专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读填表题型，按单元话题分类训练，系统构建信息定位与词汇转换能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4|4篇（如英国船屋生活、社区生活等）|阅读短文后填表格，每空一词，考查细节提取|围绕生活方式、社区等话题，训练从原文定位关键信息并进行词性/同义转换| |U5|3篇（如宠物相处、大象保护等）|表格含原因、方法等结构化信息|以动物相关话题为载体，强化信息分类与归纳能力| |U6|3篇（如广西天坑、山脉呈蓝色原理等）|结合自然现象，需理解现象成因|通过自然科学话题，培养逻辑推导与术语转换能力| |U7|3篇（如慢跑技巧、户外运动等）|活动建议类表格，考查措施提炼|围绕运动健康话题，训练从建议中提取核心方法| |U8|2篇（如《了不起的狐狸爸爸》等）|文学作品人物/情节填空|通过文学话题，提升信息概括与情感态度分析能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 9 三、U6单元话题热点预测 14 四、U7单元话题热点预测 20 五、U8单元话题热点预测 25   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. There are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, lives on a boat for a few years. “The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds.  That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Many people in the UK are 1 to use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 2 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 3 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 4 less than living in a flat. 5 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 6 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 7 . • People have to 8 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 9 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat and become very independent. • Everyone 10 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you love where you live? Getting to know your neighbourhood will make you feel safe and secure. Whether you live in a big town or quiet village, your neighbourhood is the area and people around you. Even if you don’t know your neighbours well, you may have things in common (共同). You might go to the same school or use the same shops and libraries. Studies show that the neighbourhood is important to people’s lives. When you feel happy and safe in your neighbourhood, you will have the courage (勇气) to go out and learn more about the world. Feeling at home in your neighbourhood is like a plant having strong roots (根), and living with neighbors can help people live longer, happier and healthier lives. Author Melody Warnick believes that how you act in a place can make it feel like home. You can make a list of the top 10 places of interest in your area and take a trip with your friends. Warnick also suggests (建议) getting to know your neighbours by having a street party or pet-sitting for them. You can feel proud of where you live by walking around a community garden or joining a litter pick, Warnick says, Love Where You Live 1 is a neighbourhood? ●It is the area you live in and the people who near you. ●Your neighbours always share the 2 things with you like schools, shops and libraries. Why is the neighbourhood so important? The place you grow up affects your life greatly. ● 3 happy and safe in your neighbourhood gives you courage to explore the world. ●It is 4 for people to live with neighbours because you can live longer, happier and healthier lives. How to love your neighbourhood? ● 5 famous places of interest with your friends in your area. ●Get to know your neighbours well. ●Walk around a community garden or join a litter-picking activity. Li Ruiquan: My hometown Xi’an welcomes visitors from all over the world every year. It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history and rich culture. Many visitors visit it all year round. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history. I also learnt how people lived in ancient times by watching a video. Xi’an is my lovely hometown. I love her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you can see the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辛辣的) and cool. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. Here you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流). Recently, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. What makes your hometown special? What makes your hometown special? 1 Features (特点) Xi’an It was the ancient political and cultural 2 of China for 13 dynasties. It has a museum of buildings and treasures with a 3 history. Shenzhen Its tolerance of different people and cultures is my 4 part. Window of the World Park in Shenzhen is 5 of copies of different places of interest in the world. Hangzhou It is a beautiful city. It has warm weather and nice 6 . There are always tourists 7 photos beside West Lake and praising how 8 it is. Chongqing It is known for its food 9 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city with great mountains and rivers. 10 a boat in the mountain stream is really amazing. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-6小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online. People call him “Grandpa woodcarver”, and many young visitors have come to buy his carvings. The wooden carvings at his stall (摊位) are often hard to tell at first look. Buyers and the seller often start talking with the question, “What is this meant to be?” A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question. “His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively,” said Wu Hanyu, a postgraduate student from Beijing Normal University. What Wu found very funny was her conversation with the elderly man. “You think it’s a puppy, but he says it’s a kitten; you think it’s a rabbit, but he tells you it’s a bear. And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning,” Wu said. “Why does everything have to be so perfect? His carvings are not perfect, but that’s what makes them lovely. Life needs a bit of fun.” The elderly man knows that his carvings aren’t realistic. “People online say my work is ‘abstract (抽象的)’,” he said. However, he doesn’t see this as a bad thing. Having sold wooden carvings for years, he carefully makes each piece. “I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.” Grandpa woodcarver An introduction to the woodcarver ● He is an elderly man who becomes 1 online because of his special carvings. ● Customers keep asking what his carvings are and he answers all the questions 2 getting angry. Features of his work ● His carvings don’t look exactly like real animals, but they are still full of 3 . ● It is hard for people to guess his works correctly, but he knows the 4 of each piece. His 5 ● Though people online think his carvings are not realistic, he doesn’t see that as a problem. ● If someone likes his works, he feels recognized, and that’s all he 6 about. What do you think of grandpa woodcarver’s wooden carvings? Why? (At least 10 words) 7 二、U5单元话题热点预测 How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets. First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too. Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer. Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more. Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets. All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time! How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have 1 building a strong relationship with their pets. Spending more time with your pets is greatly 2 ●You’d better try to 3 your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy 4 when you are doing some work or relaxing at home. 5 with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very 6 for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks 7 dogs are more active and social ● These activities not only keep your pets 8 , but also help to make you and your pets closer. Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be 9 to enjoy it and love you more. Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like. Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you are 10 to build a strong relationship with your pets in time! 读下面短文，然后在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。（每空一词） Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day. Let’s save the 1 Importance ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a 2 of good luck 3 ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get lost ·can also remember places Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people kill them for their 4 ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants How to save ·save the trees ·don’t 5 things made of ivory Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get much heat (热量) from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. You should put a cover on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Where can goldfish live? Tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to 1 . Put a tank at home Do not put it 2 . Fill the tank ●Put some 3 on the bottom of the tank for goldfish to hide behind them. ●Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ●Bring the fish home in a bag. ●Let the bag float in the tank. ●Wait 4   before you let the fish swim out. Look after the fish. ●Put a cover on the tank. ●You should 5 , so you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 1 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 2 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 3 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 4 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 5 with water. ● 6 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 7 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 8 are much larger.   9 of life Sinkholes are 10 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   You may find that all mountains look blue from far away! Why is that? Sunshine is a mix of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Each colour has a different wavelength (波长). Blue has one of the shortest ones. Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) is full of tiny air molecules (分子). When light hits them, it gets scattered (散射) around. According to the website How Stuff Works, light with shorter wavelength bounces like a ping-pong ball until it reaches our eyes. Blue light, which is about half the wavelength of red light, is scattered almost 10 times as strongly as red light. So blue is the main colour of the atmosphere. More distance from a mountain means more atmosphere. Finally, the mountain disappears into the sky as we only see blue light. The same thing happens with tall buildings too. The 1 for all mountains to look blue 2 wavelengths Sunshine is a mix of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Each colour has a different wavelength. Blue has a 3 wavelength than any other colour. Tiny air molecules Earth’s atmosphere is 4 with tiny air molecules. Light with shorter wavelength bounces like a ping-pong ball until it 5 to our eyes. Distance from a mountain The mountain disappears into the sky as we only see blue light. Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 1 adventures 2 Adventures Advice China You can 3 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 4 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 5 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 6 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 7 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 8 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 9 for diving. You can dive but can’t 10 there. 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空一词，将答案写在答题卡对应的答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Jogging is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and be more likely to run. Always jo g outdoors. By changing your route often and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to the songs you like best. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. How to keep jogging fun Facts It’s 1 to do and 2 . You can do it in a park or even at 3 . Useful ideas Choose to wear your favorite 4 clothes and 5 . Always jog 6 . Take along your music player and listen to your 7 songs. Make 8 while jogging. 9 a running club 10 an old friend to go jogging 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Now many students are busy with their studies, but they still try their best to spend time on sports. Let’s meet three sports lovers. My name is Baker and I’m 13 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. It’s a team sport and there are usually eleven players in each team. Playing soccer with my friends on the field is so much fun. When I run across the grass, I feel like the wind. I can learn how to work together with others, too. I dream of becoming a soccer player one day. I’m Simon and I live in England. I like hiking in my free time. I can enjoy the fresh (新鲜的) air in the mountains. Hiking helps me forget school stress (压力). I like hiking with my friends, too. We talk happily together. I’m Zoe. I like rock climbing (攀岩). I think it’s a hard sport, but I always feel excited when I climb. I go to the rock climbing gym twice a week. It’s a good way to exercise and it can keep my body strong. Names Favorite sports 1 Baker Playing soccer ·It’s a team sport 2 eleven players in each team. ·It’s 3 to play with friends on the field. ·He learns how to work together with others. Simon 4 ·He can enjoy fresh air. ·It can help him forget school stress. Zoe Rock climbing ·It’s a hard but 5 sport. ·It’s a good way to exercise. ·It can keep the body strong. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal (目标). So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us both in life and in work. Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like funny activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. Outdoor 1 Activities in different 2 Spring is a good season for 3 kites. In summer, we can sail or 4 . In autumn, we can go camping and hiking. In winter, going skiing and skating can bring us 5 fun. 6 activities Football and basketball can help build team spirit. Activities for 7 people Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive, ski and ride horses. Flying kites is fit for 8 . 9 activities Not all outdoor activities are safe. We must be careful 10 some outdoor activities like climbing rocks. 五、U8单元话题热点预测 Do you like reading? Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four children live under a tree. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chickens and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to kill (杀) him. Then Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place. Now let’s meet some people in the book. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He looks after his children very well. He often has many good ideas and has many friends. He isn’t afraid of the farmers. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox very much. She does housework and cooks nice food for her family. She is a good mother. The three farmers aren’t kind. They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch (抓住) Mr. Fox. How angry they are! 阅读以上短文；用恰当的单词完成下面的表格；每空一词 Fantastic Mr. Fox, an interesting 1 What happens (发生)? Mr. Fox lives with his family under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to a farm to find 2 every night. The fox family go to a new place 3 the three farmers want to kill Mr. Fox. What are they 4 ? Mr. Fox He is a good husband and 5 . He is 6 and has many friends. He is not afraid of the three farmers. Mrs. Fox She is a good wife and mother. She does housework and is 7 at cooking. Three 8 They aren’t 9 people. They hope that Mr. Fox gets 10 to eat. They are angry that they can’t catch Mr. Fox. Retell the review. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Comments on the book It is a(n) 1 and full of magic. But Charlie’s 2 was the most magical part. The description of Charlie’s family Where the house was: at the side of a big town What the house was like: a(n) 3 house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across 4 all night long What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had 5 and always ate watery cabbage soup. In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 6 their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. How they felt: The room became 7 . The whole family forgot about 8 . Theme of the book 9 can move us, change us and give us a life full of 10 . 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 9 三、U6单元话题热点预测 14 四、U7单元话题热点预测 20 五、U8单元话题热点预测 25   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. There are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, lives on a boat for a few years. “The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds.  That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Many people in the UK are 1 to use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 2 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 3 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 4 less than living in a flat. 5 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 6 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 7 . • People have to 8 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 9 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat and become very independent. • Everyone 10 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 【答案】 1．ready/willing 2．beautiful 3．around 4．costs 5．Problems 6．whole 7．weeks 8．empty 9．so 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了英国越来越多人选择以船为家的生活方式，说明了其优势、面临的问题以及人们的感受。 1．第一段开头提到“When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats.”，说明很多英国人准备将船作为家。 2．第二段提到Liam Quinn说“The view is so beautiful.”，对应人们喜欢美丽的景色。 3．第二段提到“I can travel around my country.”，表示在全国四处旅行，around符合语境。 4．第二段提到“A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds... That’s cheaper than buying a flat...”，说明住船比住公寓花费少，主语Living on a boat是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式costs。 5．前文列举了住船的好处，后文开始介绍“But boat life isn’t always easy. There are many problems to deal with.”，此处是概括性的小标题，应填Problems。 6．第三段提到“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day.”，all day等同于the whole day。 7．第三段提到“People living on boats must move their boats every 14 days.”，14天大约是两周，即two weeks。 8．第三段提到“People have to empty the toilet...”，与空后的toilet搭配，应填empty。 9．前句“人们不能在船上安装洗衣机” 与后句“他们必须手洗衣服” 构成因果关系，应填so。 10．最后一段提到“Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork”，“with a feeling of teamwork”相当于“have a feeling of teamwork”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语Everyone是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you love where you live? Getting to know your neighbourhood will make you feel safe and secure. Whether you live in a big town or quiet village, your neighbourhood is the area and people around you. Even if you don’t know your neighbours well, you may have things in common (共同). You might go to the same school or use the same shops and libraries. Studies show that the neighbourhood is important to people’s lives. When you feel happy and safe in your neighbourhood, you will have the courage (勇气) to go out and learn more about the world. Feeling at home in your neighbourhood is like a plant having strong roots (根), and living with neighbors can help people live longer, happier and healthier lives. Author Melody Warnick believes that how you act in a place can make it feel like home. You can make a list of the top 10 places of interest in your area and take a trip with your friends. Warnick also suggests (建议) getting to know your neighbours by having a street party or pet-sitting for them. You can feel proud of where you live by walking around a community garden or joining a litter pick, Warnick says, Love Where You Live 1 is a neighbourhood? ●It is the area you live in and the people who near you. ●Your neighbours always share the 2 things with you like schools, shops and libraries. Why is the neighbourhood so important? The place you grow up affects your life greatly. ● 3 happy and safe in your neighbourhood gives you courage to explore the world. ●It is 4 for people to live with neighbours because you can live longer, happier and healthier lives. How to love your neighbourhood? ● 5 famous places of interest with your friends in your area. ●Get to know your neighbours well. ●Walk around a community garden or join a litter-picking activity. 【答案】1．What 2．common 3．Feeling 4．good 5．Visit 【导语】本文围绕社区展开，讲了解社区、其重要性及热爱社区的方法。 1．根据表格右栏内容“It is the area you live in and the people who near you.”可知，这里是在回答“什么是社区”，所以用What提问。故填What。 2．根据“Even if you don’t know your neighbours well, you may have things in common (共同). You might go to the same school or use the same shops and libraries.”可知拥有共同的东西。故填common。 3．根据原文“When you feel happy and safe in your neighbourhood, you will have the courage (勇气) to go out and learn more about the world.”可知，当你在社区里感到快乐和安全时，你将有勇气出去更多地了解世界，这里用动名词Feeling作主语，与原文表述一致。故填Feeling。 4．根据原文“living with neighbors can help people live longer, happier and healthier lives.”可知，和邻居一起生活可以帮助人们活得更长、更快乐和更健康，即和邻居生活对人们是有好处的，it is good for sb to do sth表示“对某人做某事有好处”。故填good。 5．根据原文“You can make a list of the top 10 places of interest in your area and take a trip with your friends.”可知，你可以列出你所在地区的十大景点，并和你的朋友去旅行，也就是去参观这些景点，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Visit。故填Visit。 Li Ruiquan: My hometown Xi’an welcomes visitors from all over the world every year. It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history and rich culture. Many visitors visit it all year round. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history. I also learnt how people lived in ancient times by watching a video. Xi’an is my lovely hometown. I love her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you can see the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辛辣的) and cool. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. Here you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流). Recently, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. What makes your hometown special? What makes your hometown special? 1 Features (特点) Xi’an It was the ancient political and cultural 2 of China for 13 dynasties. It has a museum of buildings and treasures with a 3 history. Shenzhen Its tolerance of different people and cultures is my 4 part. Window of the World Park in Shenzhen is 5 of copies of different places of interest in the world. Hangzhou It is a beautiful city. It has warm weather and nice 6 . There are always tourists 7 photos beside West Lake and praising how 8 it is. Chongqing It is known for its food 9 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city with great mountains and rivers. 10 a boat in the mountain stream is really amazing. 【答案】 1．Hometown/Hometowns 2．centre 3．long 4．favourite/favorite 5．full 6．views 7．taking 8．beautiful 9．like 10．Rowing 【导语】本文主要围绕“是什么让你的家乡特别”这一问题，分别介绍了西安、深圳、杭州和重庆这几个城市各自独特的特点。 1．表格第一列是介绍的家乡，因此列标题可填Hometown或Hometowns。 2．文中提到“It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties.”，表明西安在13个朝代是中国古代的政治和文化中心，所以第二空应填“centre”。 3．文中提到“There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history.”，说明西安的博物馆里的建筑和珍宝有着悠久的历史，“has a...history”这里用“long”来形容历史悠久。 4．文中提到“I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best.”，意思是深圳对不同人和文化的包容是作者最喜欢的部分，“my favorite/favourite part”表示“我最喜欢的部分”。 5．文中提到“And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world.”，说明深圳的世界之窗公园充满了世界各地名胜古迹的复制品，“be full of”表示“充满”。 6．文中提到“Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views.”，说明杭州有宜人的天气和美丽的风景，所以第六空填“views”。 7．文中提到“I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake.”，说明总能看到游客在西湖边拍照，“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以第七空填“taking”。 8．文中提到“They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”，说明游客们赞扬西湖的美丽，所以第八空填“beautiful”。 9．文中提到“Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot.”，说明重庆以食物尤其是重庆火锅而闻名，“be known for...like...”表示“以……像……而闻名”，这里用“like”来举例说明重庆出名的食物。 10．文中提到“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流).”，“row a boat”表示“划船”，这里用动名词“Rowing”作主语。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-6小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online. People call him “Grandpa woodcarver”, and many young visitors have come to buy his carvings. The wooden carvings at his stall (摊位) are often hard to tell at first look. Buyers and the seller often start talking with the question, “What is this meant to be?” A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question. “His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively,” said Wu Hanyu, a postgraduate student from Beijing Normal University. What Wu found very funny was her conversation with the elderly man. “You think it’s a puppy, but he says it’s a kitten; you think it’s a rabbit, but he tells you it’s a bear. And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning,” Wu said. “Why does everything have to be so perfect? His carvings are not perfect, but that’s what makes them lovely. Life needs a bit of fun.” The elderly man knows that his carvings aren’t realistic. “People online say my work is ‘abstract (抽象的)’,” he said. However, he doesn’t see this as a bad thing. Having sold wooden carvings for years, he carefully makes each piece. “I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.” Grandpa woodcarver An introduction to the woodcarver ● He is an elderly man who becomes 1 online because of his special carvings. ● Customers keep asking what his carvings are and he answers all the questions 2 getting angry. Features of his work ● His carvings don’t look exactly like real animals, but they are still full of 3 . ● It is hard for people to guess his works correctly, but he knows the 4 of each piece. His 5 ● Though people online think his carvings are not realistic, he doesn’t see that as a problem. ● If someone likes his works, he feels recognized, and that’s all he 6 about. What do you think of grandpa woodcarver’s wooden carvings? Why? (At least 10 words) 7 【答案】1．popular/famous 2．without 3．life 4．meaning/meanings 5．attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s) 6．cares 7．I think his wooden carvings are special and full of fun because they are not perfect but lively and meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京什刹海卖手工木雕的老人“木雕爷爷”在网络上走红的情况，包括对木雕爷爷的介绍、其作品特点、他对于作品的态度，最后还要求对木雕爷爷的木雕作品发表看法。 1．第一段提到“An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online.”，明确表明老人因特殊木雕在网上变得受欢迎，“become popular”与“popular”或“famous”意思相符，所以第一空应填“popular”或“famous”。 2．第二段指出“A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question.”，说明老人耐心回答所有问题，也就是不生气地回答，“without getting angry”表示不生气，所以第二空应填“without”。 3．第三段中“His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively”，表明木雕虽不像实物但充满活力，“be full of life”表示充满活力，所以第三空应填“life”。 4．第四段提到“And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning”，说明老人清楚每件木雕代表什么，即知道每件作品的意义，“meaning”或“meanings”都符合语境，所以第四空应填“meaning”或“meanings”。 5．第五段主要讲述老人对于网上认为其作品不真实的看法以及有人喜欢作品时他的感受，这体现了他对作品的态度、观点等，“attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s)”都有态度、观点的意思，所以第五空应填“attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s)”。 6．第五段“I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.”表明有人喜欢作品他就觉得被认可，这就是他所关心的，“care about”表示关心，主语是“he”，所以用“cares”，第六空应填“cares”。 7．结合前文对木雕爷爷作品的描述，如不完美但充满活力、有意义等，可得出“I think his wooden carvings are special and full of fun because they are not perfect but lively and meaningful.”这样的答案，此答案说明了对木雕爷爷作品的看法及原因。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets. First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too. Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer. Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more. Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets. All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time! How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have 1 building a strong relationship with their pets. Spending more time with your pets is greatly 2 ●You’d better try to 3 your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy 4 when you are doing some work or relaxing at home. 5 with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very 6 for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks 7 dogs are more active and social ● These activities not only keep your pets 8 , but also help to make you and your pets closer. Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be 9 to enjoy it and love you more. Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like. Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you are 10 to build a strong relationship with your pets in time! 【答案】 1．difficulty/trouble/problems 2．helpful 3．include 4．themselves 5．Playing 6．important 7．because 8．healthy/fit 9．sure 10．able 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与宠物建立亲密关系的四种方法以及保持耐心的重要性。 1．文章第一段第二句“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets.”指出，一些新宠物主人很难和宠物建立牢固关系，have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing为固定搭配，因此第一空填入“difficulty/trouble/problems”。 2．文章第二段第一句“spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship.”指出，多花时间陪宠物很有帮助，因此第二空填入“helpful”。 3．文章第二段第二句“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans.”指出，宠物喜欢被纳入主人的活动中，因此第三空填入“include”。 4．文章第二段第三句“make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.”指出，要让宠物玩得开心，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，因此第四空填入“themselves”。 5．文章第三段第一句“playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together.”指出，和宠物玩耍是共度美好时光的最好方式，此处作主语用动名词形式，因此第五空填入“Playing”。 6．文章第三段第四句“It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy.”指出，了解宠物喜欢的事物非常重要，因此第六空填入“important”。 7．文章第三段第三句“Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks.”指出，狗更活跃爱社交是和它们玩飞盘的原因，因此第七空填入“because”。 8．文章第三段最后一句“Not only will these activities keep them in good health”指出，这些活动能让宠物保持健康，因此第八空填入“healthy/fit”。 9．文章第四段第二句“your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.”指出，宠物一定会喜欢并更爱主人，因此第九空填入“sure”。 10．文章最后一段最后一句“With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!”指出，用这些方法就能和宠物建立牢固关系，be able to为固定搭配，因此第十空填入“able”。 读下面短文，然后在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。（每空一词） Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day. Let’s save the 1 Importance ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a 2 of good luck 3 ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get lost ·can also remember places Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people kill them for their 4 ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants How to save ·save the trees ·don’t 5 things made of ivory 【答案】1．elephants 2．symbol 3．Abilities 4．ivory 5．buy 【导语】本文介绍了大象对泰国的意义、大象的本领、如今面临的生存危机以及保护大象的做法。 1．文章开篇点明主旨：想要拯救大象，对应标题主题。 2．原文第一段“This is a symbol of good luck.”，直接填写原词。 3．本段介绍大象聪明、记忆力好、认路等能力本领，用Abilities概括。 4．原文第二段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”，提取原词。 5．原文第二段“not buy things made of ivory”，don’t后接动词原形buy。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get much heat (热量) from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. You should put a cover on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Where can goldfish live? Tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to 1 . Put a tank at home Do not put it 2 . Fill the tank ●Put some 3 on the bottom of the tank for goldfish to hide behind them. ●Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ●Bring the fish home in a bag. ●Let the bag float in the tank. ●Wait 4   before you let the fish swim out. Look after the fish. ●Put a cover on the tank. ●You should 5 , so you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 【答案】1．swim 2．near the window 3．rocks and plants 4．for half an hour 5．clean the tank each week 【导语】本文介绍金鱼作为宠物，需要合适的生存环境，并详细阐述在缸中饲养金鱼的方法，包括缸的放置位置、注水准备、放入金鱼的步骤及日常照料等内容，指导如何正确饲养金鱼。 1．根据“A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim.”可知，缸适合金鱼是因有空间让其游动。故填swim。 2．根据“Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window.”可知，不能靠近窗边。故填near the window。 3．根据“Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them.”可知，缸底放置一些石头和植物。故填rocks and plants。 4．根据“Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out.”可知，需等待半小时。故填for half an hour。 5．根据“Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water.”可知，需保持水清洁。故填clean the tank each week。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 1 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 2 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 3 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 4 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 5 with water. ● 6 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 7 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 8 are much larger.   9 of life Sinkholes are 10 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   【答案】 1．scientists 2．under/below 3．tall 4．forms 5．mix 6．Rainwater/Water 7．falls 8．China 9．Gifts 10．home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西天坑的发现、形成原因、规模及其作为生命栖息地的价值。 1．原文第二段明确提到“In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Chinese ____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022.”，直接提取原文信息“scientists”。 2．原文第二段提到“It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“It is nearly two hundred metres ____ the ground.”，根据“192 metres deep”，此处填“under/below”，表示“在地下近两百米处”。 3．原文第二段提到“It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth as tall as a man.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Inside, there is a forest with ____ trees and undergrowth.”，根据“trees up to 40 metres high”，直接提取原文信息“tall”。 4．原文第三段说明天坑的形成过程，对应表格主题“The way that the sinkhole ____”，根据“These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape”，此处填“forms”，概括天坑的形成方式。 5．原文第三段提到“Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____ with water.”，直接提取原文信息“mix”。 6．原文第三段提到“When rainwater gets in through little cracks in the bedrock, the cracks become larger.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger.”，直接提取原文信息“Rainwater/Water”。 7．原文第三段提到“Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“The ceiling ____, making a sinkhole.”，直接提取原文信息“falls”。 8．原文第四段提到“What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.”，对应“The museum of sinkholes”部分的“The sinkholes in ____ are much larger.”，对比可知此处填“China”。 9．原文第五段提到“Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life.”，对应表格主题“____ of life”，直接提取原文信息“Gifts”。 10．原文第五段提到“Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes live in sinkholes.”，对应“____ of life”部分的“Sinkholes are ____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.”，根据“live in sinkholes”，此处填“home”，表示“栖息地”。 You may find that all mountains look blue from far away! Why is that? Sunshine is a mix of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Each colour has a different wavelength (波长). Blue has one of the shortest ones. Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) is full of tiny air molecules (分子). When light hits them, it gets scattered (散射) around. According to the website How Stuff Works, light with shorter wavelength bounces like a ping-pong ball until it reaches our eyes. Blue light, which is about half the wavelength of red light, is scattered almost 10 times as strongly as red light. So blue is the main colour of the atmosphere. More distance from a mountain means more atmosphere. Finally, the mountain disappears into the sky as we only see blue light. The same thing happens with tall buildings too. The 1 for all mountains to look blue 2 wavelengths Sunshine is a mix of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Each colour has a different wavelength. Blue has a 3 wavelength than any other colour. Tiny air molecules Earth’s atmosphere is 4 with tiny air molecules. Light with shorter wavelength bounces like a ping-pong ball until it 5 to our eyes. Distance from a mountain The mountain disappears into the sky as we only see blue light. 【答案】1．reasons 2．Different 3．shorter 4．filled 5．gets 【导语】本文主要讲述了天空和山脉在晴天时呈现蓝色的原因，并解释了光的散射现象。 1．根据“You may find that all mountains look blue from far away! Why is that?”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了山从远处看都是蓝色的原因，且下文讲述了若干理由，reason“理由”，用可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。 2．根据“Each colour has a different wavelength (波长).”可知，此处指颜色的不同波长，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，句首字母大写。故填Different。 3．根据“Blue has one of the shortest ones.”可知，蓝色光的波长是相对较短的一个，short“短的”，根据than可知，用比较级形式。故填shorter。 4．根据“Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) is full of tiny air molecules (分子).”可知，地球的大气层充满了微小的空气分子，be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填filled。 5．根据“light with shorter wavelength bounces like a ping-pong ball until it reaches our eyes.”可知，此处指到达我们的眼睛，get to“到达”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 Do you want to travel to countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).Cycling in Guilin, China Get around by bike through Guilin, in Guangxi Province of China. Mountains rise straight up. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy the beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River, world-famous for its powerful rapids. At night you can camp beside the river and enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colourful coral (珊瑚) along the roofs hides small fish. The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Three 1 adventures 2 Adventures Advice China You can 3 a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. When you are 4 , take a boat trip. Nepal You can experience thrilling rapids and the 5 views of the Himalayas at the same time. 6 a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River. At night you can go 7 beside the river. You’d better not go rafting in 8 . Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Sipadan. Sipadan is 9 for diving. You can dive but can’t 10 there. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．Countries 3．ride 4．tired 5．beautiful 6．Take 7．camping 8．summer 9．famous 10．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。 1．根据“Follow us, and you can find these exciting adventures (探险).”可知，文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动。exciting“兴奋的”，修饰名词adventures。故填exciting。 2．根据此栏目下面列举的三个国家China、Nepal和Malaysia可知，此处填country(国家)的复数形式countries，再由Adventures与Advice可知，首字母应大写。故填Countries。 3．根据“Get around by bike through Guilin”可知，你可以骑自行车游览桂林，欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，can后接动词原形。故填ride。 4．根据“When you are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.”可知，当你累了的时候，可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行。故填tired。 5．根据“In Nepal, you can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知，在尼泊尔，你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景。故填beautiful。 6．根据“Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koshi River”可知，此处是说沿着Sun Koshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Take。 7．根据“At night you can camp beside the river”可知，晚上你可以在河边露营，go camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。 8．根据“Don’t go rafting in summer.”可知，夏天最好不要去漂流。故填summer。 9．根据“The many kinds of tropical life found around Sipadan makes it famous worldwide for diving.”可知，西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 10．根据“You can dive at Sipadan, but you can’t sleep there.”可知，你可以在西巴丹岛潜水，但不能在那里睡觉，can后接动词原形。故填sleep。 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空一词，将答案写在答题卡对应的答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Jogging is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and be more likely to run. Always jo g outdoors. By changing your route often and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to the songs you like best. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. How to keep jogging fun Facts It’s 1 to do and 2 . You can do it in a park or even at 3 . Useful ideas Choose to wear your favorite 4 clothes and 5 . Always jog 6 . Take along your music player and listen to your 7 songs. Make 8 while jogging. 9 a running club 10 an old friend to go jogging 【答案】 1．easy 2．free 3．home 4．sports 5．shoes 6．outdoors 7．favorite 8．friends 9．Join 10．Invite 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣的实用方法。 1．文章第一段开头指出“It’s easy to do and free”，说明慢跑的特点，因此题目询问慢跑的特点，应填“easy”。 2．文章第一段开头指出“It’s easy to do and free”，说明慢跑的特点，因此题目询问慢跑的特点，应填“free”。 3．文章第一段提到“You can do it in a park or even in your home”，说明慢跑的地点，因此题目询问慢跑的地点，应填“home”。 4．文章第二段提到“wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes”，说明慢跑时的穿着，因此题目询问慢跑时的衣物，应填“sports”。 5．文章第二段提到“wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes”，说明慢跑时的穿着，因此题目询问慢跑时的鞋子，应填“shoes”。 6．文章第三段提到“Always jog outdoors”，说明慢跑的地点，因此题目询问慢跑的地点，应填“outdoors”。 7．文章第四段提到“listen to the songs you like best”，说明慢跑时听的音乐，因此题目询问慢跑时的歌曲，应填“favorite”。 8．文章第五段提到“Make friends while jogging”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“friends”。 9．文章第五段提到“Join a running club”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“Join”。 10．文章第五段提到“invite an old friend to go jogging”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“Invite”。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Now many students are busy with their studies, but they still try their best to spend time on sports. Let’s meet three sports lovers. My name is Baker and I’m 13 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. It’s a team sport and there are usually eleven players in each team. Playing soccer with my friends on the field is so much fun. When I run across the grass, I feel like the wind. I can learn how to work together with others, too. I dream of becoming a soccer player one day. I’m Simon and I live in England. I like hiking in my free time. I can enjoy the fresh (新鲜的) air in the mountains. Hiking helps me forget school stress (压力). I like hiking with my friends, too. We talk happily together. I’m Zoe. I like rock climbing (攀岩). I think it’s a hard sport, but I always feel excited when I climb. I go to the rock climbing gym twice a week. It’s a good way to exercise and it can keep my body strong. Names Favorite sports 1 Baker Playing soccer ·It’s a team sport 2 eleven players in each team. ·It’s 3 to play with friends on the field. ·He learns how to work together with others. Simon 4 ·He can enjoy fresh air. ·It can help him forget school stress. Zoe Rock climbing ·It’s a hard but 5 sport. ·It’s a good way to exercise. ·It can keep the body strong. 【答案】1．Reasons 2．with 3．fun 4．Hiking 5．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位热爱运动的学生及其喜欢的运动项目。 1．根据表格结构，第一列是“names”，第二列是“Favorite sports”，第三列内容是喜欢该项运动的“原因”。故填Reasons。 2．根据“It’s a team sport and there are usually eleven players in each team.”可知，这是一项团队运动，通常每队有11名球员，with符合。故填with。 3．根据“Playing soccer with my friends on the field is so much fun.”可知，和朋友在球场上踢足球非常有趣。故填fun。 4．根据“I like hiking in my free time.”可知，Simon最喜欢的运动是“Hiking”。故填Hiking。 5．根据“I think it’s a hard sport, but I always feel excited when I climb.”可知，攀岩时我总是感到兴奋。故填exciting。 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal (目标). So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us both in life and in work. Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like funny activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. Outdoor 1 Activities in different 2 Spring is a good season for 3 kites. In summer, we can sail or 4 . In autumn, we can go camping and hiking. In winter, going skiing and skating can bring us 5 fun. 6 activities Football and basketball can help build team spirit. Activities for 7 people Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive, ski and ride horses. Flying kites is fit for 8 . 9 activities Not all outdoor activities are safe. We must be careful 10 some outdoor activities like climbing rocks. 【答案】 1．activities 2．seasons 3．flying 4．swim 5．much 6．Group 7．different 8．children 9．Dangerous 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季人们可以做的有益健康的户外活动和一些团队活动，以及不同人群喜欢不同的户外活动。 1．根据“There are different outdoor activities for different seasons.”可知，此处指户外活动。故填activities。 2．根据“There are different outdoor activities for different seasons.”可知，此处指不同的季节有不同的户外活动，故填seasons。 3．根据“In spring, we can fly kites.”可知，春天可以放风筝，介词for后面用动名词。故填flying。 4．根据“In summer, we can go swimming or sailing.”可知，夏天可以游泳或航行，再根据“can sail or”可知，并列连词or后面也要用动词原形。故填swim。 5．根据“In winter, we can go to ski or skate because they bring us a lot of fun.”可知，冬天滑雪和滑冰会带给我们很多快乐，fun是不可数名词，可用much来修饰。故填much。 6．根据“There are many group activities, like football and basketball.”可知，此处指团队活动，故填Group。 7．根据“Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like funny activities like flying kites.”可知，文中介绍了适合老人、年轻人和孩子的活动，所以此处指不同的人群有不同的活动。故填different。 8．根据“Children like funny activities like flying kites.”可知，孩子喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝，所以放风筝适合孩子。故填children。 9．根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks.”可知，一些户外活动是危险的，故填Dangerous。 10．根据“So we must be careful when we take part in them.”可知，我们参加户外活动时一定要小心。be careful with“小心……”，固定词组。故填with。 五、U8单元话题热点预测 Do you like reading? Fantastic Mr. Fox (《了不起的狐狸爸爸》) is an interesting book. Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four children live under a tree. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chickens and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to kill (杀) him. Then Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place. Now let’s meet some people in the book. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He looks after his children very well. He often has many good ideas and has many friends. He isn’t afraid of the farmers. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox very much. She does housework and cooks nice food for her family. She is a good mother. The three farmers aren’t kind. They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch (抓住) Mr. Fox. How angry they are! 阅读以上短文；用恰当的单词完成下面的表格；每空一词 Fantastic Mr. Fox, an interesting 1 What happens (发生)? Mr. Fox lives with his family under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to a farm to find 2 every night. The fox family go to a new place 3 the three farmers want to kill Mr. Fox. What are they 4 ? Mr. Fox He is a good husband and 5 . He is 6 and has many friends. He is not afraid of the three farmers. Mrs. Fox She is a good wife and mother. She does housework and is 7 at cooking. Three 8 They aren’t 9 people. They hope that Mr. Fox gets 10 to eat. They are angry that they can’t catch Mr. Fox. 【答案】 1．book 2．food 3．because 4．like 5．father 6．clever 7．good 8．farmers 9．kind 10．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了《了不起的狐狸爸爸》的故事内容。 1．根据“Fantastic Mr. Fox is an interesting book”可知，《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是一本有趣的书，an后需填名词单数，book“书”符合语境。故填book。 2．根据“Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chickens and milk.”可知，每天晚上，狐狸先生都会去农场寻找苹果、鸡和牛奶，即狐狸先生每天晚上都出去找食物，find后无不定冠词，填不可数名词作宾语，不可数名词food“食物”符合语境。故填food。 3．根据“Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They want to kill him. Then Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place.”可知，Boggis, Bunce和Bean想杀了狐狸先生，狐狸先生需要和他的家人去一个新的地方，可推测“狐狸一家人去了一个新的地方”与“三个农民想杀死狐狸先生”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，从属连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 4．根据“Mr. Fox is a great father...They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. How angry they are!”可知，最后三段介绍了三个人物的性格，询问性格应用“What be sb like?”，空出需填介词，介词like“像……”符合语境。故填like。 5．根据“Mr. Fox is a great father.”可知，狐狸先生是一个很好的父亲，and连接并列关系，空处需填与husband并列的名词单数，名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填father。 6．根据“He often has many good ideas and has many friends.”可知，狐狸先生常常有很多好主意，也有很多朋友，可推测狐狸先生是聪明的，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词clever“聪明”符合语境。故填clever。 7．根据“She does housework and cooks nice food for her family.”可知，狐狸夫人做家务且为家人做美味的食物，即狐狸夫人擅长做饭，be good at 表示“擅长”，形容词good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 8．根据“The three farmers aren’t kind. They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox. How angry they are!”和最后一个空格的内容可知，三个农民并不友善，他们不想给狐狸先生任何东西吃，但是他们抓不到狐狸先生，他们很生气，可推测此处应是关于三个农夫的介绍，即三个农夫，Three后应填名词复数，名词复数farmers“农夫”符合语境。故填farmers。 9．根据“The three farmers aren’t kind.”可知，三个农民并不友善，即他们不是善良的人，people前需填形容词，作定语，形容词kind“友善的”符合语境。故填kind。 10．根据“They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they can’t catch Mr. Fox.”可知，三个农夫不想给狐狸先生任何东西吃，但是他们抓不到狐狸先生，可推测三个农夫希望狐狸先生没有东西吃，空处需填复合不定代词，复合不定代词nothing“没有东西”符合语境。故填nothing。 Retell the review. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Comments on the book It is a(n) 1 and full of magic. But Charlie’s 2 was the most magical part. The description of Charlie’s family Where the house was: at the side of a big town What the house was like: a(n) 3 house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across 4 all night long What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had 5 and always ate watery cabbage soup. In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 6 their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. How they felt: The room became 7 . The whole family forgot about 8 . Theme of the book 9 can move us, change us and give us a life full of 10 . 【答案】 1．exciting story 2．happy family 3．small 4．the floor 5．enough food 6．listened to 7．a happy place 8．their hungry and poor life 9．Love 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感受，特别被查理一家虽然贫穷但充满爱与幸福的家庭氛围所打动，并由此引发了对幸福真谛的思考。 1．根据第一段“But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic.”可知，这本书是一个令人兴奋的故事并且充满了魔力。故填exciting story。 2．根据第一段“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。故填happy family。 3．根据第二段“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，查理的家是一座小房子。故填small。 4．根据第二段“In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.”可知，冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜刮过地板。故填the floor。 5．根据第二段“The family never had enough food.”可知，这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。故填enough food。 6．根据第三段“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.”可知，晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上听他们的故事。故填listened to。 7．根据第三段“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，每天晚上，这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。故填a happy place。 8．根据第三段“The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.”可知，全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。故填their hungry and poor life。 9．根据最后一段“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”可知，爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。故填Love。 10．根据最后一段“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”可知，爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。故填happiness。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $