Unit 5 Looking into nature 单元话题选词填空+写作满分必背范文组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题，融合选词填空与书面表达，构建“词汇运用-篇章理解-写作输出”的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|6篇（季节/洞穴/山脉等主题短文）|基于自然话题短文，考查词汇辨析与语法应用|从基础词汇到篇章语境，层层递进| |书面表达|6篇（自然奇观介绍/季节变化等）|围绕自然奇观介绍等主题，考查信息整合与语言表达|从描述具体景观到阐述探索意义，逐步深化|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Looking into nature 单元话题选词填空+写作满分必背范文组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、选词填空 1 二、书面表达 11   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空 different  laugh  sick  summer  move  minute  be  drink  I  snowman There are four seasons in a year. They 1 spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like 2 seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in 3 , Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall because it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. 4 dream was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I saw a 5 . It was white and beautiful. The snowman said to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am 6 Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t 7 it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few 8 , it was still very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother always asked me to 9 it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all 10 . 【答案】 1．are 2．different 3．summer 4．My 5．snowman 6．sick 7．move 8．minutes 9．drink 10．laughed 【导语】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜好，以及一个关于雪人的有趣梦境。 1．句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。主语They指代four seasons，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：我有很多朋友，他们喜欢不同的季节。修饰名词seasons，用形容词different，符合后文提到“Some friends like spring.…so they like summer. Some people like fall…”的语境。 3．句意：夏天很热。根据后文“Some friends like swimming, so they like summer.”可知此处指夏天，填summer。 4．句意：我的梦是关于雪人的。修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词My，意为“我的梦”。 5．句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据后文“The snowman said to me”可知此处指雪人，填snowman。 6．句意：我生病了，你能带我去看医生吗？根据后文“take me to see a doctor”可知此处表示生病，填sick。 7．句意：但是它太大了，我根本搬不动它。根据前文“I started to move it.”可知此处指移动，couldn’t后接动词原形move。 8．句意：几分钟后，它还是很冷。a few后接复数名词，填minutes，意为“几分钟后”。 9．句意：我妈妈总是让我生病的时候喝它。前文提到“give you some hot water”，这里的it指代热水；ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形drink，意为“喝热水”。 10．句意：他们都笑了。文章时态为一般过去时，用laugh的过去式为laughed。符合家人听完 “雪人融化” 的故事都笑了的语境。 短文填空 (每空一词，有多余项) it   above   safe   come   change   take   nature   temperature   build   light   turn   grow The Waitomo Glowworm Caves in New Zealand are one of the most amazing 1 wonders in the world. The caves are famous for the thousands of glowworms that live on the cave walls, making the cave look like a starry night sky. The glowworms are tiny insects that are only found in New Zealand. They 2 on the cave walls and produce a bright blue 3 to attract small insects for food. The light from the glowworms 4 the whole cave into a magical place that looks like a dream. The 5 in the cave is always around 15℃, which is perfect for the glowworms to live. Visitors can 6 a boat ride through the underground river in the cave, and enjoy the amazing view of the glowworms 7 their heads. The caves were formed over 30 million years ago, when the area was under the sea. The limestone (石灰岩) was slowly eroded (侵蚀) by water, 8 the caves and underground rivers we see today. It is important to protect the caves, as the glowworms are very sensitive to 9 in the environment. Loud noises, bright lights and pollution can hurt the glowworms and make them leave the cave. Visitors must follow the guide’s rules to keep the cave 10 for the glowworms. They can’t take photos with flash, make loud noises, or touch the cave walls. 【答案】 1．natural 2．grow 3．light 4．turns 5．temperature 6．take 7．above 8．building 9．changes 10．safe 【导语】主要介绍了新西兰怀托摩萤火虫洞的自然奇观、萤火虫的习性、洞穴的环境与形成，以及保护萤火虫洞的相关注意事项。 1．句意：新西兰的怀托摩萤火虫洞是世界上最惊人的自然奇观之一。根据“The Waitomo Glowworm Caves”并结合备选词汇可知，natural wonders“自然奇观”符合语境。natural“自然的”，是nature“自然”的形容词，作定语。 2．句意：它们在洞壁上生长，产生明亮的蓝光来吸引小昆虫作为食物。根据“on the cave walls”并结合备选词汇可知，应是生长在洞壁上，整篇文章用一般现在时叙述，而主语They是复数，所以应用动词grow“生长”的原形。 3．句意：它们在洞壁上生长，产生明亮的蓝光来吸引小昆虫作为食物。根据后文“The light from the glowworms”可知，此处指萤火虫产生明亮的蓝色的光，light“光”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 4．句意：萤火虫发出的光把整个洞穴变成一个神奇的、像梦境一样的地方。根据“...the whole cave into a magical place that looks like a dream.”并结合备选词汇可知，turn…into…“把……变成……”符合语境，主语是The light是第三人称单数，所以此处应用用turn的第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s。 5．句意：洞穴里的温度总是在5℃左右，非常适合萤火虫生存。根据“5℃”可知，此处在介绍温度，temperature“温度”，是不可数名词。 6．句意：游客可以乘船穿过洞穴里的地下河，欣赏头顶上方萤火虫的美景。“take a boat ride”是固定搭配，意为“乘船游览”，情态动词can后用动词原形take。 7．句意：游客可以乘船穿过洞穴里的地下河，欣赏头顶上方萤火虫的美景。根据“The caves are famous for the thousands of glowworms that live on the cave walls, making the cave look like a starry night sky.”可知，萤火虫在人们头顶上方，above“在……上方”符合语境。 8．句意：石灰岩被水缓慢侵蚀，形成了我们今天看到的洞穴和地下河。根据“The limestone was slowly eroded by water, ...　　　　　　　the caves and underground rivers we see today.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是说石灰岩形成了今天的萤火虫洞，build“形成”符合逻辑，而此处应用现在分词作结果状语，所以此处应用其现在分词形式，在词尾加-ing。 9．句意：保护洞穴很重要，因为萤火虫对环境的变化非常敏感。根据“Loud noises, bright lights and pollution can hurt the glowworms and make them leave the cave.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是说萤火虫对环境“变化”敏感，change“变化”，是可数名词，此处表多种变化，应用其复数形式，在词尾加-s。 10．句意：游客必须遵守导游的规定，让洞穴对萤火虫来说是安全的。根据“They can’t take photos with flash, make loud noises, or touch the cave walls”可知，keep…safe“保持……安全”符合语境，safe“安全的”，是形容词作补语。   阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they; shine; run; curious; inside; think; level; natural; explorer; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 6 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! 【答案】 1．natural 2．until 3．thought 4．explorers 5．them 6．curious 7．inside 8．running 9．level 10．shines 【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞的地理概况、发现历程与洞内景观，讲述了从农民发现洞口、英国探险家探寻，到最终发现地下河与地下森林的过程，展现了这一自然奇观的独特魅力。 1．句意：它作为一处自然奇观而闻名。空格处修饰名词“wonder”，需用形容词，韩松洞是天然形成的洞穴，属于自然景观，因此natural“自然的”符合语境，a natural wonder是固定表达，意为“自然奇观”。 2．句意：它一直未被发现，直到1991年一位当地农民发现了洞穴的小入口。空格处连接两个句子，体现“洞穴未被发现”与“农民发现洞口”的时间先后逻辑，需用连词until，构成“remained undiscovered until...”的固定结构，意为“直到……才发现”，符合语境。 3．句意：他把洞穴的故事告诉了其他村民，但没人认为这是真的。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述1991年的过去事件，需用动词过去式。think“认为”符合“村民不相信故事真实性”的语境，其过去式为thought。 4．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了这位农民的故事。空格处位于“a group of British”后，指代人，需用可数名词复数。结合上下文语境，前文提到洞穴长期未被发现，后文描述这群人去探寻洞穴、发现地下河与森林的过程，说明他们是专门从事探险工作的人，因此explorer“探险家”符合语境，其复数形式为explorers。 5．句意：他们请他帮忙找到洞穴，但他忘了入口在哪里。空格处位于动词“help”后作宾语，指代前文的“a group of British explorers”，需用人称代词宾格them，符合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”的固定搭配。 6．句意：然而，这个洞穴吸引了好奇的人们。空格处修饰名词“people”，需用形容词。结合前文，洞穴的神秘故事引发了人们的兴趣，curious“好奇的”符合“洞穴吸引好奇的人前来探寻”的语境。 7．句意：他们走了进去，非常惊讶。空格处修饰动词“went”，需用副词。前文提到找到洞穴入口，因此inside“在内部”符合“进入洞穴内部”的语境，go inside为固定搭配，意为“走到里面”。 8．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河贯穿整个洞穴。空格处符合“find sb./sth. doing sth.”结构，表示“发现某物正在做某事”，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。run through“流经、贯穿”符合“河流穿过洞穴”的语境，run的现在分词为running。 9．句意：它 (地下森林) 在地面以下200米的地平面处。空格处补充说明地下森林的位置，ground level是固定搭配，意为“地平面、地面高度”，level“水平、高度”符合“森林在地下200米处”的语境。 10．句意：当阳光照进洞穴时，景色真的很美。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，主句为“It is really beautiful”，用一般现在时描述客观事实，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。shine“照耀”符合“阳光照进洞穴”的语境，其三单形式为shines。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 disaster, safe, calm, dangerous, protect, help, rule, peaceful, fall, we Nature can be angry, and brings us 1 . We must learn to keep 2 . When we are in 3 , stay 4 first. Don’t run here and there. We should learn some safety 5 . For example, stay away from 6 trees and buildings. We should know how to 7 ourselves. After the disaster, we should 8 each other. It’s important for 9 to remember these rules to stay away from danger and live a 10 life. 【答案】 1．disasters 2．safe 3．danger 4．calm 5．rules 6．falling 7．protect 8．help 9．us 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大自然可能带来灾难，我们需学会在灾难中保持安全，包括在危险时保持冷静、学习安全规则、知道如何保护自己、灾难后互相帮助等，强调记住这些规则对远离危险和过上更安全生活的重要性。 1．句意：大自然可能会发怒，给我们带来灾难。根据“Nature can be angry”可知大自然发怒会带来不好的事情，结合所给词，“disaster”表示“灾难”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“disasters”表示泛指。 2．句意：我们必须学会保证安全。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合前文提到大自然会带来灾难，可知这里要表达学会保持安全，“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，符合语境。 3．句意：当我们处于危险中时，首先要保持冷静。“be in + 名词”表示“处于某种状态”，根据后文“Don’t run here and there.”可知不要到处跑，说明是处于危险中，“dangerous”是形容词，其名词形式“danger”表示“危险”，“be in danger”表示“处于危险中”，符合语境。 4．句意：当我们处于危险中时，首先要保持冷静。根据“Don’t run here and there.”可知不要到处跑，结合常识可知在危险时要保持冷静，“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“calm”是形容词，意为“冷静的”，符合语境。 5．句意：我们应该学习一些安全规则。“safety rules”表示“安全规则”，结合所给词，“rule”表示“规则”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“rules”表示泛指。 6．句意：例如，远离正在倒下的树木和建筑物。根据“stay away from”可知要远离某种事物，结合常识可知在灾难中要远离正在倒下的树木和建筑物，“fall”表示“倒下”，此处应用现在分词“falling”作定语修饰“trees and buildings”，表示“正在倒下的”。 7．句意：我们应该知道如何保护自己。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，结合语境可知在灾难中要知道如何保护自己，“protect”表示“保护”，符合语境，应用原形。 8．句意：灾难过后，我们应该互相帮助。根据“each other”可知是互相做某事，结合语境可知灾难过后要互相帮助，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 9．句意：对我们来说记住这些规则以远离危险并过上更安全的生活是很重要的。“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，结合所给词，“we”的宾格是“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。 10．句意：对我们来说记住这些规则以远离危险并过上安稳的生活是很重要的。根据“live a...life”以及所给词可知，这里说的是过上安稳的生活，“peaceful”表示“安稳的，平静的”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  from  but  they  rise  only  strange  hard  bottom  climber Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name 1 four main peaks. It is said that four lovely girls 2 pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned 3 into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the 4 mountains to climb for some people. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave 5 from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. People reached the top of the Yaomei Peak 6 11 times. It is amazing! Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the 7 part of Mount Siguniang. It has 8 rocks over 4,000 metres. However, there are flowering forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. The top is always full of snow. 9 in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and 10 to 5,355 metres. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special. 【答案】 1．from 2．protected 3．them 4．hardest 5．climbers 6．only 7．bottom 8．strange 9．But 10．rises 【导语】本文介绍了四川四姑娘山四座山峰的传说由来与各自的地理特点、攀登难度。 1．句意：这座山因四座主峰而得名。固定搭配get its name from表示“因……得名”，因此填介词from。 2．句意：传说有四个可爱的女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪的伤害。故事用一般过去时，protect…from…是“保护……免受……”，因此protect变为过去式protected。 3．句意：不幸的是，妖怪把她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山。此处指代前文的“four lovely girls”，在句中作“turned”的宾语，因此they变为宾格them。 4．句意：现在，对一些人来说，它们是最难攀登的山脉。根据后文提到幺妹峰被登顶的次数“11 times”，说明攀登难度极大，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境，此处应用最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，应填hardest。 5．句意：来自世界各地的勇敢攀登者都在尝试攀登它。“brave”后接名词，结合后文“try to climb it”，可知是攀登者；由“are”可知用复数，因此climber变为climbers。 6．句意：人们登顶幺妹峰的次数只有11次。结合上下文登顶次数少的语境，only表示“仅仅；只”符合句意。 7．句意：大丰峰海拔5025米，地处四姑娘山的下段区域。at the bottom part表示“底部区域”，与后文 “middle”（中间）形成位置对应，因此填bottom。 8．句意：它在海拔4000米以上的区域有奇形怪状的岩石。修饰名词“rocks”需用形容词，strange“奇怪的”常用来形容高山岩石的独特形态符合语境。 9．句意：但在夏天，山脚下绿树青草，看起来很美。前后句为转折关系，因此填连词But（句首首字母大写）。 10．句意：三峰位于中间，海拔升至5355米。主语“Sanfeng Peak”为单数，句子用一般现在时，rise to表示“上升至”，因此rise变为第三人称单数形式rises。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they, explorer, press, deep, wonder, curiosity, condition, stop, surprising, survive Do you know the Mariana Trench? Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is one of the most amazing natural 1 on Earth. It is nearly 11 kilometers below sea level. And the 2 point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench. The sea water at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is quite cold, and the water 3 is high. What’s more, in the deep sea, it’s 4 dark. However, as a dangerous and unknown area, the Mariana Trench still attracts many 5 attention. They want to find out what unusual animals or plants can live there. They are also interested in how life can 6 in such a bad environment. Their big ambition and strong 7 push them to move on. The 8 at the bottom of the ocean are really hard. Scientists cannot dive deeper into the Mariana Trench 9 . Instead, they use submersibles and underwater robots. These advanced devices (先进设备) help them a lot. These challenges and risks will never 10 scientists. They will continue diving into the dark ocean, determined to discover more secrets hidden in our planet. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．deepest 3．pressure 4．surprisingly 5．explorers’ 6．survive 7．curiosity 8．conditions 9．themselves 10．stop 【导语】本文介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理特征、极端环境条件，以及科学家和探险家对这片神秘海域的探索挑战与决心。 1．句意：位于西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“wonder”在此作名词，意为“奇观、奇迹”，需变为复数形式“wonders”。 2．句意：海洋中最深的点就在马里亚纳海沟里。结合常识和上下文，这里指的是海洋的“最深点”，需用形容词“deep”的最高级形式“deepest”，表示“最深的”。 3．句意：马里亚纳海沟底部的海水非常寒冷，而且水压很高。“water pressure”是固定搭配，意为“水压”。“press”是动词，需变为名词形式“pressure”，表示“压力”。 4．句意：此外，深海里黑得令人难以置信。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“dark”。“surprising”是形容词，需变为副词“surprisingly”，表示“惊人地、出人意料地”。 5．句意：然而，作为一片危险又未知的区域，马里亚纳海沟仍然吸引了许多探险家们的关注。“explorer”意为“探险家”，前面有“many”修饰，需变为复数“explorers”；后面有名词“attention”，需用所有格形式“explorers’”表示“探险家们的”。 6．句意：他们也对生命如何在如此恶劣的环境中生存感到好奇。情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形。“survive”意为“生存、存活”，符合语境，无需变形。 7．句意：他们远大的抱负和强烈的好奇心推动着他们继续前进。形容词“strong”后面需要接名词。“curiosity”本身就是名词，意为“好奇心”，符合语境，无需变形。 8．句意：海底的环境条件十分恶劣。句子的谓语动词是“are”，说明主语必须是复数名词。“condition”意为“条件、状况”，需变为复数形式“conditions”。 9．句意：科学家们无法亲自潜入马里亚纳海沟的更深处。这里需要一个词来强调“科学家们自己”无法下潜，“they”需变为反身代词“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。 10．句意：这些挑战和风险永远无法阻止科学家们。助动词“will”后面必须跟动词原形。“stop”意为“阻止”，符合语境，无需变形。 二、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的自然奇观。请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的自然奇观是尼亚加拉大瀑布，描述它的样子，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 尼亚加拉大瀑布位于北美洲，位于美国和加拿大之间； 2. 瀑布非常壮观，水流量很大，声音震耳欲聋； 3. 周围景色美丽，可以乘船近距离观赏； 4. 你去年和家人去的，感觉很震撼，至今难忘。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite natural wonder—Niagara Falls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite natural wonder—Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is in North America, between the USA and Canada. It is very magnificent with a huge amount of water. The sound of the falling water is really loud and exciting. You can take a boat to get close to the falls, and the view around is beautiful. I visited it with my family last year. It was such an amazing experience! I felt so small but also deeply touched by the power of nature. I will never forget it. What about you? What natural wonder do you like best? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：向笔友Tom介绍自己最喜欢的自然奇观——尼亚加拉大瀑布，包含位置、外观、游玩方式和个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；无需透露个人隐私 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出尼亚加拉大瀑布 主体段：分两部分展开：瀑布介绍和个人经历 结尾段：回应笔友，礼貌互动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然奇观的位置 核心表达：lies in North America, between the USA and Canada/a famous natural wonder on the border of the two countries/lies in the southwestern part of the US/sits off the coast of Australia等 要点二：游玩方式与周边景色 游玩方式：take a boat tour to get close to the falls/ hike along the trails to enjoy the view/go snorkeling to see colorful fish and corals等 周边景色：feel the mist and hear the roar of the falls/ enjoy beautiful surrounding scenery with green trees and clear skies/the layered rocks and vast sky/ the clear blue water等 要点三：个人经历与感受 个人经历：visited the falls with my family last year/visited it with my friends two years ago/went there alone等 个人感受：an amazing and unforgettable experience/was deeply impressed by the power of nature/felt so small standing there/made me fall in love with natural wonders/made me realize how powerful and wonderful nature is等 2．假设你是李华，学校英语社团要举办以“Spring is Coming”为主题的征文活动，请你根据所学内容，写一篇短文介绍春天的变化、惊蛰节气以及植树的意义。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 必须包含以下要点： o 春天的天气与自然变化 o 惊蛰节气的含义 o 植树的步骤与意义 o 对春天的喜爱 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring is Coming Spring is coming! The weather is getting warmer and the days are getting longer. Jingzhe, one of China’s 24 solar terms, means “awakening of insects”. Insects wake up, and nature comes back to life. We have a tree-planting project. The steps are: dig a hole, place the seedling, cover the roots, press the soil and water it. Trees protect the soil and prevent dust. I love spring. It’s the best season for going out. Let’s enjoy spring and protect our earth! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春天的天气与自然变化、惊蛰节气的含义、植树的步骤与意义、对春天的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）或第三人称（it/trees等） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出春天的话题 主体段一：介绍春天的天气与自然变化 主体段二：解释惊蛰节气的含义，并描述相关自然现象 主体段三：描述植树的步骤与意义 结尾段：总结感受，表达对春天的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春天的天气与自然变化 天气描述：The weather is getting warmer/The days are getting longer/It’s sunny and warm等 自然变化：Flowers bloom/Trees turn green/Birds come back等 要点二：惊蛰节气的含义 节气名称：Jingzhe, one of China’s 24 solar terms 含义解释：means “awakening of insects” 相关自然现象：Insects wake up/Nature comes back to life等 要点三：植树的步骤与意义 植树步骤：dig a hole/place the seedling/cover the roots/press the soil/water it等 植树意义：protect the soil/prevent dust/improve the environment等 要点四：对春天的喜爱 表达喜爱：I love spring/Spring is my favorite season等 具体说明：It’s the best season for going out/I enjoy the beautiful scenery等 3．为开阔学生视野，你校英文报开设了“地球瑰宝”栏目，旨在与同学们一同探索非凡的自然奇观。现诚邀全校同学踊跃投稿，假如你是一位热爱自然地理的八年级学生，请你为该栏目投稿，介绍我国黄果树瀑布。 Name: Huangguoshu Waterfall Location: in Guizhou Province Size: 77.8 metres high; 101 metres wide Activities: ·explore the cave (洞穴) behind it ·take a boat ride through canyons (峡谷) and stone forests ·take photos of the rainbow above the falls 要求: 1. 包含提示信息,可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is home to many breathtaking natural wonders. One of the most famous is the Huangguoshu Waterfall. Standing proudly in Guizhou Province, this amazing waterfall has a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres. Its powerful sound and amazing sight attract visitors from all over the world. When visiting, you can walk through the cave behind the falls. You can also take a boat ride through beautiful canyons and stone forests. Don’t forget to take some photos with the rainbow above the waterfall! 【详解】[总体分析] 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄果树瀑布的位置、活动 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出黄果树瀑布； 主体段：介绍黄果树瀑布的位置； 结尾段：介绍活动； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄果树瀑布的位置 in Guizhou Province； 要点二：活动 explore the cave (洞穴) behind it；take a boat ride through canyons (峡谷) and stone forests；take photos of the rainbow above the falls 4．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对自然奇观很感兴趣，他想了解中国的一处自然奇观。请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观（如黄山、张家界、九寨沟等）。 内容要点： 1.介绍这处自然景观的位置和特点； 2.描述它的独特之处（使用比较级或最高级）； 3.表达你对它的感受，并邀请他有机会来参观。 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2.不少于80词； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders. I’d like to introduce one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China—Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. The park is famous for its tall and strange mountains. Some of them are over 1,000 metres high. The views are more amazing than any pictures I have seen. The rocks look like animals, people, and even swords. There is also a long glass bridge that is one of the highest in the world. I felt like I was in a fairyland when I visited it. I was truly amazed by the power of nature. If you come to China, I highly recommend you visit this wonderful place. I’m sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：自然景观的位置和特点、独特之处、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达想要介绍的自然景观 主体段：介绍自然景观的位置和特点、独特之处 结尾段：表达感受并邀请对方参观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然景观 景观选择：Zhangjiajie National Forest Park/Jiuzhaigou等 位置描述：in the northwestern part of Hunan Province/in the northern part of Sichuan Province等 特点描述：tall and strange mountains/crystal-clear lakes等 独特之处：a long glass bridge that is one of the highest in the world/the tallest and most spectacular/the air here is fresher waterfalls等 要点二：表达感受 感受描写：felt like I was in a fairyland/was truly amazed by the power of nature/feel completely relaxed等 5．以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high, with snow covering its top all year round. I like Qomolangma because it is very amazing. Many people from all over the world come to climb it to challenge themselves. When you see it, you can feel the power of nature. It is not only a beautiful place but also a symbol of human courage. I hope more people can protect Qomolangma and nature around it. Let’s take action to protect our Earth. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（描写介绍类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.景观的位置；2.景观的特点；3.喜欢的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it）。 注意事项：词数不少于80词；书写工整，卷面整洁；标题已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的自然景观名称。 主体段：描述景观的位置、高度、外观等特点，并说明喜欢的原因（神奇/挑战/自然的力量/人类勇气的象征等）。 结尾段：表达保护自然的愿望或呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景观名称与位置 Qomolangma/the Great Barrier Reef/the Grand Canyon/Niagara Falls/Victoria Falls/Huangshan Mountain/West Lake/the Amazon Rainforest/the Northern Lights等 located in the Himalayas/between China and Nepal/in Australia/in the USA/on the border of Canada and the USA/in Anhui Province/in eastern China/in South America/in the Arctic region等 要点二：景观特点 the highest mountain in the world/8,848.86 meters high/snow covering its top all year round/the largest coral reef system/the deepest canyon/the most powerful waterfall/the most beautiful mountain with strange pines and hot springs/peaceful and like a mirror等 要点三：喜欢的原因1——神奇壮观 very amazing/breathtaking/take my breath away/unforgettable/splendid/magnificent/a true wonder of nature等 要点四：喜欢的原因2——挑战精神 people come to climb it to challenge themselves/test their limits/show human courage/overcome difficulties等 要点五：喜欢的原因3——感受自然力量 feel the power of nature/feel small but inspired/realize how great nature is/get close to the wild world等 要点六：象征意义 a symbol of human courage/a treasure of the earth/a gift from nature/an example of natural beauty等 要点七：保护呼吁 protect Qomolangma and nature around it/take action to protect our earth/keep it clean and beautiful/respect nature/preserve the wonder for future generations等 要点八：其他自然景观词汇拓展 waterfall/canyon/reef/rainforest/glacier/volcano/desert/lake/mountain range/hot spring/cliff/valley等 6．自然充满了奥秘，探索自然能让我们更好地了解世界。请以“My View on Nature Exploration”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对自然探索的看法。 要求： 1.内容包括：自然探索的意义、你知道的自然探索成就以及我们应该如何对待自然探索； 2.词数 80~100 左右； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My View on Nature Exploration Nature is full of mysteries, and exploring it helps us understand the world better. It allows us to discover unknown species and learn about the past. Many great achievements come from nature exploration. For example, amber has helped scientists find that dinosaurs had feathers. Wang Wencai devoted his life to studying plants and discovered over 1,370 new species. These achievements show the value of exploration. We should take a positive attitude towards nature exploration. We need to put more effort into research and protect the environment. Only in this way can we unlock more secrets. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——自然探索的意义、自然探索的成就、我们应该如何对待自然探索 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；观点要明确，论据要有说服力；可从个人、科学、社会等多个角度阐述 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，并阐述自然探索的意义 主体段：举例说明自然探索的成就 结尾段：提出对待自然探索的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然探索的意义 认知层面：helps us understand the world better/discover unknown species/learn about the past 科学层面：push science forward/bring new findings/expand human knowledge 个人层面：satisfy curiosity/inspire creativity/make life more interesting 要点二：自然探索的成就 古生物方面：amber has helped scientists find dinosaurs had feathers 植物学方面：Wang Wencai discovered over 1,370 new species/devoted his life to studying plants 其他例子：medicine from nature/new materials found/inventions inspired by nature 要点三：对待自然探索的态度 行动建议：put more effort into research/support scientific exploration/learn about nature 保护意识：protect the environment/explore responsibly/respect all life 未来展望：unlock more secrets/make new discoveries/live in harmony with nature 要点四：总结升华 价值重申：nature exploration is valuable/meaningful/important 信念表达：only in this way can we.../we must keep exploring 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Looking into nature 单元话题选词填空+写作满分必背范文组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、选词填空 1 二、书面表达 11   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空 different  laugh  sick  summer  move  minute  be  drink  I  snowman There are four seasons in a year. They 1 spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like 2 seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in 3 , Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall because it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. 4 dream was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I saw a 5 . It was white and beautiful. The snowman said to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am 6 Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t 7 it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few 8 , it was still very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother always asked me to 9 it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all 10 . 短文填空 (每空一词，有多余项) it   above   safe   come   change   take   nature   temperature   build   light   turn   grow The Waitomo Glowworm Caves in New Zealand are one of the most amazing 1 wonders in the world. The caves are famous for the thousands of glowworms that live on the cave walls, making the cave look like a starry night sky. The glowworms are tiny insects that are only found in New Zealand. They 2 on the cave walls and produce a bright blue 3 to attract small insects for food. The light from the glowworms 4 the whole cave into a magical place that looks like a dream. The 5 in the cave is always around 15℃, which is perfect for the glowworms to live. Visitors can 6 a boat ride through the underground river in the cave, and enjoy the amazing view of the glowworms 7 their heads. The caves were formed over 30 million years ago, when the area was under the sea. The limestone (石灰岩) was slowly eroded (侵蚀) by water, 8 the caves and underground rivers we see today. It is important to protect the caves, as the glowworms are very sensitive to 9 in the environment. Loud noises, bright lights and pollution can hurt the glowworms and make them leave the cave. Visitors must follow the guide’s rules to keep the cave 10 for the glowworms. They can’t take photos with flash, make loud noises, or touch the cave walls. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they; shine; run; curious; inside; think; level; natural; explorer; until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam. It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a(n) 1 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 2 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 3 it was true. Years later, a group of British 4 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked him to help 5 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted 6 people. In 2009, the farmer and some people finally found the cave again. They went 7 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 8 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 9 . It is really beautiful when the sun 10 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 disaster, safe, calm, dangerous, protect, help, rule, peaceful, fall, we Nature can be angry, and brings us 1 . We must learn to keep 2 . When we are in 3 , stay 4 first. Don’t run here and there. We should learn some safety 5 . For example, stay away from 6 trees and buildings. We should know how to 7 ourselves. After the disaster, we should 8 each other. It’s important for 9 to remember these rules to stay away from danger and live a 10 life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  from  but  they  rise  only  strange  hard  bottom  climber Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name 1 four main peaks. It is said that four lovely girls 2 pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned 3 into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the 4 mountains to climb for some people. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave 5 from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. People reached the top of the Yaomei Peak 6 11 times. It is amazing! Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the 7 part of Mount Siguniang. It has 8 rocks over 4,000 metres. However, there are flowering forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. The top is always full of snow. 9 in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and 10 to 5,355 metres. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they, explorer, press, deep, wonder, curiosity, condition, stop, surprising, survive Do you know the Mariana Trench? Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is one of the most amazing natural 1 on Earth. It is nearly 11 kilometers below sea level. And the 2 point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench. The sea water at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is quite cold, and the water 3 is high. What’s more, in the deep sea, it’s 4 dark. However, as a dangerous and unknown area, the Mariana Trench still attracts many 5 attention. They want to find out what unusual animals or plants can live there. They are also interested in how life can 6 in such a bad environment. Their big ambition and strong 7 push them to move on. The 8 at the bottom of the ocean are really hard. Scientists cannot dive deeper into the Mariana Trench 9 . Instead, they use submersibles and underwater robots. These advanced devices (先进设备) help them a lot. These challenges and risks will never 10 scientists. They will continue diving into the dark ocean, determined to discover more secrets hidden in our planet. 二、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的自然奇观。请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的自然奇观是尼亚加拉大瀑布，描述它的样子，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 尼亚加拉大瀑布位于北美洲，位于美国和加拿大之间； 2. 瀑布非常壮观，水流量很大，声音震耳欲聋； 3. 周围景色美丽，可以乘船近距离观赏； 4. 你去年和家人去的，感觉很震撼，至今难忘。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite natural wonder—Niagara Falls. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．假设你是李华，学校英语社团要举办以“Spring is Coming”为主题的征文活动，请你根据所学内容，写一篇短文介绍春天的变化、惊蛰节气以及植树的意义。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 必须包含以下要点： o 春天的天气与自然变化 o 惊蛰节气的含义 o 植树的步骤与意义 o 对春天的喜爱 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．为开阔学生视野，你校英文报开设了“地球瑰宝”栏目，旨在与同学们一同探索非凡的自然奇观。现诚邀全校同学踊跃投稿，假如你是一位热爱自然地理的八年级学生，请你为该栏目投稿，介绍我国黄果树瀑布。 Name: Huangguoshu Waterfall Location: in Guizhou Province Size: 77.8 metres high; 101 metres wide Activities: ·explore the cave (洞穴) behind it ·take a boat ride through canyons (峡谷) and stone forests ·take photos of the rainbow above the falls 要求: 1. 包含提示信息,可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对自然奇观很感兴趣，他想了解中国的一处自然奇观。请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观（如黄山、张家界、九寨沟等）。 内容要点： 1.介绍这处自然景观的位置和特点； 2.描述它的独特之处（使用比较级或最高级）； 3.表达你对它的感受，并邀请他有机会来参观。 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2.不少于80词； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in natural wonders. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．自然充满了奥秘，探索自然能让我们更好地了解世界。请以“My View on Nature Exploration”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对自然探索的看法。 要求： 1.内容包括：自然探索的意义、你知道的自然探索成就以及我们应该如何对待自然探索； 2.词数 80~100 左右； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $