专题07 选词填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语教材单元话题，通过15篇押题预测选词填空，系统强化词汇语境运用与语篇逻辑分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4话题预测|4篇（健康饮食、女足精神等）|方框选词+词形变化，每词限用一次|围绕基础话题，考查名词、动词等核心词汇在语境中的语法应用| |U5-U8话题预测|11篇（家庭活动、天气季节等）|含多余项选词填空，强调语篇连贯|按教材单元进阶，通过真实语境整合词汇运用与逻辑推理，贴近期末命题趋势|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 选词填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、4U5单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U7单元话题热点预测 14 五、U8单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 to  we  if  health  energy  meal  cause  water  carry  for Eating habits are very important for our health. We should have good eating habits. First, we should eat 1 food. Different kinds of food are necessary, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. They can give us enough 2 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Eating three 3 a day is important. We should also pay attention 4 chewing our food well. Chewing slowly can help 5 digest (消化) the food better and prevent overeating. Third, we should limit our intake (摄入) of sugary foods and drinks. Too much sugar can 6 health problems like tooth decay and obesity. Fourth, we should drink enough 7 every day. Water is necessary 8 our body. It helps 9 nutrients, regulate body temperature, and keep our skin healthy. All in all, 10 we want to keep healthy, we must develop good eating habits. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一遍。   courage         playing         we      hard      make      lose      love      challenge      brave      goal   The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a tough game. At half-time, the Chinese team was 1 2-0. Even worse, the team’s star player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and kept 2 . Her 3 actions cheered up the whole team. None of the players gave up. They fought on and scored three goals in the final 25 minutes, winning the game at last.   This amazing success 4 people think about the team’s early days. Those were years of great 5 . In 1986, the Chinese women’s football team played its first international match. Both teams tried 6 , but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.   For years, the team has set many “firsts” in Chinese sports history. People often asked about the secret to their achievements. A team member answered with a simple sentence: “All of 7 love football and have the same 8 .” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team has won 9 from people all over the country. Everyone admires them for their 10 and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead, but they will face every challenge bravely, with their shining spirit. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 follow   they   think   and   rule   early   child   so   be   or   right My name is Cathy and I am a mother of two girls. To help them have good habits, we make some family 61. 1 together. I think they are useful for my 22 After my girls get home, they must do 2 homework first. I don’t want them to spend lots of time on TV, computers or phones. 3 we have a “No Screens On School Nights” rule. On the weekend, they can either watch TV 4 play on the computer to relax. Having the 5 food is also an important rule in my family. My girls have to eat vegetables and meat every day. Now they’re very healthy. There 6 also other rules in my family. Never fight. I tell them it is not right to do that. Go to bed 7 and help with housework. My girls never 8 I’m too strict (严格的) with them. So they are happy 9 the rules. Also, they think they can learn a lot from them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   danger   care   way   where   keep   or   warm   come   of In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s look at some 1 them. Seahorses are very special. The dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father 2 the eggs safe in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses 3 out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after 4 . The father’s job is to look for food and protect (保护) the den from other 5 animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays (产) an egg, she must find a 6 place for the egg. 7 ? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long 8 to look for food. The father doesn’t eat 9 drink. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and 10 to make their young have a happy family. 二、4U5单元话题热点预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空。每个词限用一次。 with,  using,  their,  all,  to buy,  classmates,  likes,  cat,  swimming,  what Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are 1 at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He 2 to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is 3 the computer. She wants 4 a skirt on the Internet. 5 son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his 6 , Steve and Alan. They will go 7 in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing 8 her toys (玩具) on the bed. 9 is that on the sofa? Oh, it’s a 10 . Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be quiet. Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)! 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 nicely, along, lives, relaxed, having Sandy is enjoying herself at a beautiful park. The sun is just rising. Golden sunshine makes the green leaves full of vigor (活力). She walks 1 the way, taking in fresh air. She feels so 2 and peaceful. On the other side of the world, Alice is 3 an enjoyable meal with her family. Delicious homemade dishes are placed 4 on the table. Alice’s family is sharing stories of their day. The dining hall is full of happiness. Although they are in different time zones (时区), Sandy and Alice both love their 5 and are connected (相连) to the world around them in their own ways. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 book, something, picture, friend, sun, ours, football, beautiful, way, happy, calm Life is like weather, sometimes it’s 1 , and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 2 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 3 . We can play outside with 4 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or play 5 . The warm sunlight is nice on 6 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 7 . We can draw 8 or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It makes us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own 9 . What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide your mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  dry  such  same  hope  storm  prepare  bright  because  mistake People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, 1 as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be 2 ?” Sometimes people don’t have the 3 idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine 4 tomorrow.” This is 5 they like sunny days. People 6 the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are 7 , farmers want a heavy rain. When someone 8 to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make 9 . But it is still the most important way for 10 to learn about the weather. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the     be     take     well     but     excited     arrive     hug     it     hear Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family. In the evening, we 1 at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. 2 was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. 3 my brother and I were too 4 to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very 5 and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents 6 him cry and ran out. My father 7 him and my mother kissed him. 8 next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and 9 many photos together. It was a wonderful trip. Everything 10 beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 how   wonderful   I   so   story   be   prepare   bring   up   happy I had a great weekend. I went camping with 1 friends in a small village. It took us three hours to get there by car. There 2 a clean river in the village. We put 3 our tents by the river. Xixi got some water from the river. Dudu and Youyou 4 food for dinner. They didn’t know 5 to cook, 6 they asked me for help. Dongdong and Huanhuan went around and looked for some wood (柴) on the mountain. They 7 some wood back 40 minutes later. In the evening, we built a fire and sat around the fire. We looked up at the sky and felt 8 to watch so many stars. We sang songs and told interesting 9 . We had a good time. Next morning, we got up early and had a walk in the village. It was so nice. We had a 10 trip. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel  colour  but  early  shine  they  through  perfect  sandwich  climb Today is Saturday. Sally and her family want to go on a trip to the mountain. They start 1 in the morning. The sun is 2 brightly, and the sky is clear and blue. They walk 3 a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and 4 flowers. Sally is excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals. At noon, they find a 5 place near a small lake to have a picnic. They enjoy some 6 , fruit and juice. After the picnic, they take a short rest. In the afternoon, they 7 to the top of the mountain. The white clouds are around 8 . It’s a lovely sight. Sally 9 like she is at the top of the world. Her father takes many photos. They stay at the top for a while, enjoying the great sight. When it is time to go back, they feel tired 10 happy. It is a wonderful day. Sally can’t wait to tell her friends about their trip. 五、U8单元话题热点预测 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 full  face  a  say  instead  on  pick  at  beauty  find  leave  that 1 a dark night, a fox walked around in a town. He found a window open. He jumped into 2 actor’s house through the window. He wanted to 3 something interesting in the house. At the corner of a room, he found a big box. The box was 4 of the actor’s clothes. On the clothes there was a mask (面具) with a very 5 face. The fox said to himself, “What a fine 6 ! I want to look as beautiful as this mask.” The fox 7 up the mask and looked at it carefully. He realized 8 it was only a mask. He didn’t want the mask any more. He said to himself, “What a pity! The mask looks nice, but it doesn’t have a brain (大脑). I want to have a great brain 9 of a beautiful face.” The fox jumped out of the window and 10 the actor’s house. He didn’t take the mask. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read      worry     when     at first   need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 1 he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He 2 to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle. 3 , he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt 4 . Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light 5 books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. think    without       chance      he      find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for 6 to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 7 any money. The rich man wanted to 8 the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a 9 to borrow your books.” The rich man 10 for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 easy neck feeling always because both soup teach they about have Do you invite friends to your home? What will you do when you go to 1 homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy 2 it’s the first time for her to go to the fox’s home. She 3 thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for 4 of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t eat any of the 5 . But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox 6 that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants 7 the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about 8 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (花瓶). It’s 9 for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really hard for the fox because his 10 is so short. The fox knows what the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ 11 and we must be friendly to them. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 选词填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材话题）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、4U5单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U7单元话题热点预测 14 五、U8单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 to  we  if  health  energy  meal  cause  water  carry  for Eating habits are very important for our health. We should have good eating habits. First, we should eat 1 food. Different kinds of food are necessary, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. They can give us enough 2 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Eating three 3 a day is important. We should also pay attention 4 chewing our food well. Chewing slowly can help 5 digest (消化) the food better and prevent overeating. Third, we should limit our intake (摄入) of sugary foods and drinks. Too much sugar can 6 health problems like tooth decay and obesity. Fourth, we should drink enough 7 every day. Water is necessary 8 our body. It helps 9 nutrients, regulate body temperature, and keep our skin healthy. All in all, 10 we want to keep healthy, we must develop good eating habits. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．energy 3．meals 4．to 5．us 6．cause 7．water 8．for 9．carry 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，阐述了良好饮食习惯对我们健康的重要性，并从食物种类、进食规律、控制糖摄入以及饮水等方面给出了具体的建议。 1．句意：首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“food”，根据后文“Different kinds of food are necessary...”可知，强调要吃不同种类的食物，也就是要吃“健康的”食物，应用health的形容词healthy。 2．句意：它们能给我们足够的能量。此处需要一个名词，根据前文提到不同种类的食物以及常识可知，这些食物能提供“能量”，应用energy。 3．句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。此处需要一个名词，根据“Eating three...a day”以及常识可知，这里说的是一天吃三“顿饭”，应用meal的复数meals。 4．句意：我们还应该注意好好咀嚼食物。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，所以此处应用to。 5．句意：慢慢咀嚼可以帮助我们更好地消化食物，防止暴饮暴食。此处需要一个代词作“help”的宾语，根据前文“We should also pay attention...”可知，这里说的是帮助“我们”消化食物，应用we的宾格us。 6．句意：太多的糖会导致健康问题，比如蛀牙和肥胖。此处需要一个动词，根据“health problems like tooth decay and obesity”可知，太多的糖会“导致”健康问题，应用cause，情态动词“can”后用原形。 7．句意：第四，我们应该每天喝足够的水。此处需要一个名词，根据后文“Water is necessary...”可知，这里说的是要喝足够的“水”，应用water。 8．句意：水对我们的身体是必要的。be necessary for是固定短语，意为“对……是必要的”，所以此处应用for。 9．句意：它有助于输送营养、调节体温和保持皮肤健康。此处需要一个动词，根据“nutrients”以及常识可知，水有助于“输送”营养，应用carry，help后接动词原形。 10．句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们必须养成良好的饮食习惯。此处需要一个连词，连接“we want to keep healthy”和“we must develop good eating habits”两个句子，表示条件关系，应用if。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一遍。   courage         playing         we      hard      make      lose      love      challenge      brave      goal   The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a tough game. At half-time, the Chinese team was 1 2-0. Even worse, the team’s star player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and kept 2 . Her 3 actions cheered up the whole team. None of the players gave up. They fought on and scored three goals in the final 25 minutes, winning the game at last.   This amazing success 4 people think about the team’s early days. Those were years of great 5 . In 1986, the Chinese women’s football team played its first international match. Both teams tried 6 , but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.   For years, the team has set many “firsts” in Chinese sports history. People often asked about the secret to their achievements. A team member answered with a simple sentence: “All of 7 love football and have the same 8 .” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team has won 9 from people all over the country. Everyone admires them for their 10 and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead, but they will face every challenge bravely, with their shining spirit. 【答案】 1．losing 2．playing 3．brave 4．made 5．challenges 6．hard 7．us 8．goal 9．love 10．courage 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中逆转夺冠的故事，回顾了球队早期的艰辛历程，并揭示了她们取得成就的原因与收获的认可。 1．句意：中场休息时，中国队正以0比2落后。“was...2-0”表示比赛过程中正在发生的比分状态，结合后文“star player hurt her foot”可知球队处于不利局面，应用“lose”的现在分词形式构成过去进行时“was losing”。 2．句意：但她不顾伤痛，继续比赛。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，应用动名词“playing”。 3．句意：她勇敢的行为鼓舞了全队。此处应用形容词修饰名词“actions”，“brave”是形容词，意为“勇敢的”，符合“运动员不顾伤痛，继续比赛”的语境。 4．句意：这一惊人的成功让人们想起了球队早期的岁月。“make sb. think about...”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式形式“made”。 5．句意：那是充满巨大挑战的岁月。根据后文提到“1986年首场国际比赛失利”以及“从未放弃”等内容可知，早期是“充满挑战”的时期。“challenge”为可数名词，前面有“great”修饰，且泛指多年经历，应用复数形式“challenges”。 6．句意：两队都努力拼搏，但中国队以1-2输给了美国队。“try hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力尝试/拼尽全力”，此处用副词“hard”修饰动词“tried”。 7．句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，并且有着相同的目标。“of”为介词，后接人称代词宾格，空处指代说话者所在的团队成员，即“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 8．句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，并且有着相同的目标。“the same”后接单数名词，“goal”指“目标”，与前文“set many ‘firsts’”呼应，体现共同追求。 9．句意：被誉为“中国铿锵玫瑰”的这支球队赢得了全国人民的喜爱。动词“won”后接宾语，“love”作名词，意为“爱，喜爱”。“win love from people”表示“赢得人们的爱”。 10．句意：每个人都钦佩她们的勇气和努力拼搏。“for their...and hard work”中，“hard work”是名词短语，空处应填并列名词，“courage”是名词，意为“勇气”，与后文“face every challenge bravely”呼应。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 follow   they   think   and   rule   early   child   so   be   or   right My name is Cathy and I am a mother of two girls. To help them have good habits, we make some family 61. 1 together. I think they are useful for my 22 After my girls get home, they must do 2 homework first. I don’t want them to spend lots of time on TV, computers or phones. 3 we have a “No Screens On School Nights” rule. On the weekend, they can either watch TV 4 play on the computer to relax. Having the 5 food is also an important rule in my family. My girls have to eat vegetables and meat every day. Now they’re very healthy. There 6 also other rules in my family. Never fight. I tell them it is not right to do that. Go to bed 7 and help with housework. My girls never 8 I’m too strict (严格的) with them. So they are happy 9 the rules. Also, they think they can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 1．rules 2．children 3．their 4．So 5．or 6．right 7．are 8．early 9．think 10．to follow 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈Cathy为了帮助两个女儿养成好习惯，制定了一系列家规，而孩子们也乐意遵守这些规则，并从中受益。 1．句意：为了帮助她们养成好习惯，我们一起制定了一些家庭规则。根据上下文，这里指“家规”，rule意为“规则”，且some后接可数名词复数。故填 rules。 2．句意：我认为它们对我的孩子们很有用。前文提到“two girls”，此处指对“孩子们”有用，child 意为“孩子”，复数形式为children。故填children。 3．句意：我的女儿们回家后，必须先做作业。固定搭配do one’s homework，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：我不想让她们花太多时间在电视、电脑或手机上。因此我们有一条“上学日晚上不碰电子屏幕”的家规。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。 5．句意：周末，她们要么看电视要么玩电脑来放松。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 6．句意：吃正确的食物也是我家一条重要的规则。根据后文“她们每天必须吃蔬菜和肉，现在很健康”，可知此处指“正确的/健康的食物”，right意为 “正确的、合理的”。故填right。 7．句意：我家也有其他规则。这是there be句型，主语为other rules（复数），且时态为一般现在时。故填are。 8．句意：早睡觉，帮忙做家务。根据家规常识，此处指“早睡”，early意为 “早地”，修饰动词go to bed，故填early。 9．句意：我的女儿们从不认为我对她们太严格。结合后文“她们很开心”，可知此处指“不认为我太严格”，think意为“认为”，主语girls为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填think。 10．句意：所以她们很乐意遵守这些规则。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。故填to follow。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   danger   care   way   where   keep   or   warm   come   of In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s look at some 1 them. Seahorses are very special. The dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father 2 the eggs safe in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses 3 out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after 4 . The father’s job is to look for food and protect (保护) the den from other 5 animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays (产) an egg, she must find a 6 place for the egg. 7 ? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long 8 to look for food. The father doesn’t eat 9 drink. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and 10 to make their young have a happy family. 【答案】 1．of 2．keeps 3．come 4．them 5．dangerous 6．warm 7．Where 8．way 9．or 10．care 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中父亲照顾幼崽的特殊方式，分别以海马、狼和企鹅为例。 1．句意：让我们来看看其中的一些方式。some of them 表示 “它们中的一些”，固定搭配。 2．句意：妈妈把卵交给爸爸，然后爸爸把卵安全地放在自己的育儿袋里。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“the eggs safe in his pocket”可知，此处是keep sth. safe“使某物安全”，固定搭配。主语“the father”为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，应填动词三单形式keeps。 3．句意：几周后，小海马就会出生。前文提到海马爸爸把卵安全地放在自己的育儿袋里，此处表示几周后海马宝宝就会出生。come out“出来，出生”固定搭配，主语为复数形式，句子一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 4．句意：当狼妈妈生下宝宝后，她会待在巢穴里照顾它们。根据“ When the mother wolf has babies”可知，当狼妈妈有宝宝后，她会待在巢穴里保护它们，此处放在动词短语后用宾格形式them。 5．句意：狼爸爸的工作是寻找食物，并保护巢穴免受其他危险动物的侵扰。前文提到“The father’s job is to look for food and protect the den from other…”可知，狼爸爸的工作是保护它们免受其他动物的伤害。空格后为名词，此处需要填形容词，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。 6．句意：在南极，当企鹅妈妈产下一枚蛋时，她必须为蛋找一个温暖的地方。根据空格前后的“a…place”可知，此处应填形容词修饰后面的名词。根据“He just stays with the other…mother penguins come back.”可知，此处表示寻找温暖的地方，warm“温暖的”符合句意。 7．句意：在哪里呢？根据后文“On the dad’s feet.”可知，此处是问在保暖的地方在哪里，句首首字母大写，应填Where。 8．句意：然后企鹅妈妈要走很长的路去寻找食物。根据空格前“walk a long”可知，此处应填名词，表示走很长的路，way“道路”符合句意。 9．句意：企鹅爸爸不吃也不喝。空格前后为两个并列的动词，根据“doesn’t”可知，在否定句中表示并列用or。 10．句意：它们付出了所有的爱与关怀，让它们的孩子拥有一个幸福的家。根据“They give all their love and”可知，此处用and并列前后两个名词，care“关心”和前面的“love”进行并列，符合句意。 二、4U5单元话题热点预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空。每个词限用一次。 with,  using,  their,  all,  to buy,  classmates,  likes,  cat,  swimming,  what Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are 1 at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He 2 to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is 3 the computer. She wants 4 a skirt on the Internet. 5 son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his 6 , Steve and Alan. They will go 7 in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing 8 her toys (玩具) on the bed. 9 is that on the sofa? Oh, it’s a 10 . Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be quiet. Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)! 【答案】 1．all 2．likes 3．using 4．to buy 5．Their 6．classmates 7．swimming 8．with 9．What 10．cat 【导语】本文描述了格林一家周日上午在家的活动，展现了他们各自的日常状态。 1．句意：格林一家都在家。“The Greens are…at home”，表示“都”；备选词all符合语境。 2．句意：他喜欢了解世界上正在发生的事。“He…to know what is going on in the world”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；备选词likes意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 3．句意：格林夫人正在用电脑。“Mrs Green is…the computer”，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词；备选词using意为“使用”，符合语境。 4．句意：她想在网上买一条裙子。“She wants…a skirt on the Internet”，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；备选词to buy符合语境。 5．句意：他们的儿子弗兰克正在打电话。“…son, Frank, is talking on the phone”，修饰名词son需用形容词性物主代词；备选词their意为“他们的”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他正在给他的同学史蒂夫和艾伦打电话。“He is calling his…, Steve and Alan”，表示“同学”，需用复数形式；备选词classmates意为“同学们”，符合语境。 7．句意：他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳。“They will go… in the pool this afternoon”，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”；备选词swimming符合语境。 8．句意：她正在床上玩她的玩具。“She is playing…her toys on the bed”，固定搭配play with意为“和……一起玩”；备选词with符合语境。 9．句意：沙发上那是什么？“…is that on the sofa?”，表示“什么”；备选词what符合语境，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：哦，那是一只猫。“Oh, it’s a…”，后文提到“Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping”，说明是猫；备选词cat意为“猫”，符合语境。 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 nicely, along, lives, relaxed, having Sandy is enjoying herself at a beautiful park. The sun is just rising. Golden sunshine makes the green leaves full of vigor (活力). She walks 1 the way, taking in fresh air. She feels so 2 and peaceful. On the other side of the world, Alice is 3 an enjoyable meal with her family. Delicious homemade dishes are placed 4 on the table. Alice’s family is sharing stories of their day. The dining hall is full of happiness. Although they are in different time zones (时区), Sandy and Alice both love their 5 and are connected (相连) to the world around them in their own ways. 【答案】1．along 2．relaxed 3．having 4．nicely 5．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍了处于不同时区的Sandy和Alice各自的生活。 1．句意：她边走边呼吸新鲜空气。根据“walks…the way”以及备选词可知，此处指“沿着这条路走”，walk along“沿着……走”，固定搭配。 2．句意：她感到如此放松和平静。根据“feels so…and peaceful”以及备选词可知，此处应用表示积极情绪的形容词，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。 3．句意：在世界的另一边，Alice正在和她的家人一起享用美食。根据“an enjoyable meal”以及备选词可知，此处指享用美食，have a meal“吃饭”，动词短语，having符合语境。 4．句意：美味的自制菜肴被很好地放在桌子上。根据“Delicious homemade dishes are placed”以及备选词可知，菜肴被放好，此处应用副词nicely“很好地”修饰动词placed。 5．句意：虽然她们在不同的时区，Sandy和Alice都热爱自己的生活，并以自己的方式与周围的世界联系在一起。根据“Sandy and Alice both love their”以及备选词可知，她们都热爱自己的生活，lives“生活”符合语境。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 book, something, picture, friend, sun, ours, football, beautiful, way, happy, calm Life is like weather, sometimes it’s 1 , and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 2 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 3 . We can play outside with 4 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or play 5 . The warm sunlight is nice on 6 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 7 . We can draw 8 or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It makes us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own 9 . What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide your mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．something 3．happy 4．friends 5．football 6．our 7．books 8．pictures 9．beauty 10．ways 【导语】本文将生活比作天气，说明无论晴雨都能找到乐趣，强调要发现生活中的美好。 1．句意：生活就像天气，有时晴朗，有时下雨。结合“sometimes it rains”的对比，此处需填sun的形容词形式sunny（晴朗的）作表语，符合语义。 2．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到有趣的事做。此处需填表示“某事”的不定代词，选择单词something，符合“找到有趣的事”的语境。 3．句意：晴天时，明媚的阳光让我们感到开心。结合“bright sun”的语境，此处需填表示“开心的”形容词，选择单词happy作表语，符合语义。 4．句意：我们可以和朋友们一起在户外玩耍。结合“play outside”的语境，此处需填friend的复数形式friends，符合语义。 5．句意：我们可以去公园、骑自行车，或者踢足球。“play football”是固定短语表示“踢足球”，选择单词football，符合搭配。 6．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上很舒服。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“skin”，指阳光照在我们的皮肤上，选择单词ours的形容词性形式our，符合语义。 7．句意：我们可以待在家里看书。结合“read”的语境，此处需填book的复数形式books，符合语义。 8．句意：我们可以画画，或者用玩具做东西。“draw pictures”是固定短语表示“画画”，选择单词picture的复数形式pictures，符合搭配。 9．句意：无论晴雨，每一天都有它自己的美。此处需填beautiful的名词形式beauty（美），符合“每一天都有美好”的语义，作宾语。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到享受这一天的方式。结合“to enjoy the day”的语境，表示“找到享受日子的方式”，此处需填way的复数形式ways，表泛指，符合语义。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  dry  such  same  hope  storm  prepare  bright  because  mistake People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, 1 as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be 2 ?” Sometimes people don’t have the 3 idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine 4 tomorrow.” This is 5 they like sunny days. People 6 the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are 7 , farmers want a heavy rain. When someone 8 to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make 9 . But it is still the most important way for 10 to learn about the weather. 【答案】 1．such 2．stormy 3．same 4．brightly 5．because 6．hope 7．dry 8．prepares 9．mistakes 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了人们谈论天气的习惯、不同人对天气的期望差异，以及天气预报的作用与局限。 1．句意：人们经常以谈论天气开始对话，比如“今天天气很好”。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如、比如”，用来举例说明，such符合语境。 2．句意：“你认为会是暴风雨天气吗？”。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“storm”是名词，其形容词形式“stormy”意为“暴风雨的”，符合语境与语法要求。 3．句意：有时人们和他人的想法并不一样。“the same…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……相同的……”，此处用“same”可构成该结构，表达“想法一致”的否定含义。 4．句意：不，明天阳光会明媚地照耀。“shine”是动词，需用副词修饰以表达“明亮地照耀”的含义，“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”可修饰动词，符合语法规则。 5．句意：这是因为他们喜欢晴天。此处需引导原因状语从句，解释人们对天气看法不同的原因，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境与语法功能。 6．句意：人们希望天气会如他们所愿。句子主语“People”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，“hope”意为“希望”，符合主谓一致与时态要求。 7．句意：当田地干旱时，农民们盼望一场大雨。“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“dry”意为“干旱的”，既符合语法结构，也契合农民盼雨的语境。 8．句意：当有人准备外出旅行时，他会试图告诉自己天气很快就会好转。“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，主语“someone”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“prepares”。 9．句意：天气预报并不总是准确的，有时它可能会出错。“make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表示泛指“多种错误”，符合语法与语义。 10．句意：但它仍然是我们了解天气的最重要方式。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，意为“我们”，符合介词后的语法规则。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．brightly 5．lightning 6．full 7．turn 8．fall 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 3．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 4．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 5．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 6．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 9．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the     be     take     well     but     excited     arrive     hug     it     hear Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family. In the evening, we 1 at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. 2 was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. 3 my brother and I were too 4 to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very 5 and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents 6 him cry and ran out. My father 7 him and my mother kissed him. 8 next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and 9 many photos together. It was a wonderful trip. Everything 10 beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．It 3．But 4．excited 5．well 6．heard 7．hugged 8．The 9．took 10．was 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去家乡附近北山旅行的经历，包括到达山顶、夜晚遇雨、第二天活动等，最后强调这是一次很棒的旅行但安全要放在首位。 1．句意：晚上，我们到达了山顶并搭起了帐篷。根据语境可知，这里描述到达山顶这一动作，结合所给词，“arrive at”表示“到达”，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。 2．句意：那里非常安静，我的父母很快就睡着了。此处指代前面提到的山顶的环境，用“it”来指代天气、时间、距离、地点等，这里指代山顶这个地方，所以用“It”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。前文说父母很快睡着了，这里说哥哥和“我”睡不着，前后形成转折关系，结合所给词，“but”表示转折，句首首字母大写，所以用“But”。 4．句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根据语境可知是因为太兴奋而睡不着，结合所给词，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境，所以用“excited”。 5．句意：我们看不太清楚，我的哥哥摔倒在地上。此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词，结合所给词，“well”作为副词时表示“好地”，这里表示看不清楚，所以用“well”。 6．句意：我的父母听到他哭然后跑了出来。根据“him cry”可知是听到哭声，结合所给词，“hear”表示“听到”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hear”的过去式“heard”。 7．句意：我的爸爸拥抱了他，我的妈妈亲吻了他。根据语境和所给词，这里描述爸爸的动作，“hug”表示“拥抱”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hug”的过去式“hugged”。 8．句意：第二天，我们一路上和父母待在一起。“the next day”表示“第二天”，是固定用法，句首首字母大写，所以用“The”。 9．句意：我们去钓鱼并且一起拍了很多照片。“take photos”表示“拍照”，是固定搭配，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”。 10．句意：一切都很美，但是我们必须总是把安全放在首位。“everything”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合所给词和语境，“be”动词用单数“was”，表示“是”。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 how   wonderful   I   so   story   be   prepare   bring   up   happy I had a great weekend. I went camping with 1 friends in a small village. It took us three hours to get there by car. There 2 a clean river in the village. We put 3 our tents by the river. Xixi got some water from the river. Dudu and Youyou 4 food for dinner. They didn’t know 5 to cook, 6 they asked me for help. Dongdong and Huanhuan went around and looked for some wood (柴) on the mountain. They 7 some wood back 40 minutes later. In the evening, we built a fire and sat around the fire. We looked up at the sky and felt 8 to watch so many stars. We sang songs and told interesting 9 . We had a good time. Next morning, we got up early and had a walk in the village. It was so nice. We had a 10 trip. 【答案】 1．my 2．was 3．up 4．prepared 5．how 6．so 7．brought 8．happy 9．stories 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一次愉快的周末露营经历，展现了大家在户外的活动与感受。 1．句意：我和朋友们去了一个小村庄露营。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“我的”，修饰名词friends。因为句子主语是I，语境为“和我的朋友去露营”，所以选择my。 2．句意：村子里有一条干净的河。此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成there be句型，表示“有”。因为句子描述过去的状态，主语a clean river为单数，所以选择was。 3．句意：我们在河边搭起了帐篷。此处需要一个副词，在句中构成固定搭配put up，表示“搭建”。因为语境为“搭帐篷”，固定搭配为put up tents，所以选择up。 4．句意：Dudu和Youyou为晚餐准备食物。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“准备”。因为句子描述过去的动作，语境为“为晚餐准备食物”，所以选择prepared。 5．句意：他们不知道怎么做饭，所以向我求助。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，表示“如何”。因为语境为“不知道怎么做饭”，所以选择how。 6．句意：他们不知道怎么做饭，所以向我求助。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。因为前句“他们不知道怎么做饭”和后句“向我求助”是因果关系，所以选择so。 7．句意：40分钟后他们带回了一些木头。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“带来”。因为句子描述过去的动作，语境为“带回一些木头”，所以选择brought。 8．句意：我们抬头看天空，看这么多星星感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“开心的”。因为语境为“看星星感到很开心”，所以选择happy。 9．句意：我们唱歌并讲有趣的故事。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“故事”。因为固定搭配为tell stories，语境为“讲故事”，所以选择stories。 10．句意：我们有一次很棒的旅行。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词trip，表示 “精彩的”。因为语境为“一次很棒的旅行”，所以选择wonderful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel  colour  but  early  shine  they  through  perfect  sandwich  climb Today is Saturday. Sally and her family want to go on a trip to the mountain. They start 1 in the morning. The sun is 2 brightly, and the sky is clear and blue. They walk 3 a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and 4 flowers. Sally is excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals. At noon, they find a 5 place near a small lake to have a picnic. They enjoy some 6 , fruit and juice. After the picnic, they take a short rest. In the afternoon, they 7 to the top of the mountain. The white clouds are around 8 . It’s a lovely sight. Sally 9 like she is at the top of the world. Her father takes many photos. They stay at the top for a while, enjoying the great sight. When it is time to go back, they feel tired 10 happy. It is a wonderful day. Sally can’t wait to tell her friends about their trip. 【答案】 1．early 2．shining 3．through 4．colourful 5．perfect 6．sandwiches 7．climb 8．them 9．feels 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了Sally和家人周六去爬山、野餐的经历，描述了沿途的风景与活动，展现了他们虽然疲惫却快乐的一天。 1．句意：他们早上很早就出发了。此处表达“早早出发”，用副词“early”修饰动词“start”，符合语境。 2．句意：阳光明媚地照耀着，天空湛蓝清澈。此处表达“阳光照耀”，句子为现在进行时，用“shine”的-ing形式“shining”，构成“is shining brightly”，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”，符合语法和语境。 3．句意：他们穿过一片满是高大树木的美丽森林。此处表达“穿过森林”，“walk through”为固定搭配，表示“从……内部穿过”，用介词“through”，符合语境。 4．句意：森林里满是高大的树木和五颜六色的花朵。此处表达“五颜六色的花朵”，修饰名词“flowers”需用形容词，用“colour”的形容词形式“colourful”，表示“五颜六色的”，符合语境。 5．句意：中午，他们在一个小湖边找到了一个绝佳的野餐地点。此处表达“绝佳的地点”，修饰名词“place”需用形容词，用“perfect”表示“完美的、绝佳的”，符合野餐场景的语境。 6．句意：他们享用了一些三明治、水果和果汁。此处表达“一些三明治”，“some”后接可数名词复数，用“sandwich”的复数形式“sandwiches”，表示“三明治”，符合野餐食物的语境。 7．句意：下午，他们爬上了山顶。此处表达“爬上山顶”，句子为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形“climb”，“climb to the top”表示“爬到山顶”，符合语境。 8．句意：白云在他们周围。此处表达“在他们周围”，介词“around”后接人称代词宾格，用“they”的宾格形式“them”，指代Sally和她的家人，符合语法和语境。 9．句意：莎莉感觉自己仿佛站在了世界之巅。此处表达“感觉好像”，句子为一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“feel”的第三人称单数形式“feels”，“feel like”表示“感觉好像”，符合语境。 10．句意：到了该回去的时候，他们虽然累但很开心。此处表达“虽然累但开心”，“tired”与“happy”为转折关系，用并列连词“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。 五、U8单元话题热点预测 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 full  face  a  say  instead  on  pick  at  beauty  find  leave  that 1 a dark night, a fox walked around in a town. He found a window open. He jumped into 2 actor’s house through the window. He wanted to 3 something interesting in the house. At the corner of a room, he found a big box. The box was 4 of the actor’s clothes. On the clothes there was a mask (面具) with a very 5 face. The fox said to himself, “What a fine 6 ! I want to look as beautiful as this mask.” The fox 7 up the mask and looked at it carefully. He realized 8 it was only a mask. He didn’t want the mask any more. He said to himself, “What a pity! The mask looks nice, but it doesn’t have a brain (大脑). I want to have a great brain 9 of a beautiful face.” The fox jumped out of the window and 10 the actor’s house. He didn’t take the mask. 【答案】 1．on 2．an 3．find 4．full 5．beautiful 6．face 7．picked 8．that 9．instead 10．left 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只狐狸深夜溜进演员家，发现一个漂亮面具，起初很羡慕，但意识到面具只是空有其表、没有大脑后，便放弃了它。狐狸认为聪明的大脑比漂亮的脸蛋更重要。 1．句意：在一个漆黑的夜晚，一只狐狸在镇上四处游荡。在具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”。 2．句意：他从窗户跳进了一位演员的房子里。actor为可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 3．句意：他想在房子里找到一些有趣的东西。“want to”后接动词原形。根据上下文，狐狸想“找到”有趣的东西。 4．句意：箱子里装满了演员的衣服。“be full of”固定搭配，意为“装满……”，符合语义。 5．句意：衣服上有一个有着非常漂亮面孔的面具。修饰名词“face”用形容词。下文也提到“I want to look as beautiful as this mask”呼应。 6．句意：狐狸自言自语道：“多么漂亮的脸啊！我想变得和这个面具一样漂亮。”感叹句“What a fine+名词!”，fine修饰名词，故用“face”。 7．句意：狐狸捡起面具，仔细端详。固定搭配“pick up”，意为“捡起”，符合文意。全文为过去时态，用过去式picked。 8．句意：他意识到这只是一个面具。宾语从句引导词，realized that...（意识到……），that无实际意义，可省略但此处需填一词。 9．句意：我想要一个聪明的大脑，而不是一张漂亮的脸蛋。固定搭配“instead of ”意为“而不是”，符合语境。 10．句意：狐狸跳出窗户，离开了演员的房子。与“jumped”并列，用过去式，“left”符合行文逻辑。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read      worry     when     at first   need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 1 he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He 2 to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle. 3 , he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt 4 . Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light 5 books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. think    without       chance      he      find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for 6 to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 7 any money. The rich man wanted to 8 the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a 9 to borrow your books.” The rich man 10 for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. 【答案】 1．When 2．needed 3．At first 4．worried 5．to read 6．him 7．without 8．find out 9．chance 10．thought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。匡衡小时候家境贫寒，白天需要干活，晚上想读书却没有蜡烛。他通过在墙上凿洞，借助邻居的灯光读书。 1．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他就对读书很感兴趣。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。选项“when”符合此语法功能。故填When。 2．句意：他白天需要工作，所以只能在晚上读书。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”。故填needed。 3．句意：起初，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，但光线无法照进他的房间。“at first”意为“起初”，引出后文的转折。故填At first。 4．句意：他感到担心。根据上下文，光线进不来，他无法读书，因此感到着急/担心。felt后接形容词。故填worried。 5．句意：他可以在墙上凿一个小洞，这样他就能借助光线读书。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to read。 6．句意：他读完了所有的书，没有书可以给他读了。“for”为介词，后接代词作宾语，指代匡衡本人。故填him。 7．句意：然后他去一个富人家干活，不要任何钱。“without any money”表示“没有任何报酬”。故填without。 8．句意：富人想要弄清楚原因。“find out”意为“查明、弄清楚”。want to后接动词原形。故填find out。 9．句意：因为我只想要一个“机会”借你的书。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 10．句意：富人想了想，然后同意了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 easy neck feeling always because both soup teach they about have Do you invite friends to your home? What will you do when you go to 1 homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy 2 it’s the first time for her to go to the fox’s home. She 3 thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for 4 of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t eat any of the 5 . But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox 6 that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants 7 the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about 8 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (花瓶). It’s 9 for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really hard for the fox because his 10 is so short. The fox knows what the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ 11 and we must be friendly to them. 【答案】 1．their 2．because 3．always 4．both 5．soup 6．about 7．to teach 8．having 9．easy 10．neck 11．feelings 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了狐狸请鹳吃饭时用浅碗装汤，导致鹳无法喝到；后来鹳回请狐狸，用高窄花瓶装汤，让狐狸也尝不到。故事告诉我们，要多为朋友的感受着想，友善对待他人。 1．句意：当你去他们家时，你会做什么？此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“他们的”。因为前面提到“你邀请朋友来你家”以及“当你去朋友的家”，所以选择they，但填其形容词性物主代词their修饰homes。 2．句意：鹳非常高兴，因为这是她第一次去狐狸家。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。后文“it’s the first time”是“happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：她一直认为他不喜欢她，所以她准时到了狐狸家。此处需要一个频率副词，在句中表示“总是”。根据语境，她之前以为狐狸不喜欢她，这是一种持续的想法，用always修饰thinks。故填always。 4．句意：狐狸带她去餐桌，把一些汤放在浅碗里给它们俩喝。此处需要一个不定代词或限定词，在句中表示“两者都”。因为狐狸和鹳是两位，用both of them表示“他们两个”。故填both。 5．句意：但碗对鹳来说太浅，她一点汤也喝不到。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。前文提到“some soup”，这里指“汤这种食物”，故填soup。 6．句意：鹳很不高兴，但她没有告诉狐狸那件事。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“关于”。tell sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about。 7．句意：鹳想给狐狸一个教训。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。teach sb a lesson为固定短语，意为“给某人一个教训”，want to do sth，所以选择teach“教”，但填其动词不定式to teach。 8．句意：“明天在我家吃晚饭怎么样？”此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语。What about doing sth?为固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样”，have dinner意为“吃晚饭”，所以选择have，但填其动名词having。 9．句意：对她来说从花瓶里喝汤很容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth结构，根据上下文，鹳的长嘴能伸进窄花瓶，所以对她来说“容易”，所以选择easy意为“容易的”，故填easy。 10．句意：但对狐狸来说真的很难，因为他的脖子很短。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据常识，狐狸脖子短，难以伸进高窄花瓶，故填neck。 11．句意：在生活中，我们必须考虑朋友的感受，并且必须对他们友善。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。friends’后面接名词，根据寓意，我们要顾及朋友的“感受”，本句中friends为复数，故填feeling的复数形式feelings。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $