Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练90题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6“天气与日常活动”主题，通过单词拼写、单项选择、完成句子三维度，构建“词汇积累-语法辨析-综合运用”递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|35题|涵盖音标、词性转换（如magic→magical）、时态（现在分词）等|围绕核心词汇，从音形义结合到语境应用，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|20题|聚焦现在进行时与一般现在时对比（如“usually”与“now”时间状语辨析）|以时态差异为核心，通过情境对比深化语法逻辑| |完成句子|35题|综合词汇运用（如weather forecast）、同义转换（because→because of）、固定搭配（in high spirits）|从单句到语篇，实现词汇语法向语言表达的迁移，提升综合应用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练90题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture. 【答案】lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：在中国文化里，八是一个吉利的数字。此处指数字八代表幸运，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语，修饰名词number。故填lucky。 2．We should keep our feet on the ________ /ɡraʊnd/ and try our best to do everything well. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：我们应该脚踏实地，尽力把每件事都做好。根据音标可知，此处应填入单词ground，意为“地面”，短语keep one’s feet on the ground表示“脚踏实地”。故填ground。 3．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 4．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：不要对我们的父母大喊大叫，因为这不礼貌。shout at sb表示“对……大喊大叫”，句首的Don’t是祈使句的否定形式，后面必须跟动词原形，所以这里直接填原形即可。 5．What’s the ________ (气温) today? 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天的气温是多少？  根据中文提示“气温”，对应的英文单词是temperature，它是不可数名词。 6．It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：火车到达时，天开始下大雨。根据音标/ˈhevɪli/可知，对应的单词是heavily，意为“猛烈地；大量地”，修饰动词rain，说明下雨的程度。故填heavily。 7．Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 【答案】pour 【详解】 句意：不要把脏水倒出窗外。“倾倒”的英文单词是pour，句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”，此处用动词原形pour。 8．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。 9．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕闪电。“闪电”的英文是lightning，它是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。 10．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我和弟弟现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now说明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，shop的现在分词为shopping。 11．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：听！那些动物在叫喊，仿佛它们在迎接新的一天。根据句首“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Those animals”是复数，be动词用are，故填shouting。 12．Listen! Something is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what is happening. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：听！有什么东西正在破碎。让我们去看看发生了什么。句中“Listen!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在进行；break意为“打破/破碎”，此处表示正在发出的声音，应用现在进行时。break直接加-ing构成现在分词breaking。 13．The sun sets in the w________ (西部). It makes the sky look very beautiful. 【答案】west/est 【详解】句意：太阳在西边落下。它让天空看起来很美。结合首字母w与汉语提示“西部”，填名词west，符合句意及用法。 14．We can’t go to the park to fly kites because there is a s________ (暴风雨) today. 【答案】storm/torm 【详解】句意：我们不能去公园放风筝，因为今天有暴风雨。括号内中文提示为“暴风雨”，且首字母为“s”对应的名词“storm”，前面有不定冠词“a”，单数形式即可。 15．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，房间变得明亮。根据首字母提示和“the room gets bright”可知，此处表示光线从窗户玻璃内部穿过，介词through意为“穿过”，符合句意。 16．I believe we can ____________ (取得进步) together. 【答案】make progress 【详解】句意：我相信我们能够共同取得进步。make progress表示“取得进步”，can后接动词原形make。 17．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：这里有很多狗。看！你能看到它们互相追逐。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中有“Look!”提示，说明动作正在发生，因此用现在分词running。 18．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 【答案】are feeding 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点，所有的游客都正在喂那里的长颈鹿；根据“It is 10 am.”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“All the visitors”是复数，be动词用are，feed的现在分词形式为feeding。 19．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在地里挖一个又深又大的洞。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，dig的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，故填are digging。 20．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！大厅里有人唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，这是现在进行时，所以要用be+doing。故填is singing。 21．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出门需要带件雨衣。在英语中，动词后面通常用副词来修饰。在这个句子里，raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，所以要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。 22．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：这里有许多不同形状的岩石。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，“rock”的复数形式是“rocks”。 23．My father is ________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正开车回家，他很快就会回来。根据中文提示“开车”，结合句子结构“My father is…home”，此处需要使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，“开车”的英文是drive，其现在分词形式是driving。 24．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的老师，并且总是乐于和他人分享经验。experience表示经验，为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 25．It’s so hot, but he ________ (wear) a sweater. 【答案】wears/is wearing 【详解】句意：天气这么热，但他却穿着毛衣。句中描述当前的情况，可用一般现在时表示状态，也可用现在进行时强调“正在穿着”这一动作。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填wears或is wearing。 26．I’m ________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我正坐在房间里望向窗外。句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态为现在进行时，空处动词应用现在分词与looking保持一致。sit的现在分词形式为sitting，故填sitting。 27．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我弟弟也情绪高涨。句中“in high spirits”为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，其中spirit应用复数形式spirits。 28．Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我们一家人现在正在参加乘船游览。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。 29．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有财物。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，给定词lucky是形容词，先变为副词形式luckily；由“they lost everything”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要变为否定含义Unluckily，且句首单词首字母要大写。 30．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该和父母交谈，因为他们有更多的经验。根据“When we have problems, we should talk to our parents”可知，和父母交谈是因为他们有更多的经验，首字母e对应experience“经验”，不可数名词。 31．A cat got into the kitchen t________ the window and ate the fish. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：一只猫从窗户钻进厨房把鱼吃了。根据首字母及“the window”提示，这里表示从窗户内部穿过，“穿过”为介词through。符合题意。 32．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他还是一直工作到很晚。“他很累”和“他一直工作到很晚”形成对比，前后两个分句是转折让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，再根据单词首字母A的提示可知，Although符合语境。 33．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：你正在找的那本书正放在窗户附近的桌子上。根据句子结构可知，空处与is构成现在进行时；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 34．—Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在花园里修理那辆坏了的自行车。问的是父亲当前的位置，所以回答是现在正在修车，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。 35．—Why are you in a hurry, Jack? —My father ________ (wait) for me at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么这么匆忙？——我爸爸正在学校门口等我。根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，询问的是当下正在发生的事情，所以回答要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。 36．Look! The workers are b_________ (建造) a new bridge in my hometown. 【答案】building/uilding 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在我的家乡建造一座新桥。根据首字母和括号内提示词可推断这里表示build“建造”，是动词；句中“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，build需变为现在分词形式，故填building。 37．My new flat is in the ________ /saʊθ/ of the city. It is very nice. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我的新公寓在这座城市的南部。它非常好。根据音标可知，south“南方，南部”，符合文中“in the south of the city”的方位描述。 38．The cows are ________ (eat) grass happily. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：奶牛们正在开心地吃草。句中出现了be动词are和副词happily，结合语境可知本句描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”。动词eat的现在分词形式直接在词尾加-ing，故填eating。 39．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：—你妹妹怎么了？她好像马上就要哭出来了！—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法，常见的搭配有：seem+to be+形容词/名词；seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry，所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”，故填to cry。 40．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：吉林省位于中国北部。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 二、单项选择 41．Tom and his sister ________ watching TV in their free time. They think it’s relaxing. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的姐姐喜欢在空闲时间看电视。他们觉得这很放松。 like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（动词第三人称单数形式）；is like像（单数形式）；are like像（复数形式）。主语Tom and his sister是复数，且句子表达喜好，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。 42．—Your father ________ chess with Mr. Green right now, right? —Yes, they’re old friends and often ________ chess with each other. A．plays; play B．is playing; play C．is playing; plays D．is play; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在正在和格林先生下棋，对吗？——是的，他们是老朋友，经常一起下棋。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“right now”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；根据“often”可知，回答句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故选B。 43．Mike usually ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watches; reads C．is watching; reads D．is watching; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克通常晚饭后看电视，但现在他正在读书。 考查动词时态辨析。watches看，一般现在时；is reading正在读，现在进行时；reads读，一般现在时；is watching正在看，现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，前半句表示经常性习惯，用一般现在时；根据now可知，后半句表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。 44．Peter often ________ with his grandfather. Look! He ________ with him. A．is chatting; chats B．chats; is chatting C．chats; chats D．is chatting; is chatting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得经常和他的祖父聊天。看！他正在和他聊天。 考查动词的时态。根据“often”可知，第一句为一般现在时，主语Peter为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式，故排除A、D项；根据“Look!”可知，第二句为现在进行时be doing。故选B。 45．— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；根据“She enjoys singing”可知，第二空应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 46．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 47．Mum ________ online for me now. She often ________ online. A．shops; shops B．is shopping; is shopping C．is shopping; shops D．shops; is shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在网上给我买东西。她经常在网上购物。   考查时态辨析。根据“now”可知，第一空用现在进行时，结构为be doing；根据“often”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 48．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 49．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上5点。太阳现在正在长春升起。但在新疆还是很黑。 根据句中时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rise的现在分词rising。 50．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮通话吗？——对不起。她现在正在和她的朋友打棒球。 play玩/打，动词原形；played玩/打，过去式；is playing正在玩/打，现在进行时；plays玩/打，第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间标志词“now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，所以选is playing。 51．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我爷爷总是看报纸，但现在他正在和我父亲一起喝茶。 第一空，根据频度副词“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，且“看报纸”固定搭配为“read newspapers”，不用see；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。综合分析，第一空填reads，第二空填is drinking。 52．—Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他现在正在教室里为考试而学习。 根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此应该使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。应填is studying。 53．—Do you like rainy days, Mike? —Yes. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love watching TV while it ________. A．rains B．rain C．raining D．is raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢下雨天吗？——是的。下雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候看电视。 根据“while”可知，此处表示在下雨的时候，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is raining。 54．My sister is _______ fat because she eats too much junk food and never exercises. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐正变胖，因为她吃太多垃圾食品且从不锻炼。 getting变得，是get的现在分词；get变得，是动词原形；to get变得，是get的动词不定式；gets变得，是get的第三人称单数。根据句中is可知，此处构成现在进行时结构be + doing，表示正在逐渐变胖，应填getting。 55．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！Susan在跑步比赛中正遥遥领先！——是的，她一直擅长跑。 考查现在进行时及时态辨析。take the lead一般现在时；is taking the lead现在进行时；takes the lead一般现在时；took the lead一般过去时。根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为be+doing，故选B。 56．—Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A．don’t hear B．am not hearing C．didn’t hear D．won’t hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来不错。但我现在听不到它。 考查时态。don’t hear一般现在时的否定形式；am not hearing现在进行时的否定形式；didn’t hear一般过去时的否定形式；won’t hear一般将来时的否定形式。动词“hear”表示感官状态，通常不用于进行时态，排除B选项；再根据“now”可知，强调现在，排除C、D选项。故选A。 57．Sometimes Tom ______ TV after dinner, but now he ______ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; is reading D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候Tom在晚饭后看电视，但是现在他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“Sometimes”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词watch应用三单形式watches；由“now”可知，第二句是现在进行时be doing。故选C。 58．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时(be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 59．— What does Mr. Wang usually do after dinner? — He usually ________ after dinner, but now he is ________ TV. A．takes a walk; watches B．takes a walk; watching C．taking a walk; watches D．taking a walk; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生晚饭后通常做什么？——他通常晚饭后散步，但现在他在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 60．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 三、完成句子 61．我的妈妈每天上班前都会查看天气预报。 My mom checks the ________ ________ every morning before work. 【答案】 weather report 【详解】原句中“天气预报”是关键词，表示“天气预报”的短语是“weather report”。故填weather；report。 62．我的家乡有很多高大的树和清澈的河流。 There are many tall trees and clean rivers ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in my hometown 【详解】原句中“我的家乡”是关键词，表示“在我的家乡”的短语是in my hometown。 63．学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，用prepare for。本句为现在进行时，横线前面已经有be动词，所以此处填preparing for。 64．She wants to buy them because they are cheap. (同义句转换) She wants to buy them ________ ________ the low prices. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：她想买它们，因为它们价格便宜。原句中“because”引导原因状语从句表原因，同义短语为because of，后接名词短语the cheap prices，符合句子结构。 65．树上唱歌的小鸟是一幅可爱的景象。 The birds singing in the tree are ________ ________ __________. 【答案】 a lovely sight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一幅可爱的景象”；lovely可爱的，形容词，在句中做定语，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，sight景象，可数名词，因此填a lovely sight。 66．因为大雾，我们不能出去玩了。 We can’t go out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 because of the heavy fog 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”且后接名词短语的短语是“because of”。本句中“大雾”对应的英文是“the heavy fog”。故填because；of；the；heavy；fog。 67．我周末经常帮妈妈在花园里浇花。 I often help my mom ________ ________ in the garden on weekends. 【答案】 water flowers 【详解】原句中“浇花”是关键词，对应的固定表达为water flowers。本句使用help somebody (to) do something结构，water用动词原型，故第一空填water，第二空填flowers。 68．因为外面下大雨，我们得待在室内。 We have to ________ ________ because it’s raining heavily outside. 【答案】 stay in 【详解】原句中“待在室内”是关键词，表示“待在室内”的短语是“stay in”。have to后需要用动词原形。 69．我爸爸每天早上都去散步，无论晴雨。 My dad goes for a walk every morning, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 rain or shine 【详解】原句中“无论晴雨”是关键词，表示“无论晴雨”的固定短语是rain or shine。 70．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的英文是because of，是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 71．are crying, natural wonders, for help (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Natural wonders are crying for help. 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。natural wonders“自然奇观”，是主语，句首首字母大写；are crying“正在呼喊”，是现在进行时结构；for help“求救”，是介词短语作状语。 72．当他们听到这个好消息的时候，每个人都兴高采烈。 Everyone was in _________ _________ when they heard the good news. 【答案】 high spirits 【详解】原句中“兴高采烈”是关键词，对应的短语是in high spirits，是固定搭配。 73．He is playing beach volleyball right now.（改为否定句） → _________________________________ 【答案】He isn’t playing beach volleyball right now. 【详解】句意：他现在正在打沙滩排球。原句为现在进行时（is playing），改为否定句时，在助动词is后面加not，缩写为isn’t。其他不变。 74．The girl was late because she got up late. The girl was late ________ ________ getting up late. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：这个女孩迟到了，因为她起床晚了。原句用because引导原因状语从句，转换后空格后为动名词短语，需用介词短语because of表示“因为”，后接名词或动名词形式。 75．因为失去了他的宠物狗，没有什么能使他振作起来。 Nothing could ____________________ the loss of his pet dog. 【答案】cheer him up because of 【详解】原句中“使他振作起来”“因为”是关键词，表示“使他振作起来”的英文是cheer him up，情态动词could后面加动词原形，表示“因为”的英文是because of，后面加名词短语。 76．They are walking in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they doing? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里散步。原句是现在进行时态，划线部分walking in the park表示“正在做的动作”，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What。原句中主语they对应的be动词是are，变疑问句时需将are提前。 77．Students are doing morning exercises on the sports field now.（对划线部分提问） ________ are students ________ on the sports field now? 【答案】What；doing 【详解】原句中划线部分“doing morning exercises”是正在进行的动作，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词“What”，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他？”。故填What；doing。 78．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 【答案】 are talking to/with 【详解】原句关键词“正在与……交流”，“与……交流”对应短语talk to/with，“Look! ”提示使用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，填入are talking to/with。 79．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】关键字是“足够幸运”，此处使用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，即lucky enough。 80．在下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。 We usually ________ ________ when it snows. 【答案】 stay in 【详解】原句中“待在家里”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语stay in。usually提示句子是一般现在时，主语We为复数，故填stay in。 81．因为浓雾，我什么都看不见了。 I can’t see anything ________ ________ the heavy fog. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示原因。“because”和“because of”都有“因为”的意思，但“because”是连词，后接句子；“because of”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语等。本句中“the heavy fog”是名词短语，所以要用“because of”。 82．shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am always happy, rain or shine 【详解】I作主语，对应系动词am，副词always习惯放在be动词后，形容词happy作表语，rain or shine“无论晴雨”，作状语放在句末。 83．努力学习，你就会取得进步。 Work hard and you will ________ ________. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，固定短语make progress表示“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词；情态动词will后接动词原形make，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 84．今天天气正好，太阳正明亮地照耀着整个校园。 Today is a nice day and the sun is ______________ over the school. 【答案】shining brightly 【详解】原句中“明亮地照耀着”为关键词，句子为现在进行时，“照耀”用现在分词形式shining，“明亮地”用副词brightly，修饰动词。 85．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) Mike didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______ rain yesterday. 【答案】 because of the heavy 【详解】句意：昨天Mike没去上学，因为雨下得很大。原句中表示“因为”的连词because引导原因状语从句，可替换为表示原因的介词短语。表示“因为……”的短语是because of；“雨下得很大”可转换为“the heavy rain”，其中heavy修饰名词rain。 86．因强大的洪水，我的家乡被毁坏了。 My hometown was destroyed ____________________________________. 【答案】because of the heavy flood 【详解】原句中“因强大的洪水”是关键词，because of为固定介词短语，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、名词短语、动名词、代词； 名词短语heavy flood表示“大洪水、强大的洪水”，表示特指，前面加the。 故填because of the heavy flood。 87．努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will ________. 【答案】make progress 【详解】原句中的关键词为“取得进步”，“取得进步”的固定表达为make progress，动词短语，“will”后接动词原形。故填make progress。 88．因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the bad weather. 【答案】because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的介词短语为because of。 89．如果我考试不及格，这不仅会影响到我的成绩，还会影响到我的假期。 If I fail the exam, ________________________. 【答案】it will not only affect my grades but also my holiday 【详解】原句中“不仅会影响到我的成绩，还会影响到我的假期”是关键词，表示“不仅……而且……”的短语是not only…but also…，本句遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，affect表示“影响”。 90．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上打篮球。原句划线部分“playing basketball”是正在做的事情，所以要用特殊疑问词“What”来提问；原句是现在进行时，变成特殊疑问句时，结构为：“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他？”。故填What；doing。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练90题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture. 2．We should keep our feet on the ________ /ɡraʊnd/ and try our best to do everything well. 3．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 4．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 5．What’s the ________ (气温) today? 6．It began to rain ________ (/ˈhevɪli/) when the train arrived. 7．Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 8．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 9．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 10．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 11．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 12．Listen! Something is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what is happening. 13．The sun sets in the w________ (西部). It makes the sky look very beautiful. 14．We can’t go to the park to fly kites because there is a s________ (暴风雨) today. 15．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 16．I believe we can ____________ (取得进步) together. 17．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 18．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 19．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 20．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 21．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 22．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 23．My father is ________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 24．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 25．It’s so hot, but he ________ (wear) a sweater. 26．I’m ________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 27．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 28．Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 29．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 30．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 31．A cat got into the kitchen t________ the window and ate the fish. 32．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 33．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 34．—Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 35．—Why are you in a hurry, Jack? —My father ________ (wait) for me at the school gate. 36．Look! The workers are b_________ (建造) a new bridge in my hometown. 37．My new flat is in the ________ /saʊθ/ of the city. It is very nice. 38．The cows are ________ (eat) grass happily. 39．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 40．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 二、单项选择 41．Tom and his sister ________ watching TV in their free time. They think it’s relaxing. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 42．—Your father ________ chess with Mr. Green right now, right? —Yes, they’re old friends and often ________ chess with each other. A．plays; play B．is playing; play C．is playing; plays D．is play; play 43．Mike usually ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watches; reads C．is watching; reads D．is watching; is reading 44．Peter often ________ with his grandfather. Look! He ________ with him. A．is chatting; chats B．chats; is chatting C．chats; chats D．is chatting; is chatting 45．— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 46．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 47．Mum ________ online for me now. She often ________ online. A．shops; shops B．is shopping; is shopping C．is shopping; shops D．shops; is shopping 48．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 49．It’s 5:00 in the morning. The sun ________ in Changchun now. But it’s dark in Xinjiang. A．is rising B．rises C．rise D．rose 50．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 51．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks 52．—Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study 53．—Do you like rainy days, Mike? —Yes. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love watching TV while it ________. A．rains B．rain C．raining D．is raining 54．My sister is _______ fat because she eats too much junk food and never exercises. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 55．— Look! Susan ________ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. A．take the lead B．is taking the lead C．takes the lead D．took the lead 56．—Do you like this song? —Yes, it sounds nice. But I _______ it now. A．don’t hear B．am not hearing C．didn’t hear D．won’t hear 57．Sometimes Tom ______ TV after dinner, but now he ______ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; is reading D．watches; reads 58．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 59．— What does Mr. Wang usually do after dinner? — He usually ________ after dinner, but now he is ________ TV. A．takes a walk; watches B．takes a walk; watching C．taking a walk; watches D．taking a walk; watching 60．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 三、完成句子 61．我的妈妈每天上班前都会查看天气预报。 My mom checks the ________ ________ every morning before work. 62．我的家乡有很多高大的树和清澈的河流。 There are many tall trees and clean rivers ________ ________ ________. 63．学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 64．She wants to buy them because they are cheap. (同义句转换) She wants to buy them ________ ________ the low prices. 65．树上唱歌的小鸟是一幅可爱的景象。 The birds singing in the tree are ________ ________ __________. 66．因为大雾，我们不能出去玩了。 We can’t go out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 67．我周末经常帮妈妈在花园里浇花。 I often help my mom ________ ________ in the garden on weekends. 68．因为外面下大雨，我们得待在室内。 We have to ________ ________ because it’s raining heavily outside. 69．我爸爸每天早上都去散步，无论晴雨。 My dad goes for a walk every morning, ________ ________ ________. 70．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 71．are crying, natural wonders, for help (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 72．当他们听到这个好消息的时候，每个人都兴高采烈。 Everyone was in _________ _________ when they heard the good news. 73．He is playing beach volleyball right now.（改为否定句） → _________________________________ 74．The girl was late because she got up late. The girl was late ________ ________ getting up late. 75．因为失去了他的宠物狗，没有什么能使他振作起来。 Nothing could ____________________ the loss of his pet dog. 76．They are walking in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they doing? 77．Students are doing morning exercises on the sports field now.（对划线部分提问） ________ are students ________ on the sports field now? 78．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 79．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 80．在下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。 We usually ________ ________ when it snows. 81．因为浓雾，我什么都看不见了。 I can’t see anything ________ ________ the heavy fog. 82．shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 83．努力学习，你就会取得进步。 Work hard and you will ________ ________. 84．今天天气正好，太阳正明亮地照耀着整个校园。 Today is a nice day and the sun is ______________ over the school. 85．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) Mike didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______ rain yesterday. 86．因强大的洪水，我的家乡被毁坏了。 My hometown was destroyed ____________________________________. 87．努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will ________. 88．因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the bad weather. 89．如果我考试不及格，这不仅会影响到我的成绩，还会影响到我的假期。 If I fail the exam, ________________________. 90．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $