专题05 阅读回答问题押题预测12篇（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语教材Units 1-6话题，以12篇预测阅读构建“话题-题型-能力”三维训练体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升思维分析与迁移应用品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U3话题|4篇（团队合作/成长痛苦等）|事实细节题（5W1H）、推理题（作者意图）、开放观点题|从“概念理解（如团队合作定义）”到“现象分析（如失败价值）”，形成“认知-应用”逻辑链| |U4话题|3篇（助人小事/流浪动物等）|细节查找题（行为描述）、意义阐释题|围绕“助人行为”，从个人小事到社会项目，体现“个体-群体”关联| |U5话题|3篇（自然观察/科学发现等）|信息提取题（地点/用途）、过程理解题|以“自然现象-科学原理”为线索，构建“观察-探究-结论”认知路径| |U6话题|2篇（自然奇观/长江等）|特征概括题、原因分析题|从“自然景观描述”到“文化意义解读”，实现“表象-内涵”深化|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读回答问题押题预测12篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 7 三、U5单元话题热点预测 11 四、U6单元话题热点预测 15   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 In today’s world, teamwork is an essential (必备的) skill that helps us achieve our goals. Whether in school, sports or future workplaces, working well with others can make a big difference. But what is teamwork? Teamwork is the ability to work together towards the same goal. It includes communicating, sharing and respecting each other’s ideas. When we work together, we can combine (结合) our advantages and skills to solve problems. For example, in a school project, each team member may have different abilities. One student may be good at writing while another student may be good at researching. By sharing tasks, the team gets a higher quality result. In sports, teamwork is the key to success. A soccer team needs players to pass the ball, defend (防守) and score together. If they don’t work together, the team will lose. The members learn to trust and support each other, which helps them build strong relationships on the field. In addition, teamwork can create a sense of belonging (归属感) . When we work with others, we feel connected and valued. This connection can encourage us to do more. It also teaches us important life skills, like solving problems and helping others in trouble. In a word, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life. By learning to work together, we can not only achieve our goals but also build meaningful relationships and important skills that will help us in the future. Teamwork can lead us to great achievements! 1．What is teamwork according to the passage? 2．What is the key to success in sports? 3．What will happen if a soccer team doesn’t work together? 4．What two benefits of teamwork are mentioned in the last two paragraphs? 5．Do you think teamwork is important in your daily life? Why or why not? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face-to-face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (偏袒一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? 3．What is a leader’s spirit like? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Try to use ideas from the passage or your own experience to explain. (30 words or more) Is growing up painful? For most teenagers, the answer is yes. We often face failures, arguments or pressure. However, in the eyes of wise people, pains are not just sufferings (苦难), but fertilizers (肥料) for growth. I once read a story about a famous scientist. He failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb (灯泡). When asked how he felt about those failures, he said, “I didn’t fail. I just found 1,000 ways that wouldn’t work.” This sentence deeply touched me. It taught me that failure is a stepping stone, not a dead end. In our daily life, many students give up easily when they meet a hard math problem or get a low score. They see pains as barriers (阻碍). But in fact, every pain is a lesson. It helps us find our weaknesses and push ourselves to improve. Only by facing pains bravely can we gain the ability to solve bigger problems in the future. To sum up, growing up is a process of fighting against pains. We should cherish (珍惜) each “pain” because it is a sign that we are becoming stronger and wiser. 1．Find a phrase in the passage to replace “stop trying because of difficulties”. 2．Why does the writer tell the scientist’s story in Paragraph 2? 3．What can we get if we face difficulties bravely according to Paragraph 3? 4．Please share a short personal experience to show that “pains are not just sufferings, but fertilizers for growth.” (about 30-40 words) From the time I was a child growing up in a small town, I loved spending weekends with my uncle. I felt relaxed in his small workshop (工坊；车间). We always had warm talks, and Uncle always shared his work stories when he fixed things. I remember one Saturday afternoon. I was about 12 years old. After helping uncle clean the tools, I said, “Uncle, I have to talk about my dream job in class next week. I’m so nervous. I don’t know what to choose. What if my classmates laugh at my idea? Or what if I can’t make it come true?” “Have you thought about what you really love, Nancy?” Uncle asked. “Well, no. I just want a job with lots of money.” I answered. Uncle continued. “You could try writing down your hobbies first. It’s easy to find what you love.” “But I still worry that my favorite job can’t bring me much money.” I told my uncle. “You know, many people choose jobs just for money these days. But I hold a different idea. First, a dream job should make me happy. It adds joy to my work and to my life. Second, it helps me make something useful for others.” Uncle said. He smiled and then started to fix a bike. While I was helping Uncle clean up, I was thinking about what he had said. I still had a few days to prepare for my class talk. The day came quickly and I had to share my dream job in front of the whole class. 4 1．Did the writer help her uncle in the workshop that Saturday? 2．What job did the writer want at first? 3．According to the writer’s uncle, what should a dream job be? 4．What happened next? Finish the ending.（About 20 words） 二、U4单元话题热点预测 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall. ” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1．Why did the old woman look very tired? 2．What did the little girl hope about the street? 3．Why was the old woman going to the market? 4．What did the little girl do with the banana peel? 5．Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2．When did Paige start the project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the project? 5．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? 阅读下文并回答问题。 In busy cities, many stray animals (流浪动物) live tough lives. But kind people like Zeng Xiaoli work hard to help them. Zeng loves animals deeply and joins a volunteer group to rescue (营救) stray cats and dogs. She feeds them, takes them to doctors, and finds them safe homes. One rainy day, Zeng found a tiny injured cat in a park. Its leg was broken, and it couldn’t walk. Zeng gently carried the cat to a vet. The vet said it needed surgery (手术). Even though it cost a lot, Zeng paid for it and named the cat “Hope”. For weeks, she cared for Hope every day—feeding it, cleaning its cuts, and playing with it. Slowly, Hope’s leg became better, and it became a happy, energetic cat! Zeng’s job isn’t easy. She walks the streets in the hot sun or cold rain to find animals in need. She also asks people for donations (捐赠) to pay for food and medicine. Sometimes, she spends hours teaching new pet owners how to care for animals. She never gives up. “Every life matters,” she says. Her kindness has inspired many people. Friends, neighbors, and even strangers now help stray animals too. Thanks to Zeng, over 50 cats and dogs have found loving homes. Hope’s story shows how love can change lives. Zeng dreams of a world where no animal is left alone. “If we all do a little,” she says, “we can make a big difference.” Her story teaches us that helping others—even small creatures—brings joy and hope to the world. 1．Did Zeng Xiaoli rescue a dog named “Hope”? 2．What did Zeng Xiaoli do to help the injured cat in the park? 3．How can you describe Zeng Xiaoli? (Use at least one example from the text.) 4．If you want to help stray animals like Zeng Xiaoli, what creative idea will you try in your own community? 三、U5单元话题热点预测 Looking into nature is not only fun but also helpful. It teaches us many useful lessons. We learn that all living things need each other. We learn that small things in nature are also important. To look into nature well, we should go out early, keep quiet and take notes. We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers. Let’s look into nature and enjoy its beauty. 1．What does looking into nature teach us? 2．What do all living things do? 3．What should we do to look into nature well? 4．What should we never do to nature? 5．What can we get from nature? The moringa tree (辣木树), often called the “tree of life”, is a special plant mainly found in warm regions like India, Africa, and parts of South America. In countries such as Nigeria and India, people have used it for hundreds of years because almost every part of this amazing tree is valuable. What makes the moringa tree so wonderful? First, it is packed with nutrients. Its leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质) —— people cook them as vegetables, dry them for tea, or even make powder for soups. The flowers add flavour to dishes, while the roots (根) can be turned into medicine to treat stomachaches and other illnesses. Even the seeds produce edible oil! Another key benefit is its role in fighting hunger. In dry African areas, families plant moringa trees near homes because they grow incredibly fast——reaching 3 metres in just 6 months! They provide daily fresh leaves for meals and need very little water, making them perfect for drought-resistant farming. Sadly, many moringa trees are disappearing as people cut them down for firewood or building materials. To save these “life trees”, scientists from organisations like the FAO are teaching communities how to grow moringa sustainably while protecting existing trees. They hope this natural gift will continue to help people worldwide. 1．Where does the moringa tree mainly grow? 2．Why is the moringa tree called the “tree of life”? 3．What can people use the roots of the moringa tree for? 4．Why is the moringa tree good for dry areas? 5．What are scientists doing to protect moringa trees? 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过12个词) We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We believe that creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, a famous scientist. We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the Moon circling the Earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (地球引力)”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. When we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied Maths for a long time. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that went on for the next few years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. We prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. 1．What is “creative thinking” in the author’s opinion? 2．What did Newton see in the garden? 3．How did Newton examine “gravity”? 4．When did Newton’s greatest scientific work come out? 5．How do you understand the words “‘eureka’ moments” in paragraph 4? 四、U6单元话题热点预测 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to explore. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me _______. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to protect our beautiful planet. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? 2．What did the writer think of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 3．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? 4．What other specials does the Dead Sea have besides being very salty? 5．Complete the sentence in Para. 4 with proper words. (用合适的单词补全第4自然段的句子) The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Where does the Yangtze River start? 3．Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? 4．When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? 5．What makes the river look golden in the evening? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读回答问题押题预测12篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 7 三、U5单元话题热点预测 11 四、U6单元话题热点预测 15   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 In today’s world, teamwork is an essential (必备的) skill that helps us achieve our goals. Whether in school, sports or future workplaces, working well with others can make a big difference. But what is teamwork? Teamwork is the ability to work together towards the same goal. It includes communicating, sharing and respecting each other’s ideas. When we work together, we can combine (结合) our advantages and skills to solve problems. For example, in a school project, each team member may have different abilities. One student may be good at writing while another student may be good at researching. By sharing tasks, the team gets a higher quality result. In sports, teamwork is the key to success. A soccer team needs players to pass the ball, defend (防守) and score together. If they don’t work together, the team will lose. The members learn to trust and support each other, which helps them build strong relationships on the field. In addition, teamwork can create a sense of belonging (归属感) . When we work with others, we feel connected and valued. This connection can encourage us to do more. It also teaches us important life skills, like solving problems and helping others in trouble. In a word, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life. By learning to work together, we can not only achieve our goals but also build meaningful relationships and important skills that will help us in the future. Teamwork can lead us to great achievements! 1．What is teamwork according to the passage? 2．What is the key to success in sports? 3．What will happen if a soccer team doesn’t work together? 4．What two benefits of teamwork are mentioned in the last two paragraphs? 5．Do you think teamwork is important in your daily life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Teamwork is the ability to work together towards the same goal. 2．Teamwork is the key to success in sports. 3．The team will lose. 4．It creates a sense of belonging and teaches important life skills, like solving problems and helping others. 5．Yes, because teamwork helps us achieve goals and build meaningful relationships and skills for the future. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作的定义、在学校、运动等场景的作用，以及能带来归属感、教授生活技能等益处，强调其对个人成长与成功的重要性。 1．第二段直接给出定义“Teamwork is the ability to work together towards the same goal. ”，答案可直接提取。 2．第四段中明确指出“In sports, teamwork is the key to success.”，可直接引用作答。 3．第四段中提到“If they don’t work together, the team will lose. ”，答案可直接引用原文。 4．第五段“teamwork can create a sense of belonging.”和“It also teaches us important life skills, like solving problems and helping others in trouble.”指出了团队合作的两个益处。 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。可结合文中观点作答：文中提到团队合作能帮助我们实现目标、建立有意义的关系并培养未来所需的技能，因此可以说团队合作在日常生活中很重要，理由可引用文中提到的 “achieve our goals” 和 “build meaningful relationships” 两点作为依据。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face-to-face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (偏袒一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? 3．What is a leader’s spirit like? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Try to use ideas from the passage or your own experience to explain. (30 words or more) 【答案】1．A good leader. 2．We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 3．It’s like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. 4．I think the most important quality for a team leader is kindness. As mentioned in the passage, when leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. This helps create a positive and harmonious team atmosphere, making it easier to solve problems and achieve goals. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要围绕团队合作展开，阐述了如何构建一个强大的团队，包括好领导的重要性、沟通的作用、处理分歧的方法、领导以身作则的必要性以及强调团队合作技能的重要性。 1．文中明确提到“A good leader is the heart of a successful team.”，所以答案是直接从原文提取的原文直接信息。 2．根据“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better.”可知，要更好地理解彼此，我们需要清晰地表达自己的感受和想法，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．由“A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team.”可知，领导的精神就像照亮整个团队的阳光，答案为原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的领导应鼓励队员、善于沟通、公正处理分歧、以身作则等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。例如：I think the most important quality for a team leader is kindness. As mentioned in the passage, when leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. This helps create a positive and harmonious team atmosphere, making it easier to solve problems and achieve goals. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Is growing up painful? For most teenagers, the answer is yes. We often face failures, arguments or pressure. However, in the eyes of wise people, pains are not just sufferings (苦难), but fertilizers (肥料) for growth. I once read a story about a famous scientist. He failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb (灯泡). When asked how he felt about those failures, he said, “I didn’t fail. I just found 1,000 ways that wouldn’t work.” This sentence deeply touched me. It taught me that failure is a stepping stone, not a dead end. In our daily life, many students give up easily when they meet a hard math problem or get a low score. They see pains as barriers (阻碍). But in fact, every pain is a lesson. It helps us find our weaknesses and push ourselves to improve. Only by facing pains bravely can we gain the ability to solve bigger problems in the future. To sum up, growing up is a process of fighting against pains. We should cherish (珍惜) each “pain” because it is a sign that we are becoming stronger and wiser. 1．Find a phrase in the passage to replace “stop trying because of difficulties”. 2．Why does the writer tell the scientist’s story in Paragraph 2? 3．What can we get if we face difficulties bravely according to Paragraph 3? 4．Please share a short personal experience to show that “pains are not just sufferings, but fertilizers for growth.” (about 30-40 words) 【答案】1．give up/give up easily. 2．To tell us that failure is a stepping stone, not a dead end, and pains can help us grow. 3．We can find our weaknesses, improve ourselves and get the ability to solve bigger problems in the future. 4． I once failed a math exam and felt sad. I studied harder and corrected my mistakes. Later I made great progress. This pain taught me to be careful and persistent. (字数符合要求，不少于30词，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长伴随着痛苦与挫折，但痛苦不只是磨难，更是助力我们成长的养分，我们要勇敢面对痛苦、在历练中变强。 1．题目要求在文中找出短语替换“stop trying because of difficulties”，第三段明确出现短语give up easily，和题干短语表意一致，可直接从原文定位提取。 2．第二段讲述著名科学家发明灯泡历经多次失败的故事，是用来举例论证失败不是绝境，而是成长的垫脚石，以此支撑文章主旨观点。 3．第三段末尾明确给出信息“Only by facing pains bravely can we gain the ability to solve bigger problems in the future”，这是原文原句信息，直接提取即可得出答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合自身真实经历，围绕“痛苦不只是磨难，更是成长的养分”这一主旨展开，字数控制在30—40词，表述通顺、贴合主题、言之有理即可。 From the time I was a child growing up in a small town, I loved spending weekends with my uncle. I felt relaxed in his small workshop (工坊；车间). We always had warm talks, and Uncle always shared his work stories when he fixed things. I remember one Saturday afternoon. I was about 12 years old. After helping uncle clean the tools, I said, “Uncle, I have to talk about my dream job in class next week. I’m so nervous. I don’t know what to choose. What if my classmates laugh at my idea? Or what if I can’t make it come true?” “Have you thought about what you really love, Nancy?” Uncle asked. “Well, no. I just want a job with lots of money.” I answered. Uncle continued. “You could try writing down your hobbies first. It’s easy to find what you love.” “But I still worry that my favorite job can’t bring me much money.” I told my uncle. “You know, many people choose jobs just for money these days. But I hold a different idea. First, a dream job should make me happy. It adds joy to my work and to my life. Second, it helps me make something useful for others.” Uncle said. He smiled and then started to fix a bike. While I was helping Uncle clean up, I was thinking about what he had said. I still had a few days to prepare for my class talk. The day came quickly and I had to share my dream job in front of the whole class. 4 1．Did the writer help her uncle in the workshop that Saturday? 2．What job did the writer want at first? 3．According to the writer’s uncle, what should a dream job be? 4．What happened next? Finish the ending.（About 20 words） 【答案】1．Yes, she did./Yes. 2．A job with lots of money. 3．A dream job should make him happy and help him make something useful for others. 4．I shared my real hobby and dream job with classmates. No one laughed, and I felt proud of myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在准备关于梦想职业的课堂演讲时，叔叔对她关于梦想职业的看法给予的引导。 1．根据第二段“I remember one Saturday afternoon. I was about 12 years old. After helping uncle clean the tools...”可知，作者在那个周六在工坊里帮了叔叔，所以答案是肯定的。 2．从第三段作者的回答“Well, no. I just want a job with lots of money.”可知，作者一开始想要一份能赚很多钱的工作。 3．由第三段叔叔所说的“First, a dream job should make me happy. It adds joy to my work and to my life. Second, it helps me make something useful for others.”可知，叔叔认为理想的工作应该让人快乐并且帮助为他人创造有用的东西。 4．文中提到作者听了叔叔的话后开始思考，此处可合理推测作者在课堂上分享了新的理想工作且受到同学们喜欢。 二、U4单元话题热点预测 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall. ” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1．Why did the old woman look very tired? 2．What did the little girl hope about the street? 3．Why was the old woman going to the market? 4．What did the little girl do with the banana peel? 5．Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because she was carrying a large basket of pears. 2．She hoped nobody would throw a piece of banana peel on the street. 3．Because she was going to sell the pears. 4．She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s easy to achieve./No, I don’t. Because I want to help others a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两个生活中的小事例，传递了“伟大的善举源于小事，我们应从身边的小事做起帮助他人”的主题。 1．对应第一段内容，原文提到“an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired.”，说明老妇人提着一大篮子梨，因此她看起来很累。 2．对应第二段内容，原文引述小女孩的话“‘I hope nobody would throw that on the street,’ she said. ‘Someone may slip and fall.’”，说明她希望没人把香蕉皮扔在街上，避免别人滑倒。 3．对应第一段内容，原文提到“Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.”，说明老妇人去市场是为了卖梨。 4．对应第二段内容，原文提到“The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin.”，说明小女孩捡起香蕉皮并扔进了垃圾桶。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。 For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2．When did Paige start the project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the project? 5．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? 【答案】1．For the homeless kids. 2．In 2012. 3．About 10000 kids. 4．It is very fun and meaningful. 5．I will give gifts to a homeless shelter. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Paige Chenault在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美国各地的无家可归儿童举办生日派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生日，同时文章还介绍了人们可以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。 1．第二段明确提到：“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids”，直接提取原文中的人物信息。 2．第三段明确提到：“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”，直接提取原文中的时间信息。 3．第四段明确提到：“About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。 4．通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项目，围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。 5．第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places”，结合这些内容作答即可，答案不唯一。 阅读下文并回答问题。 In busy cities, many stray animals (流浪动物) live tough lives. But kind people like Zeng Xiaoli work hard to help them. Zeng loves animals deeply and joins a volunteer group to rescue (营救) stray cats and dogs. She feeds them, takes them to doctors, and finds them safe homes. One rainy day, Zeng found a tiny injured cat in a park. Its leg was broken, and it couldn’t walk. Zeng gently carried the cat to a vet. The vet said it needed surgery (手术). Even though it cost a lot, Zeng paid for it and named the cat “Hope”. For weeks, she cared for Hope every day—feeding it, cleaning its cuts, and playing with it. Slowly, Hope’s leg became better, and it became a happy, energetic cat! Zeng’s job isn’t easy. She walks the streets in the hot sun or cold rain to find animals in need. She also asks people for donations (捐赠) to pay for food and medicine. Sometimes, she spends hours teaching new pet owners how to care for animals. She never gives up. “Every life matters,” she says. Her kindness has inspired many people. Friends, neighbors, and even strangers now help stray animals too. Thanks to Zeng, over 50 cats and dogs have found loving homes. Hope’s story shows how love can change lives. Zeng dreams of a world where no animal is left alone. “If we all do a little,” she says, “we can make a big difference.” Her story teaches us that helping others—even small creatures—brings joy and hope to the world. 1．Did Zeng Xiaoli rescue a dog named “Hope”? 2．What did Zeng Xiaoli do to help the injured cat in the park? 3．How can you describe Zeng Xiaoli? (Use at least one example from the text.) 4．If you want to help stray animals like Zeng Xiaoli, what creative idea will you try in your own community? 【答案】1．No. 2．She took it to a vet, paid for the surgery, and cared for it by feeding it, cleaning its cuts and playing with it. 3．She is kind. For example, over 50 cats and dogs have found loving homes because of her. 4．I will organize a pet adoption activity and call on more people to adopt stray animals instead of buying animals. 【导语】本文讲述了曾晓丽作为志愿者救助流浪动物的故事。 1．根据“Zeng found a tiny injured cat in a park... and named the cat ‘Hope’”可知，她救助的是一只名叫“希望”的猫，而不是狗。故填No. 2．根据“Zeng gently carried the cat to a vet. The vet said it needed surgery (手术). Even though it cost a lot, Zeng paid for it and named the cat ‘Hope’. For weeks, she cared for Hope every day—feeding it, cleaning its cuts, and playing with it.”可知，她把它带到兽医那里，支付了手术费用，并通过喂食、清理伤口和与它玩耍来照顾它。故填She took it to a vet, paid for the surgery, and cared for it by feeding it, cleaning its cuts and playing with it. 3．根据“Thanks to Zeng, over 50 cats and dogs have found loving homes.”可知，她很善良，因为有她，50多只猫和狗找到了温馨的家。故填She is kind. For example, over 50 cats and dogs have found loving homes because of her. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will organize a pet adoption activity and call on more people to adopt stray animals instead of buying animals. 三、U5单元话题热点预测 Looking into nature is not only fun but also helpful. It teaches us many useful lessons. We learn that all living things need each other. We learn that small things in nature are also important. To look into nature well, we should go out early, keep quiet and take notes. We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers. Let’s look into nature and enjoy its beauty. 1．What does looking into nature teach us? 2．What do all living things do? 3．What should we do to look into nature well? 4．What should we never do to nature? 5．What can we get from nature? 【答案】1．It teaches us many useful lessons. 2．They need each other. 3．We should go out early, keep quiet and take notes. 4．We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers. 5．We can enjoy its beauty and learn lessons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了观察自然既能带来乐趣，又能让我们学到有益的道理。 1．第一段第二句明确指出“It teaches us many useful lessons.”，It指代前文Looking into nature,直接摘抄原句作答。 2．第一段第三句明确指出“We learn that all living things need each other.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 3．第二段首句明确指出“To look into nature well, we should go out early, keep quiet and take notes.”，直接摘抄原句作答。 4．第二段第二句指出“We should never catch wild animals or pick flowers.”，直接摘抄原句作答。 5．文章主要在两处说明“从自然中能得到什么”，一是“It teaches us many useful lessons.”（教会我们许多有用的道理）；二是“Let’s look into nature and enjoy its beauty.”（欣赏自然的美丽），将这两点合并作答即可。 The moringa tree (辣木树), often called the “tree of life”, is a special plant mainly found in warm regions like India, Africa, and parts of South America. In countries such as Nigeria and India, people have used it for hundreds of years because almost every part of this amazing tree is valuable. What makes the moringa tree so wonderful? First, it is packed with nutrients. Its leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质) —— people cook them as vegetables, dry them for tea, or even make powder for soups. The flowers add flavour to dishes, while the roots (根) can be turned into medicine to treat stomachaches and other illnesses. Even the seeds produce edible oil! Another key benefit is its role in fighting hunger. In dry African areas, families plant moringa trees near homes because they grow incredibly fast——reaching 3 metres in just 6 months! They provide daily fresh leaves for meals and need very little water, making them perfect for drought-resistant farming. Sadly, many moringa trees are disappearing as people cut them down for firewood or building materials. To save these “life trees”, scientists from organisations like the FAO are teaching communities how to grow moringa sustainably while protecting existing trees. They hope this natural gift will continue to help people worldwide. 1．Where does the moringa tree mainly grow? 2．Why is the moringa tree called the “tree of life”? 3．What can people use the roots of the moringa tree for? 4．Why is the moringa tree good for dry areas? 5．What are scientists doing to protect moringa trees? 【答案】1．In warm regions like India, Africa, and parts of South America. 2．Because almost every part of it is valuable/ useful. 3．To make medicine for stomachaches and other illnesses. 4．Because it needs very little water and grows fast. 5．Teaching communities how to grow it sustainably while protecting existing trees. 【导语】本文主要介绍了辣木树，包括其生长环境、各部分的用途、对解决饥饿问题的帮助、适合干旱地区的原因以及科学家为保护辣木树所做的努力。 1．根据第一段中的“…is a special plant mainly found in warm regions like India, Africa, and parts of South America.”可知，辣木树主要生长在像印度、非洲和南美一些地区这样温暖的地方。 2．根据第一段中的“…because almost every part of this amazing tree is valuable.”可知，辣木树被称为“生命之树”，因为它几乎每一部分都可以被利用。 3．根据第二段中的“…while the roots (根) can be turned into medicine to treat stomachaches and other illnesses.”可知，人们可以把辣木树的根制成药来帮助解决胃部问题和其他疾病。 4．根据第三段中的“In dry African areas, families plant moringa trees near homes because they grow incredibly fast… and need very little water…”可知，辣木树适合干旱地区是因为它生长速度极快且需要的水分很少。 5．根据最后一段中的“To save these ‘life trees’, scientists from organisations like the FAO are teaching communities how to grow moringa sustainably while protecting existing trees.”可知，科学家们正在努力教社区如何在保护现存辣木树的同时可持续地种植它。 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过12个词) We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. We believe that creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, a famous scientist. We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the Moon circling the Earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (地球引力)”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. When we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied Maths for a long time. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that went on for the next few years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. We prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. 1．What is “creative thinking” in the author’s opinion? 2．What did Newton see in the garden? 3．How did Newton examine “gravity”? 4．When did Newton’s greatest scientific work come out? 5．How do you understand the words “‘eureka’ moments” in paragraph 4? 【答案】1．It is a process. 2．An apple falling from a tree. 3．By doing experiments. 4．In 1687. 5．It means the moment when a bright idea suddenly hits someone. 【导语】本文以牛顿发现万有引力的故事为例，指出创造性思维实际上是一个过程，而不仅仅是灵光乍现的瞬间。它需要长期的准备、刻苦的积累以及后续持续的探索与研究。 1．第一段提到“We seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”，说明作者认为创造性思维实际上是一个过程。 2．第三段提到“Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple falling from a tree.”，说明牛顿在花园里看到苹果从树上落下。 3．第六段提到“Newton began to examine ‘gravity’ carefully. He did experiments. He studied the results and used what he learned to do new experiments.”，说明牛顿通过做实验、研究结果并基于所学开展新实验来检验万有引力。 4．第六段提到“In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.”，说明牛顿最伟大的科学著作于1687年问世。 5．第四段提到“This story has become one of the most popular examples of ‘eureka’ moments.”，结合上下文，此处“eureka moments”指代牛顿看到苹果落地后突然产生灵感的时刻。 四、U6单元话题热点预测 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to explore. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me _______. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to protect our beautiful planet. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? 2．What did the writer think of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 3．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? 4．What other specials does the Dead Sea have besides being very salty? 5．Complete the sentence in Para. 4 with proper words. (用合适的单词补全第4自然段的句子) 【答案】1．It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 2．The writer thought it was beautiful and magical. 3．Because the Dead Sea is so salty. 4．It has special minerals that are good for our skin. 5．realize the importance of protecting nature（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年参观张家界国家森林公园和死海这两大自然奇观的经历，以及这些经历对作者看待自然的观点产生的影响，强调了探索自然奇观和保护地球的重要性。 1．第二段明确提到“The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，所以答案是原文直接信息，即它以森林中直立的又高又奇怪的岩石而闻名。 2．第二段中“This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.”表明作者认为张家界国家森林公园美丽且神奇，这是根据文中作者参观后的感受总结得出的。 3．第三段指出“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming.”，说明因为死海非常咸，所以人们能轻易漂浮，这是从原文中直接提取关键信息得出的答案。 4．第三段提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，表明除了非常咸之外，死海还有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质，这是从原文中直接获取的信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。根据前文作者参观自然奇观的经历以及后文希望每个人能有机会探索自然奇观并学会保护地球，可知此处可填与意识到保护自然的重要性相关的内容，比如“realize the importance of protecting nature” ，只要合理即可。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Where does the Yangtze River start? 3．Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? 4．When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge? 5．What makes the river look golden in the evening? 【答案】1．It is more than 6,300 kilometres long. 2．It starts from Qinghai Province. 3．Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 4．In the morning. 5．The setting sun makes the river look golden in the evening. 【导语】本文介绍了长江的长度、源头，以及作者对家乡宜昌段长江的所见所感，表达了对长江的赞美之情。 1．第一段“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long.”说明了长江的长度，直接提取。 2．第二段“The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province.”说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。 3．第三段“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”说明作者出生成长在靠近长江的宜昌，因此从小就熟悉长江，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段“In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”说明早晨是在桥上观赏长江最好的时间，直接提取。 5．第三段“The setting sun makes the river look golden.”提到傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色，直接提取。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $