专题02 根据汉语提示填空100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-8核心词汇，以100道汉语提示填空题为载体，按单元主题系统梳理高频词，强化语境应用能力，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8单元|14题|汉语提示单词填空|围绕环保主题，整合一次性、回收利用等核心词| |U7单元|15题|汉语提示单词填空|聚焦医疗健康，涵盖医疗保健、培训等单元重点| |U6单元|16题|汉语提示单词填空|关联学习与成就，包含勇气、化学等关键词汇| |U5单元|15题|汉语提示单词填空|侧重日常行为品质，如平静的、礼貌等基础词| |U1-U4单元|40题|汉语提示单词填空|综合前四单元词汇，强化引领、失败等高频词积累|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 根据汉语提示填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元重点单词预测 1 二、U7单元重点单词预测 3 三、U6单元重点单词预测 5 四、U5单元重点单词预测 8 五、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 10   押   题   预   测 一、U8单元重点单词预测 1．Many people are starting to refuse ________ (一次性的) plastic bags when they go shopping. 2．In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 3．The news about the new environmental law spread ________ (广泛地) on social media. 4．The ________ (总共的) amount of plastic waste produced by our city each year is more than 100,000 tons. 5．Anyone who throws rubbish on the street will be ________ (惩罚). 6．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________ (用完) . 8．We should learn to ______________ (分开) the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste in our daily life. 9．The ________ (不洁净的) public toilet in the city park nearby needs quick cleaning. 10．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 11．James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful. 12．Up to 13 million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean every year, causing the death of fish and ________ (海鸟). 13．Oxygen is one of the important ________ (气体) that support most living things on earth. 14．We can benefit from the internet, instead of being ________ (控制) by it. 二、U7单元重点单词预测 15．The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets. 16．Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 17．Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 18．Good ______ (医疗保健) plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses. 19．The government plans to ________ (培训) more doctors and nurses for the countryside. 20．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 21．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years. 22．Many families still can’t ______ (负担得起) expensive medical treatment in some poor areas. 23．Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health. 24．The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people. 25．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 26．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 27．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 28．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 29．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 三、U6单元重点单词预测 30．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 31．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 32．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 33．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 34．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 35．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 36．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 37．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 38．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 39．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 40．It’s ________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 41．He felt a strong ________ (疼痛) in his back. 42．The doctor is ________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 43．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 44．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 45．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 四、U5单元重点单词预测 46．There is a ________ (平静的) village at the foot of the hill. 47．Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 48．We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 49．He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 50．We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 51．She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 52．We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 53．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 54．We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 55．You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 56．It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 57．We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates. 58．My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time. 59．It’s difficult for him to ________ (表达) his ideas. 60．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence? 五、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 61．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 62．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 63．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 64．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 65．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 66．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 67．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 68．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 69．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 70．With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ________ (点击) of a mouse. 71．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 72．We should avoid ________ (触碰) the works of art in the museum. 73．The teacher gave us a lot of useful ________ (建议) on how to improve our English reading skills. 74．We can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) about travelling on this website. 75．We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the mountain village. 76．You can ________ (打印) your homework on the printer in the office. 77．I have a lot of sweet ________ (记忆) of my childhood in the countryside. 78．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 79．I have never been ________ (到国外) before. I hope to travel to Europe this summer holiday. 80．The government has taken action to improve the public ________ (交通) in the city. 81．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 82．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 83．Good _________ (交流) with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 84．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 85．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily. 86．We should always speak to others ________ (礼貌地) in our daily life. 87．You need to ________ (归还) the books to the school library before this Friday. 88．I haven’t heard from my pen friend in the UK ________ (最近). I miss her very much. 89．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 90．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (名胜) in the world. 91．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 92．This book is educational and it has a deep ________ (影响) on many young readers. 93．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 94．—Hey, did you hear that our school basketball team won the championship? —Wow, really? That’s such a great ________ (荣誉) for our school! 95．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 96．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them. 97．My uncle’s tea business has developed fast, ________ (尤其) after he started selling products online to people across the country. 98．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 99．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 100．Travelling can bring us a ________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 根据汉语提示填空100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U8单元重点单词预测 1 二、U7单元重点单词预测 3 三、U6单元重点单词预测 5 四、U5单元重点单词预测 8 五、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 10   押   题   预   测 一、U8单元重点单词预测 1．Many people are starting to refuse ________ (一次性的) plastic bags when they go shopping. 【答案】single-use 【详解】句意：许多人在购物时开始拒绝一次性塑料袋。该句需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语plastic bags；single-use是形容词，意为“一次性的”，符合句意。 2．In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：在我们社区，玻璃瓶和纸张被分开回收利用以减少浪费。此处表示“回收利用”用动词“recycle”，因为主语“glass bottles and paper”与动词之间为被动关系，且“are”后需接过去分词构成被动语态，表达“回收利用”用“recycled”。 3．The news about the new environmental law spread ________ (广泛地) on social media. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：关于新环保法的消息在社交媒体上广泛传播。根据汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词spread。 4．The ________ (总共的) amount of plastic waste produced by our city each year is more than 100,000 tons. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们城市每年产生的塑料垃圾总量超过 10 万吨。括号内的中文提示 “总共的”，需要一个形容词修饰名词 amount（数量）。total 意为 “总的、全部的”，符合题意和语法要求，故填 total。 5．Anyone who throws rubbish on the street will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：任何人在街上扔垃圾都将受到惩罚。“惩罚”英文为punish，本句中主语“Anyone”与谓语动词“punish”之间为被动关系，且will be后应接过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填punished。 6．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用废纸是保护树木和保护环境的好方法。“回收利用”对应的英文动词是“recycle”，此处需要动名词作句子的主语，句首首字母大写，应填Recycling。 7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________ (用完) . 【答案】run out 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用完。根据汉语提示“用完”可知，短语run out符合语境，意为“用完、耗尽”，且will后接动词原形。故填run out。 8．We should learn to ______________ (分开) the recyclable waste from the non-recyclable waste in our daily life. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该学会把可回收垃圾和不可回收垃圾分开。separate“分开”，动词；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。 9．The ________ (不洁净的) public toilet in the city park nearby needs quick cleaning. 【答案】unclean 【详解】句意：城市公园附近那个不洁净的公厕需要尽快打扫。“不洁净的”对应的英文是unclean，是形容词，此处作定语修饰toilet。 10．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 【答案】poured 【详解】句意：大雨已经倾泻了两个小时，使得街道非常湿。根据“has”提示，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词。“倾泻”为动词pour，其过去分词是poured。 11．James was ________ (投票) to be the monitor (班长) because he’s kind and helpful. 【答案】voted 【详解】句意：James被选为班长，因为他很善良，且乐于助人。“投票”用vote表达，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子是被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，句子陈述的是过去的事情，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，vote的过去分词是voted。 12．Up to 13 million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean every year, causing the death of fish and ________ (海鸟). 【答案】seabirds 【详解】句意：每年有多达1300万吨的微塑料进入海洋，导致鱼类和海鸟死亡。“海鸟”的英文为seabird，与fish并列，用复数形式seabirds。 13．Oxygen is one of the important ________ (气体) that support most living things on earth. 【答案】gases 【详解】句意：氧气是支撑地球上大多数生物生存的重要气体之一。根据汉语提示可知，gas“气体”，句中存在one of+the+形容词+可数名词复数结构，此处需用名词复数gases。 14．We can benefit from the internet, instead of being ________ (控制) by it. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网中受益，而不是被它控制。主语we与control之间为被动关系，being后接过去分词构成被动，control的过去分词为controlled。 二、U7单元重点单词预测 15．The little boy’s small bedroom is full of ________ (海报) of his favourite rockets. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意：这个小男孩的小卧室里贴满了他最喜欢的火箭海报。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词poster。短语be full of后接可数名词复数形式，故应使用复数posters。         16．Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他的大部分时间都花在做作业上。表示“花时间”的单词是spend，与主语Much of his time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词spent，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 17．Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们的运动会通常在九月举行。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词，运动会和“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词。主语Our sports meeting是单数，be动词用is；“举行”对应的单词hold的过去分词为held。 18．Good ______ (医疗保健) plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses. 【答案】healthcare 【详解】句意：良好的医疗保健在使人们远离重病方面起着重要作用。healthcare为不可数名词，意为“医疗保健，卫生保健”。 19．The government plans to ________ (培训) more doctors and nurses for the countryside. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：政府计划为农村培训更多的医生和护士。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，“to”后接动词原形“train”，意为“培训”。 20．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：我们应采取行动阻止流感在公共场所快速传播。prevent… from doing sth.为固定结构，spread意为“传播”，其动名词形式为spreading。 21．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：随着科技发展，近年来医学取得了快速进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，在本句中表达医学科学近年来取得了快速进步，所以此处应填progress，它是不可数名词。 22．Many families still can’t ______ (负担得起) expensive medical treatment in some poor areas. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：在一些贫困地区，很多家庭仍然负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。afford意为“负担得起”，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。 23．Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：规律锻炼能极大地有益于你的身心健康。“有益于”对应的英文是benefit，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形，所以这里填benefit。 24．The new hospital will ______ (建立) to provide better healthcare for local people. 【答案】be founded 【详解】句意：这家新医院将会被建成，为当地人提供更好的医疗保健。句子主语The new hospital是“建立”这个动作的承受者，二者为被动关系，句中已有表将来时态的助动词will，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will + be + 动词过去分词；动词found表示“建立”，其过去分词为founded。故填be founded。 25．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：大家都期待你在高中能更出色。加油！expect意为“期待”，主语you和“期待”是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，因此填expect的过去分词expected。 26．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这种能源是清洁的，不会污染空气，这对环境有益。won’t是will not的缩写，情态动词will后接动词原形，“污染”的英文是pollute，因此用原形。 27．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里生篝火，因为它可能会蔓延并对森林造成破坏。“损坏”的英文为damage，为不可数名词，cause damage to意为“对……造成破坏”。 28．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：会议在大厅里举行。所有老师都参加了。“举行”对应的英文表达是hold。在本句中，“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系，即会议是被举行的，要用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”结构。hold的过去分词是held，所以此处填held。 29．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 三、U6单元重点单词预测 30．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：学习东西时，我们应该首先学习对我们影响最大的事物。“影响”influence；句子为一般现在时，what引导的宾语从句中，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，influence的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。 31．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在这么多人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。句中“勇气”对应的单词是courage，它是不可数名词，可被形容词great修饰；同时“It takes courage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事需要勇气”，符合语境和语法要求。 32．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 33．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 34．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：无论行程多短，每个驾驶员都必须系好安全带。固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，应填形容词necessary“必要的”。 35．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这个病人今晚需要紧急手术，否则他的生命将处于危险之中。句中“手术”对应的单词是operation，它是可数名词；前面有不定冠词an，因此需用单数形式；emergency operation为固定搭配，意为“紧急手术”，符合语境和语法要求。 36．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：当一名志愿者工作是有意义的。根据中文提示可知，“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful，是形容词，此处作表语，描述“当一名志愿者工作”这件事。 37．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她从志愿工作中获得了极大的成就感。achievement“成就感”为不可数名词，句中作宾语。 38．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填achieve。 39．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在公交车上，我们应该把我们的座位让给老人。seat“座位”，可数名词；空前为our，空处应用复数名词seats。 40．It’s ________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习一些急救技能是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“有用的”对应的英文形容词是“useful”。 41．He felt a strong ________ (疼痛) in his back. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：他感到背部一阵强烈的疼痛。根据括号提示“疼痛”，对应英文是pain，此处被形容词strong修饰，需要名词形式，a表明此处用单数形式。 42．The doctor is ________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：这个医生正在认真地治疗这个小病人。句子开头的is表明这是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。“治疗”对应的英文动词是treat，在现在进行时中需要变为-ing形式treating。故填treating。 43．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨晚他们就这个计划进行了深入的讨论。a deep后需接名词单数形式，“讨论”对应的名词单数是discussion，符合语境。 44．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：良好的礼仪在我们的日常生活中非常重要。括号内的中文提示为“礼仪”，对应的英文单词是manner，句中be动词为are，说明主语需要用复数形式，因此填manners。 45．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们在公共场所应该压低声音。根据括号提示“公共的”，对应英文是public，且此处修饰名词places，需要形容词形式，public本身就是形容词，意思是“公共的”。 四、U5单元重点单词预测 46．There is a ________ (平静的) village at the foot of the hill. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：在山脚下有一个平静的村庄。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词“village”，在句中作定语，应填入形容词。根据中文提示“平静的”可知，其对应的英文表达为peaceful。 47．Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：永远都要记得说“请”和“谢谢”。根据汉语提示，表达感谢时，可以用thanks“谢谢”。 48．We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该有好习惯。句中“习惯”为名词，结合语境和“good”可知应用复数形式，对应的英文单词是habits，故填habits。 49．He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：他是我的一个亲密朋友。括号内的提示“亲密的”对应单词close，它是形容词，在句中修饰名词friend；且冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单词，close符合语法要求，故填close。 50．We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在公共场合做一个好的说话者。speaker“说话者”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。 51．She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，并且总是帮助别人。句中“善良的”为形容词，对应的英文单词是kind，修饰名词girl。 52．We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：在公共场合我们应该压低声音。根据“our”及“down”提示，“声音”为名词voice，keep one’s voice down“压低声音”。 53．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：他是一位有耐心的老师，从不生气。句中“有耐心的”为形容词，修饰名词teacher，对应的英文单词是patient，故填patient。 54．We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 【答案】queue 【详解】句意：我们应该排队等候依次上车。根据中文提示“排队”以及句中情态动词should可知，这里需要用动词原形，“queue（排队）”符合语境及语法要求。 55．You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：你不能在公共场所大声交谈。句中“公共的”为形容词，修饰名词places，对应的英文单词是public。 56．It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。本句为It is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；根据“It is”及汉语提示，“粗鲁的”为形容词rude，作表语。 57．We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对同学友好。此处需要一个形容词，be friendly to sb对某人友好，根据句意及所给汉语提示，friendly友好的，符合题意，故填friendly。 58．My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：长时间跑步后，我的腿很疼。“疼痛的”painful，此处形容词作表语。 59．It’s difficult for him to ________ (表达) his ideas. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：对他来说，表达自己的想法很困难。中文提示“表达”对应的英文单词是express，It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.的固定句型中to后面需要接动词原形。 60．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能解释这个句子的意思吗？根据中文提示“解释”以及句中情态动词Can可知，这里需要用动词原形，explain“解释”符合语境及语法要求。 五、U1-U4单元重点单词预测 61．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 62．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼已经失败很多次了，但他总是对未来充满希望。根据汉语提示“失败”，结合“has”可知此处为现在完成时，应填动词fail的过去分词。 63．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：作为一名好公民，我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 64．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区的游行如此精彩，以至于我们忍不住拍照。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。句中“so…that…”是结果状语从句结构，so后需接形容词或副词，此处用形容词wonderful作表语，修饰主语“the parade”。 65．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：保护我们周围的自然环境是每个人的责任。“自然的”英文为“natural”，修饰后面的名词environment(环境)，作定语，应填natural。 66．You should ________ (续借) the book if you can’t finish reading it on time. 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时读完这本书，你应该续借它。renew“续借”，及物动词，可直接接宾语“the book”。情态动词should后需接动词原形，因此renew用原形即可。 67．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：许多外国游客都对中国过去几十年的快速发展感到惊奇。development“发展”，是名词；句中形容词fast作定语修饰名词，因此空处需用名词形式。在表示“发展”这一抽象概念时，development习惯上使用单数形式。 68．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该学会避免和陌生人谈论私人话题。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”；句中“learn to do sth.”结构后接动词原形，因此avoid用原形。 69．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这本小说是一个巨大的成功。它已经被翻译成20多种语言。由前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要可数名词单数，“成功”对应的英文是“success”，构成名词词组“a great success”，意思是“一个巨大的成功”，应填success。 70．With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ________ (点击) of a mouse. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，世界正随着鼠标的点击变得越来越小。click“点击”，可数名词，“at the click of a mouse”是固定搭配，意为“只需点击一下鼠标”，在这个结构中，习惯用单数形式click来概括这个动作，体现“便捷、一键操作”的语义。 71．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 72．We should avoid ________ (触碰) the works of art in the museum. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里应避免触碰艺术品。touch“触碰”，是动词，句中动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，因此touch需变为动名词形式touching。 73．The teacher gave us a lot of useful ________ (建议) on how to improve our English reading skills. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：老师就如何提高英语阅读技能给了我们很多有用的建议。此处在形容词useful后，需用名词形式作宾语，advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合语境。 74．We can find a lot of useful ________ (信息) about travelling on this website. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以在这个网站上找到很多有关旅行的有用信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。 75．We can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the mountain village. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我们可以欣赏山村的美景。“风景”用view表达，是可数名词，空前有定冠词the修饰，用其复数形式，侧重指“不止一处美景”。 76．You can ________ (打印) your homework on the printer in the office. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：你可以在办公室的打印机上打印你的作业。print“打印”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 77．I have a lot of sweet ________ (记忆) of my childhood in the countryside. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我有许多关于我在乡村度过的童年的美好记忆。memory“记忆”，a lot of提示应用复数memories。 78．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 79．I have never been ________ (到国外) before. I hope to travel to Europe this summer holiday. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我以前从未出过国，我希望今年暑假去欧洲旅行。句中“到国外”对应的英文单词是abroad，译为“在国外、到国外”，在句中作地点状语。 80．The government has taken action to improve the public ________ (交通) in the city. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：政府已采取措施改善城市的公共交通。括号内中文提示为“交通”，对应名词traffic，“public traffic”是表示“公共交通”的常见搭配，故填traffic。 81．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：昨天打扫教室时，我发现一个钱包躺在地板上。“钱包”用wallet表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 82．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 【答案】doubts 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑神舟二十一号将帮助我们更多地了解太空。doubts“怀疑”，作谓语，由于句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为“Nobody”，因此应使用第三人称单数形式doubts。 83．Good _________ (交流) with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：与同学的良好交流可以帮助解决日常学校生活中的许多问题。括号内的中文“交流”直接提示对应的英文单词为“communication”,且空格位于形容词“Good”之后，介词短语“with your classmates”之前，需填入不可数名词communication作主语，构成固定搭配“good communication with sb.”。 84．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。“是否”在宾语从句中可用whether或if，但句末有“or not”时，常用whether。 85．With the development of the Internet, we can get a lot of ________ (知识) online easily. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意： 随着互联网的发展，我们可以很容易地在网上获得很多知识。a lot of译为“许多”，后跟名词。“知识”对应的英文单词是knowledge。knowledge是“不可数名词”，无复数形式。 86．We should always speak to others ________ (礼貌地) in our daily life. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该总是礼貌地和别人说话。句中“speak to others”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰；根据中文提示“礼貌地”，polite译为“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。 87．You need to ________ (归还) the books to the school library before this Friday. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：你需要在本周五之前把书归还给学校图书馆。句中“归还”提示英文单词为“return”。动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形。 88．I haven’t heard from my pen friend in the UK ________ (最近). I miss her very much. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近没有收到英国笔友的来信，我非常想念她。句中“I haven’t heard from”为现在完成时，常与表示“最近”的时间副词连用；括号内的中文提示“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，作为副词可修饰整个句子，符合语法和语境要求，故填recently。 89．You should learn to ________ (管理) your time well when you are busy with your study. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：当你忙于学习时，你应该学会管理好你的时间。句中“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，后面需要接动词原形，括号内的中文提示“管理”对应的英文单词是manage，符合语法和语境要求，故填manage。 90．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (名胜) in the world. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此后面需要接复数名词；括号内的中文提示“名胜”对应的英文单词是sights，符合语法和语境要求，故填sights。 91．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：请大声地朗读这篇文章。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“大声地”，可用aloud表示，此处用于句中修饰动词read，所以用其副词形式即可。应填aloud。 92．This book is educational and it has a deep ________ (影响) on many young readers. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这本书具有教育意义，并且对许多年轻读者产生了深远的影响。“影响”可译为effect，为可数名词。a deep effect意为“深远的影响”。 93．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：Ally讨厌与众不同，并且不愿意与任何人分享她的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“不愿意的”对应的英语单词是“unwilling”，它是一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成短语“be unwilling to do sth.”，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 94．—Hey, did you hear that our school basketball team won the championship? —Wow, really? That’s such a great ________ (荣誉) for our school! 【答案】honour 【详解】句意：——嘿，你听说我们学校篮球队赢得冠军了吗？——哇，真的吗？那对我们学校来说是莫大的荣誉！根据中文提示可知，“荣誉”对应的英文是honour，是名词作表语，故填honour。 95．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：——我不会游泳。——我也不会！哈哈，我们都是陆地生物！“也”在否定回应中对应的英文是neither；固定表达Me neither意为“我也不”，用于附和对方的否定陈述。 96．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，阅读经典文学比看改编自它们的电影对我们更有帮助。“看法”对应的英文是opinion，名词；固定短语in my opinion意为“在我看来”，因此填opinion。 97．My uncle’s tea business has developed fast, ________ (尤其) after he started selling products online to people across the country. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我叔叔的茶叶生意发展很快，尤其是在他开始在网上向全国各地的人销售产品之后。“尤其”对应的英文是especially，副词；在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。 98．We are sure we will have an ________ (优秀的) trip this summer vacation. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们确信这个暑假我们会有一次优秀的旅行。句中“优秀的”对应的英文单词是excellent，且空格前的不定冠词是an，要求后面接以元音音素开头的单词，excellent符合这一要求。 99．________ (即使) some journeys are tiring, they are still valuable. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：即使有些旅程很累人，它们仍然很有价值。“即使”在英语中常用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系；此处句首首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。 100．Travelling can bring us a ________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：旅行能给我们带来大量的回忆和美好的感受。句中“大量的”对应短语a wealth of，此处与介词of搭配。故填wealth。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $