专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语各单元核心话题，通过15篇预测阅读材料专项训练信息定位与词汇转换能力，强化语言提取与概括思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8单元|4篇（可持续旅行等）|每空1词为主，需原文信息精准定位|围绕环保主题，训练细节理解与词汇转换| |U7单元|2篇（救援团队等）|表格结构含原因、建议等逻辑板块|紧扣社会服务话题，培养信息分类能力| |U6单元|3篇（志愿者活动等）|部分题目需概括（≤3词）|以志愿服务为核心，提升综合概括思维| |U5单元|2篇（礼仪培养）|多考查行为规范与建议表述|聚焦礼仪养成，强化语境词汇运用| |U1-U4单元|4篇（文化街区等）|融合文化、科技等跨主题内容|覆盖多元话题，提升跨情境信息处理能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 12 三、U6单元话题热点预测 17 四、U5单元话题热点预测 24 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 29   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue 1 little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to 2 and people. What can we do? * Small 3 in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel 4 distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and 5 less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money 6 local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? 7 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 4 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 10 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs. The team brings help and hope to those poor people after a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. Some even lost their homes and families. After years of strict and careful training, the team took on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team worked abroad, and the team won high praise for their bravery and professional skills. Since then, the CISAR has finished many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months giving help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn’t easy. They need to learn how to find trapped people, treat injuries and give out food, water and other supplies. They have to work in dangerous and difficult conditions: after a disaster, there’s often no electricity or clean water, and diseases and accidents may break out. Rescuers fight to save lives, but they also have to face the danger of death. So they need to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others. The members of CISAR have plenty of both, and they’ re always ready to go wherever they’ re needed. CHINA TO THE RESCUE! A(n) 1 to CISAR Set up in 2001, several hundred rescue workers and 20 trained dogs. Purpose To offer those people 2 by natural disasters help and hope. Rescue tasks ★Help save lives suffered from earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. ★Help many people in need, including giving 3 to more than 3,000 people in Indonesia. ★Help over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. 4 for being a rescue worker ★Need to get good 5 and knowledge about rescuing. ★Have the ability to work in different conditions. ★Be strong in body and mind to face difficult situations. ★Put love and courage into the work of saving others’ lives. B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Different people like different festivals. For me, I like International Volunteer Day best. It’s on December 5th. Luckily, I was born on that day. I once worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in a small Town in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. It maybe sounds interesting. But some people can’t understand why I did it. I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people are in need of help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared (害怕的) and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet (星球). And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories (记忆) and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and make a better future for everyone. If everyone can lend a helping hand, the world will be more and more beautiful! My 1 festival is International Volunteer Day. Personal information ※December 5th is my 2 . ※As a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in South Africa. ※Help make the 3 kids feel happy. ※ 4 people can understand why I did it. The main 5 ※It could help build a better future for people, whoever or wherever they are. ※Lots of people 6 help in this big world ※The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when 7 all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. My 8 ※What about trying to help as many people as possible? ※Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I 9 knew about before. ※The people from different countries with their own ideas, experiences and dreams shared so much with me. Conclusion 10 these volunteers’ help, the world will be so beautiful. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。 A little life colourer ProblemLeah was born with 1 and made many 2 . One day, she 3 a purple crayon to color the butterfly, but the nurse said there wasn’t a crayon. Causes◎ Sunshine Hospital provided 4 for young patients. ◎ Crayons may carry viruses and 5 . They can be used only once. The hospital had many new patients every day. So the hospital 6 new crayons for every child. 7 Leah decided to help out. She 8 to raise money with the help of her family and friends. Soon her story 9 . Many people gave a hand. And she has collected 2,675 boxes. Comments（评价）Leah is a kind and 10 girl. With her efforts, the waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.” Title: Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? > Because it helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we volunteer? > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 4 with us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 1 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 2 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 3 use of the day. Volunteering 4 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 5 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 6 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 7 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 8 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 四、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 1 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 2 . Parents should 3 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 4 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 5 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 6 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 7 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 8 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 9 . Parents can use a simple password to 10 children from acting in that way. 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 1 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 2 . ▶A different person can do 3 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 4 good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be 5 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 6 . ▶Tell kids not to 7 about the food they dislike. 8 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 9 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶ 10 different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的内容。（1—8题每空一词；9题词数不限。） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural 1 Block 2 It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is 3 to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is 4 for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can 5 the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. 6 like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect 7 of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great 8 in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? 9 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 1 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 2 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 3 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 4 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 5 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 6 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 7 . Maps and 8 technology * Maps can be used on the 9 . * Maps can help us know more about the 10 and the universe through JWST. In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign. In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAPHIC． Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Introduction Your web address is of the same 1 as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don’t need to pay. You only need to have time and be 2 . Home page It’s where your website 3 , like the contents of a book. You are the designer who 4 how many home pages are the best. Layout At the top: a graphic Next: a greeting and a short description Following pictures, texts, and links 5 Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to keep in 6 Start simply 8 putting everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people 9 small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use a slow modem to 9 to the Internet. Have the rights Don’t put any material on your site 10 you are unsure of the law. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake. This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown­-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some. One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important. The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not seen) to the eye.” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet. Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. 1 is The Little Prince a book for everyone? Reasons Supporting details A timeless tale ●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all 2 . ●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was 3 a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the 4 part of himself. A simple story with life 5 ●One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his 6 because he has “wasted” time on her. ●What is essential is invisible to the eye. Adults 7 the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface. What matters is what’s 8 . After learning the 9 , the prince decides to return to his planet. An open­ended story It allows every 10 and the pilot to imagine the endings of the book. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 阅读填表押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 12 三、U6单元话题热点预测 17 四、U5单元话题热点预测 24 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 29   主   题   阅   读 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue 1 little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to 2 and people. What can we do? * Small 3 in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel 4 distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and 5 less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money 6 local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? 7 【答案】1．caring 2．communities 3．changes/change 4．shorter 5．spend/pay 6．reaches 7．Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了可持续旅行的重要性，解释了什么是可持续旅行，并从多个方面给出了让旅行更具可持续性的具体做法。 1．第一段中“To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions.”以及“if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.”，表明如果旅行者和旅游业在环境方面继续不采取行动（少关心环境），可能有一天会失去亲自欣赏世界美景的机会。题干中“continue”后接动词-ing 形式，“care little about”都表示“在……方面几乎不关心”，所以第一空应填“caring”。 2．第二段“It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit.”明确说明了可持续旅行是对环境和我们访问的社区及人们减少伤害，所以第二空应填“communities”。 3．第三段“To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning.”以及第四段“One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) .”等内容表明旅行计划中的一些小改变就能让旅游业更具可持续性，“Small”后接名词复数，“change”的复数形式“changes”或不可数名词形式符合语境，所以第三空应填“changes/change”。 4．第四段“By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference.”指出更短的旅行和使用更少燃料的方式能减少二氧化碳排放，所以第四空应填“shorter”。 5．第五段“You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities.”说明在淡季旅行能避开人群，还能在酒店、餐厅和活动方面找到更低的价格，也就是花费更少，“and”连接两个并列的动词原形，“spend/pay”符合语境，所以第五空应填“spend/pay”。 6．第六段“It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.”表明住在社区所有的住宿处能确保钱直接流向当地人，“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语“your money”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“reach”的第三人称单数形式“reaches”符合语境，所以第六空应填“reaches”。 7．题目问还有什么能让旅行更具可持续性，答案不唯一，只要是合理可行的可持续旅行做法即可，如“Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... ”（选择绿色出行、避免使用塑料袋、拒绝观看动物表演、减少浪费）等。 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. 【答案】 1．surprise 2．reasons 3．writing 4．cool 5．rising/increasing 6．places 7．temperature 8．same 9．problem 10．talk/talks/communication 【导语】本文主要围绕智能产品运行需大量用水这一鲜为人知的事实展开。先以当下热门的智能产品引出话题，接着阐述人工智能系统运行需用水的原因，通过微软报告说明用水量的上升情况，分析用水量与超级计算中心位置、当地温度以及季节的关系，最后指出很多人未意识到该问题并给出节约水资源的建议。 1．第一段提到“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”，题干中“may”后接动词原形，将“get you surprised”转换为“surprise many people”，所以第一空应填“surprise”。 2．第二段开头以“Why”提问，引出后面关于使用大量水的原因阐述，且表格中此空后“for using much water”表明这里要填表示“原因”的词，所以第二空应填“reasons”。 3．第二段中“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans.”表明当人工智能有像人一样写作的能力时，需要用电并产生热量，所以第三空应填“writing”。 4．第二段中“So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.”说明水是用来让电脑保持凉爽的，“keep...+形容词”表示“使……保持……状态”，所以第四空应填“cool”。 5．第三段中“It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”以及“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.”表明从2021年到2022年，冷却机器使用的水量一直在上升，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以第五空应填“rising/increasing”。 6．第四段中“Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year.”说明使用的水量与人工智能超级计算中心建立的地方有关，所以第六空应填“places”。 7．第四段中“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.”表明这些地方的高温影响了用水量，所以第七空应填“temperature”。 8．第五段中“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”说明聊天使用的确切水量随季节变化，不是全年都一样，“not the same”表示“不一样”，所以第八空应填“same”。 9．第六段中“Many people are unaware of the problem.”以及“The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s ‘drinking’.”表明要把它当作一个问题来考虑，所以第九空应填“problem”。 10．第六段中“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources?”表明要通过与人类多交流来节约地球的水资源，“have more+名词”表示“有更多的……”，所以第十空应填“talk(s)/communication”。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. 【答案】 1．including 2．effects 3．causes 4．connected 5．danger 6．waste 7．average 8．aware 9．Avoid 10．reduce 【导语】本文主要介绍光污染的相关知识，包括人工光的基本信息、光污染带来的不良影响、人们采取的应对措施以及文章的写作目的。 1．文章第一段指出“Artificial light comes from signs and streetlamps”，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 2．文章第一段提到 “Too much artificial light causes light pollution and it has bad effects on living things and the environment”，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 3．文章第二段提到“Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction”，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 4．文章第二段提到“When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination also suffer”，昆虫与其他生物相关联，be connected with为固定搭配。 5．文章第二段提到“Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers”，造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 6．文章第三段提到“Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful”，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”。 7．文章第三段提到“In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy”，on average为固定搭配，因此填average。 8．文章第四段提到“Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem”，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 9．文章最后一段提到“The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary”，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 10．文章最后一段提到“This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution”，因此填reduce。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 4 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 10 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 【答案】 1．protecting 2．provides 3．helpful 4．called 5．returned 6．suffer 7．often 8．sales 9．stopped 10．act 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在环境保护领域所付出的努力及取得的显著成果，还指出中国的环保成就证明了政府与民众共同努力的重要性，并呼吁学生通过节约能源、回收利用等行动参与环保行动，强调保护地球是每个人的责任。 1．根据第1段“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动词的-ing形式。故填protecting。 2．根据第2段“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”可知，中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源，provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 3．根据第2段“For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，中国的巨大清洁能源产量有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。此处用形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth. 意为“对做某事有帮助”。故填helpful。 4．根据第3段“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!”可知，中国启动了一个大量植树的“绿色长城”工程。called“叫作”符合题意。故填called。 5．根据第3段“The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.”可知，政府实行退耕还林还草，结合“has”和“since1999”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填returned。 6．根据第4段“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。suffer from用来描述遭受长期困扰，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer。 7．根据第4段“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们能更频繁地拥有蓝天日。故填often。 8．根据第5段“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售量方面领先世界。故填sales。 9．根据第5段“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知，深圳已经几乎完全停止使用燃油公共汽车和出租车，stop“停止”符合题意，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填stopped。 10．根据第6段“As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.”可知，学生也可以采取行动来发挥作用，take action to do sth.=act to do sth.。故填act。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs. The team brings help and hope to those poor people after a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. Some even lost their homes and families. After years of strict and careful training, the team took on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team worked abroad, and the team won high praise for their bravery and professional skills. Since then, the CISAR has finished many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months giving help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn’t easy. They need to learn how to find trapped people, treat injuries and give out food, water and other supplies. They have to work in dangerous and difficult conditions: after a disaster, there’s often no electricity or clean water, and diseases and accidents may break out. Rescuers fight to save lives, but they also have to face the danger of death. So they need to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others. The members of CISAR have plenty of both, and they’ re always ready to go wherever they’ re needed. CHINA TO THE RESCUE! A(n) 1 to CISAR Set up in 2001, several hundred rescue workers and 20 trained dogs. Purpose To offer those people 2 by natural disasters help and hope. Rescue tasks ★Help save lives suffered from earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. ★Help many people in need, including giving 3 to more than 3,000 people in Indonesia. ★Help over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. 4 for being a rescue worker ★Need to get good 5 and knowledge about rescuing. ★Have the ability to work in different conditions. ★Be strong in body and mind to face difficult situations. ★Put love and courage into the work of saving others’ lives. 【答案】1．introduction 2．affected/hit 3．treatment 4．Requirements 5．training 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国际救援队的组建情况、救援宗旨、国际救援任务以及成为一名救援人员所需的条件。 1．根据文章开头“The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs.”可知，该句介绍了中国国际救援队的组建时间和组成人员，结合图表中“Set up in 2001, several hundred rescue workers and 20 trained dogs.”，此处应是对CISAR的介绍，故填introduction。 2．根据“The team brings help and hope to those poor people after a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.”可知，救援队为那些遭受自然灾害的人们提供帮助和希望，“遭受”可用affected/hit表示，此处过去分词作后置定语修饰people，故填affected/hit。 3．根据“The team treated more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia”可知，救援队在印度尼西亚2006年地震中为超过3,000名受伤人员提供了治疗，结合图表中“giving…to more than 3,000 people”，此处应填treatment“治疗”，故填treatment。 4．根据下文“Need to get good…and knowledge about rescuing…Be strong in body and mind to face difficult situations…”可知，这些内容都是在介绍成为一名救援人员所需要的条件、要求，故填Requirements。 5．根据“After years of strict and careful training, the team took on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.”以及“They need to learn how to find trapped people, treat injuries and give out food, water and other supplies.”可知，救援人员需要经过严格的训练，掌握救援相关的知识和技能，此处应填training“训练”，故填training。 B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Different people like different festivals. For me, I like International Volunteer Day best. It’s on December 5th. Luckily, I was born on that day. I once worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in a small Town in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. It maybe sounds interesting. But some people can’t understand why I did it. I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people are in need of help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared (害怕的) and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet (星球). And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas, experiences (经历) and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories (记忆) and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and make a better future for everyone. If everyone can lend a helping hand, the world will be more and more beautiful! My 1 festival is International Volunteer Day. Personal information ※December 5th is my 2 . ※As a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in South Africa. ※Help make the 3 kids feel happy. ※ 4 people can understand why I did it. The main 5 ※It could help build a better future for people, whoever or wherever they are. ※Lots of people 6 help in this big world ※The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when 7 all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. My 8 ※What about trying to help as many people as possible? ※Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I 9 knew about before. ※The people from different countries with their own ideas, experiences and dreams shared so much with me. Conclusion 10 these volunteers’ help, the world will be so beautiful. 【答案】 1．favourite 2．birthday 3．sick 4．Some 5．reasons 6．need 7．facing 8．ideas 9．never 10．With 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢国际志愿者日。作者曾经在南非一个小镇的儿童医院做志愿者，为的是让孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，世界将会越来越来美好！ 1．根据第一段中“For me, I like International Volunteer Day best.”可知，此处指的是“我”最喜欢国际志愿者日，空处应填形容词来修饰名词festival；favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 2．根据第一段中“It’s on December 5th. Luckily, I was born on that day.”可知，此处指的是12月5日是“我”的生日，空处应填名词birthday“生日”。故填birthday。 3．根据第二段中“My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.”可知，此处指的是让生病的孩子感到快乐，空处应填形容词sick“生病的”。故填sick。 4．根据第五段中“I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other.”可知，此处指的是一些人能够理解我为什么这么做，应用形容词some“一些的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Some。 5．根据第二栏内容可知，此处指的是做志愿者的理由，应用可数名词reason“理由”，空处应填其复数形式。故填reasons。 6．根据第三段中“In this big world, so many people are in need of help.”可知，此处指的是许多人需要帮助，空处应填动词need“需要”。故填need。 7．根据第四段中“Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.”可知，此处指的是面对困难，应用动词face“面对”；前后主语一致，when后应用动名词形式，空处应填facing。故填facing。 8．根据第三栏的内容可知，此处指的是“我的想法”，应用可数名词idea“想法”，空处应填其复数形式。故填ideas。 9．根据第五段中“And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.”可知，此处指的是志愿服务让“我”看到了从未见过的世界的一面，空处应填副词never“从不”。故填never。 10．根据最后一段中“If everyone can lend a helping hand, the world will be more and more beautiful!”可知，有了这些志愿者的帮助，世界将会变得如此美丽；with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，空处应填介词with，且句首首字母要大写。故填With。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。 A little life colourer ProblemLeah was born with 1 and made many 2 . One day, she 3 a purple crayon to color the butterfly, but the nurse said there wasn’t a crayon. Causes◎ Sunshine Hospital provided 4 for young patients. ◎ Crayons may carry viruses and 5 . They can be used only once. The hospital had many new patients every day. So the hospital 6 new crayons for every child. 7 Leah decided to help out. She 8 to raise money with the help of her family and friends. Soon her story 9 . Many people gave a hand. And she has collected 2,675 boxes. Comments（评价）Leah is a kind and 10 girl. With her efforts, the waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 【答案】 1．a serious disease 2．hospital visits 3．asked for 4．colouring books 5．spread diseases 6．couldn’t afford 7．Solutions 8．held many activities /organized many activities 9．went public/became famous/… 10．helpful/clever/caring/warm-hearted/capable /… 【导语】短文讲述了患有重病的小女孩Leah为了让医院里的小病友们能开心一点，努力筹集资金购买蜡笔的感人故事。 1．第四段第一句“Leah was born with a serious disease...”明确提到她患有“一种严重的疾病”，因此第一空应填a serious disease。 2．第四段第一句“…and she made many hospital visits.”直接给出了短语“hospital visits”（去医院看病/探访），因此第二空应填hospital visits。 3．第一段“…Leah asked a nurse. ‘I want to colour the butterfly.’”，Leah向护士请求要紫色蜡笔，因此第三空应填asked for。 4．第三段“The hospital provided colouring books for young patients.” ，原文直接对应“colouring books”（涂色书），因此第四空应填colouring books。 5．第三段“Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases.”，原文中“spread diseases”（传播疾病）与“carry viruses”并列，正好填入，因此第五空应填spread diseases。 6．第三段“It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child.”，原文中的“couldn’t afford”（负担不起）直接对应空格，因此第六空应填couldn’t afford。 7．前一部分讲的是“问题”和“原因”，后一部分讲的是Leah如何筹款、如何解决问题。因此，这一栏的标题应该是“Solutions”（解决办法/解决方案）。 8．第六段“...she held many activities to raise money.”，原文中的“held many activities”（举办了许多活动）是核心动作，因此第八空应填held/organized many activities。 9．第六段“...and Leah’s story went public.”，原文直接使用了短语“went public”（公开/公之于众），意味着大家都知道了/她的故事出名了。可以用went public/became famous/…等表达。 10．最后一段“She is a kind girl…She’s added colour to this hospital.” ，题目需要一个形容词来形容Leah，且要和“kind”并列。虽然原文只说了“kind”，但根据她帮助别人的行为，可用helpful/clever/caring/warm-hearted/capable/…来描述。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.” Title: Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? > Because it helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we volunteer? > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 4 with us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 【答案】1．return 2．relax 3．lonely 4．agree 5．necessary 【导语】本文介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。 1．第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return“回报”。因此第一空填“return”。 2．第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。因此第二空填“relax”。 3．第三段“Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。因此第三空填“lonely”。 4．第四段“Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母同意我们，agree with sb.“同意某人”，因此第四空填“agree”。 5．第四段“What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间，it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。因此第五空填“necessary”。 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 1 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 2 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 3 use of the day. Volunteering 4 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 5 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 6 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 7 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 8 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【答案】 1．effect 2．helps 3．full 4．improves 5．themselves 6．confident 7．discover 8．Xuanwu Lake Park 9．Clean up the park 10．Help visitors with directions 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭志愿活动的诸多好处，包括让人们感觉时间更充裕、促进健康、提升青少年自信、增进家庭关系等。 1．第一段“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. ... but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family”表明家庭志愿活动对整个家庭有积极影响，have a positive effect on“对……有积极影响”，应填“effect”。 2．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it ...”表明志愿活动有助于让人们拥有更多时间，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，主语是动名词，用动词第三人称单数，应填“helps”。 3．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes ... and inspires you to make the most of each day.”可知，志愿活动鼓励人们充分利用每一天，make full use of“充分利用”，应填“full”。 4．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits ... adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory”表明志愿活动能改善人们的记忆力和健康，improve“改善”，主语是动名词，动词用第三人称单数，应填“improves”。 5．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health”表明志愿者更关注运动和照顾自己，主语是复数Volunteers，应用反身代词“themselves”。 6．“●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years.”部分中“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence.”表明志愿活动能帮助青少年学习更好、更自信，应填形容词“confident”作表语。 7．最后一段“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before”表明共同志愿会让家庭成员发现自己的长处，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应填“discover”。 8．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写南京适合家庭志愿活动的地点即可。 9．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写对应的志愿活动即可。 10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写合适的志愿活动即可。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 1 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 2 . Parents should 3 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 4 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 5 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 6 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 7 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 8 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 9 . Parents can use a simple password to 10 children from acting in that way. 【答案】 1．examples 2．home 3．start 4．remember 5．shy 6．mean 7．parents 8．sign 9．public 10．stop 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪，包括使用“请”和“谢谢”、帮助孩子度过害羞阶段，以及用一个简单的提示词来规范孩子在公共场合的行为。 1．第一段指出“the most important way...is to show an example”，即父母应该树立良好的“榜样”，set examples为固定搭配，应填“examples”。 2．第二段指出“You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home”，即在家里要使用“请”和“谢谢”，因此应填“home”。 3．第二段指出“Start by modeling them when your children are only months old”，即父母应该在孩子几个月大时“开始”教他们，应填“start”。 4．第二段指出“remind them gently when they forget”，即如果孩子“忘记”说礼貌用语，父母要提醒，应填“remember”。 5．第三段指出“My daughter went through a shy phase”，即帮助孩子度过“害羞”阶段，应填“shy”。 6．第三段指出“I knew that she wasn’t being impolite”，即害羞并不意味着孩子不礼貌，doesn’t mean that...为常用结构，应填“mean”。 7．第三段指出母亲在孩子用眼睛说谢谢后“jump in and say”，即“父母”可以提供帮助，应填“parents”。 8．第四段指出“you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign”，即用一个简单的提示词作为“信号/提示”，因此应填“sign”。 9．第四段指出“in public places...‘not here, not now’”，即某些行为在“公共场合”不受欢迎，应填“public”。 10．第四段指出“gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice”，即用提示词“阻止”孩子做出不当行为，stop sb. from doing sth.为常用结构，应填“stop”。 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 1 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 2 . ▶A different person can do 3 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 4 good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be 5 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 6 . ▶Tell kids not to 7 about the food they dislike. 8 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 9 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶ 10 different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. 【答案】 1．How 2．willingly 3．more 4．practice 5．confident 6．properly 7．complain 8．Listen 9．what 10．Discuss 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪。 1．根据第一段“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life”，可知文章主要介绍如何帮助孩子在日常生活中养成良好礼仪。表示“如何”用疑问词How。 2．由第二段开头句“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents”可知，相比于父母，孩子们更愿意听其他人的话；原文中用“willing”表示愿意，空白处修饰动词，需用副词。故填willingly。 3．第二段明确指出“This shows that a different person can be more effective than the same one who is heard all the time”，说明比起一直听同一个人说话，不同的人进行劝告可能更有效。表格空白处后“than”是比较级的标志词，应填比较级；根据句意，可知不同的人劝告可能起到更大的作用，“more”修饰work，意为”更大的作用“，符合语境。 4．第四段开头句“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners”，可知不同的场景可以帮助孩子练习良好礼仪。“练习”原句用practice表示。 5．第三段指出“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners”，通过练习，孩子会更有自信处理各种场合。空白处作表语，应填形容词；confidence的形容词形式为confident。 6．根据第四段“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils, eating properly...”，可知家庭聚餐是练习餐桌礼仪的绝佳场合。空白处修饰“eat and talk”，应填副词，用原文中的properly。 7．由第四段“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it”可知，如果孩子不喜欢食物，应该教会他不要抱怨。“tell sb not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词原形。故填complain。 8．根据最后一段“Ask your child to share his ideas with you”，可知此处作者建议家长学会倾听孩子的想法。“倾听”可用listen to表示。 9．最后一段开头句指出“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently”，面对别人的不礼貌，作者会询问孩子对此怎么想。“what...think of...”可表示“……怎么看”。 10．由最后一段“Talk about different situations”可知，可以和孩子讨论不同的情况；“discuss”与talk about意思相近。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的内容。（1—8题每空一词；9题词数不限。） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural 1 Block 2 It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is 3 to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is 4 for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can 5 the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. 6 like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect 7 of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great 8 in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? 9 【答案】1．Theme 2．Introduction 3．easy 4．perfect 5．enjoy 6．Technologies 7．mix 8．success 9．Yes, I’d love to. I will watch the interactive shows and taste Tang-style snacks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于陕西西安的“长安十二时辰”唐代主题文化街区。 1．根据第一段“the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍的是一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街，theme“主题”，标题首字母大写。 2．右栏对应的是对这个文化街区的面积、开业时间、位置等的基本介绍，introduction“介绍”。首字母大写。 3．根据第一段“the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world”可知，乘地铁很容易到达这个街区，easy“容易的”。 4．第二段介绍了该文化街区再现了老街和古建筑，在这里可以品尝到当地小吃以及身着汉服和化唐妆，非常适合游客享受旧时光，perfect“完美的，最佳的”。 5．根据第三段“Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry.”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏到著名的霓裳羽衣舞等民间艺术。 6．根据第四段“Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes”可知，VR和AI等技术被用来让游客的体验更加有趣和身临其境，technology“科技；技术”，结合“like VR and AI are”可知，此处用名词复数technologies。 7．根据第四段“the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology”可知，该街区努力将传统文化与现代技术融合在一起，mix“融合，混合”。 8．最后一段指出，这个街区去年游客激增，不仅为年轻人提供了一个了解中国历史的有趣方式，而且成功地向世界展示了中国传统文化的魅力。所以这个街区在传播中国历史和文化方面取得了巨大的成功，a great success in“在……方面取得巨大成功”。 9．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文中事实并结合实际谈谈你是否想去参观这个街区，去的话会在那里做什么，言之有理即可。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 1 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 2 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 3 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 4 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 5 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 6 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 7 . Maps and 8 technology * Maps can be used on the 9 . * Maps can help us know more about the 10 and the universe through JWST. 【答案】 1．History/Development/Changes 2．geography 3．stars 4．oldest 5．World 6．Maths 7．improvement/improving 8．modern 9．phones 10．Earth 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图在几个世纪以来的发展演变，从古代的星图、最古老的地球地图，到托勒密的世界地图、墨卡托投影地图，再到现代技术支持下的精准地图，展现了地图如何帮助我们认识世界、探索宇宙。 1．通读全文，文章主要介绍了地图的历史演变，故表格主题为“地图的历史/发展/变化”，History/Development/Changes均符合，首字母大写。故填History/Development/Changes。 2．根据“Maps mark seas, countries,cities and our homes…”可知，地图提供地理信息，geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。 3．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是星图。故填stars。 4．根据“The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map…”可知，巴比伦世界地图是最古老的地球地图，oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 5．根据第三、四、五段可知本部分主要介绍世界地图的发展，文中提到“he was the first person to try to make a world map”和“the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection”，均围绕world map展开，故填World。 6．根据“With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的。故填Maths。 7．根据“it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe,appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，墨卡托投影地图仍需改进, improvement“改进”，名词或improving“改进”，动名词，均符合语境。故填improvement/improving。 8．根据“modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，此处指现代技术。故填modern。 9．根据“Today, many people view maps on their phones.”可知，地图可在手机上使用。故填phones。 10．根据“Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth.”可知，地图帮助我们更多地了解地球。故填Earth。 In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign. In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (布局). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAPHIC． Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious (野心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Introduction Your web address is of the same 1 as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don’t need to pay. You only need to have time and be 2 . Home page It’s where your website 3 , like the contents of a book. You are the designer who 4 how many home pages are the best. Layout At the top: a graphic Next: a greeting and a short description Following pictures, texts, and links 5 Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to keep in 6 Start simply 8 putting everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people 9 small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use a slow modem to 9 to the Internet. Have the rights Don’t put any material on your site 10 you are unsure of the law. 【答案】 1．importance 2．creative 3．starts/begins 4．decides 5．Planning 6．mind 7．Avoid 8．prefer 9．connect 10．if 【导语】本文围绕“制作个人网站”展开全面介绍。 1．第一段“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”说明拥有一个网址几乎和拥有一个街道地址同等重要，空前为the same，后为as，需填名词；important形容词，“重要的”变名词importance，the same importance as表示“和……同等重要”。因此第一空填“importance”。 2．第一段“The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.”说明制作网站所需要的只是一些时间和创意，空前为be动词，需填形容词作表语；creativity的形容词为creative“有创意的”，贴合“需要时间且有创意”的语境。因此第二空填“creative”。 3．第二段“Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.”说明要把主页看作是你网站的起点，本句为一般现在时，主语your website是第三人称单数，需填动词三单；starting point“起点”对应动词start/begin“开始”，三单形式为starts/begins。因此第三空填“starts/begins”。 4．第二段“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”说明网站的页面数量，这取决于你如何设计它。本句为一般现在时，定语从句主语who指代the designer“设计师”，单数，需填动词三单；“设计师决定最佳页面数量”贴合原文“设计决定页面数量”的逻辑，用decides“决定”。因此第四空填“decides”。 5．第四段“Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.”可知，空后内容是制作网站前的具体行动，对应原文的do some planning，置于句首，首字母大写。因此第五空填“Planning”。 6．第五段“While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember:”说明有些事情需要记住，keep sth in mind表示“记住某事”，与原文remember同义，因此第六空填“mind”。 7．START SIMPLY部分“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something to your site.”说明如果你一开始野心太大，可能永远都无法把网站建起来。你总可以往网站上添加内容，本句为祈使句，需填动词原形；此处表示避免一开始就放所有东西，置于句首首字母大写。因此第七空填“Avoid”。 8．LESS IS BETTER部分“Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.”说明大多数人不喜欢在网上读大量的文字。把文字拆分成小片段。本句为一般现在时，主语Most people是复数，需填动词原形，prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”，因此第八空填“prefer”。 9．SMALLER IS BETTER部分“Most people connect to the Internet with a modem.”说明大多数人用调制解调器连接互联网，空前为to，需填动词原形；固定搭配connect to the Internet表示“连接互联网”，因此第九空填“connect”。 10．HAVE THE RIGHTS部分“Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.”说明除非可以合法使用，否则不要把任何素材放到网站上，unless=if not，因此第十空填“if”。 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake. This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown­-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some. One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important. The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not seen) to the eye.” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet. Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. 1 is The Little Prince a book for everyone? Reasons Supporting details A timeless tale ●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all 2 . ●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was 3 a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the 4 part of himself. A simple story with life 5 ●One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his 6 because he has “wasted” time on her. ●What is essential is invisible to the eye. Adults 7 the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface. What matters is what’s 8 . After learning the 9 , the prince decides to return to his planet. An open­ended story It allows every 10 and the pilot to imagine the endings of the book. 【答案】 1．Why 2．ages 3．once 4．lost 5．lessons 6．rose 7．mistake 8．inside 9．truth 10．reader 【导语】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》为什么适合每个人阅读。 1．根据表格下面所表述的内容Reasons原因、Supporting details具体细节，可知此处是问“为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书？”疑问词用why，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。 2．根据第一段“The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago,”可知，《小王子》的作者安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里早已去世，但这本书所讲述的这个故事，仍然和许多年前一样被人们所喜爱。因此《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说，all ages历代、所有年龄段。 3．根据第二段第二句“All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it.”所有的成年人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。可知飞行员在他长大后忘了自己曾经是一个孩子。设空处所表达是“曾经”once。 4．根据第二段第三句“The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.”可知是飞行员找到了自己失去的部分。lost失去的、丢失的，形容词，修饰后面的名词part。 5．根据第二段第五句“It is a simple story with life lessons.”以及本行后面所对应的内容，可知这是一个简单的故事与生活教训，life lessons生活教训。 6．根据第三段第四句“The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.”王子了解关系的本质：他花在玫瑰上的时间让她变得如此重要。可知王子在玫瑰上“浪费”了时间，所以对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰。 7．根据第四段第二句“When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.”当飞行员展示他关于蛇吃大象的画时，成年人只把它看作是一顶帽子。可知成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子，mistake误以为、弄错，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 8．根据第四段第三句“What is on the surface is not what matters.”可知表面的东西并不重要，重要的是内在的东西。inside 内部的、里面的。 9．根据第四段第四句“This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.”可知是小王子在得知真相后，决定返回他的星球，truth真理、真相。 10．根据第五段第一句“Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot.”他回到他的星球和他的玫瑰了吗？结局存在于每一位读者和飞行员的想象中。可知这本书允许读者和飞行员去想象它的结局，此空应填reader，与every搭配构成“every reader”。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $