精品解析：北京理工大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中练习

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中练习 考试时间：90分钟 2026.04. 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，15分) 第一节(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 1. How will the man go to the city? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 4. What will the man do next? A. Look for his boss. B. Go to the airport. C. Drink another cup of coffee. 第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad. 6. What does the man have to finish? A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 8. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 10. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. Because she must look after her brother. B. Because she has homework to do. C. Because she has to cook dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 11. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s sleepy. C. It’s a waste of time. 12. When did the man come across some old friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A couple of weeks ago. 第三节(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) First Aid Training The Importance ● help others ● improve young people’s confidence and 13 to act in time of a dangerous situation ● … Courses ● help children to learn in a safe 14 Current Situations ● only a third of British adults 15 first aid ● only 1 in 10 people surviving a heart attack ● … 第二部分：语言知识(共两节，25分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____1____ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans ____2____ (make) videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir had 185 singers ____3____ 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____4____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 ____5____ Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted ____6____ he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. ____7____ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department ____8____ (close) because of the war. ____9____ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she ____10____ (see) riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Men first walked on the moon during the summer of 1969, when I was eight years old. I knew pretty much that anything was possible. It was as if all of us had been given ____11____ to dream big dreams. I was at camp that summer, and after the lunar module (登月舱) landed, all of us were brought to the main farm house, where a television was ____12____. The astronauts were taking a long time getting organized before they could climb down the ladder and walk on the lunar surface. But the people running the camp kept looking at their ____13____. It was already after eleven at night. Eventually, while smart decisions were being made on the moon, a ____14____ one was made here on the earth. All of us kids were sent back to our tents to go to sleep. I was completely ____15____ at the camp directors because I missed seeing the exciting scene. ____16____, at home my dad had taken a photo of our TV set the second Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. He had ____17____ the moment for me, knowing it could help trigger big dreams. I understand the ____18____ about using money to fight poverty and hunger on the earth instead of putting men on the moon. But when you’re putting people on the moon, you’re inspiring all of us to ____19____ the maximum of human potential, which is how our greatest problems will eventually be solved. Give yourself permission to dream. ____20____ your kids’ dreams, too. Once in a while, that might even mean letting them stay up past their bedtimes. 11. A. discussion B. permission C. impression D. determination 12. A. sent up B. cleared up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. watches B. houses C. tents D. photos 14. A. wise B. curious C. lucky D. stupid 15. A. annoyed B. delighted C. amused D. excited 16. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Generally 17. A. released B. preserved C. predicted D. revealed 18. A. worries B. arguments C. interactions D. discoveries 19. A. achieve B. consume C. explain D. maintain 20. A. Claim B. Collect C. Force D. Fuel 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art, March 10-June 27, 2022 The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston) is the only place for the exhibition Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art. It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings. Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh. The exhibition highlights the artistes early years in the Netherlands; his impressive period in Paris; his search for light and color and his exploration of nature in the South of France. The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Frequently Asked Questions •How can I buy tickets? Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly. •How can I find out if tickets are still available? Follow @MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales. Signs are also posted on-site at the Museum. •I am an MFAH member. Do I get tickets? Yes, members still receive free tickets, plus shop and parking discounts, based on level of membership, on a first-come, first-served basis. Not a member? Join today! (click here) •What should I expect if I get tickets? While you’re here, the MFAH offers many things to see and do. Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free. Audio tour The optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish. Included in the ticket price, based on availability. Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance. MFAH Gallery Experience: Van Gogh Up Close Tickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close. Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby! It is an immersive, family — friendly experience filled with art-making activities, photo-ops, and interactive fun. 21. According to the first three paragraphs, the exhibition ________. A. displays more than 50 works of Vincent van Gogh B. is the first to display Van Gogh’s diary of life and work C. gives more attention to Van Gogh’s late years in Netherlands D. shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris 22. To make sure of getting a ticket, visitors had better ________. A. reserve it on Twitter B. buy it online in advance C. purchase it at the entrance D. book it at the admission desk 23. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. attract more people for membership B. introduce a newly-opened museum C. display Van Gogh’s paintings D. promote an art exhibition B Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2020, her San Diego community shut down because of the pandemic. She and her husband own a design and build company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says. She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on Facebook, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal. Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. “By summer, we had more than 100 volunteer chefs,” she says. Too many for one person to track. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: cook and reach people in need. For Rhiannon, lasagna is the best comfort food. But it’s about more than just food. “Our volunteers deliver a sense of hope with the meal,” she says. “We want people to know that a stranger cared enough about them to make them a meal. Kindness is contagious (传染性的), and it can transform communities.” Lasagna Love currently has 25,000 volunteers — or Lasagna Chefs, as they’re called — across the United States, Canada and Australia, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. “This movement has given me purpose in a way I didn’t have before,” Rhiannon says. In her home, cooking is a family event. Cimorene, now five, has gotten good at layering the noodles. Rhiannon also has a three-year-old son and an 11-month-old baby boy. “I love that my kids are learning the importance of helping others,” she says. Volunteer chefs log into the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The meals are dropped off on doorsteps for contact-free delivery. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own take on lasagna, made healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 24. Why did Rhiannon start Lasagna Love? A. To help struggling neighbors. B. To fight against the pandemic. C. To help their design and build company. D. To improve her neighbors’ cooking skills. 25. What can we know about the volunteers in Lasagna Love? A. They are trained by experienced chefs. B. They deliver their own meals to people in need. C. They search for families in need by themselves. D. They all follow Rhiannon’s recipe to make lasagna. 26. We can infer from the passage that Rhiannon ________. A. had no purpose in life before B. is too busy to deliver meals now C. likes posting her meals on social media D. has set a good example for her children C One of the great things about pictures is that they make no demands on you. You can look as long as you like and walk away at any time. There's a freedom in the arrangement that's different from going to the movies, concerts or the theater. Occasionally, people always say they feel intimidated by art. On the one hand, I get it. Some in the art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions to create a zone of exclusion. It can be insufferable. But on the other hand, what field doesn't see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding cellular biology? Contract law? In my experience, there is less of this complex talk around art than around most other fields. Art is a wide field. It's deep. It's diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. So yes, things can get complicated. But, in the end, we're talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there's no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art. There are just things to notice, to test against our imperfect sense of the truth, and to fold into our various conceptions of beauty. Things we notice may cause feelings. They may lead to ideas. They might equally provide a release from ideas-a release into wonder, and into new kinds of awareness connected to your body, your senses, and your general state of existential confusion. What I notice will be different from what you notice. That's how it goes with art. More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse with more love than General Francisco Franco or Marshall Petain. And we remember the Beatles and Francis Bacon over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That's because the arts-and I define the term as broadly as possible-reveal the best of us. It's because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we're alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we're capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing. Again and again, art expresses that astonishment — that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear. 27. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Misled. B. Inspired. C. Frightened. D. Attracted. 28. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Art is complicated but easy. B. Art is as complex as other fields. C. Art is insufferable due to its abstraction. D. Art is an inseparable part of human history. 29. Why does the author mention several famous people in Paragraph 3? A. To emphasize artists are more adorable. B. To illustrate the superior position of art. C. To show art can spread in a broader area. D. To compare political and artistic figures. 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A. abstract concepts can block humans' insights B. art is a combination of unsettled contradictions C. humans should try to perfect their thoughts of beauty D. the appeal of art lies in its reflection of the best of man 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charisma Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it? Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. _____31_____ Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people. You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. _____32_____ Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions. _____33_____ He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him. _____34_____ For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest. Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. _____35_____ One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally,she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere. A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned. C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic. E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others. F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned. G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good. 第四部分：词汇测试(共两节，15分) 第一节 单词拼写(共14小题，每小题0.5分，共7分) 首字母已给出，请拼写出完整的单词，写到答题卡上。 汉译英 36. v.活下来;幸存下来 s______ 37. n. 投入，奉献;承诺 c______ 38. n. 气氛;氛围 a______ 39. n. 组成部分 c______ 40. n. 歧视 d______ 41. n. 物力;资源 r______. 42. n. 人像;数字 f______ 43. adj. 惊人的;显著的 s______ 44. n. 改革;改进 r______ 45. n.表彰;赞扬 r______ 46. n. 认识;意识 a______ 47. n. & v. 抗议;反对 p______ 48. adj. 令人钦佩的 a______ 49. n. 发展;进步 a______ 第二节 选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请从方框所给单词中选择最合适的一个单词完成句子。每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余单词。 appreciate process staff pattern just regard affection complex extend refer to 50. She holds a sincere ________ for her childhood friends and keeps in touch with them. 51. We should deeply ________ the efforts our parents have made for us. 52. Getting used to a new culture is a long and gradual ________. 53. The company wants to ________ its market to more Asian countries. 54. Most people ________ him as an example of courage and determination. 55. The changing ________ of his sleeping habits made his parents worried. 56. Without enough practice, these grammar rules can seem very ________. 57. You may ________ your notes while preparing for the coming exam. 第五部分：书面表达(共一节，15分) 58. 假设你是红星中学学生会“环保部”部长李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校正在征集主题为“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动方案，他一时没有想法，写信请你给提供建议。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你的设计方案及理由； 2. 询问意见并表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中练习 考试时间：90分钟 2026.04. 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，15分) 第一节(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 1. How will the man go to the city? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 4. What will the man do next? A. Look for his boss. B. Go to the airport. C. Drink another cup of coffee. 第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad. 6. What does the man have to finish? A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 8. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 10. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. Because she must look after her brother. B. Because she has homework to do. C. Because she has to cook dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 11. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s sleepy. C. It’s a waste of time. 12. When did the man come across some old friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A couple of weeks ago. 第三节(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) First Aid Training The Importance ● help others ● improve young people’s confidence and 13 to act in time of a dangerous situation ● … Courses ● help children to learn in a safe 14 Current Situations ● only a third of British adults 15 first aid ● only 1 in 10 people surviving a heart attack ● … 第二部分：语言知识(共两节，25分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____1____ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans ____2____ (make) videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir had 185 singers ____3____ 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ____4____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 【答案】1. who##that 2. to make 3. from 4. has become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虚拟合唱团的来源。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2009年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中有一个女孩在唱他的一首作品。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为girl，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【2题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：受此启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场表演。ask sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。根据“12 different countries”可知，此处是指来自12个不同国家，所以应用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 【4题详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has become。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 ____5____ Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted ____6____ he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. ____7____ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. 【答案】5. when 6. what 7. Unfortunately 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梵高的名画《星月夜》的创作时间、创作灵感，以及梵高生前画作不受欢迎的情况。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《星月夜》绘于 1889 年 6 月，当时梵高正住在一家精神病疗养院里。先行词为 June 1889，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。 【6题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：梵高画出了他从窗外看到的景象 —— 有着云朵、星星和月亮的夜空。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少 saw 的宾语，表示“…… 的事物”，应用what引导。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，梵高独特的画作在当时并不受欢迎，他一生中只卖出过一幅画。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，fortunate的副词为fortunately，根据句意需要用否定含义，句首单词首字母大写。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department ____8____ (close) because of the war. ____9____ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she ____10____ (see) riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 【答案】8. was closed 9. Thinking 10. was seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林巧稚医生在战乱时期坚守行医初心、为民义诊的感人事迹。 【8题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1941年，林医生成为首位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科室就因战争而关闭了。In 1941是一般过去时的时间状语，所填词作谓语；主语是单数名词the department，和所填词close之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was closed。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想到还有很多人仍需要帮助，林医生开办了一家私人诊所。本句已有谓语动词opened，_______(think) of all the people still in need of help在句首作原因状语，要用非谓语动词，首字母要大写；主语Dr Lin与think是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词Thinking。 【10题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有时人们会看到她骑着毛驴去往偏远乡村提供医疗服务。be seen doing sth.为固定结构，表示“被看见做某事”；句子叙述过去的事情，主语she为第三人称单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态was seen。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Men first walked on the moon during the summer of 1969, when I was eight years old. I knew pretty much that anything was possible. It was as if all of us had been given ____11____ to dream big dreams. I was at camp that summer, and after the lunar module (登月舱) landed, all of us were brought to the main farm house, where a television was ____12____. The astronauts were taking a long time getting organized before they could climb down the ladder and walk on the lunar surface. But the people running the camp kept looking at their ____13____. It was already after eleven at night. Eventually, while smart decisions were being made on the moon, a ____14____ one was made here on the earth. All of us kids were sent back to our tents to go to sleep. I was completely ____15____ at the camp directors because I missed seeing the exciting scene. ____16____, at home my dad had taken a photo of our TV set the second Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. He had ____17____ the moment for me, knowing it could help trigger big dreams. I understand the ____18____ about using money to fight poverty and hunger on the earth instead of putting men on the moon. But when you’re putting people on the moon, you’re inspiring all of us to ____19____ the maximum of human potential, which is how our greatest problems will eventually be solved. Give yourself permission to dream. ____20____ your kids’ dreams, too. Once in a while, that might even mean letting them stay up past their bedtimes. 11. A. discussion B. permission C. impression D. determination 12. A. sent up B. cleared up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. watches B. houses C. tents D. photos 14. A. wise B. curious C. lucky D. stupid 15. A. annoyed B. delighted C. amused D. excited 16. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Generally 17. A. released B. preserved C. predicted D. revealed 18. A. worries B. arguments C. interactions D. discoveries 19. A. achieve B. consume C. explain D. maintain 20. A. Claim B. Collect C. Force D. Fuel 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了1969 年人类登月时，作者在夏令营遗憾错过直播，所幸父亲拍下画面留存了珍贵瞬间。尽管有人质疑登月耗资的价值，但登月能激发人类潜能、启迪梦想，作者呼吁守护孩子的梦想。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：仿佛我们所有人都被允许去心怀远大梦想。A. discussion讨论；B. permission许可，允许；C. impression印象；D. determination决心。根据下文“Give yourself permission to dream”可知，文章首尾呼应，此处是信息词permission的词汇复现。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那年夏天我在夏令营，登月舱着陆后，我们所有人被带到农场主屋，那里摆放着一台电视机。A. sent up发射；B. cleared up清理；C. set up摆放，安装；D. picked up捡起，接送。根据上文“and after the lunar module landed, all of us were brought to the main farm house”可知，营地把所有人召集到主农舍，是为了观看登月直播，因此在屋里安置好电视供大家观看。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：但营地的管理人员一直在看他们的手表。A. watches手表；B. houses 房子；C. tents帐篷；D. photos照片。根据下文“It was already after eleven at night”可知，已经夜里十一点多，看时间对应看手表 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终，当月球上正在做出明智决策时，地球上却做出了一个愚蠢的决定 。A. wise明智的；B. curious好奇的；C. lucky幸运的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“while smart decisions were being made on the moon”可知，本句存在鲜明的对比关系，与wise对应的应是stupid。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为错过激动人心的登月画面，我对夏令营负责人十分生气。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. delighted高兴的；C. amused觉得有趣的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“because I missed seeing the exciting scene”可知，作者错过了人类首次登月这一激动人心的场面，因此对营地负责人的决定感到十分恼火。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，尼尔・阿姆斯特朗踏上月球的那一刻，父亲在家拍下了电视机画面。A. Eventually 最终；B. Immediately立刻；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Generally通常。根据上文“because I missed seeing the exciting scene”和下文“at home my dad had taken a photo of our TV set the second Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon”可知，上文是遗憾错过，下文是父亲留下珍贵照片，语义转折表示幸运。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：他为我留存了这个瞬间，他知道这能激发远大的梦想。A. released释放，发布；B. preserved保存，保留；C. predicted预测；D. revealed揭示，透露。根据上文“dad had taken a photo of our TV set”可知，父亲拍下照片，拍照是为留存这一刻。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：我理解这样的争论：应该把资金用于解决地球上的贫穷与饥饿问题，而非送人登月。A. worries担忧；B. arguments争论，辩论；C. interactions 互动；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“using money to fight poverty and hunger on the earth instead of putting men on the moon”可知，下文两种观点对立：花钱登月和花钱抗贫困，属于社会争议争论。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：但人类登月这件事，能激励我们所有人发挥人类潜能的极致，而这正是我们最终能解决重大难题的方式。A. achieve实现，达到；B. consume消耗，消费；C. explain解释；D. maintain维持，保持。根据上文“But when you’re putting people on the moon”以及下文“the maximum of human potential”可知，登月的意义在于激励人们去实现自身潜能。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：给自己追梦的权利，也助力孩子的梦想。A. Claim声称，认领；B. Collect收集；C. Force强迫；D. Fuel给……加油，助力。根据下文“letting them stay up past their bedtimes”可知，允许孩子晚睡追梦，是助力孩子梦想的做法。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art, March 10-June 27, 2022 The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston) is the only place for the exhibition Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art. It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings. Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh. The exhibition highlights the artistes early years in the Netherlands; his impressive period in Paris; his search for light and color and his exploration of nature in the South of France. The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Frequently Asked Questions •How can I buy tickets? Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly. •How can I find out if tickets are still available? Follow @MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales. Signs are also posted on-site at the Museum. •I am an MFAH member. Do I get tickets? Yes, members still receive free tickets, plus shop and parking discounts, based on level of membership, on a first-come, first-served basis. Not a member? Join today! (click here) •What should I expect if I get tickets? While you’re here, the MFAH offers many things to see and do. Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free. Audio tour The optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish. Included in the ticket price, based on availability. Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance. MFAH Gallery Experience: Van Gogh Up Close Tickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close. Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby! It is an immersive, family — friendly experience filled with art-making activities, photo-ops, and interactive fun. 21. According to the first three paragraphs, the exhibition ________. A. displays more than 50 works of Vincent van Gogh B. is the first to display Van Gogh’s diary of life and work C. gives more attention to Van Gogh’s late years in Netherlands D. shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris 22. To make sure of getting a ticket, visitors had better ________. A. reserve it on Twitter B. buy it online in advance C. purchase it at the entrance D. book it at the admission desk 23. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. attract more people for membership B. introduce a newly-opened museum C. display Van Gogh’s paintings D. promote an art exhibition 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦美术博物馆举办的“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”展，并介绍了购票和参观信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings.(它汇集了梵高的50多幅杰作，跟踪他职业生涯的四个关键阶段，从早期的草图到最后的画作)”可知，休斯敦美术博物馆展出了50多幅文森特·梵高的作品。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Frequently Asked Questions部分中“Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly.(游客可以在网上提前购票，也可以在参观当日购票。门票可在任何售票处购买，先到先得，可能很快售罄)”可推知，为了确保能买到票，游客最好提前在网上购买。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了休斯敦美术博物馆举办的“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”艺术展，并介绍了购票和参观信息，因此本文的目的是为艺术展作推广和宣传。故选D项。 B Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2020, her San Diego community shut down because of the pandemic. She and her husband own a design and build company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says. She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on Facebook, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal. Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. “By summer, we had more than 100 volunteer chefs,” she says. Too many for one person to track. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: cook and reach people in need. For Rhiannon, lasagna is the best comfort food. But it’s about more than just food. “Our volunteers deliver a sense of hope with the meal,” she says. “We want people to know that a stranger cared enough about them to make them a meal. Kindness is contagious (传染性的), and it can transform communities.” Lasagna Love currently has 25,000 volunteers — or Lasagna Chefs, as they’re called — across the United States, Canada and Australia, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. “This movement has given me purpose in a way I didn’t have before,” Rhiannon says. In her home, cooking is a family event. Cimorene, now five, has gotten good at layering the noodles. Rhiannon also has a three-year-old son and an 11-month-old baby boy. “I love that my kids are learning the importance of helping others,” she says. Volunteer chefs log into the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The meals are dropped off on doorsteps for contact-free delivery. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own take on lasagna, made healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 24. Why did Rhiannon start Lasagna Love? A. To help struggling neighbors. B. To fight against the pandemic. C. To help their design and build company. D. To improve her neighbors’ cooking skills. 25. What can we know about the volunteers in Lasagna Love? A. They are trained by experienced chefs. B. They deliver their own meals to people in need. C. They search for families in need by themselves. D. They all follow Rhiannon’s recipe to make lasagna. 26. We can infer from the passage that Rhiannon ________. A. had no purpose in life before B. is too busy to deliver meals now C. likes posting her meals on social media D. has set a good example for her children 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了疫情期间，瑞安农创办公益组织“千层面之爱”，发起自制美食免费送餐活动。该公益迅速发展至多国，传递善意与希望，她也以行动教会孩子乐于助人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In March 2020, her San Diego community shut down because of the pandemic. She and her husband own a design and build company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide.( 2020年3月，由于疫情，她所在的圣地亚哥社区关闭了。她和她的丈夫经营着一家设计和建造公司，但他们的项目都暂停了。瑞安农感到很无助，她想知道自己能做些什么来发挥作用。没过多久，她就做出了决定。)”以及第二段中“She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on Facebook, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one.( 她和她三岁的女儿西莫内一起做了更多的千层面，瑞安农在脸书上的一个当地妈妈群组里发布信息，表示愿意为任何想要免费自制餐食的人免费送去一份。)”可推知，瑞安农创办“千层面之爱” 的核心初衷是帮助陷入困境的邻居。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The meals are dropped off on doorsteps for contact-free delivery.( 系统会将他们与有送餐需求的家庭进行匹配，并让志愿者给这些家庭发送短信，安排送餐时间。这些餐食会直接送到家门口，实现无接触式配送。)”可知，志愿者们亲自为有需要的人送去饭菜。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“In her home, cooking is a family event. Cimorene, now five, has gotten good at layering the noodles. Rhiannon also has a three-year-old son and an 11-month-old baby boy. “I love that my kids are learning the importance of helping others,” she says.( 在她的家中，烹饪是一场家庭活动。如今5岁的西莫内已经很擅长叠放面条了。瑞安农还有一个3岁的儿子和一个11个月大的男婴。“我喜欢我的孩子们正在学习帮助他人的重要性，”她说。)”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断出，瑞安农已经为她的孩子树立了良好的榜样。 C One of the great things about pictures is that they make no demands on you. You can look as long as you like and walk away at any time. There's a freedom in the arrangement that's different from going to the movies, concerts or the theater. Occasionally, people always say they feel intimidated by art. On the one hand, I get it. Some in the art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions to create a zone of exclusion. It can be insufferable. But on the other hand, what field doesn't see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding cellular biology? Contract law? In my experience, there is less of this complex talk around art than around most other fields. Art is a wide field. It's deep. It's diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. So yes, things can get complicated. But, in the end, we're talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there's no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art. There are just things to notice, to test against our imperfect sense of the truth, and to fold into our various conceptions of beauty. Things we notice may cause feelings. They may lead to ideas. They might equally provide a release from ideas-a release into wonder, and into new kinds of awareness connected to your body, your senses, and your general state of existential confusion. What I notice will be different from what you notice. That's how it goes with art. More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse with more love than General Francisco Franco or Marshall Petain. And we remember the Beatles and Francis Bacon over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That's because the arts-and I define the term as broadly as possible-reveal the best of us. It's because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we're alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we're capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing. Again and again, art expresses that astonishment — that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear. 27. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Misled. B. Inspired. C. Frightened. D. Attracted. 28. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Art is complicated but easy. B. Art is as complex as other fields. C. Art is insufferable due to its abstraction. D. Art is an inseparable part of human history. 29. Why does the author mention several famous people in Paragraph 3? A. To emphasize artists are more adorable. B. To illustrate the superior position of art. C. To show art can spread in a broader area. D. To compare political and artistic figures. 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A. abstract concepts can block humans' insights B. art is a combination of unsettled contradictions C. humans should try to perfect their thoughts of beauty D. the appeal of art lies in its reflection of the best of man 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了艺术的优越地位，它揭示了我们最好的一面。这是因为他们结合了我们最聪明和最感性的一面。它们最根本地证明了我们有能力做出最非凡的事情。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“On the one hand, I get it. Some in the art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions to create a zone of exclusion. It can be insufferable.”（一方面，我理解。艺术界的一些人，想要建立他们的权威，就求助于抽象来创造一个排斥区。这是难以忍受的。）可知，有时候，人们总是说他们对艺术感到害怕。不像图片那么自由。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Art is a wide field. It's deep. It's diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. So yes, things can get complicated. But, in the end, we're talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there's no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art.”（艺术是一个广阔的领域。它是深奥的。它是多样性的。你可以从无数个角度来探讨这个问题。人们似乎从一开始就在创造艺术，所以艺术是整个人类历史不可分割的一部分。是的，事情会变得复杂。但是，最后，我们谈论的是图画和雕塑。看一幅画有多难?在雕塑周围走动有多难?孩子们马上就会明白。他们知道看待艺术没有对错之分。）可知，前两段主要讲述讲述的是艺术是复杂但容易的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse with more love than General Francisco Franco or Marshall Petain. And we remember the Beatles and Francis Bacon over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That's because the arts-and I define the term as broadly as possible-reveal the best of us. It's because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we're alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we're capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing.”（后人最想记住的是艺术，而不是任何特定时代的政治或经济状况。比起弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥将军和贝当元帅，我们更爱毕加索和马蒂斯。我们记得披头士乐队和弗朗西斯·培根，而不是20世纪60年代英国的首席大臣们。这是因为艺术——我尽可能宽泛地定义这个词——揭示了我们最好的一面。这是因为他们结合了我们最聪明和最感性的一面。它们最根本地证明了，我们还活着，在我们之前有人生活过，作为一个物种，我们有能力做出最非凡的事情，人类的意识和它以外的世界是令人震惊的。）可知，作者在第三段提到了几个著名的人物以说明艺术的优越地位。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again and again, art expresses that astonishment — that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear.（艺术一次又一次地表达了那种惊奇——那种惊奇与失望、知与无知、快乐与痛苦、喜悦与恐惧的混合体）”可推知，作者可能同意“艺术结合了悬而未决的矛盾”的观点。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charisma Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it? Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. _____31_____ Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people. You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. _____32_____ Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions. _____33_____ He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him. _____34_____ For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest. Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. _____35_____ One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally,she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere. A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned. C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic. E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others. F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned. G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍历史上领导者都具有魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。 【31题详解】 根据上句Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. 得知，魅力意味着一种自然的能力，吸引别人并使他们崇拜你，这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，这里在描述魅力的优势，接下来要继续陈述它的优点，选项E中helps to do，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据空格下句Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. 得知，怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以下意识的模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情。由此可知，魅力是可以模仿的。copy和learn是近义词。如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上句This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions.得知，这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. 得知，他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知， influences their emotions体现在选项中makes you feel good.，是你没有意识到你在学会别人的姿势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下句For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. 举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，在总结这种姿势的积极效果。”故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上句Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence.得知，魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。 第四部分：词汇测试(共两节，15分) 第一节 单词拼写(共14小题，每小题0.5分，共7分) 首字母已给出，请拼写出完整的单词，写到答题卡上。 汉译英 36. v.活下来;幸存下来 s______ 37. n. 投入，奉献;承诺 c______ 38. n. 气氛;氛围 a______ 39. n. 组成部分 c______ 40. n. 歧视 d______ 41. n. 物力;资源 r______. 42. n. 人像;数字 f______ 43. adj. 惊人的;显著的 s______ 44. n. 改革;改进 r______ 45. n.表彰;赞扬 r______ 46. n. 认识;意识 a______ 47. n. & v. 抗议;反对 p______ 48. adj. 令人钦佩的 a______ 49. n. 发展;进步 a______ 【答案】36. survive##urvive 37. commitment##ommitment 38. atmosphere##tmosphere 39. component##omponent 40. discrimination##iscrimination 41. resource##esource 42. figure##igure 43. striking##triking 44. reform##eform 45. recognition##ecognition 46. awareness##wareness 47. protest##rotest 48. admirable##dmirable 49. advance##dvance 第二节 选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请从方框所给单词中选择最合适的一个单词完成句子。每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余单词。 appreciate process staff pattern just regard affection complex extend refer to 50. She holds a sincere ________ for her childhood friends and keeps in touch with them. 51. We should deeply ________ the efforts our parents have made for us. 52. Getting used to a new culture is a long and gradual ________. 53. The company wants to ________ its market to more Asian countries. 54. Most people ________ him as an example of courage and determination. 55. The changing ________ of his sleeping habits made his parents worried. 56. Without enough practice, these grammar rules can seem very ________. 57. You may ________ your notes while preparing for the coming exam. 【答案】50. affection 51. appreciate 52. process 53. extend 54. regard 55. pattern 56. complex 57. refer to 【解析】 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对儿时的朋友们怀有真挚的友情，并且一直与他们保持着联系。根据句意可知，此处为名词affection“喜爱、感情”，符合“珍视童年友谊”的语境。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应当深切地感激父母为我们所付出的一切努力。根据句意可知，此处为动词appreciate“感激”，与“父母为我们付出的努力”搭配，表达感恩之情，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：适应一种新的文化是一个漫长且渐进的过程。根据句意可知，适应新文化是一个漫长且渐进的“过程”，名词process（过程）与 long and gradual（漫长渐进的）语义契合。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：该公司希望将其市场拓展至更多的亚洲国家。根据句意可知，此处为动词extend“拓展”，符合公司向更多亚洲国家扩张业务的语境。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和态。句意：大多数人将他视为勇敢和坚毅的典范。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语regard sb as... 意为“把某人看作……”，是英语中表达评价的常用句型，结合句意可知，此处为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：他睡眠习惯的这种变化让他的父母感到担忧。根据句意可知，此处为名词pattern“模式”，构成固定短语sleeping pattern意为“睡眠模式”，changing pattern（变化的模式）对应“让父母担心”的结果。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果没有足够的练习，这些语法规则可能会显得非常复杂。根据句意可知，此处为形容词complex“复杂的”，符合没有足够练习就不能很好理解的语境。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在准备即将到来的考试时，你可以参考你的笔记。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语refer to notes 意为“查阅笔记”，符合备考时的常见行为，结合空前may情态动词可知，为动词原形。 第五部分：书面表达(共一节，15分) 58. 假设你是红星中学学生会“环保部”部长李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校正在征集主题为“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动方案，他一时没有想法，写信请你给提供建议。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你的设计方案及理由； 2. 询问意见并表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Extremely thrilled to know that you are calling for activity plans themed “Beat Plastic Pollution”, I feel it my privilege to offer mine, hoping to give you a hand. First, it is a wise choice to propagandize the using of cloth bags instead of plastic bags in school and call for students to spread the behavior to the people around them. Second, make a rule that students should be prevented from using plastic bags, encouraging the use of degradable plastic bags. Finally, collecting and recycling plastic bags are easy to be conducted in school. I sincerely hope my plan is of benefit to you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。假设你是红星中学学生会“环保部”部长李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校正在征集主题为“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动方案，他一时没有想法，写信请你给提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited/full of excitement 提供：offer→provide/supply 规章制度：rule→regulation 有益的：be of benefit→be beneficial 2.句式拓展： 原句：I sincerely hope my plan is of benefit to you 拓展句：I sincerely hope my plan that I mentioned above is of benefit to you 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Second, make a rule that students should be prevented from using plastic bags, encouraging the use of degradable plastic bags.(运用了that引导同位语从句，现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Extremely thrilled to know that you are calling for activity plans themed “Beat Plastic Pollution”, I feel it my privilege to offer mine, hoping to give you a hand.(运用了形容词作状语，that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语以及现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $