专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦全册重点语法易错题，按单元模块系统编排，覆盖不定式、情态动词、过去进行时等核心语法点，强化易错突破与应试能力，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U4重点语法|50题|选择题，涵盖不定式、情态动词、反身代词等基础语法易错点|从基础语法到句式应用，构建语法知识网络| |U5过去进行时|15题|情境化选择题，聚焦过去特定时间动作的时态辨析|结合时间状语与语境，强化时态逻辑判断| |U6状语从句|15题|连词辨析选择题，突出条件、时间、结果从句应用|通过语境理解从句功能，提升逻辑思维能力| |U7-U8现在完成时|20题|时态标志词与延续性动词考点选择题|衔接过去与现在，深化时态时间维度认知|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元重点语法 1 二、U5重点语法：过去进行时 13 三、U6重点语法：状语从句 17 四、U7-U8重点语法：现在完成时 21   语   法   精   练 一、U1-U4单元重点语法 1．She helps ________ the stadium after the matches. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history without leaving home. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 3．Xiao Dong is a funny boy because he often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughs 4．How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things ________ the same. A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stays 5．Parents should teach their children ________ their time properly when they are free. A．manage B．to manage C．managing D．managed 6．________ his vocabulary, he began reading more English magazines. A．To increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Increase 7．—Why do you practise calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 8．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 9．—I’m sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 10．Don’t be afraid ________ your ideas and opinions in class. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 11．I feel really lucky ________ so many kind friends around me who always support me. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 12．My little brother is afraid ________ out alone at night. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 13．The question is ________. A．too hard for us to understand it B．hard enough for us to understand it C．hard enough for us to understand D．too hard for us to understand 14．Sadly, the workers are too busy ________. They have to keep working until the work is done. A．taking a break B．to take a break C．not to take a break D．that they take a break 15．—Why didn’t you eat the fish? —Because it was ________ salty ________ eat. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 16．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 17．—Mom, I have a sore throat. I feel terrible. —You _______ eat all that spicy hot pot last night. I told you it was too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．need 18．I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. I ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．might 19．— I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A．should B．may C．will D．could 20．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 21．—________ I take this seat by the window, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s reserved for an elderly passenger. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 22．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ and work hard together. A．ourselves B．you C．yourselves D．us 23．—The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 24．My little brother was trying to help in the kitchen, but he wasn’t ________ and cut ________ with the knife. A．careful enough; him B．careful enough; himself C．enough careful; him D．enough careful; himself 25．After finishing all the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 26．My mother ________ for me at the school gate ________ I came out. A．waited；until B．didn’t wait；until C．waited；since D．was waiting；while 27．—Doctor, can my son go back to school tomorrow? —No. He should rest at home ________ he is completely well. A．since B．after C．if D．until 28．—Will you go to the park this afternoon?     —No, I ________ go there ________ my mum finishes her work. A．will; until B．won’t; when C．will; when D．won’t; until 29．—________ will the negotiation (谈判) between the two countries last? —________ they reach an agreement. I am not sure. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．When; Until D．How long; Not until 30．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．so that C．until D．because 31．________ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Although B．As C．If D．But 32．Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. A．if B．as C．though D．so 33．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in the River. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 34．We got to the airport on time ________ the traffic was heavy. A．because B．if C．though D．since 35．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．if D．although 36．She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus to school. A．so that B．until C．although D．but 37．Talk to your loved ones ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A．although B．if C．until D．so that 38．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A．if B．so that C．until D．although 39．I will finish my homework first this evening ________ I can have enough time to watch my favorite show. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 40．—I stayed up unusually late last night watching an exciting movie, so I am feeling extremely tired and sleepy in class today. —In that case, you should go to bed early tonight ________ you can get a full and proper rest before tomorrow’s important final exam. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to 41．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard；good B．The hard；the good C．The harder；the better D．The hardest；the best 42．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 43．Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 44．Which animal can fly ________, the bird, the butterfly or the bee? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 45．Of all the students in our class, Li Ming writes ________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the more carefully 46．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 47．After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A．dark B．darker C．clearer D．clearest 48．—As students, we should study hard. —Yes. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get. A．The harder; the good B．The hard; the better C．The harder; the best D．The harder; the better 49．The Nile is the ________ river in the world. It is ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longest; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longer; longer 50．Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city, biggest D．any city, bigger 二、U5重点语法：过去进行时 51．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 52．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A．are doing B．did C．were doing D．have done 53．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 54．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 55．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 56．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 57．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 58．— I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．was reading 59．— Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．will play 60．—What were you doing online just now? —I ________ a chess game with my friend in Chengdu. A．Have B．am having C．was having D．will have 61．—Did you see the accident? —No, I ________ when it happened. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．sleep 62．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework when my mom came in. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．do 63．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? —I ________ a report about natural disasters. A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 64．—I called you last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ to music with my headphones on. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．have listened 65．— What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? — I was reading a book. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 三、U6重点语法：状语从句 66．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 67．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 68．The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom ________ they heard the sound. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 69．________ the earthquake stopped, people ran out of the building to find a safe place. A．As soon as B．By the time C．While D．Because 70．—I hear Jane is the kindest among the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always helps others ________ she’s free. A．since B．so C．as soon as D．even though 71．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 72．You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 73．A plant can’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight and water. A．while B．since C．as D．unless 74．You can’t really know what she is going through ________ you walk in her shoes. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 75．The article ________ unless the writer agrees to some small changes. A．isn’t published B．won’t be published C．publishes D．will be published 76．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．enough, to 77．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it. A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused 78．— The weather in Kunming is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists like to visit it every year. — Yes, it’s really a good place to travel. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 79．The Grand Canyon is ________ deep that it looks endless. A．too B．very C．so D．such 80．The water in the river was ________ deep ________ the children couldn’t cross it alone. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; to 四、U7-U8重点语法：现在完成时 81．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has begun D．has been on 82．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 83．— Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years. — Yes, everything has changed a lot. A．happen B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have happen 84．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 85．—Ann, how many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 1,000 English words since last term. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 86．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 87．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．have developed 88．Harry has even ________ his pocket money to the organization to buy food. A．donate B．donated C．donates D．donating 89．— Have you been to our museum before? — No, I haven’t. But I have volunteered here ________ a long time. A．since B．for C．in D．at 90．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 91．He has worked with the sports organization ________ almost three years. A．since B．for C．in D．at 92．My cousin has known her best friend ________ she was ten years old. A．since B．for C．in D．on 93．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 94．I ________ this book for three weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept 95．I ________ her since she left Tianjin two years ago. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 96．—How is your English study? —Great! I ________ a lot of progress since I joined the English club last term. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 97．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 98．—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have been to 99．— Sally, the beginning of the new film is quite touching. — What a pity! I am late and the film ________ for several minutes. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 100．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4单元重点语法 1 二、U5重点语法：过去进行时 13 三、U6重点语法：状语从句 17 四、U7-U8重点语法：现在完成时 21   语   法   精   练 一、U1-U4单元重点语法 1．She helps ________ the stadium after the matches. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，她帮忙打扫体育场。 help后接动词时，可接不带to的不定式（即动词原形），构成help (to) do sth. 结构。意为帮助做某事，故填clean。 2．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history without leaving home. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们不用离开家就能体验艺术和了解世界历史。 allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处应用动词不定式，应填to experience。 3．Xiao Dong is a funny boy because he often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小东是个有趣的男孩，因为他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。 根据固定搭配make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，make 后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，可知空格处用动词原形。 4．How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things ________ the same. A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就业市场变化得太快了！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。 根据“expect things...the same”可知，此处是expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期望某人/某物做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选“to stay”。 5．Parents should teach their children ________ their time properly when they are free. A．manage B．to manage C．managing D．managed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该在他们有空时教孩子合理管理时间。 根据题干“teach their children ________ their time”可知，teach sb. to do sth.是动词短语，意为“教某人做某事”，应填to manage。 6．________ his vocabulary, he began reading more English magazines. A．To increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加他的词汇量，他开始阅读更多的英语杂志。 根据“he began reading more English magazines.”可知，阅读杂志的目的是为了增加词汇量，动词不定式To increase置于句首表示目的。 7．—Why do you practise calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写水平并放松自己。 根据问句“Why”可知，询问目的，答句应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应填To improve。 8．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：傅星下周要去北京度过一个美好的假期。 分析句子可知，“去北京”的目的是“度过一个美好的假期”，作目的状语用动词不定式。 9．—I’m sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。 to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keep动词原形；kept过去式。根据固定句型“I’m sorry to do sth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。 10．Don’t be afraid ________ your ideas and opinions in class. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕在课堂上分享你的想法和观点。 be afraid to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，后接动词不定式，to share符合语法规则及语境。 11．I feel really lucky ________ so many kind friends around me who always support me. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到非常幸运，身边有这么多善良的朋友一直支持我。 根据题干“feel really lucky ________ so many kind friends”可知，feel lucky to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事感到幸运”，动词不定式作原因状语，应填to have。 12．My little brother is afraid ________ out alone at night. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟害怕晚上独自出去。 be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕某事发生”。题干空处前没有介词of，应用be afraid to do结构。 13．The question is ________. A．too hard for us to understand it B．hard enough for us to understand it C．hard enough for us to understand D．too hard for us to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我们理解不了。 根据句式结构可知，此处是“too+形容词+for sb. to do”结构，意为“太……以至于某人不能做某事”。在该结构中，当句子的主语“The question”同时又是动词不定式“understand”的逻辑宾语时，不定式后面不能再加代词“it”，否则会造成成分冗余。D选项符合标准语法要求。 14．Sadly, the workers are too busy ________. They have to keep working until the work is done. A．taking a break B．to take a break C．not to take a break D．that they take a break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，工人们太忙了而不能休息。他们必须一直工作直到工作完成。 too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据后句“他们必须一直工作”可知，工人们忙得无法休息。taking a break为动名词形式，不符合该句型结构；“too...to...”本身已包含否定含义，和not to take a break中的not造成语义重复；too不和that they take a break连用，正确结构为“so...that...”。应填to take a break。 15．—Why didn’t you eat the fish? —Because it was ________ salty ________ eat. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没吃那条鱼？——因为它太咸了以至于不能吃。 too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough修饰形容词需后置；so/such...that...需接完整从句。根据“didn’t eat”可知原句是否定语境，且第二空后eat为动词原形，符合“too...to...”结构用法。故选A。 16．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——你不应该吃这么多冰淇淋。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could可以；would将会。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知身体不舒服，推测是因为吃太多冰淇淋导致的，所以建议不应该吃这么多。应填shouldn’t。 17．—Mom, I have a sore throat. I feel terrible. —You _______ eat all that spicy hot pot last night. I told you it was too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喉咙痛。我感觉很糟糕。——你昨晚不应该吃那么多辛辣火锅。我告诉过你太多了。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“I have a sore throat.”和“I told you it was too much.”可知，孩子喉咙痛是因为昨晚吃了辛辣火锅，妈妈在责备孩子昨晚不该吃，故填shouldn’t。 18．I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. I ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的胃疼。下次我不应该吃这么多。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；might可能。根据“I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.”可知，因为吃太多导致胃疼，所以下次建议“不应该”再吃这么多，应填shouldn’t。 19．— I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A．should B．may C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—如果我有烦恼，我不想和任何人说话。—但是你应该说出来。分担问题，问题减半。 should应该；may可能；will将要；could能够。结合语境，这里是给出建议，劝对方应该把烦恼说出来，因此选should。 20．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——抱歉。我现在正在用它。你可以借莉莉的。 Could能、可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；can能、可以；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...I use your dictionary? I left mine at home.”可知，第一空表示委婉请求，用Could；根据“You...borrow Lily’s.”可知，第二空表示提供另一种可行的选择，用can表示“可以”。 21．—________ I take this seat by the window, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s reserved for an elderly passenger. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，我可以坐这个靠窗的座位吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。这是预留给了老年乘客的。 第一空表示委婉的请求，常用Could开头；第二空根据“Sorry”及“It’s reserved”可知是拒绝许可，表示现在“不能”，用can’t。couldn’t通常用于过去时态，不符合此处语境。 22．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ________ and work hard together. A．ourselves B．you C．yourselves D．us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己并一起努力，没有什么能阻止我们。    ourselves我们自己；you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们，宾格。根据主语“we”可知，此处应是“相信我们自己”，用反身代词“ourselves”。应填ourselves。 23．—The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. —That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——篮球赛要来了。我们需要相信自己并互相支持。——没错。团结使我们更强大。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”及语境可知，此处表示“相信我们自己”，主语和宾语指代一致，需用对应的反身代词ourselves。 24．My little brother was trying to help in the kitchen, but he wasn’t ________ and cut ________ with the knife. A．careful enough; him B．careful enough; himself C．enough careful; him D．enough careful; himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟试图在厨房帮忙，但他不够小心，用刀割伤了他自己。 第一空，enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词后，排除选项C和D；第二空是表达把他自己割伤了，根据主语he“他”，可知此处用其反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境，排除选项A。 25．After finishing all the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考完所有期末考试后，学生们去游乐园玩得开心。 themselves他们自己；them他们；they他们；their他们的。空格前“enjoy”和句意提示，此处考查：enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，固定搭配，该句主语“the students”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 26．My mother ________ for me at the school gate ________ I came out. A．waited；until B．didn’t wait；until C．waited；since D．was waiting；while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我母亲一直在学校门口等着我，直到我出来为止。 waited；until等待；直到；didn’t wait；until没等到……就……；waited；since等待；自从；was waiting；while正在等待；当……时。“wait for sb. until…”表示“一直等到……”，“didn’t wait…until”逻辑不通，since/while与“came out”不匹配，只有A选项语法和语义均正确。 27．—Doctor, can my son go back to school tomorrow? —No. He should rest at home ________ he is completely well. A．since B．after C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生，我儿子明天能回学校吗？——不。他应该在家休息直到他完全康复。 since自从/因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……为止。根据回答“No”及语境可知，医生建议孩子应该在家休息，动作持续到完全康复为止，until引导时间状语从句符合语境。应填until。 28．—Will you go to the park this afternoon?     —No, I ________ go there ________ my mum finishes her work. A．will; until B．won’t; when C．will; when D．won’t; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你会去公园吗？——不，直到我妈妈完成工作我才会去那里。 根据“No, I…go there…my mum finishes her work.”可知，我不会去公园，直到妈妈完成工作才去，not…until…是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，此处需用否定形式won’t。 29．—________ will the negotiation (谈判) between the two countries last? —________ they reach an agreement. I am not sure. A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．When; Until D．How long; Not until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——两国之间的谈判将持续多久？——直到他们达成协议。我不确定。 How long多久，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Until直到；Not until直到……才。由问句中动词last可知，是询问持续时长，第一空应用疑问词“How long”；答语表示谈判会持续到达成协议为止，所以第二空应用Until。 30．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．so that C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 if如果；so that以便；until直到；because因为。根据“You will never…you grow up.”可知，never是否定词，与until搭配构成“not/never…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到长大才能理解父母的爱，故填until。 31．________ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A．Although B．As C．If D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管爬山很累，汤姆仍然享受沿途的美景。 Although尽管；As因为，当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“climbing the hill was tiring”以及“Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way"可知，前后存在让步关系，关键词“still”提示应填“Although”引导让步状语从句。 32．Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. A．if B．as C．though D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很好且有耐心，虽然她对我们非常严格。 if如果；as因为；当……时；though虽然；尽管；so所以。根据前后句意可知，前句“很好且有耐心”与后句“对我们非常严格”之间存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。 33．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in the River. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但是我叔叔仍然去河里游泳了。 Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据句意，两个句子之间表示转折的关系，用引导词Although。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折。在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。根据句意可知前后分句为让步关系，故从句用Although引导，主句前不再加连词。 34．We got to the airport on time ________ the traffic was heavy. A．because B．if C．though D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管交通拥堵，我们还是准时到达了机场。 because因为；if如果；though虽然，尽管；since自从，既然。根据“We got to the airport on time”与“the traffic was heavy”可知，准时到达与交通拥堵之间存在让步转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管”，应填though。 35．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 because因为；so所以；if如果；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, …he is only 10 years old.”，可知此处表示虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，前后句意存在转折让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。 36．She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus to school. A．so that B．until C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一趟去学校的公交车。 so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；but但是。根据空格后“she could catch...”是一个完整的从句，且表示起早的目的，可知应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 37．Talk to your loved ones ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A．although B．if C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和你所爱之人交谈，以便你可以使快乐加倍，使问题减半。 although尽管；if如果；until直到；so that以便。分析句子结构，前半句是行动建议，后半句是行动预期达到的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句。 38．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A．if B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你感觉好还是坏，都要和你爱的人交谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，问题会减半。 if如果；so that以便；until直到……为止；although尽管。分析句子结构，前半句是行动建议，后半句是行动预期达到的目的。if引导条件状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句。根据语境，此处表示目的关系，选项B符合题意。 39．I will finish my homework first this evening ________ I can have enough time to watch my favorite show. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚我将先完成作业，以便我有足够的时间看我最喜欢的节目。 so that以便；in order to为了；such that使得；because因为。先完成作业的目的是有时间看最喜欢的节目，此句为目的状语从句。空格后是完整的句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。in order to后接动词原形，结构不符；because表原因，逻辑不通；such必须先接名词或名词短语，才能搭配that从句。 40．—I stayed up unusually late last night watching an exciting movie, so I am feeling extremely tired and sleepy in class today. —In that case, you should go to bed early tonight ________ you can get a full and proper rest before tomorrow’s important final exam. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚我熬夜看了一部很精彩的电影，所以今天上课很困。——那样的话，你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就能在明天的重要期末考试前得到充分休息。 so that以便/为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据后面是完整句子“you can get...”，且表示目的，用so that。应填so that。 41．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard；good B．The hard；the good C．The harder；the better D．The hardest；the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。    “the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。hard“努力地”的比较级是harder，good“好的”的比较级是better。应填The harder；the better。 42．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁跳得更高，格雷格还是亨利？——亨利。事实上，他是所有男孩中跳得最高的。 higher更高；the highest最高的。根据“Greg or Henry”可知是两者之间的比较，第一空应用比较级higher；根据“of all the boys”可知是所有男孩中的比较(三者及以上)，第二空应用最高级the highest。 43．Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧手机运行得快得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，且“a lot”可修饰比较级表示程度，故用faster。 44．Which animal can fly ________, the bird, the butterfly or the bee? A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪只动物飞得最高，是鸟、蝴蝶还是蜜蜂？ high高，是副词原级；higher更高，是副词high的比较级；highest最高，是副词high的最高级；more high形式错误。根据“the bird, the butterfly or the bee”可知，是三者进行比较，三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级。 45．Of all the students in our class, Li Ming writes ________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，李明写得最认真。 根据“Of all the students in our class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级；句中修饰动词writes，应用副词的最高级形式，副词最高级前的the可省略。 46．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 第一空，根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级longer；第二空，根据“in the world”可知，应用最高级，用“the+序数词+最高级”结构，即the third longest。 47．After the rain stopped, the sky became ________ than before. We could see the blue sky. A．dark B．darker C．clearer D．clearest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨停后，天空变得比以前更晴朗了。我们可以看到蓝天。 dark黑暗的；darker更黑暗的；clearer更晴朗的；clearest最晴朗的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，排除A和D选项。再根据后句“We could see the blue sky.”可知，雨停后天空变晴朗了，而不是变暗了，排除B选项。 48．—As students, we should study hard. —Yes. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get. A．The harder; the good B．The hard; the better C．The harder; the best D．The harder; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该努力学习。——是的，我们学习越努力，取得的成绩就会越好。 此处表示“越……，就越……”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。应填The harder; the better。 49．The Nile is the ________ river in the world. It is ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longest; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longer; longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它比长江更长。 longer较长的；longest最长的。第一空根据范围状语“in the world”可知，是在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级longest；第二空根据关键词“than”可知，是尼罗河与长江两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级longer。 50．Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city, biggest D．any city, bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比法国的任何城市都大得多，并且它是中国最大的城市之一。 any city任何城市（不同范围比较，不排除自身）；any other city任何其他城市（同一范围比较，排除自身）。上海不在法国，属于不同范围比较，应用any city；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，应用biggest。 二、U5重点语法：过去进行时 51．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句中，“到家”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing，mother是单数，故用was cooking。 52．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A．are doing B．did C．were doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——5月12日对于大多数四川人来说是难以忘记的。——是真的。我父母仍然记得当地震发生时他们正在做什么。 根据“when that earthquake happened”可知，此处表示当地震发生时他们正在做什么，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语they是复数形式，be动词用were，应填were doing。 53．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六当学生们正在打扫城市公园时，突然开始下雨了。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，且主句started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻突然发生的动作，故从句应用过去进行时。 54．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你正在做什么？ 根据时间状语从句“when the earthquake happened”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是 you，be动词用were。 55．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我就论文请教导师时，导师提到他已经研究过前沿人工智能技术。 主句mentioned为过去时，从句表示上个月咨询时正在研究，用过去进行时。 56．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸问我昨天那个时候正在和朋友们做什么。 what什么；where哪里；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时。根据主句动词asked为一般过去时和时间状语at that time yesterday可知，宾语从句需使用过去进行时，结合句子询问具体行为的语境，应填what; was doing。 57．—What ________ at 8 PM yesterday? —I ________ a book about pandas. A．did you do; read B．were you doing; was reading C．are you doing; read D．do you do; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在读一本关于熊猫的书。 根据时间状语“at 8 PM yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。问句主语为you，be动词用were；答句主语为I，be动词用was。 58．— I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道下雪的时候你弟弟玩得很开心！——是的，我当时正在图书馆看书。 read读；am reading正在读(现在进行时)；will read将读(一般将来时)；was reading正在读(过去进行时)。根据句中的时间状语at that time，可知这里指的是过去的时间点所发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态。应选was reading。 59．— Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我去找音乐老师时，她不在办公室。——那时她正在音乐室里弹钢琴。 根据上句中的“wasn’t in the office”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 60．—What were you doing online just now? —I ________ a chess game with my friend in Chengdu. A．Have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才在网上做什么？——我正和我在成都的朋友下棋。 根据问句“What were you doing online just now?”可知，问句使用过去进行时，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答语也需用过去进行时was having。 61．—Did you see the accident? —No, I ________ when it happened. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看到那场事故了吗？——没有，当它发生时我正在睡觉。 根据“when it happened”可知，事故发生在过去某一具体时刻，此处强调当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was sleeping。 62．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework when my mom came in. A．did B．was doing C．have done D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在做作业。 did做(一般过去式)；was doing正在做(过去进行时)；have done已经做(现在完成时)；do做(一般现在时)。根据问句“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?”和“when my mom came in”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was doing。 63．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? —I ________ a report about natural disasters. A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我当时正在写一份关于自然灾害的报告。 根据问句中的时间状语“at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was。 64．—I called you last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ to music with my headphones on. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．have listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没人接。——抱歉，我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。 根据“I called you last night”可知，其中“last night”表明时间背景发生在过去，打电话的瞬间，“听音乐”的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。 65．— What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? — I was reading a book. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我在看书。 根据答句“I was reading a book.”可知，问句询问的是过去某一具体时间（at 8:00 last night）正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语为you，be动词用were，动词用doing。 三、U6重点语法：状语从句 66．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一进入日本人的家，就应该脱掉鞋子。 Unless除非；So所以；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。“进门”和“脱鞋”两个动作在时间上紧密衔接，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表示进入家门后立即脱鞋。 67．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请一到家就给我打电话，这样我就不会担心你了。 as long as只要；as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。空格前后“给我打电话”及“你到家”表示两个动作的紧接性，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，符合说话人对对方“安全到达后及时采取行动”的期待与关切，故填as soon as。 68．The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom ________ they heard the sound. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：铃声一响，学生们一听到声音就冲出了教室。 as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as far as至于，关于。“the students rushed out of the classroom… they heard the sound.”提示，学生冲出教室的动作发生在听到声音之后立刻，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 69．________ the earthquake stopped, people ran out of the building to find a safe place. A．As soon as B．By the time C．While D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震一停止，人们就跑出大楼去寻找安全的地方。 As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；By the time到……时候为止，引导时间状语从句；While当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。“the earthquake stopped”和“people ran out of the building to find a safe place.”提示，人们是在地震停止后立刻跑出大楼，强调动作紧接着发生，应用As soon as 引导时间状语从句。 70．—I hear Jane is the kindest among the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always helps others ________ she’s free. A．since B．so C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？——是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。 since“自从”，引导原因或时间状语；so“因此”，引导结果状语；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作紧接着发生；even though“即使”，引导让步状语。此处表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生，她一有空就会帮助别人，as soon as符合逻辑。 71．—I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! _______ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这几天我感觉太累了。我不能再熬夜了。——好吧！除非你改变习惯早点睡觉，明天你仍然会感觉累。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you change your habit and go to bed earlier”与“you will still feel tired tomorrow”可知，此处表示如果不改变习惯就会继续感到累，unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。所以选A。 72．You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该问法国人私人的问题，除非你非常了解他们。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions”及“you know them very well”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“除非”很熟否则不要问私人问题，unless符合语境。 73．A plant can’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight and water. A．while B．since C．as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植物如果得不到足够的阳光和水，就无法茁壮成长。   while当……时；since自从/既然；as因为/随着；unless除非。根据句意，植物生长需要阳光和水，缺少则无法生长良好，应用unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”，应填unless。 74．You can’t really know what she is going through ________ you walk in her shoes. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你换位思考，否则你无法真正知道她正在经历什么。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。题干表达“无法知道她的经历”的条件，需填入表否定条件的连词。unless相当于if...not，符合“只有换位思考才懂”的逻辑；应填unless。 75．The article ________ unless the writer agrees to some small changes. A．isn’t published B．won’t be published C．publishes D．will be published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意做一些小修改，否则这篇文章将不会被发表。 unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语the article和动词publish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此主句用一般将来时的被动语态，结合句意应使用否定形式won’t be published。 76．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特蕾莎如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。 such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……可以。第一空格后“nervous是形容词，应该用so修饰，such修饰名词；第二空格后是从句，应该用that引导从句。 77．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it. A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个说明是如此令人困惑，以至于没人能理解它 “so+形容词/副词+that”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”都表示“如此……以至于”。本题中that引导结果状语从句，instruction是事物，要用confusing来修饰，而confused常用来形容人“感到困惑的”，所以排除so confused和such confused；又因为confusing是形容词，不是名词，所以要用so来修饰，即so confusing，因此答案是so confusing。 78．— The weather in Kunming is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists like to visit it every year. — Yes, it’s really a good place to travel. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昆明的天气是如此美丽以至于许多游客每年都喜欢来这里参观。——是的，它真是一个旅游的好地方。 根据句意，句子考查结果状语从句，选项C和D不能引导结果状语从句，排除选项C和D。such…that…如此……，以至于……，such后接名词；so…that…如此……，以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。空后的beautiful是形容词，应用so...that...结构。 79．The Grand Canyon is ________ deep that it looks endless. A．too B．very C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大峡谷如此深以至于看起来无边无际。 too太；very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“…deep that…”可知，此处修饰形容词deep，且引导结果状语从句，应用so构成“so+形容词+that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such后接名词。应选so。 80．The water in the river was ________ deep ________ the children couldn’t cross it alone. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河里的水如此深，以至于孩子们不能独自穿过它。 too…to…太……以至于不能……，该结构中too修饰形容词，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式作结果状语；so…that…太……以至于……，该句中so修饰形容词，that后跟从句；such…that…，太……以至于……，该句中such修饰名词，that后跟从句； very…to…无此搭配。空格后“deep”是形容词，需用so或者too修饰，故排除C；第二个空后接从句“the children couldn’t cross it alone”，需用that引导。 四、U7-U8重点语法：现在完成时 81．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经进行5分钟了。 begin开始，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on正在进行，表示进行的状态，是延续性动词。根据“for 5 minutes”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性，has been on符合语境。 82．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。 根据“We can go on a picnic in the park.”可知，雨停这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（可以去野餐了），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has stopped。 83．— Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years. — Yes, everything has changed a lot. A．happen B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，成都发生了巨大的变化。——是的，一切都变了很多。 happen发生；take place发生。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，排除A；take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除C；“take place”常指有计划、有安排的事件发生，而“happen”多指偶然或未经计划的事件发生。描述城市有计划、渐进的变化，用“take place”更贴切。故选B。 84．In the last 100 years, human beings ________ a lot of great inventions to make life much easier. A．made B．had made C．make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的100年里，人类已经创造了许多伟大的发明，使生活变得更加便捷。 “In the last 100 years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“human beings”是复数，应用“have made”。 85．—Ann, how many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 1,000 English words since last term. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ann，你知道多少英语单词？——嗯，自从上学期以来我已经学了1000个英语单词。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，填have learnt。 86．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去电影院呢？——我已经看过《飞驰人生3》了。我真的很喜欢它。 will see将要看到（一般将来时）；saw看到（一般过去时）；have seen已经看到（现在完成时）；was seeing正在看（过去进行时）。根据答语中的关键词“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 87．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．have developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游已经发展迅速，并且变得越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“red tourism”为单数概念，助动词应用has。应填has developed。 88．Harry has even ________ his pocket money to the organization to buy food. A．donate B．donated C．donates D．donating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈利甚至把零花钱捐赠给了这个组织用以购买食物。 由“has”可知，使用现在完成时，需用过去分词donated。应填donated。 89．— Have you been to our museum before? — No, I haven’t. But I have volunteered here ________ a long time. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你之前来过我们博物馆吗？——我没有。但我已经在这里做志愿者很长时间了。 since自从（后接具体时间点）；for长达（后接时间段）；in在（月份/年份/季节）里；at在（具体时间点）。“have volunteered here...a long time”说明句子是现在完成时，“a long time”表示一段时间，用介词“for + 时间段”，表示动作持续很长一段时间。 90．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自三年前开始授课以来，该组织已培训了6000多名志愿者。 since自从；for为了；when当……时候；while当……时候/然而。现在完成时中，since后接过去的时间点或从句，符合语境。故应用since。 91．He has worked with the sports organization ________ almost three years. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在这个体育组织工作了将近三年。 since后接时间点，强调“从何时开始”。 in / at通常用于一般时态表示在某个时间，不符合此处现在完成时的语境。for + 一段时间。这是现在完成时的标志性搭配，用来表示动作或状态持续的时长。 92．My cousin has known her best friend ________ she was ten years old. A．since B．for C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表妹从十岁起就认识她最好的朋友了。 since自从；for后接时间段；in后接年月季节；on后接具体某一天。现在完成时中，since后接过去的时间点，符合语境。故连词应用since。 93．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他五年前是一名医生。然而，自从他换了工作后，他就成为了一名老师。 根据“since he changed his job”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 94．I ________ this book for three weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我借这本书已经三周了。我明天必须把它还给图书馆。 have borrowed已经借了，短暂性动作，现在完成时；borrowed借了，一般过去时；have kept已经保存，延续性动作，现在完成时；kept保留/持有，一般过去时。根据for three weeks可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，符合语境。 95．I ________ her since she left Tianjin two years ago. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从她两年前离开天津以来，我就没见过她。 since 引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时的标志，主句应用现在完成时结构（have/has+过去分词）。A项是一般现在时，C项是一般将来时，D项是一般过去时，只有B项符合现在完成时结构。故选B。 96．—How is your English study? —Great! I ________ a lot of progress since I joined the English club last term. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——很棒！自从我上学期加入英语俱乐部以来，我已经取得了很大的进步。 根据“since I joined the English club last term”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 97．—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪？我想找他帮忙。——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。 根据问句“Where’s your brother?”可知，哥哥此刻不在现场。根据答句中“He will be back in an hour.”这一关键线索，明确了哥哥去了图书馆且目前人还没回来。has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，所以此处应用has gone to。 98．—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟十六号飞船于5月30日成功进入太空！太令人惊讶了！——据我所知，航天员景海鹏在此之前已经去过三次太空。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has/have been to表示去过某地已回；has been in表示待在某地。本句的主语“the astronaut Jing Haipeng”是第三人称单数，have been to主谓不一致。根据“three times before this”可知，此处强调去过某地的经历，应填has been to。 99．— Sally, the beginning of the new film is quite touching. — What a pity! I am late and the film ________ for several minutes. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally，这部新电影的开头很感人。——真遗憾！我迟到了，电影已经上演几分钟了。 根据“for several minutes”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性状态为be on；根据“I am late”可知，迟到对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/ has+过去分词。 100．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市中心的一个新主题公园已经开放两个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 第一空，根据“for two months”可知，谓语动词需表示延续性状态，open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需改为系表结构“has been open”表示“处于开放状态”，排除A、D；第二空，there是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，选项C和D中均含有to，故排除。B选项has been open; haven’t been符合语境。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $