专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦教材Units 1-8话题，精选15篇预测阅读，通过细节定位与简答训练，提升语言理解与表达能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4话题预测|4篇（含《秘密花园》等）|细节题为主，含词数限制（≤4/6词）|从文学故事到环保、文化，构建单元基础话题链| |U5礼仪话题预测|2篇|行为规范类问答，考查原因与建议|围绕公共礼仪，形成"规则-实践-文化"逻辑| |U6慈善话题预测|3篇|人物行动与慈善类型分析|以故事与活动为载体，渗透责任意识| |U7环保行动预测|3篇|环保项目与志愿者行动描述|从个人到团队，体现环保实践的层次| |U8气候与生态预测|3篇（含洞庭湖等）|地理与生态保护综合问答|整合自然与人文，强化生态保护认知|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U7单元话题热点预测 14 五、U8单元话题热点预测 19   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》) is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where was Mary born? 2．Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden? 3．What made Colin stand up? 【答案】1．In India. 2．A bird. 3．The power of nature. 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Frances Hodgson Burnett创作的经典儿童小说《秘密花园》，讲述了孤儿玛丽在庄园中发现秘密花园并帮助卧病在床的表弟科林重新站立、找回父爱的故事。 1．第一段提到“Mary was an English girl, who was born in India.”，说明玛丽出生在印度。 2．第二段提到“At last, she found the key with the help of a bird”，说明是一只鸟帮助玛丽找到了秘密花园的钥匙。 3．第三段提到“The power of nature made Colin stand up”，说明是大自然的力量让科林站了起来。 阅读短文，回答问题。(不超过4词) Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home? Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was set up by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online. How does the Virtual Forest work? It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website. Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification, and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests. The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy. The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun. In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener. 1．What can you get by finishing tasks? 2．If 300 virtual trees are planted, how many real trees will be planted in the forest? 3．What do you think of the Virtual Forest project? It 【答案】1．Green points. 2．300. 3．is meaningful. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟森林项目让人们在线种虚拟树，为中国西部种真实树，推广环保，计划全球推广。 1．文章第二段指出“For each task you finish, you will get ‘green points’.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据文章第三段“For every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China.”以及“So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.”可知，虚拟树和真实树的数量是1:1的关系；所以300棵虚拟树对应300棵真实树，简洁作答即可。 3．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，这个项目是有意义的，表述合理即可。 To most Chinese people, Mount Tai is a symbol of China’s long history and unyielding (不屈服的) spirit. Standing in Shandong Province, it has been a sacred site for thousands of years, drawing emperors, poets, and travelers to its steep slopes (陡坡). From its top, you can watch the sunrise paint the sky in gold. Climbing to the top is no easy task: visitors must conquer (征服) stone steps, winding paths, and changeable weather to reach the famous Jade Emperor Peak. Mount Tai is known as the “Eastern Great Mountain”. It has held deep meaning for Chinese people for centuries. In the past, the emperors came to Mount Tai to hold grand ceremonies, praying for peace and their people. Even today, it remains a place to connect with history, admire nature, and test one’s own strength. Every day, thousands of climbers set off in the evening. They pass through over 6,000 stone steps to the top. Also, ancient temples, stone tablets, and tall pines (松树) are seen along the way. When the first sunlight breaks over the skyline, lighting up the sea of clouds below, all tiredness disappears. For millions of people, reaching the top of Mount Tai is not just a climb—it is a journey to feel the spirit of China, and to reach new heights in life. 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 1．What is Mount Tai for most Chinese people? 2．How is the task of climbing to the top of Mount Tai? 3．Why did the emperors come to Mount Tai in the past? 4．What do climbers pass through to the top? 5．What do you think “reach new heights in life” means in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．It is a symbol of China’s long history and unyielding spirit. 2．It is not an easy task./It is very difficult. 3．They came to hold grand ceremonies and pray for peace and for their people. 4．Over 6,000 stone steps. 5．It means to overcome difficulties, achieve personal goals, and grow stronger in spirit, just like climbing to the top of Mount Tai. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山作为中国历史与不屈精神的象征，描述了其地理特征、历史文化意义以及攀登者攀登泰山的经历与感悟。 1．第一段第一句明确说明了泰山对大多数中国人的意义：“To most Chinese people, Mount Tai is a symbol of China’s long history and unyielding (不屈服的) spirit.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段最后一句明确指出“Climbing to the top is no easy task”，直接说明了攀登到山顶的任务难度。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．第二段第三句明确说明了古代皇帝来泰山的原因：“the emperors came to Mount Tai to hold grand ceremonies, praying for peace and their people.”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段第二句明确说明了攀登者到达山顶需要经过的路段：“They pass through over 6,000 stone steps to the top.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，需解释“在人生中到达新的高度”的含义。可结合攀登泰山的象征意义，从克服困难、实现目标、精神成长等角度展开，言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 My name is Li Ming. I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Over the past 20 years, my hometown has changed a lot. When I was a little boy, Yancheng was a small and quiet city. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops and factories. The roads were narrow and muddy. There were no high-speed railways, and it took us nearly 4 hours to drive to Nanjing. Most people lived in small old houses, and few people had their own cars. But now, everything has changed. Yancheng has become a modern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, big shopping malls and modern parks everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, with green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides. The Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us only 1.5 hours to get to Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airport has also opened many new routes to different cities in China. Most people live in new flats, and many families have their own cars. The environment of Yancheng has also improved a lot. The government has built many wetland parks and green spaces. The rivers are cleaner, and the sky is bluer. Yancheng is now famous for its beautiful wetland, and it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. I love my hometown very much. I am proud of its great changes, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 1．Where does Li Ming live? 2．How long did it take to drive to Nanjing before? 3．What has improved the traffic in Yancheng? 4．What is Yancheng famous for now? 5．How does Li Ming feel about the changes? 【答案】1．Yancheng. 2．Nearly 4 hours. 3．High-speed Railway and ariport. 4．Its beautiful wetland. 5．Proud. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的家乡盐城，在过去 20 年间从一个落后小城发展为现代化城市的巨大变化，涵盖了城市建设、交通、环境和居民生活等方面的今昔对比。 1．第一段直接说明“I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province.”，点明了李明的居住地。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“it took us nearly 4 hours to drive to Nanjing.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 3．第三段提到“The Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us only 1.5 hours to get to Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airport has also opened many new routes...”，核心改善交通的关键设施是高铁与机场，答案可以直接提炼关键信息。 4．第四段直接给出了盐城如今的名片：“Yancheng is now famous for its beautiful wetland...”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．最后一段明确表达了作者的感受：“I am proud of its great changes...”，直接体现了李明对家乡变化的态度。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 【答案】1．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．Picking up food with our hands. 4．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。 1．根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands. 4．根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可） Good manners are essential in daily life. They help us get along well with others and show our respect for different cultures. In school, we should greet teachers politely and listen carefully in class. We shouldn’t cut in on others’ conversations. When waiting for the bus, we should stand in line patiently and not push in before others. At home, we should be polite to our family members. We should say “please” and “thank you” often. We shouldn’t talk back to our parents. In public places, like libraries and museums, we should keep quiet. We shouldn’t litter or damage public property. We should also be kind to strangers and offer help when needed. Different countries have different manners, but the core is the same: being kind and respectful. Learning good manners can make our life more harmonious. 1．Why are good manners essential in daily life? 2．What should we do when greeting teachers at school? 3．How should we behave when waiting for the bus? 4．What should we say often to our family members? 5．What is the core of good manners in different countries? 【答案】1．Because they help us get along well with others and show our respect for different cultures. 2．We should greet them politely. 3．We should stand in line patiently and not push in before others. 4．We should say “please” and “thank you” often. 5．Being kind and respectful. 【导语】本文介绍了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，并列举了学校、家庭、公共场所等不同场合的礼貌行为。 1．文章第一段“They help us get along well with others and show our respect for different cultures.”，直接说明了礼貌之所以重要，是因为它们能帮助人与人之间和睦相处，并表达对不同文化的尊重。这是原文的直接信息。 2．第二段开头明确提到“In school, we should greet teachers politely…”，因此答案为原文直接提取。 3．第二段中“When waiting for the bus, we should stand in line patiently and not push in before others.”直接说明了等车时应有的行为，属于原文信息。 4．第三段指出“We should say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ often”，答案直接来自原文。 5．最后一段明确写道“the core is the same: being kind and respectful.”，因此这是各国礼貌行为的共同核心，属于原文直接概括。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The village built walls to keep the sea water from the doors of the houses. But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Bill had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired (修理) it in time. “You saved the village,” they praised Bill. All the villagers called him “Bill the Guard” from then on. 1．Where did Bill live? 2．What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 3．How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on? 4．Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls? 5．Why did the villagers call Bill “Bill the Guard”? 【答案】1．He lived in a village close to the sea. 2．He shouted for help. 3．He felt cold and hungry. 4．Yes, he did./Yes. 5．Because he saved the village. 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Bill发现海边堤坝的漏洞后，不顾风雨与疲惫赶回村庄报信，最终拯救了整个村庄的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“He lived in a village close to the sea.”，直接表明比尔住在一个靠近大海的村庄，所以答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段指出“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came.”，说明比尔看到墙上的洞后首先做的是呼救，这是原文中的具体行为，直接提取即可。 3．第三段提到“It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.”，清晰说明了比尔不断奔跑时的感受是又冷又饿，答案为原文直接信息。 4．第三段提到“He remembered his father’s words, ‘Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.’”，从比尔记得父亲关于海堤重要性的话，可以推断出比尔知道海堤的重要性，所以答案为肯定回答。 5．最后一段提到“They repaired (修理) it in time. ‘You saved the village,’ they praised Bill. All the villagers called him ‘Bill the Guard’ from then on.”，说明村民称比尔为“比尔守卫”是因为他及时通知村民修理海堤，拯救了村庄，答案需结合文中相关情节进行合理推断。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 1．What is charity all about? 2．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? 3．What do volunteers get from their work? 4．Why are charity events held? 5．How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) 【答案】1．It is all about love and care. 2．They help the elderly in community centers. 3．They get happiness from their work. 4．To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 5．They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. 【导语】本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。 1．第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。 2．第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。 3．第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。 4．第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。 5．第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 【答案】1．The leader and the follower roles. 2．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 3．It is good for both physical and mental health. 4．They must step out of their comfort zone. 5．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 1．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To keep the nature in balance. 2．It means fewer flowers for insects to live on. 3．A nice, colorful surprise. 【导语】本文介绍了英国慈善机构 Plantlife 发起的“五月不剪草” 公益活动，倡导人们保留花园野草，为昆虫提供生存环境，维护自然平衡，同时让人们重新感受自然乐趣。 1． 根据第一段中 “The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.” 可知“to keep the nature in balance”符合题意。 2． 根据第一段中“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知“…means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on”。根据“不超过20个词”的题目要求，把“bees and other insects”概括为“insects”。 3．.根据第二段中 “It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.” 可知“a nice, colorful surprise”符合题意。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 1．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 2．How many members are there in the group now? 3．What new project did the group start last month? 4．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 5．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? 【答案】1．Green Home. 2．25 members. 3．They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. 4．Because she wanted to do something to help the poor villages and protect the environment, after learning about the poor environment and hard life of children in some villages from her geography teacher. 5．It’s great and meaningful. It helps protect the environment and people in need, and sets a good example for others. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州14岁中学生王华和同学创办的公益组织 “Green Home”。 1．文章指出“Last year, she set up a charity group called ‘Green Home’ with her classmates.”，王华创办的慈善组织名为Green Home。 2．文章指出“The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help the poor villages.”，该组织现在有25名成员。 3．文章指出“Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest ‘Volunteer Forest’.”，上个月他们启动的新项目是在城市附近的山上种植了200多棵树，并将这片森林命名为“志愿者森林”。 4．文章指出“Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change.”，王华创办该组织是因为从地理老师那里了解到一些村庄恶劣的环境和孩子们的艰苦生活，她想和同学们一起做些事来改变现状、保护环境、帮助贫困村庄。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，从组织的意义、影响等角度合理作答即可。 When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 1．What was the writer’s job at first? 2．What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff? 3．How many lessons did the writer learn? 4．What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video? 5．What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China? 【答案】1．To interview the new staff about their training. 2．Making a video for UNICEF China. 3．Three. 4．They were doing paperwork. 5．Small acts can make a difference./Even the smallest thing we do can be valuable./Everyone can help no matter how small the act is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为联合国儿童基金会中国分会志愿者的经历。从最初觉得工作没有创造预想的价值，到通过制作视频的工作与资深员工合作，学到了重要的人生道理，最终明白无论行动多小，每个人都在为社会贡献力量。 1．第一段“But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training.”介绍了作者起初的工作，直接提取。 2．第二段“After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China.”说明了作者与资深员工合作的活动，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“First, making a big change takes time. ... Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. ... Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”表明作者一共学到了3个道理。 4．第四段“some were doing paperwork in the office”解释了办公室里员工的工作内容，直接提取。 5．第三段“I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”及第四段“I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is.”是从作者的志愿者经历中可学到的道理，直接提取。 五、U8单元话题热点预测 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 2．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 3．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 4．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 5．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 【答案】1．He climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. 2．It took him 14 days to climb Mount Muztagata. 3．He often climbed mountains in Beijing when he was a kid. 4．He felt upset about it. 5．He collected snow samples along the way. 【导语】本文讲述16岁中国少年岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，以实际行动呼吁关注气候变化、全球变暖问题，并在途中完成科考采样的故事。 1．文章首段第一句直接点明登山目的，为原文原句信息，直接提取作答。 2．根据第一段第二句“For 14 days, Yue experienced all these...while climbing Mount Muztagata”，登山耗时14天。 3．由第三段第二句“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”可直接得出答案。 4．第三段末尾提及“I feel upset about it”，it指代环境遭到破坏，据此整理答案。 5．根据第五段第一句“Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks.”，提取关键信息作答。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It was created by the US politician Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people took part in the Earth Day activity on April 22,1970. Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now, it has become a global movement. More and more people from all over the world are learning about environmental problems, like plastic pollution and deforestation, and they start to take action. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is The Ocean Cleanup. It is run by Boyan Slat, a talented young man from the Netherlands. The organization has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being hurt by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. However, oceans are not the only places in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. This destroys forests and hurts wildlife. A Chinese NGO, The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO, Welfare Togo, is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa that has many environmental problems, such as air and water pollution and desertification. Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions. However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can help protect our earth and make our world a better place to live. 1．Did Earth Day bring clean air and water laws to the US? 2．When is Earth Day every year? 3．What did some non-government organizations do to deal with environmental problems? 4．As students, what else can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? 【答案】1．Yes, it did. 2．It is on April 22 every year. 3．The Ocean Cleanup collects waste from oceans and rivers. The China Green Foundation plants millions of trees. Welfare Togo opens schools to educate people about the environment. 4．We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, save water and electricity, and plant more trees.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了地球日的起源、发展，以及不同非政府组织为应对环境问题所做的努力，呼吁人们从日常小事做起保护环境。 1．原文第二段提到“Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US.”，直接说明了地球日为美国带来了清洁空气和水的相关法律，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第一段提到“Earth Day is on April 22 every year.”，直接说明了地球日的日期，答案是原文直接信息。 3．原文第三段提到“The Ocean Cleanup... has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers.”，原文第四段提到“The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees.”，原文第五段提到“Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.”，这些都是非政府组织为应对环境问题所做的努力，答案是原文直接信息。 4．结合文中提到的环保理念和学生的日常行为作答，表述合理即可。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake？It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2600 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．How large is Dongting Lake? 3．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 4．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 5．Do you want to take a trip to Dongting Lake？What do you plan to do for it after reading the passage? 【答案】1．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 2．It is about 2600 square kilometres in size. 3．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 4．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 5．Yes, I do. I plan to protect the environment around it and not litter there. (开放性题目, 回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了湖南洞庭湖的位置、面积与旅游价值，同时讲述了当地保护洞庭湖生态的举措，并呼吁大家共同保护这片“母亲湖”。 1．根据第一段第三句“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”直接根据原文信息作答，问题询问“洞庭湖的位置”，文章首段明确给出了地理方位，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第一段第四句“It is about 2,600 square kilometres in size.”问题询问 “洞庭湖的面积”，原文直接给出了数据，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第一段最后一句“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”原文明确说明游客是为了欣赏洞庭湖周边的美景，用不定式结构in order to表示目的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第二段第四句“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知原文直接给出了两种景象：飞鸟和吃草的麋鹿。 5．本题开放性问题，需要先回答“是否想去”，再结合文章的保护主题，谈谈自己能为保护洞庭湖做什么。可以从“不乱扔垃圾、宣传环保、节约资源”等角度作答，合理作答即可。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U7单元话题热点预测 14 五、U8单元话题热点预测 19   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》) is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where was Mary born? 2．Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden? 3．What made Colin stand up? 阅读短文，回答问题。(不超过4词) Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home? Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was set up by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online. How does the Virtual Forest work? It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website. Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification, and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests. The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy. The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun. In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener. 1．What can you get by finishing tasks? 2．If 300 virtual trees are planted, how many real trees will be planted in the forest? 3．What do you think of the Virtual Forest project? It To most Chinese people, Mount Tai is a symbol of China’s long history and unyielding (不屈服的) spirit. Standing in Shandong Province, it has been a sacred site for thousands of years, drawing emperors, poets, and travelers to its steep slopes (陡坡). From its top, you can watch the sunrise paint the sky in gold. Climbing to the top is no easy task: visitors must conquer (征服) stone steps, winding paths, and changeable weather to reach the famous Jade Emperor Peak. Mount Tai is known as the “Eastern Great Mountain”. It has held deep meaning for Chinese people for centuries. In the past, the emperors came to Mount Tai to hold grand ceremonies, praying for peace and their people. Even today, it remains a place to connect with history, admire nature, and test one’s own strength. Every day, thousands of climbers set off in the evening. They pass through over 6,000 stone steps to the top. Also, ancient temples, stone tablets, and tall pines (松树) are seen along the way. When the first sunlight breaks over the skyline, lighting up the sea of clouds below, all tiredness disappears. For millions of people, reaching the top of Mount Tai is not just a climb—it is a journey to feel the spirit of China, and to reach new heights in life. 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 1．What is Mount Tai for most Chinese people? 2．How is the task of climbing to the top of Mount Tai? 3．Why did the emperors come to Mount Tai in the past? 4．What do climbers pass through to the top? 5．What do you think “reach new heights in life” means in the last paragraph? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 My name is Li Ming. I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Over the past 20 years, my hometown has changed a lot. When I was a little boy, Yancheng was a small and quiet city. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops and factories. The roads were narrow and muddy. There were no high-speed railways, and it took us nearly 4 hours to drive to Nanjing. Most people lived in small old houses, and few people had their own cars. But now, everything has changed. Yancheng has become a modern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, big shopping malls and modern parks everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, with green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides. The Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us only 1.5 hours to get to Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airport has also opened many new routes to different cities in China. Most people live in new flats, and many families have their own cars. The environment of Yancheng has also improved a lot. The government has built many wetland parks and green spaces. The rivers are cleaner, and the sky is bluer. Yancheng is now famous for its beautiful wetland, and it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. I love my hometown very much. I am proud of its great changes, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 1．Where does Li Ming live? 2．How long did it take to drive to Nanjing before? 3．What has improved the traffic in Yancheng? 4．What is Yancheng famous for now? 5．How does Li Ming feel about the changes? 二、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. Good manners are essential in daily life. They help us get along well with others and show our respect for different cultures. In school, we should greet teachers politely and listen carefully in class. We shouldn’t cut in on others’ conversations. When waiting for the bus, we should stand in line patiently and not push in before others. At home, we should be polite to our family members. We should say “please” and “thank you” often. We shouldn’t talk back to our parents. In public places, like libraries and museums, we should keep quiet. We shouldn’t litter or damage public property. We should also be kind to strangers and offer help when needed. Different countries have different manners, but the core is the same: being kind and respectful. Learning good manners can make our life more harmonious. 1．Why are good manners essential in daily life? 2．What should we do when greeting teachers at school? 3．How should we behave when waiting for the bus? 4．What should we say often to our family members? 5．What is the core of good manners in different countries? 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The village built walls to keep the sea water from the doors of the houses. But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Bill had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired (修理) it in time. “You saved the village,” they praised Bill. All the villagers called him “Bill the Guard” from then on. 1．Where did Bill live? 2．What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall? 3．How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on? 4．Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls? 5．Why did the villagers call Bill “Bill the Guard”? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 1．What is charity all about? 2．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? 3．What do volunteers get from their work? 4．Why are charity events held? 5．How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 1．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 2．How many members are there in the group now? 3．What new project did the group start last month? 4．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 5．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 1．What was the writer’s job at first? 2．What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff? 3．How many lessons did the writer learn? 4．What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video? 5．What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China? 五、U8单元话题热点预测 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 2．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 3．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 4．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 5．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 阅读下文并回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It was created by the US politician Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people took part in the Earth Day activity on April 22,1970. Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now, it has become a global movement. More and more people from all over the world are learning about environmental problems, like plastic pollution and deforestation, and they start to take action. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is The Ocean Cleanup. It is run by Boyan Slat, a talented young man from the Netherlands. The organization has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being hurt by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. However, oceans are not the only places in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. This destroys forests and hurts wildlife. A Chinese NGO, The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO, Welfare Togo, is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa that has many environmental problems, such as air and water pollution and desertification. Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions. However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can help protect our earth and make our world a better place to live. 1．Did Earth Day bring clean air and water laws to the US? 2．When is Earth Day every year? 3．What did some non-government organizations do to deal with environmental problems? 4．As students, what else can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? Have you ever been to Dongting Lake？It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2600 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．How large is Dongting Lake? 3．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 4．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 5．Do you want to take a trip to Dongting Lake？What do you plan to do for it after reading the passage? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $