专题10 首字母填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语教材Units 1-8话题，以15篇押题预测语篇构建首字母填空专项训练，强化语篇理解与词汇运用的系统性衔接。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4预测|4篇（如糖画、南京城市）|结合传统文化与生活场景，考查基础词汇|从日常话题切入，构建"话题-语篇-核心词汇"关联| |U5预测|3篇（如旅行猫、宠物兔）|动物主题语篇，侧重语境词汇辨析|承接生活话题，拓展情感与习性表达词汇链| |U6预测|3篇（如海南沙漠、中国地理）|自然景观描述，强化地理与环境词汇|从具体场景到宏观认知，提升跨学科词汇运用| |U7预测|3篇（如户外活动、登山）|运动与探险主题，考查动作与感受词汇|聚焦能力培养，构建"活动-体验-词汇"逻辑| |U8预测|2篇（如爱丽丝梦游仙境）|文学故事缩写，侧重情节与人物词汇|升华至文化理解，衔接语言能力与文化意识|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题10 首字母填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 11 四、U7单元话题热点预测 16 五、U8单元话题热点预测 21   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 I am standing in a shop. Look! Is it a delicious s 1 or a beautiful piece of art? “A sugar painting gives you b 2 at once! This folk art d 3 from the Ming Dynasty.” Li Wei says, “Today, you can s 4 find sugar painters on the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much.” Li Wei is a great m 5 of sugar painting. How does he make a sugar painting? First, he mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he uses his spoon to pour the h 6 sugar onto a cold flat surface and makes a picture. N 7 , he puts the painting on a stick. When the sugar cools down, it is ready to eat. Li Wei hands me the dragon sugar painting. “Sugar paintings are not just snacks. We use them to e 8 our wishes,” he says. “This is called longtengshengshi. It means ‘I wish you great success and a sweet life’,” he a 9 . The dragon seems to be a 10 . I feel the warmth and sweetness of this traditional folk art. 【答案】 1．snack/nack 2．both/oth 3．dates/ates 4．still/till 5．master/aster 6．hot/ot 7．Next/ext 8．express/xpress 9．adds/dds 10．alive/live 【导语】本文以作者的视角，介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术的起源、制作过程、文化寓意，展现了糖画兼具美味与艺术价值的独特魅力。 1．句意：这是一份美味的零食，还是一件漂亮的艺术品？后文提到“Kids like this kind of snack very much”，且句子在问“它是美味的零食还是一件漂亮的艺术品？”，因此填snack。 2．句意：糖画能同时兼具这两种体验！这里指“糖画能同时给你两种体验（美味+艺术）”，give you both at once表示“同时兼具两者”。 3．句意：这种民间艺术起源于明代。固定搭配date from表示“起源于”，主语是This folk art，谓语动词用第三人称单数dates。 4．句意：如今，你仍然能在街上找到糖画艺人。根据句意和首字母s，still表示“仍然、依旧”，符合语境。 5．句意：李伟是一位出色的糖画大师。根据句意和首字母m，master表示“大师、能手”，符合上下文对他技艺的描述。 6．句意：他用勺子把滚烫的糖浆倒在冰冷的平面上，画出图案。前文提到“heats it up”，因此糖是热的，hot sugar表示“热的糖浆”。 7．句意：接下来，他把糖画固定在竹签上。前文用了First... Then...，这里是第三步，用Next表示“接下来”，承接制作步骤。 8．句意：我们还用它们来表达祝福。根据句意和首字母e，express wishes是固定搭配，表示“表达愿望/祝福”。 9．句意：他补充道：“这个叫‘龙腾盛世’，意思是祝你事业有成、生活甜蜜。”前文是他说的话，这里表示“他补充道”，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数adds。 10．句意：这条龙看起来栩栩如生。根据句意和首字母a，alive表示“活的、逼真的”，seem to be alive是常用表达，形容糖画的龙像活的一样。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1．fresh/resh 2．jogging/ogging 3．quiet/uiet 4．interest/nterest 5．million/illion 6．living/iving 7．floors/loors 8．singing/inging 9．around/round 10．meet/eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座历史悠久的城市，描述了它的环境、人口、居民生活，以及作者在南京的生活感受，最后发出邀请。 1．句意：空气很清新。此处需一个形容词作表语，结合后文提到的自然景观，首字母“f”提示应填fresh，用来形容空气质量好。 2．句意：当地人空闲时喜欢去紫金山慢跑。此处需一个动名词，构成go + doing结构，表示“去做某事”，结合地点“紫金山”可知，应填 jogging。 3．句意：这座城市有时很安静，但有时也很喧闹。此处需一个形容词，与后文的noisy形成转折对比，故填quiet。 4．句意：这里也有许多名胜古迹供你参观。此处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 5．句意：这里大约只有九百万人口。此处需一个数词单位名词，修饰人口数量，结合前文提到的“人口”，且前有具体数字时用单数形式，故填million。 6．句意：住在乡下的人们经常养牛、种小麦，而住在城里的人们则喜欢享受生活。此处需一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，结合后文的“living in the city”可知，应填living。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋两层的别墅。此处需一个复数名词，被数词“two”修饰，结合前文提到的“别墅”，故填floors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香、听鸟儿唱歌。此处需一个动名词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，结合主语“birds”，故填singing。 9．句意：我会带你参观它。此处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，故填around。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。此处需一个动词原形，跟在“hope to”，结合前文的邀请语境，应填meet。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w 1 green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e 2 the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t 3 up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f 4 broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w 5 . She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s 6 steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E 7 talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s 8 new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a 9 us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o 10 happiness together. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．enjoy/njoy 3．tidy/idy 4．fix/ix 5．well/ell 6．simple/imple 7．Everyone/veryone/Everybody/verybody 8．show/how 9．among/mong 10．our/ur 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的连云港社区环境优美，每月会开展志愿者服务活动，大家互帮互助、分享交流，邻里和睦，充满温暖，像一个大家庭 1．句意：有一个长着绿草和一个小湖的大社区公园。该处需要一个介词，在句中作定语修饰park；上下文描述公园的景物，提示语义与“带有/具有”相关。结合首字母w，应填with。 2．句意：晚饭后，我们做游戏并且享受周围的清新空气。该处需要一个动词，在句中与play并列作谓语，且是动词原形；上文提到“做早操”，下文“fresh air”提示语义与“享受”相关。结合首字母e，应填enjoy。 3．句意：许多人聚在一起，带上手套来清理公共广场。该处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式短语作目的状语；下文“捡垃圾、帮助修理”提示语义与“清理”相关，且固定搭配tidy up。结合首字母t，应填tidy。 4．句意：有些人捡垃圾，其他人帮助修理坏掉的自行车和椅子。该处需一个动词原形，help后接省略to的不定式；语境是修理破损的物品，语义与“修理”相关。结合首字母f，应填fix。 5．句意：我们的社区经理也加入我们。该处需要一个副词，构成固定短语as well意为“也”；句子表示经理同样参与。结合首字母w，应填well。 6．句意：她教我们如何用简单的步骤来计划小型的社区活动，这非常有效。该处需要一个形容词，修饰steps；前文“small community activities”和“works very well”提示步骤应简单易懂。结合首字母s，应填simple。 7．句意：每个人都会谈论自己的感受和经历。该处需要一个不定代词作主语，且首字母大写；后文“talks”为第三人称单数，提示主语为单数。结合首字母E，应填Everyone/Everybody。 8．句意：一些志愿者还带新邻居参观我们的社区，并向他们介绍美丽的景色。该处需要一个动词，与“new neighbours around”构成固定搭配show sb around意为“带领某人参观”；并列谓语introduce提示动作。结合首字母s，应填show。 9．句意：这是在我们彼此之间传递温暖的好方式。该处需一个介词，后接人称代词宾格us；语境表示在一群人当中，语义与“在……之间”相关。结合首字母a，应填among。 10．句意：我们在这里共同成长并分享我们的快乐。该处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰happiness；前文“our community”“big family”提示第一人称复数。结合首字母o，应填our。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g 1 . It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t 2 with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b 3 and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a 4 my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v 5 of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l 6 food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e 7 , I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i 8 my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f 9 . I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s 10 and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. 【答案】 1．garden/arden 2．tent/ent 3．build/uild 4．above/bove 5．view/iew 6．local/ocal 7．evening/vening 8．invite/nvite 9．fun/un 10．simple/imple 【导语】本文描绘了作者梦想中的家——草原上的蒙古包，描述了其结构、周围自然景色以及温馨惬意的生活场景。 1．句意：它不是一栋带大花园的房子。空处与“a flat in a city”并列说明不想要的房屋类型。结合首字母“g”，应填garden“花园”，a后接单数名词。 2．句意：蒙古包是圆形的，看起来像一个有圆顶的帐篷。结合图片和常识，蒙古包外形与帐篷相似。结合首字母“t”，应填tent，a后接单数名词。 3．句意：它由轻质木材和软毛毡制成，很容易搭建和拆卸。空处与take down“拆卸”相对，应表示“搭建”。结合首字母“b”，应填build，是动词，to后接动词原形。 4．句意：蓝天和白云在我的头顶上方。结合常识，蓝天和白云应该是在头顶上方。结合首字母“a”，应填above，是介词。 5．句意：我真的很高兴享受大自然的美景。指前文描述的草原牛羊等自然风光。结合首字母“v”，应填view，the view of表示“……的风景”。 6．句意：我和家人一起喝热牛奶茶，品尝美味的地方美食，还一起谈论着我们共同度过的快乐时光。空处与“delicious”并列修饰“food”，体现草原特色饮食。结合首字母“l”，应填local，是形容词作定语。 7．句意：晚上，我可以坐在蒙古包外面看天上的星星。空处与后文“look at the stars”的时间逻辑相符。结合首字母“e”，应填evening，“in the evening”意为“在晚上”。 8．句意：我也可以邀请我的朋友在草地上玩游戏、唱歌。根据“my friends to play games and sing songs”可知，此处表示“邀请”，结合首字母“i”，应填invite，“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。 9．句意：这很有乐趣。结合上文的描述，这样的生活是有趣的，结合首字母“f”，应填fun，“It is great fun”是常用表达。 10．句意：那里的生活是安静、简单和舒适的。空处与“quiet”和“comfortable”并列描述草原生活。结合首字母“s”，应填simple，贴合草原生活的特点，此处是形容词作表语。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 A travelling cat In many Western countries, people think b 1 cats are bad, so they wouldn’t like to keep them as p 2 . But Muravschi doesn’t think so. She k 3 a black cat and she loves him. A few months ago, Muravschi saved a black cat on the street. She brought him home and n 4 him bounty. Bounty became one of Muravschi’s family m 5 then. Later, Muravschi decided to take bounty t 6 around Italy. Her family thought bounty would bring her t 7 on the way, but Muravschi didn’t believe it. She made a special bag to hold bounty and then began her trip around Italy with bounty by b 8 . At first, Muravschi worried that bounty might not like travelling. B 9 soon Muravschi found bounty enjoyed the trip a lot. When Muravschi rode the bike, bounty just slept or enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) along their way. They had much f 10 together and took many photos. Bounty became a lucky travelling cat! 【答案】 1．black/lack 2．pets/ets 3．keeps/eeps 4．named/amed 5．members/embers 6．travelling/ravelling 7．trouble/rouble 8．bike/ike 9．But/ut 10．fun/un 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫穆拉夫斯基的人养了一只黑猫Bounty，并带它去意大利旅行。 1．句意：在许多西方国家，人们认为黑猫是不好的，所以他们不喜欢养它们作为宠物。根据“so they wouldn’t like to keep them as...”；“a black cat and she loves him.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说黑猫不好，black“黑色的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“cats”。故填black。 2．句意：在许多西方国家，人们认为黑猫是不好的，所以他们不喜欢养它们作为宠物。根据“cats are bad, so they wouldn’t like to keep them as”以及首字母提示，此处指把黑猫当作宠物pets“宠物”，填复数形式，泛指类别。故填pets。 3．句意：她养了一只黑猫，她爱他。根据“she loves him”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说她养了一只黑猫，keep“饲养”，动词，由“loves”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 4．句意：她把他带回家，给他取名为Bounty。根据“She brought him home and...him bounty.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说他叫Bounty，name“命名”，动词，由“brought”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填named。 5．句意：从那时起，Bounty成为了穆拉夫斯基的家庭成员之一。根据“Bounty became one of Muravschi’s family...then.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说Bounty成为了家庭成员之一，member“成员”，可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用复数形式。故填members。 6．句意：后来，穆拉夫斯基决定带着Bounty去意大利。根据“around Italy”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说带着Bounty环游意大利，“take sb./sth. travelling around+地点”意为“带着某人/某物环游某地”。故填travelling。 7．句意：她的家人认为Bounty在路上会给她带来麻烦，但穆拉夫斯基不相信。根据“Her family thought Bounty would bring her...on the way”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说家人认为Bounty会给她带来麻烦，trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。 8．句意：她做了一个特别的袋子来装Bounty，然后开始和Bounty一起骑自行车环游意大利。根据后文“When Muravschi rode the bike…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说骑自行车环游意大利，by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填bike。 9．句意：但很快穆拉夫斯基发现Bounty非常喜欢这次旅行。根据“At first, Muravschi worried that bounty might not like travelling...soon Muravschi found bounty enjoyed the trip a lot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表示转折，but“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心，拍了很多照片。根据“They had much...together and took many photos.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说他们玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填fun。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 【答案】 1．(f)ell 2．(s)econd 3．(s)howing 4．(w)here 5．(u)nderstand 6．(i)mpossible 7．(o)wners 8．(b)roken 9．(t)hankful 10．(m)atter 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。 1．句意：30年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。本题考查fall in love with“爱上”，根据“Thirty years ago”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ell。 2．句意：虽然对我来说，再多一张嘴要养活是很困难的，但我从来没有犹豫过。根据“gave it a s... thought.”可知，本题考查give a second thought“再三考虑”。故填(s)econd。 3．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“unhappiness”可知，此处指表达不开心，要用show“表达”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填(s)howing。 4．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。根据“I’d been”可知，此处指去过的地方，要用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 5．句意：当然，她不明白我真正在写什么。根据“she didn’t u... what I was really writing.”可知，狗狗不理解作者写的东西，understand“理解”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 6．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it i... to have such a relationship,”可知，此处指不可能有这样的关系，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 7．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog o... like me”可知，此处指狗主人，要用owner“主人”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(o)wners。 8．句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远地离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”可知，此处指心碎，要用broken“破碎的”作表语。故填(b)roken。 9．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和单纯的爱。根据“I am also t... to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，此处指对狗狗的感谢，be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。 10．句意：她从来没听懂我说的一个字，也没离开过我们家，这些都不重要。根据“It doesn’t m...”可知，matter“重要”符合句意，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Almost everyone loves r 1 . Lots of people choose to keep (饲养) rabbits as their pets. Why do people love rabbits? Well, there are some different reasons. The first one is about w 2 they look like. Look at the white rabbits! They are so c 3 and beautiful. They have white fur and look pretty. The s 4 one is that rabbits are quiet and n 5 make noise. Old people love to keep rabbits. They say that they need quiet pets, because they c 6 stand (忍受) the noise. The last o 7 is that they are clean animals. Rabbits can l 8 to use a litter (猫砂) box. It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box. S 9 you should be patient (耐心的) with y 10 pet rabbits. They are perfect pets, aren’t they? 【答案】 1．(r)abbits 2．(w)hat 3．(c)ute 4．(s)econd 5．(n)ever 6．(c)an’t 7．(o)ne 8．(l)earn 9．(S)o 10．(y)our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了许多人选择养兔子作为他们的宠物的原因。 1．句意：几乎每个人都喜欢兔子。根据“Lots of people choose to keep rabbits as their pets.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢兔子，rabbit“兔子”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(r)abbits。 2．句意：第一个是关于它们的长相。根据“The first one is about w... they look like.”可知，人们喜欢养兔子的原因之一是其外貌。根据“w... they look like”可知，是因为它们的长相，what符合题意。故填(w)hat。 3．句意：它们是如此的可爱和美丽。根据“They have white fur and look pretty.”并结合单词首字母c可知，它们很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合题意。故填(c)ute。 4．句意：第二个原因是兔子很安静，从不制造噪音。根据“The first one is about ...”可知，此处在介绍第二个原因，second“第二”符合题意。故填(s)econd。 5．句意：第二个原因是兔子很安静，从不制造噪音。根据“rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子从不制造噪音，never“从不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。 6．句意：他们受不了噪音。根据“They say that they need quiet pets,because they ... stand the noise.”可知，人们受不了噪音，can’t stand“无法忍受”。故填(c)an’t。 7．句意：最后一点是它们是干净的动物。根据“The first one”可知，此处在介绍最后一点原因。the last one“最后一个”。故填(o)ne。 8．句意：兔子可以学习使用猫砂盒。根据“It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box.”可知，兔子可以学习使用猫砂盒，只是需要时间去训练。learn“学习”符合题意。故填(l)earn。 9．句意：所以你应该对你的宠物兔子有耐心。根据“It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box.”以及“you should be patient”可知，前文解释了原因，so“因此”符合题意。故填(S)o。 10．句意：所以你应该对你的宠物兔子有耐心。根据“you should be patient with ... pet rabbits.”可知，此处指“你的宠物”，形容词性物主代词your符合题意。故填(y)our。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 【答案】 1．sound/ound 2．beaches/eaches 3．sand/and 4．wind/ind 5．Different/ifferent 6．because/ecause 7．conditions/onditions 8．sunrise/unrise 9．like/ike 10．After/fter 【导语】本文介绍了海南棋子湾独特的热带滨海沙漠景观，对比了它与普通沙漠的差异，说明了沙漠的形成原因、当地特色景观及名字由来，展现了海洋与沙漠并存的奇妙自然景象。 1．句意：它们似乎是两种截然不同的地貌。前句用问句“Can you imagine...”引出话题，暗示“海洋和沙漠交汇”这件事在人们的印象里很不可思议，用sound like能完美呼应这种“听起来不可思议”的语境。 2．句意：在海南，你当然能看到金色的海滩和蔚蓝的大海。结合语境和首字母b，海南的标志性景观是海滩，且与后文“blue ocean”并列，用复数形式表示泛指各类海滩，beaches符合。 3．句意：人们在阳光下的软沙上自由漫步，感受着脸上轻柔的风。结合前文“golden beaches”和首字母s ，海滩上的“软沙”符合语境，sand为不可数名词，故填原形。 4．句意：人们在阳光下的软沙上自由漫步，感受着脸上轻柔的风。结合“gentle”和“on their face”，以及首字母w ，可推断是轻柔的海风，故填wind 。 5．句意：与其他沙漠不同，那里的沙漠看起来更像一片海滩。“the desert there looks more like a beach”表明与其他沙漠不同，固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：这片沙漠的形成是因为该地区降水少、蒸发量大。前半句“The desert is formed”说明结果，后半句“there isn’t much rainfall...”解释原因，结合首字母b，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：那里的生存条件不算恶劣，有许多仙人掌和河流。结合“living”和首字母c，固定搭配living conditions表示“生存条件”，为复数形式。 8．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。后文“sunset”是并列结构，结合首字母s ，对应的自然景观是“日出”，故填sunrise 。 9．句意：它们看起来像棋子。固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，结合首字母l，故填like 。 10．句意：很长一段时间之后，这些鹅卵石会变成沙漠里的沙子。结合“…a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert.”的语境和首字母A ，表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．(l)arge 2．(h)as 3．(l)andscapes 4．(r)ises 5．(t)hrough 6．(b)ut 7．(a)lso 8．(m)etres/(m)eters 9．(c)overed 10．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 1．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 2．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 3．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 4．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 5．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 9．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 10．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 Clouds change every second, bringing nature’s beauty to us. But do you notice the c 1 ? Cloud spotting, by its name, is just looking at clouds. Some people do cloud spotting just for f 2 . Others do it to b 3 understand clouds, from their shapes to their names. Ji Yun is a cloud spotting expert (专家) in Beijing. One day, Ji got a m 4 from a friend, saying that some special clouds were heading towards southeastern Beijing. Ji bought tickets and went on a high-speed train to run a 5 them right away. “As soon as I got the i 6 , I rushed out of my home. After guessing w 7 they would go, I took a train to Tianjin. In the end, I managed (设法) to take some wonderful p 8 in the Wuqing district of Tianjin,”Ji said. This experience made Ji famous among the cloud spotters. He set up a WeChat group later to bring people with same hobbies t 9 .  And if your hobbies are the same as theirs, you can j 10 it. I believe they’ll guide you to see more wonderful clouds. 【答案】 1．(c)hange 2．(f)un 3．(b)etter 4．(m)essage 5．(a)fter 6．(i)nformation 7．(w)here 8．(p)ictures/photos 9．(t)ogether 10．(j)oin 【导语】本文介绍了观云的相关内容。 1．句意：但你注意到变化了吗？根据“Clouds change every second,…But do you notice the c”可知，此处应询问你注意到变化了吗，change“变化”，名词，故填(c)hange。 2．句意：有些人观云只是为了好玩。根据“Some people do cloud spotting just for … Others do it to…understand clouds, from their shapes to their names.”可知，此处把观云的人分为两种，一种只是为了好玩，另一种是为了更好的了解云，fun“乐趣，快乐”符合，故填(f)un。 3．句意：其他人这样做是为了更好地了解云彩，从它们的形状到它们的名字。根据“understand clouds, from their shapes to their names.”可知，这里指更好的了解云，better“更好地”，副词修饰understand，故填(b)etter。 4．句意：一天，季云收到一个朋友的消息，说一些特殊的云正在向北京东南方向移动。根据“saying that some special clouds were heading towards southeastern Beijing”可知这里指信息，message“信息”，a后加可数名词单数，故填(m)essage。 5．句意：季云买了车票，马上坐上高铁去追它们。run after“追赶”，动词短语，故填(a)fter。 6．句意：我一得到消息就冲出了家门。根据上文“One day, Ji got a… from a friend, saying that some special clouds were heading towards southeastern Beijing.”结合首字母可知，此处指“一些特殊的云正在向北京东南方向移动”这个消息，information“消息”，不可数名词，故填(i)nformation。 7．句意：在猜到它们要去哪里之后，我乘火车去了天津。此处指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。 8．句意：最后，我设法在武清拍了一些精彩的照片。take pictures/photos“拍照”，some后接可数名词复数，故填(p)ictures/photos。 9．句意：后来他建立了一个微信群，把有相同爱好的人聚在一起。bring sb together“把某人聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：如果你的爱好和他们的一样，你可以加入他们。根据“And if your hobbies are the same as theirs,”可知，这里指加入他们，join“加入”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(j)oin。 四、U7单元话题热点预测 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．take/ake 3．happy/appy 4．health/ealth 5．riding/iding 6．Another/nother 7．swam/wam 8．air/ir 9．comfortable/omfortable 10．life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了六种户外活动及其好处，鼓励人们参与户外活动，让生活更丰富多彩。 1．句意：我们忙于工作，没时间运动。根据“We are busy...our work and can’t spend time on our sports.”和所给首字母可知，没有时间运动，故应是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于……”，故填with。 2．句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。根据“we should...part in some outdoor activities”和所给首字母可知，后文列举了多种户外活动，故此处应是建议参加这些活动，take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：户外活动能让我们既快乐又健康。根据“Outdoor activities can make us both...and healthy”和所给首字母可知，“both...and...”连接并列形容词，后文是“healthy（健康的）”，结合前文“We live a happy life”，此处应是对应形容词“快乐的”happy，故填happy。 4．句意：它对你的健康有益。根据“Jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your...”和所给首字母可知，慢跑是户外活动，此处应是指对身体状况有益，“健康”用名词形式health，故填health。 5．句意：第二种是骑马。根据“The second is horse...”和所给首字母可知，此处指一种以马为载体的户外活动，horse riding“骑马”符合语境，故填riding。 6．句意：另一种是骑自行车。根据前文已列举“jogging（慢跑）、horse riding（骑马）、skating（滑冰）”，后文提到“cycling（骑自行车）”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应是指“另一种”活动，Another“另一个”符合语境，故填Another。 7．句意：我小时候，经常在房子旁边的河里游泳。根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”和所给首字母可知，此处指游泳这一活动，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式swam，故填swam。 8．句意：在一个晴朗的下午，当你睡在青草上，享受新鲜空气时，你会感觉如何？根据“enjoy the fresh...”和所给首字母可知，露营时能接触到的新鲜空气，fresh air “新鲜空气”，故填air。 9．句意：当然，我会感觉很舒适。根据“sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air”和所给首字母可知，这样的场景会带来愉悦的感受，“舒适的”用形容词 comfortable，故填comfortable。 10．句意：为什么不加入它们，让你的生活更加丰富多彩呢？根据全文围绕“生活中的户外活动”展开，结合“make your...colourful”和所给首字母可知，此处应是指“生活”life，故填life。 首字母填空 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 1 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 2 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 3 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 4 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 5 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 6 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 8 the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 9 brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 10 her dreams will come true. 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(w)ent 3．(p)racticed 4．(e)nough 5．(s)imilar 6．(w)arm 7．(r)each 8．(v)isiting 9．(H)ow 10．(b)elieve 【导语】本文讲述了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山并立志完成“7+2”极地探险梦想的故事。 1．句意：2023年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，这让她变得著名。根据“made her become”可知需填形容词作表语，表示“出名的”，故填(f)amous。 2．句意：四年前，许全家去四川旅游。句中使用短语“go on a trip去旅行”，由“Four years ago”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 3．句意：她通过每月在云南和四川爬山做了很多练习。根据“by climbing mountains”和语境可知表示“练习/训练”，和前后时态一致，需填动词过去式，故填(p)racticed。 4．句意：她比以前更努力地锻炼身体，使其足够强壮以应对大攀登。根据“trained her body to be strong... for...”可知需填副词修饰形容词，表示“足够地”强壮，可以登山，故填(e)nough。 5．句意：乞力马扎罗山4000米以上的天气类似于沙漠。根据“is... to a desert”可知需填形容词，表示“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 6．句意：保持温暖和避免热量流失非常重要。根据“Staying… and avoiding heat loss”可知需填形容词作表语，表示“暖和的”，故填(w)arm。 7．句意：夏伯渝是第一位带着假肢登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。根据“to... the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，在不定式符号to后需填动词原形，表示“到达”山顶，故填(r)each。 8．句意：徐期待在18岁前攀登七大高峰并访问南北极。根据“looks forward to climbing... and...”可知需填动词名词，和climbing并列作介词to的宾语，表示“访问/游览”，故填(v)isiting。 9．句意：这个年轻女孩多么勇敢和乐于助人啊！根据“brave and helpful”和标点符号，可知需填感叹句引导词，修饰形容词，表示“多么”，故填(H)ow。 10．句意：人们相信她的梦想会实现。根据“People... her dreams will...”可知需填谓语动词，表示“相信”，一贯的状态用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(b)elieve。 Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S 1 found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】 1．(S)tudies 2．(v)iews 3．(m)ind 4．(r)elaxing 5．(h)appiness 6．(w)armth 7．(b)usy 8．(p)ower/(p)eace 9．(t)ake 10．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了在公园中度过20分钟对身心健康的益处，以及公园如何为人们提供一个远离喧嚣、感受自然宁静的场所。 1．句意：研究发现，无论你是慢慢散步、跑步还是打球，这都有用。根据后文“Studies showed that...”可知，此处指的是研究发现，且位于句首，首字母应大写，因此用“Studies”。故填(S)tudies。 2．句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助。根据“sit on a bench and enjoy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是欣赏周围的风景，“view”意为“风景”，此处应用其复数形式“views”表示泛指。故填(v)iews。 3．句意：在大自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身体和心情都变得更好。根据“both your body and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是身心都变得更好，“mind”意为“心情”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 4．句意：研究表明，在公园的宁静中放松自己会让你感到不那么焦虑。根据“makes you feel less worried”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是放松自己，“relax”意为“放松”，且此处作主语，应用动名词形式“relaxing”。故填(r)elaxing。 5．句意：同时，它也给你带来更多的快乐。根据“And it brings you more...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带来更多的快乐，“happiness”意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 6．句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。根据“the w... of sunlight”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是阳光的温暖，“warmth”意为“温暖”，符合语境。故填(w)armth。 7．句意：公园为人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从喧嚣的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。根据“take a break from noisy streets and... life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从忙碌的生活中休息一下，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填(b)usy。 8．句意：周末是感受自然力量/宁静的绝佳机会。根据“feel the p... of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是感受自然的力量或宁静，“power”意为“力量”，“peace”意为“宁静”，均符合语境。故填(p)ower/(p)eace。 9．句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“in some fresh air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”意为“吸入”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。 10．句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你有户外活动的意愿。根据“they need no o... tools or skills”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不需要其他工具或技能，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 五、U8单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 1 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 2 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 3 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 4 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 5 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 6 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 7 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 8 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 9 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 10 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. 【答案】 1．writer/riter 2．introduction/ntroduction 3．bored/ored 4．interest/nterest 5．seems/eems 6．follows/ollows 7．herself/erself 8．bigger/igger 9．swimming/wimming 10．against/gainst 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者及故事梗概，讲述了爱丽丝跟随白兔掉进兔子洞后在仙境中的一系列奇遇，最终在对抗红心皇后时梦醒的故事。 1．句意：刘易斯·卡罗尔是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。空格前为定冠词the，后为of，此处需填表示“作者”的名词。writer“作者”，首字母w符合。故填writer。 2．句意：这是故事的简要介绍。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据“Here’s the brief...of the story”以及后文对故事内容的描述可知，此处是对故事的简要介绍，结合首字母“i”，应填“introduction”，表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 3．句意：一天下午，爱丽丝无事可做，和姐姐坐在一起时感到无聊。feels后需填形容词，描述爱丽丝的情绪。bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，首字母b符合。故填bored。 4．句意：兔子引起了爱丽丝的注意。draw one’s interest为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，首字母i符合。故填interest。 5．句意：这只兔子引起了爱丽丝的兴趣，因为它穿着一件白色外套，说话像个男人——“哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“like a man”之间是“像”的关系，描述兔子的说话方式，结合首字母“s”，应填“seems”，表示“似乎，好像”。 6．句意：爱丽丝也跟着他掉进了洞里。根据语境，这里是跟随他。follow“跟随”，首字母f符合，前文均用一般现在时记叙故事，故此处用follows。故填follows。 7．句意：过了一会儿，爱丽丝发现自己在一个陌生的世界里。find oneself in...为固定搭配，表示“发现自己处于……”。herself“她自己”，反身代词，首字母h符合。故填herself。 8．句意：她喝了东西后，身体变得越来越大，然后又缩小变小了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“size”，根据“and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller”可知爱丽丝喝了东西后身体先变大后变小，结合首字母“b”，应填“bigger”，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 9．句意：她看到一群小动物在水池里游泳。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。swim“游泳”，现在分词swimming表示正在进行的动作，首字母s符合。故填swimming。 10．句意：就在爱丽丝与红心皇后对抗时，梦结束了。fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……对抗”。against“反对、对抗”，首字母a符合。故填against。 The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away. F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest (牧师) for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave (奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 to do it. The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy ending? —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】 1．living/iving 2．with/ith 3．First/irst 4．important/mportant 5．sad/ad 6．buy/uy 7．how/ow 8．story/tory/stories/tories 9．broken/roken 10．love/ove 【导语】本文讲述了奥斯卡·王尔德的短篇故事《渔夫和他的灵魂》，故事围绕年轻渔夫为与小美人鱼相爱而试图舍弃灵魂展开。在追求爱情与灵魂归宿的过程中，渔夫经历了诸多波折，最终灵魂与他在爱中重聚。这个故事展现了爱情的力量以及灵魂探索的奇妙历程，引发人们对于爱情、灵魂和人生归宿的思考 。 1．句意：从前，有一个年轻的渔夫住在海边。该处需一个动词，在句中作非谓语，与“by the sea”构成“住在海边”的语义，且描述故事中的状态，living为现在分词作定语，修饰Fisherman，结合首字母“l”，应填living。 2．句意：然而，小美人鱼告诉他，她不能爱一个拥有人类灵魂的男人。该处需一个介词，表示“拥有”的意思，与“a human soul”构成“拥有人类灵魂”的语义，结合首字母“w”，应填with。 3．句意：首先，渔夫向牧师寻求帮助。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，表示事情发生的先后顺序，“向牧师寻求帮助”是渔夫尝试送走灵魂的第一个行动，结合首字母“F”，应填First。 4．句意：牧师认为一个人拥有灵魂是很重要的，否则他在天堂将没有一席之地。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，与“it’s”构成“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，根据“or he will have no place in heaven”可知，拥有灵魂是重要的，结合首字母“i”，应填important。 5．句意：听到这些后，他很伤心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据前文牧师说的话以及“After hearing that”可知，听到不能送走灵魂否则没有地方去天堂后，他应该是伤心的，结合首字母“s”，应填sad。 6．句意：但是商人们只想把他买作奴隶。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“as a slave”构成“买作奴隶”的语义，且“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合首字母“b”，应填buy。 7．句意：最后，一个女巫帮助了他，并告诉他如何去做。该处需一个疑问词，与“to do it”构成“如何去做”的语义，结合首字母“h”，应填how。 8．句意：接下来的几年，灵魂去了不同的地方。每年，灵魂都会回到海边，向渔夫讲述他的故事，因为他想再次回到渔夫的心里。该处需一个名词，在句中作“tells”的宾语，灵魂回到海边应该是讲述自己的经历或故事，结合首字母“s”，可填story（单数表示一次经历或一个故事）或stories（复数表示多次经历或多个故事）。 9．句意：直到渔夫的心碎了，灵魂才进入他的心里。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据前文“The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him.”以及“The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until...”可知，只有渔夫的心碎了，没有对小美人鱼的爱了，灵魂才能进入，结合首字母“b”，应填broken。 10．句意：最后，灵魂成功了。他们又在爱中在一起了。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据前文可知渔夫和小美人鱼以及灵魂之间有情感纠葛，这里说他们又在一起了，应该是在爱中，结合首字母“l”，应填love。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题10 首字母填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 11 四、U7单元话题热点预测 16 五、U8单元话题热点预测 21   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 I am standing in a shop. Look! Is it a delicious s 1 or a beautiful piece of art? “A sugar painting gives you b 2 at once! This folk art d 3 from the Ming Dynasty.” Li Wei says, “Today, you can s 4 find sugar painters on the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much.” Li Wei is a great m 5 of sugar painting. How does he make a sugar painting? First, he mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he uses his spoon to pour the h 6 sugar onto a cold flat surface and makes a picture. N 7 , he puts the painting on a stick. When the sugar cools down, it is ready to eat. Li Wei hands me the dragon sugar painting. “Sugar paintings are not just snacks. We use them to e 8 our wishes,” he says. “This is called longtengshengshi. It means ‘I wish you great success and a sweet life’,” he a 9 . The dragon seems to be a 10 . I feel the warmth and sweetness of this traditional folk art. Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w 1 green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e 2 the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t 3 up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f 4 broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w 5 . She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s 6 steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E 7 talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s 8 new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a 9 us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o 10 happiness together. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g 1 . It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t 2 with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b 3 and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a 4 my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v 5 of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l 6 food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e 7 , I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i 8 my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f 9 . I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s 10 and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 A travelling cat In many Western countries, people think b 1 cats are bad, so they wouldn’t like to keep them as p 2 . But Muravschi doesn’t think so. She k 3 a black cat and she loves him. A few months ago, Muravschi saved a black cat on the street. She brought him home and n 4 him bounty. Bounty became one of Muravschi’s family m 5 then. Later, Muravschi decided to take bounty t 6 around Italy. Her family thought bounty would bring her t 7 on the way, but Muravschi didn’t believe it. She made a special bag to hold bounty and then began her trip around Italy with bounty by b 8 . At first, Muravschi worried that bounty might not like travelling. B 9 soon Muravschi found bounty enjoyed the trip a lot. When Muravschi rode the bike, bounty just slept or enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) along their way. They had much f 10 together and took many photos. Bounty became a lucky travelling cat! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Almost everyone loves r 1 . Lots of people choose to keep (饲养) rabbits as their pets. Why do people love rabbits? Well, there are some different reasons. The first one is about w 2 they look like. Look at the white rabbits! They are so c 3 and beautiful. They have white fur and look pretty. The s 4 one is that rabbits are quiet and n 5 make noise. Old people love to keep rabbits. They say that they need quiet pets, because they c 6 stand (忍受) the noise. The last o 7 is that they are clean animals. Rabbits can l 8 to use a litter (猫砂) box. It takes time to train the rabbit to use a litter box. S 9 you should be patient (耐心的) with y 10 pet rabbits. They are perfect pets, aren’t they? 三、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. Clouds change every second, bringing nature’s beauty to us. But do you notice the c 1 ? Cloud spotting, by its name, is just looking at clouds. Some people do cloud spotting just for f 2 . Others do it to b 3 understand clouds, from their shapes to their names. Ji Yun is a cloud spotting expert (专家) in Beijing. One day, Ji got a m 4 from a friend, saying that some special clouds were heading towards southeastern Beijing. Ji bought tickets and went on a high-speed train to run a 5 them right away. “As soon as I got the i 6 , I rushed out of my home. After guessing w 7 they would go, I took a train to Tianjin. In the end, I managed (设法) to take some wonderful p 8 in the Wuqing district of Tianjin,”Ji said. This experience made Ji famous among the cloud spotters. He set up a WeChat group later to bring people with same hobbies t 9 .  And if your hobbies are the same as theirs, you can j 10 it. I believe they’ll guide you to see more wonderful clouds. 四、U7单元话题热点预测 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 首字母填空 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 1 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 2 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 3 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 4 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 5 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 6 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 8 the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 9 brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 10 her dreams will come true. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S 1 found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 五、U8单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 1 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 2 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 3 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 4 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 5 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 6 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 7 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 8 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 9 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 10 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away. F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest (牧师) for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave (奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 to do it. The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy ending? —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $