专题13 单项选择专练100题（九组限时训练，重点语法全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，通过九组限时特训100题实现高频考点全覆盖，强化语境应用与应试速度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |九组限时特训|100题|涵盖时态、语态、代词、连词、动词短语、情景交际及文化谚语（如“No pain, no gain”）|从基础语法（如第5题被动语态）到词汇辨析（如第6题subjects/hobbies），再到语境应用（如第10题情景应答），梯度推进语言能力与思维品质培养|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题13 单项选择专练100题 （九组限时训练，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 3 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 6 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 9 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 13 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 17 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 21 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 24 九、单项选择-第九组限时特训 27   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 11．To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A．survey B．course C．subject D．resource 12．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 13．I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 14．—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A．keeps on B．depends on C．lives on D．turns on 15．—How do the British people usually start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays or something else. A．conversation B．discussion C．introduction D．instruction 16．With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A．afford B．allow C．attend D．accept 17．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. Where did you buy it? —In a shop near my house. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 18．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 19．—Sam, I think you need to have a second plan. ________ —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. 20．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Never mind 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 21．— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some?      — OK. A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted 22．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 23．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 24．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send 25．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 26．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 27．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 28．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 29．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 30．— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 31．He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially 33．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 34．My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to 35．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 36．— I just had a test and now I am so nervous. —You ________ change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 37．The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 38．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 39．The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 40．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．push B．discussion C．public D．dust 41．What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A．Missing word. B．Grammatical mistake. C．Spelling mistake. D．Word usage mistake. 42．The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 43．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________. Reading is fun. We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work. A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general 44．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work 45．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 46．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 47．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 48．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 49．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 50．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 51．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 52．Andy wants to write “A day at Shanghai Disneyland”. How can he organize his ideas about the article? A．Time order B．Space order C．General to specific D．Specific to general 53．What can we learn from the following advertisement? Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. A．Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school. B．The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning. C．The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery. D．All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school. 54．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 55．—Shall we be volunteers in Nantong Museum during this summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．It couldn’t be better B．That’ not the case C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 56．Everyone can do something to help build ________ greener world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 57．Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A．right B．chance C．task D．background 58．People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory. A．especially B．successfully C．closely D．mostly 59．Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 60．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 61．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 62．Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A．proper B．basic C．similar D．simple 63．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 64．—We must take action to protect the environment. —There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green. A．Above all B．Of all C．Moreover D．Otherwise 65．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Forests can help make the air clean. B．Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth. C．Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing. D．Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China. 66．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 67．—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A．must B．can C．may D．should 68．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 69．—I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee. —________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 70．—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 71．Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others. A．progress B．product C．position D．promise 72．It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A．differently B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difference 73．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 74．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 75．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 76．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 77．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 78．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 79．—Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Better not D．Of course not 80．— My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A．It never rains but pours B．Don’t put all eggs in one basket C．Actions speak louder than words D．The grass is always greener on the other side 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 81．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who can’t see well D．provide people with medical care during disasters 82．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 83．—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 84．A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 85．When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 86．The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far. A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been 87．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 88．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 89．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Burn the candle at both ends. C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 90．—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 九、单项选择-第九组限时特训 91．“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience. A．purity B．wisdom C．strength D．health 92．—Why can’t I move my desk closer to the window? —Because the desks in this classroom are ________. They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A．broken B．light C．empty D．fixed 93．After spending weeks practicing pronunciation and grammar, he ________ improved his spoken English. A．quickly B．especially C．willingly D．successfully 94．— Hey, guys! What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? — Well, we ________ it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A．plan B．are planning C．have planned D．will plan 95．What information can we get from the sign on the right? A．You can sit anywhere you like. B．You are not allowed to sit here. C．You must wait until there are some seats. D．You can find a seat at once when you enter. 96．—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 97．—The little boy is too young to sit ________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. —I agree with you. Maybe a children’s musical is more suitable for him. A．over B．during C．through D．across 98．Read the lyrics (歌词) of the following musical. Its theme is about ________. When the clouds cover the sky Don’t feel down The stars will twinkle (闪烁) soon A lovely night is on its way A．the change of seasons B．the weather of the day C．the difficulties in life D．the hope for the future 99．—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 100．The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________. A．where horse races are held B．how important the right way is C．what people should do for their dream D．what is the best way to raise horses 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题13 单项选择专练100题 （九组限时训练，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 3 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 6 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 9 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 13 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 17 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 21 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 24 九、单项选择-第九组限时特训 27   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 1．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 2．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。 3．Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 4．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 7．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 8．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 9．Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则，你会精疲力尽的。记住，你不能过度劳累。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知，这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。 10．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 11．To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A．survey B．course C．subject D．resource 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要进行一项调查。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；course课程；subject科目；resource资源。根据“To find out what students use WeChat for”可知，为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要开展一项调查，所以此处使用survey，表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。 12．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这让我们感到自豪的是，一家中国公司，Yushu科技，做了如此出色的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；proper适当的；patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.”可知，能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。 13．I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书。而且我喜欢和我的朋友分享有趣的故事。 考查副词词义辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反；However然而。根据句意可知空后的句子相较于前一句话是递进关系。故选B。 14．—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A．keeps on B．depends on C．lives on D．turns on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。keeps on继续；depends on取决于；lives on以……为生；turns on打开（电器等）。根据“But it...the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。 15．—How do the British people usually start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays or something else. A．conversation B．discussion C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——英国人通常如何开始一段对话？——他们会谈论天气、假期或其他。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；discussion讨论；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.”可知，谈论天气、假期等，故此处指日常闲聊的开场，即是如何开始一段对话，故选A。 16．With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A．afford B．allow C．attend D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；allow允许；attend参加；accept接受。根据“poor students”可知，此处表明在政府的支持下，贫困的学生就不用担心负担高等教育的费用了，故选A。 17．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. Where did you buy it? —In a shop near my house. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤很好看。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的商店买的。我已经买了它两周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，“buy”对应的延续性动词为have，故此处应填have had。故选B。 18．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 19．—Sam, I think you need to have a second plan. ________ —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——山姆，我觉得你需要有第二个计划。不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。——好的。没人能确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；You can’t burn the candle at both ends.不能过度消耗精力；It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里。根据前者建议“have a second plan（有第二个计划）”可知，此处强调“分散风险、避免单一依赖”，与“不要把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子里”的意义一致。故选D。 20．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。 三、单项选择-第三组限时特训 21．— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some?      — OK. A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这鱼尝起来很美味。你想尝一些吗？——好呀。 考查感官动词的用法。is tasted语法错误；was tasted语法错误；tastes尝，第三人称单数形式；tasted尝，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，“The fish”是第三人称单数，这里表示“尝起来”应用“tastes”。故选C。 22．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府为儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。 23．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词（useful） + 不可数名词（knowledge） + 主语（your uncle） + 谓语（has）！”。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用a / an 修饰，所以选what。故选A。 24．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 25．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 26．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 27．I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么；how怎么。根据“I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me...”可知，可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗，how“怎么”符合语境，排除A和B，又因“work out”是动副短语，代词it为动词短语的宾语，需放之间。故选C。 28．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。 考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 29．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运地看到它可以被治愈。 考查enough的用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。故选B。 30．— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。——这不奇怪。不劳无获。这些年他在这方面一直非常努力。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知，强调他这些年非常努力，与“不劳无获”的谚语逻辑完全契合。故选A。 四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 31．He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他进行了一小时的骑行。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！   考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。“one-hour”中one发音为/wʌn/，以辅音音素/w/开头，且ride是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示“一次骑行”。故选A。 32．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇江以各种各样的食物而闻名，尤其是锅盖面。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；really真正地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods”以及“pot noodles”可知，此处强调镇江尤其以锅盖面而闻名，用副词“especially”。故选D。 33．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 34．My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷有很多爱好。他认为一个人年纪再大也要享受生活。 考查固定句式。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻能；old enough to年纪足够大能。此处考查固定句式：too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……能做某事”，to do不定式均作结果状语，结合“My grandpa has many hobbies.”可知，此处表达“年纪再大也要享受生活”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 35．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 36．— I just had a test and now I am so nervous. —You ________ change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚刚做了一个测试，现在我很紧张。——你无法改变任何事情。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要； mustn’t禁止； can’t不能； shouldn’t不应该。由“...change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest.”可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想测试了，因为已经结束了，无法再改变它，应用can’t。故选C。 37．The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被要求为生病的孩子们画一些有趣的画。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to draw。故选B。 38．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 39．The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；purpose目的，意图；candle蜡烛；worm蠕虫。根据“The...of the activity is to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。故选B。 40．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．push B．discussion C．public D．dust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母发音与其它的不同？    考查字母发音辨析。push中的u发/ʊ/；discussion中的u发/ʌ/；public中的u发/ʌ/；dust中的u发/ʌ/。根据发音规则，只有push中的u发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 41．What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A．Missing word. B．Grammatical mistake. C．Spelling mistake. D．Word usage mistake. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“It’s necessary of us students to learn English well.”中的错误是什么？ 考查介词用法。Missing word缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Word usage mistake单词使用错误。“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处描述“学好英语”这件事的性质，应用“for”；而“of sb.”用于描述人的品质、性格等。原句中用“of”是词语用法错误，属于Word usage mistake。故选D。 42．The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球决赛已结束一个小时了，但是我们仍然很激动。 考查延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has ended 已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“but we are still very excited”可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“for an hour”为时间段，应与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 43．The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________. Reading is fun. We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work. A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面信息的思路是以总述到分述的方式组织的。 考查常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific总述到分述；specific to general分述到总述。分析所给文本可知，第一句“Reading is fun.”是总述观点，后文“We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge.”和“Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work.”是分述内容。故选C。 44．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，天啊！我怎么可能在一个小时内完成这么多工作？——别担心。人多力量大。我们可以帮你一把。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们可以帮你一把，“Many hands make light work”与此句相呼应，强调集体协作能减轻负担，完美契合语境。故选D。 45．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work，其他三项语意不符。故选A。 五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 46．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观者看见如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 47．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 48．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 49．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 50．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。 51．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 52．Andy wants to write “A day at Shanghai Disneyland”. How can he organize his ideas about the article? A．Time order B．Space order C．General to specific D．Specific to general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安迪想写“上海迪士尼乐园的一天”。他如何组织他对这篇文章的观点？ 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“A day at Shanghai Disneyland”可知，描写在上海迪士尼乐园的一天，应该按照时间顺序进行写作。故选A。 53．What can we learn from the following advertisement? Newspaper round before school We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. A．Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school. B．The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning. C．The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery. D．All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school. 【答案】C 【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。Young people are needed to send newspapers around the school.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The school supports students in sending newspapers in the morning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The post office needs young people to help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers before going to school.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings.”及“Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。 54．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该向谁倾诉她的问题。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论某事。动词“know”后为宾语，此处是“疑问词who+不定式”结构作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Mary didn’t know who...her problem at that time.”可知，此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题，即talk to who about her problem。故选B。 55．—Shall we be volunteers in Nantong Museum during this summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．It couldn’t be better B．That’ not the case C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们去南通博物馆当志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过；That’s not the case事实并非如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“ I’m looking forward to that.”可知表示强烈赞同，用It couldn’t be better最贴切。故选A。 六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 56．Everyone can do something to help build ________ greener world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做些事来助力打造一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“build ... greener world”可知，此处泛指一个更绿色的世界，且greener的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 57．Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A．right B．chance C．task D．background 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露营是一项很棒的活动，它能给我们一个从繁忙的城市生活中休息的机会。 考查名词辨析。right权利；chance机会；task任务；background背景。根据“It can give us a ... to take a break from busy city life.”可知，此处指露营给我们一个可以休息的机会。故选B。 58．People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory. A．especially B．successfully C．closely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个镇上的人大多在当地的巧克力工厂工作。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；successfully成功地；closely紧密地；mostly大多。根据“People in this town...work in a local chocolate factory.”可知，此处强调这个镇上多数人在当地的巧克力工厂工作。故选D。 59．Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电动汽车在许多方面更优越。例如，它不产生空气污染。 考查动词辨析。prevents防止；produces生产；publishes发表；punishes惩罚。根据“Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ... no air pollution.”可知，此处强调电动汽车的环保优势，不产生空气污染。故选B。 60．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 61．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“visitors in Qingdao...to stay away from the beach yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 62．Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A．proper B．basic C．similar D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Betty和Amy多年来一直是好朋友，因为她们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；basic基本的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share...interests and hobbies.”可知，两人因兴趣和爱好相似而成为好友。故选C。 63．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。 考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。 64．—We must take action to protect the environment. —There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green. A．Above all B．Of all C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们必须采取行动保护环境。——我们能做的有很多。尤其是，我们应该让更多人意识到环保的重要性。 考查副词辨析。Above all尤其是；Of all在所有……之中；Moreover此外；而且，表示递进关系；otherwise否则；不然，表示转折或不满足条件的结果。根据“There’s a lot we can do. …we should let more people realize the importance of going green.”可知，空白处需要一个表示强调或最重要的过渡词，Above all用于强调首要行动，符合上下文强调让更多人意识到环保重要性的逻辑。故选A。 65．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Forests can help make the air clean. B．Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth. C．Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing. D．Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。Forests can help make the air clean森林有助于净化空气；Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth山脉通常由岩石和土壤覆盖；Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing河流为农耕和洗涤提供淡水；Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山。根据题意可知，选项D是主观评价，属于个人观点，其他选项均为事实。故选D。 66．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不够强壮，搬不动这个重箱子。我们帮帮他吧。 考查enough的用法。adj./adv. enough to do sth.意为“足够……，能够做某事”，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除选项A；too…to…“太……不能……”，此结构通常不用于否定句中，排除选项C；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that后面跟从句，排除选项D。故选B。 67．—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能准时参加今晚的会议吗？——我不确定，火车可能晚点。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定，表强烈肯定；can能够，表能力或许可；may可能，表不确定的推测；should应该，表义务或预期。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定火车是否会晚点，需用表可能性的may。故选C。 68．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒马超市已经开业近一个月了，我们去那里购物吧。 考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。 69．—I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee. —________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了即将到来的考试，这些天我学习到很晚。我就多喝点咖啡。——蜡烛不要两头烧。你不能整夜学习，还为足球训练早起。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training.”可知，同时熬夜学习和早起训练是精力过度消耗的表现，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”最符合语境。故选D。 70．—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以会议是在明天下午3点，对吗？——正是如此。 考查情景交际。Exactly正是如此，用于对对方说法的肯定回应；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用来回应别人的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应别人的感谢；Never mind没关系，用于安慰别人或回应别人的歉意。根据“So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right?”可知，对话中确认会议时间，用Exactly表示“就是明天下午3点”，符合语境。故选A。 七、单项选择-第七组限时特训 71．Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others. A．progress B．product C．position D．promise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；product产品；position位置；promise承诺。根据“he’ll lose trust from others.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。 72．It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A．differently B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难想象我解决这个问题有多困难。 考查名词作宾语。differently不同地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词；difference差异，名词。空格处需填入名词作“have”的宾语，表示“困难”的程度。故选C。 73．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，Tom在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，Tom在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。 74．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。 75．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 76．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么想。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；break out爆发；hand out分发。根据“The oil on our earth will … some day.”可知，石油应该是总有一天会耗尽的。故选A。 77．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。 考查形容词和副词用法。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够细心；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“She is…to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enough+形容词+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enough。故选B。 78．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。 79．—Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Better not D．Of course not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——十分乐意。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。 考查情景交际。With pleasure十分乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据“You can begin with some interesting English stories.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。 80．— My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A．It never rains but pours B．Don’t put all eggs in one basket C．Actions speak louder than words D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好，她的作业总是比我少。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她更好。 考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知，此处在比较他人优势时忽略自身优点，D选项符合。故选D。 八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 81．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who can’t see well D．provide people with medical care during disasters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片中的标志代表一个致力于帮助儿童和妇女建设更美好世界的组织。 考查常识。build a better world for children and women为儿童和妇女构建更美好世界；protect wildlife and their living places globally保护全球野生动物及其栖息地；treat people around the world who can’t see well治疗全球视力障碍人群；provide people with medical care during disasters给灾难中的人们提供医疗救助。图片描述的是为儿童和妇女构建更美好世界，符合UNICEF等儿童保护组织的宗旨。故选A。 82．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年老的父母做些什么？ ——除了尽可能多地陪伴他们之外，你不必做任何别的事。 考查介词辨析。like像；including包括；without没有；except除……之外。根据“You don’t have to do anything...be with them as much as possible”可知，此处指“除了尽可能多地陪伴父母之外，你不必做任何别的事”，故选D。 83．—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。——饺子的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一无所获。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；avoid避免；achieve实现；afford承担。根据“realize a dream requires action, or you won’t...”可知，不行动就获得不了任何事情。故选C。 84．A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“双向奔赴”描述的是双方共同努力实现共同目标并彼此靠近的情境。 考查名词辨析。instruction指令；organization组织；introduction介绍；situation情境。根据题干中“both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other”可知，描述的是一种情况。故选D。 85．When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，一次干一个。你会惊讶于自己能完成多少。 考查副词短语。on time按时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“break it down into small tasks and work on one...”可知，此处使用at a time，指一次处理一个小任务。故选B。 86．The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far. A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如皋市石津区的餐馆已经开了好几个月了，但我还没有去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for several months”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用have been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，要去掉to，即haven’t been。故选A。 87．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在考虑创办自己的生意，但不知道从哪里开始。——为什么不先制定一个商业计划？这会让后续进展更顺利。 考查动词短语辨析。picking up捡起；setting up创办；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“But I have no idea where to begin.”以及“Why not work out a business plan first?”可知，是建立自己的生意。故选B。 88．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——难以置信的是，科学家们现在开始用人工智能以动物的语言和它们交流了。——听起来好得难以置信。它是怎么运作的？ 考查副词短语。good enough足够好；easy enough足够容易；too good太好；too easy太容易。根据“It’s unbelievable that...”可知，“too good to be true”意为“好得难以置信”，符合对话中对 “科学家用AI和动物交流”这一惊人消息的回应。too...to...表示“太……而不能”，故选C。 89．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Burn the candle at both ends. C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪句英语谚语最能描述下面这段文字？ 考查英语谚语。It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆；Burn the candle at both ends. 过分消耗精力；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，即不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。根据文中将山羊分成两组饲养，以防一组出现问题还有另一组的描述，可知是在说不要把所有希望寄托在一处，故选C。 90．—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it忘了它吧；Good luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。 九、单项选择-第九组限时特训 91．“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience. A．purity B．wisdom C．strength D．health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“读万卷书不如行万里路” 意思是智慧来自经验。 考查名词辨析。purity纯洁；wisdom智慧；strength力量；health健康。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.”可知，此处指智慧来自经验。故选B。 92．—Why can’t I move my desk closer to the window? —Because the desks in this classroom are ________. They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A．broken B．light C．empty D．fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能把桌子搬近窗户？——因为这个教室里的桌子是固定的。它们需要保持在原位，才能让每个人有足够的空间。 考查形容词辨析。broken破的；light轻的；empty空的；fixed固定的。根据“They need to stay in one place”可知，桌子不能移动，是固定的。故选D。 93．After spending weeks practicing pronunciation and grammar, he ________ improved his spoken English. A．quickly B．especially C．willingly D．successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在花费数周时间练习发音和语法后，他成功地提高了自己的口语水平。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；especially尤其；willingly愿意地；successfully成功地。根据“After spending weeks practicing pronunciation and grammar,”可知，是经过数周练习后，成功地提高了口语水平。故选D。 94．— Hey, guys! What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? — Well, we ________ it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A．plan B．are planning C．have planned D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计们！今天下午一小时的自由时间你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经详细计划好了，现在很清楚要做什么。 考查动词的时态。根据“now we know exactly what to do.”可知，动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，所以需要用现在完成时。故选C。 95．What information can we get from the sign on the right? A．You can sit anywhere you like. B．You are not allowed to sit here. C．You must wait until there are some seats. D．You can find a seat at once when you enter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的标志得到什么信息？ 考查常识。You can sit anywhere you like你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方；You are not allowed to sit here你不允许坐在这里；You must wait until there are some seats你必须等到有座位的时候；You can find a seat at once when you enter你一进去就可以找到座位。根据“please wait to be seated”可知，这句话的意思是必须等到有座位才能坐。故选C。 96．—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年谁将组织学校最大的慈善活动？——我们团队决定承担这个任务。我们已经开始计划了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take on承担；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“...the task. We’ve already started to plan.”可知，需要承担任务。故选B。 97．—The little boy is too young to sit ________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. —I agree with you. Maybe a children’s musical is more suitable for him. A．over B．during C．through D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩太小了，不能坐着听完整个音乐会，那对他来说太无聊了。——我同意你的看法。也许儿童音乐剧更适合他。 考查介词辨析。over翻越，在……上方；during在……期间；through从头到尾；across从表面穿过，横过。根据“The little boy is too young to sit...the whole concert, which is too boring for him.”可知，男孩因为年龄太小不能从头到尾看完整场音乐会。故选C。 98．Read the lyrics (歌词) of the following musical. Its theme is about ________. When the clouds cover the sky Don’t feel down The stars will twinkle (闪烁) soon A lovely night is on its way A．the change of seasons B．the weather of the day C．the difficulties in life D．the hope for the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请阅读以下音乐剧的歌词。它的主题是关于未来的希望。 考查情景交际。the change of seasons季节变化；the weather of the day一天的天气；the difficulties in life生活中的困难；根据“A lovely night is on its way”可知，一个可爱的夜晚即将到来，代表希望和转机，故歌词的核心是未来的希望。故选D。 99．—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以他告诉你你得到这份工作了？——不完全是这样。但他说他们对我印象深刻。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；That’s for sure当然；Don’t mention it不用谢；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“But he said they were impressed with me.”可知，But表示转折，说明说话者还没完全确定是否得到了这份工作。A选项符合语境。故选A。 100．The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________. A．where horse races are held B．how important the right way is C．what people should do for their dream D．what is the best way to raise horses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法有多重要。 考查情景交际。where horse races are held赛马在哪举行；how important the right way is正确的方法有多重要；what people do for their dreams人们为自己的梦想做什么；what is the best way to raise horses养马的最好方式。根据常识可知，“田忌赛马”告诉我们遇到问题时，要学会在劣势中找到优势，策略很重要，选项B符合成语词义。故选B。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $