14．What can flowers make? A．Fruits and seeds. B．Sunlight. C．Water. （ ）15．______ shows the tomato’s growth steps. A． B． C． 阅读下面图表，选择正确的选项。 （ ）16．We use _______ in 1G. A． B． C． （ ）17．“Sending messages” means _______ in Chinese. A．发送信息 B．发送图片 C．发送视频 （ ）18．We can _______ on the phone in 3G? A．listen to music B．watch films C．have classes （ ）19．We can pay(支付) money on the phone in_______. A．2G B．3G C．4G （ ）20．We can turn on the lights on the smart phone in_______. A．2000s B．2010s C．2020s 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Seven-day Yunnan Tour (旅行) Come to Yunnan for a few days to enjoy the beautiful view of Lijiang! And you can visit famous places, such as Lijiang New Town, Dayan Old Town, Shuhe Old Town, Baisha Old Town and Tiger Leaping Gorge(虎跳峡). Tour Price One person Three to six persons Over six persons ¥12,500 ¥11,000/ person ¥8,888/ person Please call Zhang Han at 400-560-6668 or send an email to Mr Liu at holiday center@163.com. （ ）21．The tour to. Yunnan. will last for (持续)________ days. A．five B．six C．seven （ ）22．There are ________ places mentioned (提到) in this passage. A．four B．five C．six （ ）23．If a family of five people plan to take the tour, they need to spend ________. A．¥62,500 B．¥55,000 C．¥44,440 （ ）24．If you want to relax in Lijiang, you can call ________. A．Zhang Han B．Mr Liu C．Both of them （ ）25．Lijiang is in ________ province. A．Yunnan B．Guizhou C．Sichuan 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项，将答案的序号填在后面的括号内。 My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the hens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses. When the sun goes down (落下), the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. （ ）26．My grandfather and grandmother are ________. A．living in the cityB．teacher C．farmers D．workers （ ）27．There are ________ on the farm. A．many animals B．some dogs C．many trees D．flowers （ ）28．My grandfather ________ on the farm. A．buys food B．visits friends C．feeds animals and milks cows D．goes fishing （ ）29．The town is ________ in the evening. A．dark and quiet B．small and nice C．clean and quiet D．big and nice （ ）30．In the evening my grandfather likes to ________. A．buy vegetables at the supermarket B．visit and talk with his friends C．feed the animals and clean the houses D．plant flowers 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Lily. I live in a big city. There are many tall buildings in our city. My home is on the fifth floor of a tall building. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I often do my homework in my bedroom. My mother cooks in the kitchen. We watch TV in the living room. There is a park near my home. There are many trees and flowers in it. We often go to the park on weekends. I like drawing pictures under the trees. My father likes doing sports. He often plays basketball with my brother in the park. I have a happy family. （ ）31．Where does Lily live? A．In a small town. B．In a big city. C．In a village. （ ）32．Which floor does Lily live on? A．She lives on the fifth floor. B．We don’t know. C．She lives on the sixth floor. （ ）33．What do Lily and her parents do in the living room? A．They do homework. B．They cook. C．They watch TV. （ ）34．Who cooks in the kitchen? A．Lily. B．Lily’s mother. C．Lily’s father. （ ）35．Lily’s father often ______ in the park. A．plays basketball B．plays football C．reads books 阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Li Xue. In my home, there’s a special thing. It’s black and white. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says to you “I’m here!” In the morning, it’s my clock. When it is half past six, it tells me the time. For my mum, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 2 years old. He often asks Xiaodu, “What’s a spaceship?” “What’s a computer?” For him, Xiaodu is an encyclopedia (百科全书). Xiaodu is our good friend. We all love it. Oh, where is it? It’s next to the television. （ ）36．What colour is Xiaodu in the picture? A．It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s black and white. （ ）37．When you call its name, Xiaodu says, “__________”. A．I’m here. B．Good morning. C．Nice to meet you. （ ）38．Xiaodu tells Li Xue the time at __________ in the morning. A．6:00 B．6:30 C．8:30 （ ）39．For Li Xue’s brother, Xiaodu is very __________. A．beautiful B．knowledgeable C．dictionary （ ）40．Where is Xiaodu now? A．On the table. B．Behind the television. C．Next to the television. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【题型分类精练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】短文简要介绍了中国古代宋朝时期的生活习俗，包括茶的流行、外卖的携带方式、人们对花的喜爱以及常玩蹴鞠等娱乐活动，突出与现代社会生活的差异。 1．句意：在宋代什么是受欢迎的？A茶。B牛奶。C可乐。根据“Tea is very popular at that time.”可知在宋代，茶是受欢迎的，故选A。 2．句意：人们用什么携带外卖？A篮子。B带有提梁的盒子。C碗。根据“They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway.”可知人们用带有提梁的盒子携带外卖，故选B。 3．句意：在宋代人们喜欢花吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“People liked flowers very much.”可知宋代的人们喜欢花，故选A。 4．句意：人们经常做什么？A他们经常游泳。B他们经常跳舞。C他们经常玩蹴鞠。根据“They often played Cuju.”可知人们经常玩蹴鞠。故选C。 5．句意：“Cuju”在汉语中的意思是什么？A“做饭”。B“唱”。C“踢球”。根据“The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese.”可知蹴鞠在汉语的意思是“踢球”。故选C。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍萨拉和他的家人的基本信息。 6．句意：萨拉多高？A1.55米。B1.61米。C40千克。根据“Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61meters.”可知萨拉之前很矮，但是现在她1.61米，故选B。 7．句意：萨拉多重？A40千克。B42千克。C2千克。根据“How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him. 萨姆有多重？他重40公斤。我比他重2千克。”可知萨拉42千克，故选B。 8．句意：萨拉和萨姆什么时候去公园？A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the morning, I went to the park with Sam.”可知是早上萨拉和萨姆去公园。故选A。 9．句意：萨拉和萨姆下午去哪？A公园。B书店。C电影院。根据“In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore.”可知下午他们去书店。故选B。 10．句意：萨拉和萨姆怎么去书店？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐小汽车。根据“It’s near the park, so we went there on foot.”可知书店在公园的附近，所以他们步行去那。故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲了西红柿的生长过程。 11．句意：茎携带______，养分和糖。A空气，B水，C阳光，根据“Stems(茎) carry water, nutrients and sugar(糖).”，可知空处填water水，故选B。 12．句意：植物需要_____作为“食物”。A土壤，B糖，C种子，根据“The plant uses sugar as “food”.”，可知是糖，故选B。 13．句意：_______帮助植物站立。A花，B叶子，C根，根据“Roots take in nutrients(养分) and water from the soil. They help the plant stand.”，可知是根，故选C。 14．句意：花能形成什么？A果实和种子。B叶子。C根。根据“Flowers make fruits and seeds.”，可知花能形成果实和种子，故选A。 15．句意：______显示了西红柿的生长步骤。根据短文和常识，可知选项C显示了西红柿的生长步骤，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲了互联网的发展。 16．句意：我们使用1G的______。根据图表可知使用1G的，故选B。   17．句意：“Sending messages”的中文意思是______。结合图片可知意思是发送信息，故选A。 18．句意：我们在3G手机上可以_______。A听音乐，B看电影，C上课，根据图表可知在3G手机上可以听音乐，故选A。 19．句意：我们用______手机付钱。根据图表可知用4G手机付钱，故选C。 20．句意：我们可以在_______智能手机上打开灯。根据图表可知可以在2020年代在智能手机上打开灯，故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要是关于一次七天云南之旅的广告。 21．句意：云南之旅将会持续______天。A5，B6，C7，由“A Seven-day Yunnan Tour”可知旅行将会持续七天，故选C。 22．句意：文章中提到过______个地方。A4，B5，C6，由“And you can visit famous places,such as Lijiang New Town, Dayan Old Town, Shuhe Old Town, Baisha Old Town and Tiger Leaping Gorge.”可知提到了五个地方，故选B。 23．句意：如果一个五口之家打算去旅行，他们需要花费______。A62500元，B55000元，C44440元，由“Three to six persons ¥11,000/ person”可知三到六人每人11000元，五个人55000元，故选B。 24．句意：如果你想在丽江放松一下，你可以打给______。A张涵，B刘先生，C两个都可以，由“Please call Zhang Han at 400-560-6668 or send an email to Mr Liu at holiday center@163.com.”可知联系两人都可以，故选C。 25．句意：丽江在______省。A云南，B贵州，C四川，由“Come to Yunnan for a few days to enjoy the beautiful view of Lijiang!”可知丽江在云南省，故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖父在农场的生活日常，包括农活安排和晚间活动。 26．句意：我的祖父和祖母是________。A住在城市，B教师，C农民，D工人，根据“ My grandfather has a big farm.”可知他们是农民，故选C。 27．句意：农场上有________。A许多动物，B一些狗，C许多树，D花，根据“Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs.”可知农场上有许多动物，故选A。 28．句意：我的祖父在农场________。A买食物，B拜访朋友，C喂动物和挤牛奶，D去钓鱼，根据“Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. ”和“Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the hens.”等主要工作可知我的祖父在农场喂动物和挤牛奶，故选C。 29．句意：小镇在晚上是________。A黑暗而安静的，B小而漂亮的，C干净而安静的，D大而漂亮的，根据“When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet.”可知小镇在晚上是黑暗而安静的，故选A。 30．句意：晚上我的祖父喜欢________。A在超市买蔬菜，B拜访并与朋友交谈，C喂动物和打扫房子，D种花，根据“My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.”可知晚上我的祖父喜欢参观并与朋友交谈，故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲了莉莉的家和周末活动。 31．句意：莉莉住在哪里？A在一个小镇里。B在一个大城市。C在一个村庄。根据“Hi, I’m Lily. I live in a big city.”，可知住在一个大城市，故选B。 32．句意：莉莉住在几楼？A她住在五楼。B我们不知道。C她住在六楼。根据“My home is on the fifth floor of a tall building.”，可知住在五楼，故选A。 33．句意：莉莉和她的父母在客厅里做什么？A他们做作业。B他们做饭。C他们看电视。根据“We watch TV in the living room.”，可知看电视，故选C。 34．句意：谁在厨房里做饭？A莉莉。B莉莉的妈妈。C莉莉的爸爸。根据“My mother cooks in the kitchen.”，可知是妈妈，故选B。 35．句意：莉莉的爸爸经常在公园里_______。A打篮球，B踢足球，C看书，根据“My father likes doing sports. He often plays basketball with my brother in the park.”，可知是打篮球，故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了李雪家中的智能设备小度，描述了它在家庭成员日常生活中的不同用途和功能。 36．句意：图片中的小度是什么颜色？A它是白色的。B它是黑色的。C它是黑白相间的。根据“It’s black and white”可知小度是黑白相间的，故选C。 37．句意：当你叫它的名字时，小度会说“__________”。A我在这里。B早上好。C很高兴见到你。根据“When you say ‘Xiaodu, Xiaodu’, it says to you ‘I’m here!’”可知当你叫它的名字时，小度会说我在这里，故选A。 38．句意：小度在早上__________告诉李雪时间。根据“When it is half past six, it tells me the time”可知在早上6:30，故选B。 39．句意：对李雪的弟弟来说，小度非常__________。A漂亮的，B知识渊博的，C词典，根据“For him, Xiaodu is an encyclopedia”可知对李雪的弟弟来说，小度是百科全书，是知识渊博的，故选B。 40．句意：小度现在在哪里？A在桌子上。B在电视后面。C在电视机旁边。根据“It’s next to the television.”可知小度在电视机旁边，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $