专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-6，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-6，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 5 三、用单词的适当形式填空 10   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The book is ________ (有用的) to me. 2．Don’t just stay at home; go out and ________ (探索) new hobbies with your friends. 3．________ (沟通) is very important when you join a new team. 4．Remember that ________ (失败) is a part of life, so keep trying and believe in yourself. 5．After the interview, my cousin began to work in a new ________ (公司). 6．The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 7．As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 8．You should show your ________ (优点, 长处) during the interview. 9．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 10．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 11．Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild. 12．He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 13．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 14．A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 15．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 16．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 17．Amber is a window into the past, and a key to ________ (解锁) many secrets of nature. 18．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 19．The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 20．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 21．A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 22．The cause of the problem is still ________ (未知的) to us. 23．All three girls are from the ________ (北部的) part of the country. 24．It is dangerous for people to explore ________(不知道的，未知的) areas alone. 25．He saved all his ________ (口袋) money to help sick kids. 26．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 27．More and more new kinds of natural _________ (材料) are used in our daily work and life. 28．The football matches can help to build teamwork _________（精神）. 29．She joined a _________ (志愿的) group to care for small animals. 30．She stood on the _________ (顶端) of the hill and enjoyed the beautiful view. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．According to the l________, you mustn’t steal things. 32．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 33．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 34．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 35．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 36．The karez system is a great example of how we can r________ the laws of nature to survive in a difficult environment. 37．I don’t know w________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 38．We can r________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 39．The scientist d________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 40．The river is p________ by the waste from the factory. 41．We should r________ the importance of protecting nature. 42．She is a c________ girl. She has many good ideas. 43．We must o________ the activity well. 44．It’s not f________ to give up easily. 45．Don’t be r________. We should be polite. 46．He is very h________. He always helps others. 47．We must f________ our problems bravely. 48．It is n________ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 49．The team l________ is very helpful and leads us well. 50．We need to i________ our weaknesses to be a better team. 51．She felt d________ because she lost the game. 52．Growing pains can help us g________ and become stronger. 53．He r________ not working hard in the past, so he decided to study hard from now on. 54．It’s important to c________ with your parents to understand each other. 55．Too much p________ can make teenagers feel stressed out. 56．The job of a s________ is to answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office. 57．He wants to be a v________ to help people who are in trouble. 58．We must work hard to a________ our goals in life. 59．She has a great i________ in music, so she practices the piano every day. 60．The r________ interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can _________. (treat) 62．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left? —Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ ( not allow) here now. 63．A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November. 64．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work ________ (finish) tomorrow. 65．My parents always ________ (encourage) me to try new things. 66．She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her. 67．It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today. 68．The ________ (interview) with the successful businessman taught us a lot. 69．If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day. 70．All the students have tried their best to get more goals at the sports meeting since it ________ (hold). 71．When he arrived home, he was ________ (complete) tired. 72．All homework ________ (finish) on time every day by students. 73．A speech on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the school hall next week. 74．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 75．More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 76．English ________ (speak) widely all over the world now. 77．Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) . 78．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 79．We haven’t _________ (decide) when to start yet. 80．A group of _________(climb) faced strong wind and heavy snow on the top of the mountain. 81．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 82．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 83．Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 84．_________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 85．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 86．After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit. 87．I saw her ________ (water) the flowers at 8 yesterday. 88．We should ________ (share) things with others. 89．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 90．Let’s explore nature! It presents us with ________ (end) wonders and secrets. 91．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 92．We can live a ________ (green) life by using less energy. 93．The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see a snake in the grass. 94．The park will be ________ (beautiful) than before. 95．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 96．The teacher questioned what we ________ (talk) about in the classroom just now. 97．I wonder if they ________ (organize) an English speech competition next week. 98．Could you tell me when the school sports meeting ________ (start) this year? 99．The geographer told us that the earth ________ (turn) around its axis every day. 100．The scientist told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound all the time. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-6，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 5 三、用单词的适当形式填空 10   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The book is ________ (有用的) to me. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本书对我有用。“有用的”英文是useful，固定搭配be useful to sb.表示“对某人有用”。 2．Don’t just stay at home; go out and ________ (探索) new hobbies with your friends. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：不要只是待在家里，应该出去和朋友们一起尝试新的爱好活动。explore“探索”，此句为祈使句，空处与go out并列，应该用动词原形。 3．________ (沟通) is very important when you join a new team. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：当你加入一个新团队时，沟通是非常重要的。句中缺少主语，括号内“沟通”对应的英文是communication，它是不可数名词，在句中作主语，且句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Communication。 4．Remember that ________ (失败) is a part of life, so keep trying and believe in yourself. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：记住失败是生活的一部分，所以继续努力，相信自己。根据从句谓语is可知，此处需要一个单数名词作主语，“失败”对应的英文是failure，是不可数名词。 5．After the interview, my cousin began to work in a new ________ (公司). 【答案】company 【详解】句意：面试后，我表哥开始在一家新公司工作。company“公司”，由不定冠词a可知，应填名词的单数形式。 6．The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：校长建议我们选择三张照片参加比赛。“建议”对应的英文为advise，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式是advised。 7．As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，你是带领演员们像团队一样协作的领导者。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入一个可数名词单数。中文提示“导演”对应的英文单词是director，意为“导演；指挥者”，与后文“guide your actors and actresses （指导男女演员） ”的语境契合，故填director。 8．You should show your ________ (优点, 长处) during the interview. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：你应该在面试中展现出你的优点。 “优点、长处”对应的英文单词是strength，此处用复数形式strengths表示多个优点，符合语境。 9．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从老年人那里学到很多智慧，因为他们有很丰富的生活经验。根据中文提示，智慧的英语表达为wisdom，为不可数名词。 10．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：很多人去农村放松身心。 括号中文提示为“农村”，英语里表示该含义、搭配go to the的常用固定名词为countryside，构成固定搭配go to the countryside意为“去乡下/农村”。故填countryside。 11．Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild. 【答案】surviving 【详解】句意：像寻找食物这样的基本技能是在野外生存的关键。根据“key to”提示，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。“生存”为动词survive，其动名词形式是surviving。 12．He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：他失业后变得疯狂，开始大喊大叫。固定搭配go+形容词，表示“变得……”，用来描述人状态的变化；“疯狂的”对应的英文单词是crazy，形容词词性，符合此结构用法，因此填crazy。 13．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：每个人都有一个充满甜蜜回忆的快乐童年。原句中文提示词为“童年”，对应的英文单词为childhood。句中不定冠词“a”表明此处需要用可数名词单数形式，故填childhood。 14．A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，这种猫是一个全新的物种。括号内中文“物种”对应的英文单词是species，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可，符合句子语法和语义。 15．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，人们可以利用地下水种植粮食作物。underground表示“地下的”，形容词作定语。 16．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：为了让这个论点更有说服力，作者补充了一些事实和例子。指示代词that后需要接单数可数名词，中文释义“论点”对应的标准英文单词为argument。 17．Amber is a window into the past, and a key to ________ (解锁) many secrets of nature. 【答案】unlocking 【详解】句意：琥珀是窥见过去的一扇窗，也是解锁大自然众多奥秘的钥匙。固定搭配a key to…中to为介词，介词后需要使用动名词形式，括号内“解锁”对应的动词unlock，变动名词为unlocking，符合语法规则和句子语境。 18．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们必须节约能源，保护我们的生存环境。根据汉语提示，energy“能源”，不可数名词。 19．The project went on ________ (顺利地) without any problems. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：这个项目毫无问题地顺利进行着。句中“went on”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“顺利地”对应的英文单词为smoothly，故填smoothly。 20．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：Millie想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。根据“Millie wants to know...or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，设空处意为“是否”，其英文为“whether”。whether常和or not连用。 21．A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 【答案】amber 【详解】句意：一只小蜥蜴几千年前被困在一块琥珀里。“琥珀”的英文是amber，为不可数名词，a piece of amber表示“一块琥珀”。 22．The cause of the problem is still ________ (未知的) to us. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个问题的起因对我们来说仍然是未知的。句子结构为主语+be动词+表语，系动词is后需要接形容词作表语，因此空格处需填形容词。表示“未知的”的形容词为unknown，be unknown to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说是未知的/不为人知的”。 23．All three girls are from the ________ (北部的) part of the country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：三个女孩都来自该国的北部地区。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，对应词义的形容词是northern。 24．It is dangerous for people to explore ________(不知道的，未知的) areas alone. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：人们独自探索未知的区域是危险的。unknown“不知道的，未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词areas“区域”。 25．He saved all his ________ (口袋) money to help sick kids. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：他把零用钱都存起来帮助生病的孩子。“口袋”对应的英文是pocket，固定搭配pocket money表示“零花钱”。 26．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中国古老的历法依然在人们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。“历法”calendar，为可数名词，句中谓语动词为单数形式“plays”，说明主语为单数。 27．More and more new kinds of natural _________ (材料) are used in our daily work and life. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：越来越多新型的天然材料被应用在我们的日常工作和生活当中。“材料”material，为可数名词，前文有“kinds of”表示“多种”，后面可数名词要用复数形式，material变为复数直接在词尾加-s。 28．The football matches can help to build teamwork _________（精神）. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队合作精神。根据中文提示可知，此处表示团队合作精神，名词spirit“精神”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填spirit。 29．She joined a _________ (志愿的) group to care for small animals. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：她加入了一个志愿团体来照顾小动物。括号内中文提示为“志愿的”，该词在句中作定语修饰名词group，需使用形容词形式。“voluntary”意为“志愿的、自愿的”，符合句意及语法要求。 30．She stood on the _________ (顶端) of the hill and enjoyed the beautiful view. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：她站在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。“on the top of”意为“在……的顶端”，故填top。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．According to the l________, you mustn’t steal things. 【答案】law/aw 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，你禁止偷盗他人财物。“you mustn’t steal things”以及首字母提示可知，“禁止偷盗他人财物”是法律规则，固定搭配：according to the law“根据法律”。 32．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：有时下雪，气温在零度以下。根据句意“气温在零度以下”，结合首字母，表示“低于”用below。below zero意为“零度以下”。 33．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意浪费能源，因为地球的资源是有限的。根据“the earth’s resources are limited”以及首字母可知，地球的资源是有限的，所以不能浪费能源，energy“能源、能量”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填energy。 34．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：别对玩电脑游戏这么着迷，你要先做完作业。根据“Don’t be”可知需要填写形容词，通过句意的理解，故填crazy。 35．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 【答案】resource/esource 【详解】句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，所以我们不应该浪费它。根据首字母r以及句意可知，此处表示“资源”，单词为resource，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填resource。 36．The karez system is a great example of how we can r________ the laws of nature to survive in a difficult environment. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：坎儿井系统是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何能够尊重自然规律，在艰苦的环境中生存。根据首字母r和语境，respect（尊重）符合语义；情态动词can后接动词原形。 37．I don’t know w________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友比尔这周五是否会来俱乐部，因为他生病了。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，结合首字母“w”，“whether”符合这一短语的语法结构要求。 38．We can r________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：我们可以回收废纸和瓶子来保护环境。句中给出了字母r，结合语境“废纸和瓶子”“保护环境”，可以判断这里需要填入动词recycle（回收利用）。 情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，所以直接用recycle即可。 39．The scientist d________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 【答案】discovered/iscovered 【详解】句意：这位科学家去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。该句缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，结合“a new kind of plant”和首字母“d”的提示，语义与“发现”相关，故填discovered。 40．The river is p________ by the waste from the factory. 【答案】polluted/olluted 【详解】句意：这条河被工厂的废物污染了。该句为被动语态“be+过去分词”结构；根据“by the waste from the factory”可知，语义与“污染”相关，结合首字母“p”的提示，故填polluted。 41．We should r________ the importance of protecting nature. 【答案】realize/ealize 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护自然的重要性。根据首字母提示和语境“the importance of protecting nature”可知，此处表示意识到保护自然的重要性。动词realize“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。 42．She is a c________ girl. She has many good ideas. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：她是一个有创造力的女孩。她有很多好主意。根据首字母及“She has many good ideas”提示，“有创造力的”为形容词creative，作定语修饰girl。 43．We must o________ the activity well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们必须把这项活动好好组织起来。根据首字母和“We must…the activity well.”可知，此处指组织活动，情态动词must后接动词原形，动词organize“组织、规划”符合语境。 44．It’s not f________ to give up easily. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：轻易放弃是不公平的。根据首字母及“to give up easily”提示，“公平的”为形容词fair。根据“It’s not”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语。 45．Don’t be r________. We should be polite. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：不要粗鲁。我们应该有礼貌。 be动词后接形容词作表语；根据后句“我们应该有礼貌”的语境，前句应表达相反的含义，结合首字母r，rude表示“粗鲁的、无礼的”，符合语法和语义要求。 46．He is very h________. He always helps others. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：他非常乐于助人。他总是帮助别人。根据首字母及“He always helps others”提示，此处指他“乐于助人”，用形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”，作表语。 47．We must f________ our problems bravely. 【答案】face/ace 【详解】句意：我们必须勇敢地面对问题。情态动词must后接动词原形；结合“our problems bravely”和首字母可知，此处指“勇敢地对待问题”，face表示“面对”，符合语法和语义要求。 48．It is n________ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：努力工作是实现我们梦想的必要条件。根据首字母“n”提示和“work hard to achieve our dreams.”可知，此处表示实现梦想必须要努力工作。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，此处应填形容词necessary，意为“必要的”，作表语。 49．The team l________ is very helpful and leads us well. 【答案】leader/eader 【详解】句意：这个团队领导非常乐于助人，并且很好地带领我们。根据首字母l及“leads us well”可知，此处应填leader领导、领导者，结合“is very helpful”，用单数形式。 50．We need to i________ our weaknesses to be a better team. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们需要改进我们的弱点，才能成为一个更好的团队。根据首字母“i”提示和“our weaknesses to be a better team.”可知，此处表示改进弱点让团队更好。应填动词improve，意为“改善、提升”。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 51．She felt d________ because she lost the game. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：她因为输掉了比赛而感到失望。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappointed“失望的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 52．Growing pains can help us g________ and become stronger. 【答案】grow/row 【详解】句意：成长的烦恼能帮助我们成长，变得更强大。根据首字母及“and become stronger”提示，需填动词原形，与become并列。“成长”为动词grow。根据“can help us”提示，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 53．He r________ not working hard in the past, so he decided to study hard from now on. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【详解】句意：他后悔过去没有努力学习，所以决定从现在开始刻苦钻研。根据首字母r及后文 “decided to study hard from now on（决定从现在开始努力学习）”，可知此处填动词regret，意为 “后悔、懊悔”。句子时态为一般过去时，regret的过去式需双写末尾字母t再加ed，即regretted，符合句子的时态逻辑和语义语境。 54．It’s important to c________ with your parents to understand each other. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：和你的父母交流来相互理解是很重要的。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式结构，结合“to understand each other”及首字母为c可知，应是说和父母交流来相互理解，communicate“交流”，符合语境。 55．Too much p________ can make teenagers feel stressed out. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】 句意：过多的压力会让青少年感到压力大。空格前是“Too much”修饰不可数名词，结合“make teenagers feel stressed out”，此处是指太多的压力，首字母p对应不可数名词pressure。 56．The job of a s________ is to answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office. 【答案】secretary/ecretary 【详解】句意：秘书的工作是接听电话和组织办公室会议。根据“answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office”和首字母提示可知，接听电话和组织办公室会议是秘书的工作，secretary“秘书”，前面有a，用名词单数。 57．He wants to be a v________ to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：他想成为一名志愿者，帮助有困难的人。根据首字母“v”和语境“help people who are in trouble”，此处表示“志愿者”，用名词“volunteer”，由“a”可知用单数形式。应填volunteer。 58．We must work hard to a________ our goals in life. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来实现我们人生的目标。根据首字母提示a和 “our goals in life ”可知，此处表示实现人生目标需要努力。动词achieve（实现）符合语境，且此处用不定式to do表目的，所以填动词原形。 59．She has a great i________ in music, so she practices the piano every day. 【答案】interest/nterest 【详解】句意：她对音乐有极大的兴趣，所以她每天练习弹钢琴。根据短语“have a great interest in...”（对……有极大的兴趣），结合首字母提示，可判断此处应填名词“interest”；该短语在句中作原因状语，解释她每天练习钢琴的动力来源，符合语境，故填interest。 60．The r________ interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery. 【答案】reporter/eporter 【详解】句意：这位记者就他的新发现采访了这位著名的科学家。根据句中“interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery（就新发现采访著名科学家）”这一动作，结合首字母提示r，可判断此处应填名词“reporter（记者）”，记者的工作内容之一就是采访他人，符合语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can _________. (treat) 【答案】be treated 【详解】句意：现代医学发展如此迅速，大多数眼部问题和疾病都能被治疗。主语“eye problems and diseases”和动词“treat”是被动关系，情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”，treat的过去分词是treated。故填be treated。 62．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left? —Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ ( not allow) here now. 【答案】is not allowed/isn’t allowed 【详解】句意：——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗？ ——对不起，我没有。但我知道现在这里不允许拍照。该句是I know引导的宾语从句，空格处作从句的谓语。主语taking photos是动作allow的承受者，因此需用被动语态；结合括号内的提示词“not allow”可知，此处需使用被动语态的否定形式，结构为“be动词+not+动词过去分词”。时间状语now表明时态为一般现在时；同时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is；allow的过去分词为allowed。 63．A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November. 【答案】is raised 【详解】句意：每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物。根据“every November”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语A lot of money与raise之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为不可数名词，be动词用is，raise的过去分词是raised。 64．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work ________ (finish) tomorrow. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——要等到明天工作完成之后。句中主语“the work”和动词finish之间是被动关系，且在until引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语“the work”是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。 65．My parents always ________ (encourage) me to try new things. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我去尝试新事物。句中频度副词“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语“My parents”是复数形式，在一般现在时中，复数主语后的谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 66．She is a ________ (care) nurse, and her patients all like her. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：她是一位细心的护士，她的病人都很喜欢她。空处修饰名词“nurse”，需要使用形容词；动词“care”对应的形容词形式为“careful”（意为“细心的、认真的”），符合语境。 67．It’s necessary _____ (learn) a foreign language for many jobs today. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：如今对于许多工作来说，学习一门外语很有必要。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面需用动词不定式作真正主语，learn需使用不定式形式。 68．The ________ (interview) with the successful businessman taught us a lot. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：这次对这位成功商人的采访让我们收获颇丰。括号提示词是interview，句子中定冠词The后面需要接名词，且该名词作主语，因此直接填入interview即可。 69．If you work hard, you ________ (realize) your dream one day. 【答案】will realize 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时；句中的“one day”也提示动作发生在将来，因此主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 70．All the students have tried their best to get more goals at the sports meeting since it ________ (hold). 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：自从运动会举办以来，所有学生都尽了最大努力在运动会上取得更多的成绩。句中“since”引导时间状语从句，从句描述的是运动会被举办这一过去发生的被动动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。hold的过去分词为held，主语it指代the sports meeting，为单数，be动词用was，故填was held。 71．When he arrived home, he was ________ (complete) tired. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当他到家时，他已经筋疲力尽了。“tired”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，complete为形容词，表示“完成的”，应变为副词形式completely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。 72．All homework ________ (finish) on time every day by students. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：所有作业每天都被学生按时完成。本句有标志词“every day”，为一般现在时，主语“All homework”是不可数名词，与动词“finish”构成被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be动词+动词过去分词，homework为不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词直接在词尾加ed，故填is finished。 73．A speech on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the school hall next week. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周将在学校大礼堂举办一场关于中国文化的演讲。根据时间状语“next week”，谓语用一般将来时，主语A speech on Chinese culture和谓语give之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动形式will be given。 74．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 【答案】will be pulled 【详解】句意：这栋旧房子很快会被拆掉，这里将建一个新公园。句子主语“The old house”是动作的承受者（房子 “被拆除”），所以要用被动语态。时间状语“soon”和后半句的“will be built”表明时态为一般将来时，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词。pull down是固定短语，意为“拆除、推倒”，它的过去分词形式是pulled，所以完整形式是will be pulled。 75．More sports facilities ________ (set) up in our school next year. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将设立更多的体育设施。set意为“设置”，是动词。主语More sports facilities与set之间为被动关系，表示“被设立”。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，set的过去分词是set。故填will be set。 76．English ________ (speak) widely all over the world now. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：现在英语在世界各地被广泛使用。“now”提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语English与speak是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语English是不可数名词，be动词用is，后跟动词过去分词spoken。 77．Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow _________ (rope) . 【答案】ropes 【详解】句意：中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。rope“绳”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，因此用复数形式ropes。所以填ropes。 78．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有说好英语的能力。句中定冠词the后需接名词，括号内的形容词able需转换为名词形式ability；have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，故填ability。 79．We haven’t _________ (decide) when to start yet. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定什么时候出发。“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句/疑问句中，意为“还；尚未”。现在完成时，结构：have/has + 过去分词，haven’t后接动词过去分词。decide的过去分词为decided。 80．A group of _________(climb) faced strong wind and heavy snow on the top of the mountain. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：一群登山者在山顶遭遇了狂风和大雪。句中“A group of”意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数，climb“攀登”，为动词，需先变为表示人的名词形式climber“登山者”，再加s构成复数climbers。 81．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老人感谢孩子们的善良。根据“their”可知，此处需要填入名词形式；“kind”是形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”，是不可数名词。 82．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人口正在增长，这或许会造成饮用水短缺。probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，句中需要副词来修饰动词“cause”，probable去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ly，变为probably，意为“可能，或许”。 83．Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：蓝天下，村民们正在辛勤劳作，金色的田野像阳光一样闪耀。句中be动词为“are”，说明主语是复数，“villager”的复数形式是“villagers”，表示“村民们”。 84．_________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，这个地区的环境已经改善了很多。accord“符合，一致”，固定搭配according to意为“根据”，句首首字母大写。 85．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：在这个时候，当地人会庆祝丰收的到来。arrive为动词，意为“到达，来临”，定冠词“the”后面需要接名词作宾语，动词arrive的名词arrival“到来，抵达”符合语境。 86．After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：长跑比赛结束后，这位赛跑者看起来依旧精力充沛、精神饱满。energy为名词，意为“精力、活力”，感官系动词“looks”后需接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，形容词。 87．I saw her ________ (water) the flowers at 8 yesterday. 【答案】watering 【详解】句意：昨天八点我看见她正在浇花。根据“at 8 yesterday”，此处强调动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以water要变为现在分词形式watering。 88．We should ________ (share) things with others. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和他人分享物品。句中“should”是情态动词，情态动词后需要接动词原形。故填share。 89．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：这位年轻的中国科学家在医学领域赢得了好几项重要奖项。several（几个、若干）后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes，符合语法和句子语境。 90．Let’s explore nature! It presents us with ________ (end) wonders and secrets. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：让我们探索大自然！它为我们展现无尽的奇迹与奥秘。空格后为名词wonders，需要用形容词修饰。endless“无尽的、无穷的”符合语境。 91．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：蒸汽机的发明受到了沸水与热蒸汽的启发。此处需要形容词/分词作定语修饰名词water；boil为动词（煮沸），boiling water固定搭配，表示沸腾的水、沸水，用现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的状态。 92．We can live a ________ (green) life by using less energy. 【答案】greener/green 【详解】句意：我们可以通过减少能源消耗，过上更环保/环保的生活。green是形容词，意为“环保的、绿色的”，可以直接修饰名词life，live a green life“过环保生活”；句中by using less energy“通过减少能源消耗”表示一种对比关系，暗含“比以前更环保”的含义，因此可以使用green的比较级greener“更环保的”。故填greener/green。 93．The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see a snake in the grass. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：小女孩惊讶的看到草丛中有一条蛇。was后需接形容词作表语，括号中给出的surprise是动词，其形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受。 94．The park will be ________ (beautiful) than before. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：公园会比以前更漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，beautiful是多音节单词，比较级为more beautiful。 95．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我已经完全理解了这个问题，并且能在十分钟内解决它。understood是动词，需要副词来修饰，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地、充分地”。故填fully。 96．The teacher questioned what we ________ (talk) about in the classroom just now. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：老师询问我们刚才在教室里谈论的是什么。括号内的单词talk是动词，句中时间状语“just now”表示“刚才”，结合主句动词questioned（一般过去时），说明宾语从句的动作是“刚才正在发生的”，需用过去进行时；主语we为复数，be动词用were，talk的现在分词形式为talking，因此填were talking。 97．I wonder if they ________ (organize) an English speech competition next week. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：我想知道他们下周是否会组织一场英语演讲比赛。括号内的单词organize是动词，句中时间状语“next week”表示将来的动作，if引导的宾语从句需用一般将来时，因此用will organize。 98．Could you tell me when the school sports meeting ________ (start) this year? 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年的学校运动会什么时候开始吗？主句“Could you tell me”是委婉请求，宾语从句中时间状语“this year”表示将来，因此谓语动词用一般将来时“will start”。故填will start。 99．The geographer told us that the earth ________ (turn) around its axis every day. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：地理学家告诉我们，地球每天绕地轴自转。句中宾语从句表达的是客观真理（地球自转），这类情况不受主句过去时态的影响，仍用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词turn需变为turns。 100．The scientist told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound all the time. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：这位科学家告诉我们，光总是比声音传播得快。括号内的单词travel是动词，虽然主句为一般过去时，但宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $