专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语重点单词及词性转换，通过分层题型系统训练词汇应用能力，强化易错题突破，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|40题|考查单词拼写与词义匹配|基础词汇积累，建立汉英词义对应| |根据首字母填空|30题|语境中词汇推断与拼写|从首字母线索推导词义，提升语境分析能力| |用单词的适当形式填空|30题|词性转换与语法应用（如时态、形容词副词）|从单词原形到语法变形，构建词汇-语法联动逻辑|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 7 三、用单词的适当形式填空 12   词   汇   专   练 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．We should ________ (分享) our good ways to relax with our classmates. 2．She used a painting to ________ (表达) her deep love for her hometown. 3．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 4．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 5．He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing. 6．The little boy was ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 7．They ________ (讨论) the best ways to keep healthy together last weekend. 8．I have a ________ (胃痛) and I need to see a doctor right now. 9．Don’t eat too much ________ (油炸) food. It’s bad for your health. 10．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold. 11．He felt ________ (孤独) sitting in the empty classroom. 12．___________ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 13．My sister and I think ________ (不同地) about many things—she likes action movies, but I prefer comedies. 14．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 15．I don’t know how to make a ________ (决定) by myself. 16．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 17．Finding out the secret of the natural wonder makes me feel ________ (自信的) . 18．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 19．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 20．The water at the top of the waterfall looks like a ________ (水池). 21．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 22．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 23．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 24．We should store enough food and water ________ (补给品) before a disaster. 25．The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house. 26．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 27．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 28．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 29．Please ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 30．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 31．The Palace Museum, without ________ (疑问), is the greatest ancient palace in the world. 32．My brother has ________ (最近) read a book about the history of China. 33．The teacher gave me a ________ (温柔) smile when I answered the question correctly. 34．You should ________ (考虑) reading the book before watching the movie. 35．She felt very ________ (自私的) when she refused to share her book with her brother. 36．The ________ (参观者) who is from foreign countries admires the beauty of the Yellow Crane Tower. 37．The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 38．To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 39．The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 40．The city built a large ________ (运动场) for big sports events. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 42．We want to know more about your skills and t________ when you apply. 43．To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 44．We should p________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 45．It is important to c________ the exam paper carefully before you hand in your paper to get good grades. 46．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 47．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 48．Reading aloud is a good way to i________ our reading skills. 49．We need to r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas better. 50．I b________ a storybook from the school library yesterday, and I’ll return it next week. 51．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 52．If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 53．Nobody is p________; everyone has some small mistakes. 54．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 55．We may k________ good friends when we meet them in some western countries. 56．I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 57．The wind was blowing h________ last night. 58．I was listening to music when the rain s________ to fall. 59．The rainstorm was so strong that it b________ many windows. 60．The s________ of the earthquake made people feel afraid. 61．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 62．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 63．In early March, many n________ cities in China like Shenyang had a heavy snow. 64．I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 65．Sally has been to some u________ museums like the International Museum of Toilets in India. 66．He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 67．E________ in the class was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game. 68．The old man lives alone in the village, but he never feels l________ because he often chats with neighbors. 69．You have to think twice before making a d________. 70．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．This shirt was dirty, but he managed ________ (clean) it. 72．My father decided ________ (buy) a new bike for my birthday. 73．My mother often encourages me ________ (try) new things. 74．We should keep a positive ________ (mindset) to stay healthy mentally. 75．We chatted after class one day and I realized that he was ________ (surprising) nice. 76．The little boy spoke ________ (nervous) in front of the whole class. 77．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 78．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 79．We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 80．It was very hot. ________ (luck), she brought enough water. 81．He ________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off. 82．The children ________ (play) in the yard while it was raining lightly. 83．They ________ (drive) home while the wind was blowing strongly. 84．We must ________ (hide) medicine from children. They may take it by mistake. 85．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang. 86．The instruction was so ________ (confuse) that nobody could understand it. 87．I was very ________ (interest) in the custom of pressing palms together. 88．You will feel ________ (surprise) at how close people stand in some countries. 89．In India, people use their right hand to eat, and they may not always eat with a knife and ________ (fork). 90．It is an ________ (embarrass) mistake to give a clock as a gift in some cultures. 91．The novel was ________ (simple) written, but it touched many readers’ hearts. 92．She looked ________ (excite) when she talked about her favourite book. 93．The story was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 94．We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 95．The country is ready to fight against any ________ (enemy) who try to break its peace. 96．From this special experience, he learns the ________ (important) of honesty. 97．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 98．We should take good care of the ________ (elder) who live alone. 99．The young writer is so ________ (talent) that his works are popular all over the country. 100．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 7 三、用单词的适当形式填空 12   词   汇   专   练 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．We should ________ (分享) our good ways to relax with our classmates. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和我们班的同学分享我们的好的放松方法。根据中文提示“分享”以及“should”后接动词原形可知，此处应用动词原形，share表示“分享”，符合语境。故填share。 2．She used a painting to ________ (表达) her deep love for her hometown. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：她用一幅画来表达对家乡的深深的热爱。原句中“表达”是关键信息，对应的英文单词为express，此处是动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形。 3．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：他在夜间工作时，试图通过喝咖啡来让自己保持清醒。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake。 4．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：下午太阳的亮度让我们难以睁开眼睛。brightness“亮度”是不可数名词，句中作主语。 5．He had to ________ (重复) his words several times because the old man had poor hearing. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：他不得不重复了几次他的话，因为老人听力不好。“重复”对应的英语动词是repeat。had to是have to的过去式，后面必须接动词原形，因此用原形repeat即可。 6．The little boy was ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对科学博物馆里的一切都感到好奇。好奇的：curious，形容词；be curious about“对……感到好奇”。 7．They ________ (讨论) the best ways to keep healthy together last weekend. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：他们上个周末一起讨论了保持健康的最好方法。句中的时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间，因此动词“discuss”（讨论）需要使用一般过去时，其过去式为“discussed”。 8．I have a ________ (胃痛) and I need to see a doctor right now. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃痛，现在需要去看医生。“胃痛”对应的英文短语是“stomachache”，“have a stomachache”是固定搭配。应填stomachache。 9．Don’t eat too much ________ (油炸) food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：不要吃太多油炸食品，这对你的健康有害。句中“food”为名词，前面需要用形容词作定语来修饰它。“油炸”对应的英文形容词是fried，它是动词“fry（油炸）”的过去分词形式，可作形容词表示“油炸的”。 10．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：他流鼻涕，还咳嗽。他可能感冒了。原句中“咳嗽”是核心含义，对应的英语单词为cough，是名词形式。句中冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填cough。 11．He felt ________ (孤独) sitting in the empty classroom. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：他坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到很孤独。句中括号内的“孤独”提示此处应使用形容词lonely；感官动词felt后接形容词作表语，lonely侧重表达内心的孤独感，符合语境。 12．___________ (成长) means learning from both success and failure. 【答案】Growing up 【详解】句意：成长意味着从成功和失败中学习。grow up“成长”，动词短语，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Growing up。 13．My sister and I think ________ (不同地) about many things—she likes action movies, but I prefer comedies. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：我和妹妹在很多事情上看法不同——她喜欢动作片，而我更喜欢喜剧片。 根据汉语提示“不同地”，对应副词differently。此处修饰动词think，需用副词形式，故填differently。 14．After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在他最好的朋友搬走后，Tom很长一段时间都感到孤独。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 15．I don’t know how to make a ________ (决定) by myself. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我不知道如何自己做决定。空白处应填名词，“决定”可翻译为decision；前有不定冠词a修饰，后接可数名词单数。故填decision。 16．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位英雄的死亡让所有人都感到悲伤。death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 17．Finding out the secret of the natural wonder makes me feel ________ (自信的) . 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：解开这个自然奇观的秘密让我感到自信。句中感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，根据中文提示“自信的”，对应的英文形容词是confident，故填confident。 18．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：请为这些书付款。“支付”可译为pay，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，“pay for”为固定短语，意为“为……付钱”。 19．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这位登山者尽他最大的努力在寒冷的天气中存活下来。“存活”对应的英文单词是survive，在“try one’s best to do sth.”这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形，所以这里用survive。 20．The water at the top of the waterfall looks like a ________ (水池). 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：瀑布顶部的水看起来像一个水池。“水池”对应的英文表达是pool，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，所以这里用pool。 21．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 【答案】Almost/Nearly 【详解】句意：我们班几乎每个人都参加了学校活动。括号内中文提示为“几乎”，对应副词“Almost”或“Nearly”，位于句首修饰“everyone”，首字母需大写。 22．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：我的父母为即将到来的台风做了准备。结合“made”以及“for”，空处需填名词，根据汉语提示，“准备”的英文为preparation，此处泛指多项准备，需用复数形式。make preparations for意为“为……做准备”。故填preparations。 23．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 【答案】tornado 【详解】句意：当龙卷风来临时，这家人躲进了一个安全的房间。根据中文提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填写名词tornado。结合语境可知，用单数形式。故填tornado。 24．We should store enough food and water ________ (补给品) before a disaster. 【答案】supplies 【详解】句意：在灾难来临之前，我们应该储存足够的食物和水补给品。作“补给品”讲时supply常用复数形式supplies。 25．The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house. 【答案】roof 【详解】句意：狂风差点把房子的屋顶吹掉了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“roof”，特指这所房子的屋顶，用单数形式。故填roof。 26．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 【答案】cheek 【详解】句意：他用手捂住他的左脸颊，看上去很痛苦。“脸颊”可译为cheek，为可数名词。his left cheek意为“他的左脸颊”，用名词单数即可。 27．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：孩子跑到父亲身边，要了一个拥抱。“拥抱”可译为hug，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 28．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：在印度，要用右手，不要用左手——这是习俗。“习俗”在英语中对应custom，名词，在句中作表语。 29．Please ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 【答案】sit up 【详解】句意：吃饭时请坐直，不要把肘部放在桌子上。句中“Please”表示这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头。“坐直”的固定短语是sit up。 30．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在你前往一个新的国家旅行之前，了解当地的礼仪是非常重要的。括号内中文提示为“礼仪”，此处需要填入名词，和形容词local搭配，作介词about的宾语。常用复数形式表示“礼仪、礼貌规矩”，local manners即“当地礼仪”，完全贴合句子语境，符合语法要求。 31．The Palace Museum, without ________ (疑问), is the greatest ancient palace in the world. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，故宫是世界上最宏伟的古代宫殿。根据括号内的中文提示“疑问”，对应的固定短语是without doubt，意为“毫无疑问”。 32．My brother has ________ (最近) read a book about the history of China. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我哥哥最近读了一本关于中国历史的书。根据中文提示“最近”可知，此处应填副词recently，修饰动词read。 33．The teacher gave me a ________ (温柔) smile when I answered the question correctly. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：当我正确回答问题时，老师给了我一个温柔的微笑。“温柔”可译为gentle，形容词作定语修饰名词smile。 34．You should ________ (考虑) reading the book before watching the movie. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：你应该考虑在看电影之前先读这本书。句中“should”为情态动词，提示其后应接动词原形。括号内中文提示为“考虑”，对应的英文单词为“consider”，且“consider”后常接动名词形式。 35．She felt very ________ (自私的) when she refused to share her book with her brother. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：当她拒绝和弟弟分享她的书时，她觉得自己很自私。根据中文提示“自私的”可知，此处需要填入形容词selfish。空格位于系动词felt之后，形容词在句中作表语，用来描述主语当时的主观感受。故填selfish。 36．The ________ (参观者) who is from foreign countries admires the beauty of the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：这位来自国外的参观者赞叹黄鹤楼的美景。根据汉语提示，visitor“参观者”，定语从句谓语is为单数，说明主语是单数，此处用单数形式即可。 37．The beautiful bird finally flew out of the ________ (笼子). 【答案】cage 【详解】句意：那只美丽的鸟最终飞出了笼子。“笼子”对应的英文单词是cage，此处out of the cage表示“飞出笼子”，符合语境，所以填cage。 38．To survive in the wild, people need food, water and a warm ________ (庇护所). 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，人们需要食物、水和一个温暖的庇护所。根据汉语提示，shelter“庇护所”，前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数即可。 39．The ________ (面试官) asked me some easy questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：面试官问了我一些简单的问题。空格处做主语，用在冠词the后，需接名词单数，表特指某个面试官，“面试官”对应的单词是interviewer。 40．The city built a large ________ (运动场) for big sports events. 【答案】stadium 【详解】句意：这座城市为大型体育赛事建造了一个大型运动场。stadium意为“运动场，体育场”，是可数名词。根据前面的“a large”可知，这里要用单数形式，所以横线处应填stadium。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：即使微小的举动，也能对世界产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；意义重大”，所以用difference。 42．We want to know more about your skills and t________ when you apply. 【答案】talents/alents 【详解】句意：当你申请时，我们想了解更多关于你的技能和才能的信息。 在求职或申请的语境中，招聘方通常希望同时了解申请人的后天技能和先天潜质，因此 “skills and talents” 是常见的搭配。根据句意及首字母，应填talents。 43．To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：要报名成为一名志愿者，你只需要给我们发一封邮件即可。sign up意为 “报名”；句首的To表明这是一个动词不定式结构（To + 动词原形），因此此处需要填入动词原形sign。 44．We should p________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：当人们遇到困难时，我们应该向他们提供帮助。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母可知， 是提供帮助给处于困难中的人们。provide“提供”，动词，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 45．It is important to c________ the exam paper carefully before you hand in your paper to get good grades. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，在交卷前仔细检查试卷是很重要的。结合首字母及句意可知，此处应该是指“检查”，应填单词check； 动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填check。 46．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据首字母提示“d”以及“this city has a bit of everything”，此处表示“疑问”。名词doubt“疑问”符合语境，且“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 47．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们应该尊重它们的差异。根据前文“Different countries”的语境、首字母为c，结合different后接可数名词复数的用法，可确定单词customs，作名词，意为“习俗”；契合各国拥有不同习俗、需要互相尊重的句意，符合语境。 48．Reading aloud is a good way to i________ our reading skills. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：大声朗读是提高我们阅读技能的好方法。根据“Reading aloud”和“our reading skills”，以及首字母提示可知，此处improve符合语境，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词way。 49．We need to r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas better. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：我们需要复习我们读过的书，以便更好地记住主要思想。根据“the books we read to remember the main ideas better”和首字母提示可知，review“复习”符合语境，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形review。 50．I b________ a storybook from the school library yesterday, and I’ll return it next week. 【答案】borrowed/orrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从学校图书馆借了一本故事书，并且我将在下周还回。根据“a storybook from the school library”和首字母提示，可知此处考查固定短语borrow…from…，意为“从……借……”，结合时间状语yesterday“昨天”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 51．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 52．If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 【答案】false/alse 【详解】句意：如果你相信虚假的信息，你可能会做出错误的决定。根据后文“make wrong decisions”的语境，首字母为f，空处修饰名词information需用形容词，可确定单词false，作形容词，意为“虚假的、错误的”；false information为常用搭配，意为“虚假信息”，符合语境。 53．Nobody is p________; everyone has some small mistakes. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的；每个人都会犯一些小错误。句中“nobody is”后接形容词作表语，首字母为“p”，表示“完美的”常见形容词为“perfect”，故填perfect。 54．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺我们队获得一等奖。首字母“c”和“our team on winning the first prize”提示本空填写congratulate，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“为某事祝贺某人”，并且祈使句在“let’s”后面接动词原形。故填congratulate。 55．We may k________ good friends when we meet them in some western countries. 【答案】kiss/iss 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家遇到好朋友时，我们可能会亲吻他们。根据语境“西方国家的见面礼仪”及首字母k提示，且情态动词may后接动词原形，因此用kiss (亲吻)。 56．I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 【答案】alarm/larm 【详解】句意：今天早上我起晚了，因为我的闹钟坏了，它没有叫醒我。根据句意及首字母a，单词alarm符合句意，意为“闹钟”。句中my后接名词，且was broken表明主语是单数，因此这里使用alarm的单数形式alarm。 57．The wind was blowing h________ last night. 【答案】heavily/eavily/hard/ard 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大。根据首字母提示“h”以及“The wind was blowing”，此处表示“猛烈地”。副词heavily或hard“猛烈地”符合语境，修饰动词blowing，故填heavily或hard。 58．I was listening to music when the rain s________ to fall. 【答案】started/tarted 【详解】句意：当雨开始下的时候，我正在听音乐。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时“was listening”，从句通常用一般过去时表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作。所给句子中“s______”应为动词“start”（开始）的过去式“started”。故填“started”。 59．The rainstorm was so strong that it b________ many windows. 【答案】broke/roke 【详解】句意：暴风雨如此猛烈，以至于它打碎了许多窗户。根据语境，暴风雨强度很大，对窗户造成了破坏，结合首字母b，动词“break”意为“打破、打碎”，符合语境；且句子时态为一般过去时，“break”的过去式为“broke”，故填broke。 60．The s________ of the earthquake made people feel afraid. 【答案】sound/ound/shake/hake 【详解】句意：地震的声音/震动让人们感到害怕。根据首字母提示“s”以及“of the earthquake made people feel afraid”，此处表示“声音”或“震动，摇晃”，地震产生的“声音”或“震动”让人们感到害怕，名词“sound”“声音”和shake“摇晃，震动”符合语境，故填sound或shake。 61．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：死海的湖面低于海平面416米。The Dead Sea指“死海”，surface指“湖面”，sea level指“海平面”，结合地理常识，死海是世界上湖面海拔最低的湖泊，其湖面位置低于海平面。表示“低于……（基准面）”的介词是below，结合首字母b，故填below。 62．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：攀登者想要在珠穆朗玛峰上存活下来就必须面对稀薄的空气和低温。分析句子可知，此处为不定式表目的，应填动词。克服稀薄的空气和低温是为了能够在珠峰上活下来，survive“生存，存活”符合题意。 63．In early March, many n________ cities in China like Shenyang had a heavy snow. 【答案】northern/orthern 【详解】句意：三月初，中国北方的许多城市，如沈阳，下了一场大雪。根据首字母n以及沈阳在中国北方可知，此处表示“北方的”，对应英文northern。 64．I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 【答案】death/eath 【详解】句意：当我听到我的宠物狗去世的消息时，我感到非常难过。根据首字母及“of my pet dog”提示，“死亡”为名词death，作宾语。 65．Sally has been to some u________ museums like the International Museum of Toilets in India. 【答案】unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：萨莉去过一些不同寻常的博物馆，比如印度的国际厕所博物馆。后文举例的“国际厕所博物馆”是不同于常规博物馆的特殊场馆，此处需要形容词修饰名词museums，unusual“不同寻常的”符合句意，也满足首字母提示。 66．He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：他为在数学竞赛中获得一等奖的儿子感到自豪。根据He is p... of his son who won the first prize in the math competition.可知，他的儿子在数学比赛中荣获第一名，所以他为儿子感到骄傲，考察固定短语：be proud of，意思是“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，故填proud。 67．E________ in the class was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game. 【答案】Everybody/verybody/Everyone/veryone 【详解】句意：即使没有赢得比赛，班上的每个人都为他们的团队感到骄傲。根据首字母提示以及“was proud of their team even though they didn’t win the game”可知，此处表达的是“每个人”都为团队感到骄傲，“每个人”对应的英文单词是“everyone/everybody”，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 68．The old man lives alone in the village, but he never feels l________ because he often chats with neighbors. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：老人虽然独自居住，但因为经常和邻居聊天，所以从不感到孤单。根据首字母提示，与前文lives alone独居，相关联的情绪是孤独感，feel是感官动词，后面用形容词修饰，故填lonely。 69．You have to think twice before making a d________. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：在你做出决定之前，必须三思。根据“You have to think twice before making a ...”的语境并结合常识可知，做决定前须三思。make a decision“做决定”，空格处需填名词作宾语。故填decision。 70．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 【答案】though/hough 【详解】句意：——你们队赢了篮球赛吗？——没有，虽然我们拼尽全力战斗到了最后一分钟。该处需一个连词，在句中表转折让步；根据句中“No”以及“we tried our best”提示，语义与“虽然、不过”相关，且符合“though”引导让步状语的用法；分析句子结构，空格用于引出转折内容，结合首字母“t”，故填though。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．This shirt was dirty, but he managed ________ (clean) it. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：这件衬衫脏了，但他设法把它清洗干净了。clean“清洁、清洗”是动词。manage to do sth为固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 72．My father decided ________ (buy) a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我爸爸决定为我的生日买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故填to buy。 73．My mother often encourages me ________ (try) new things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage后接不定式作宾语补足语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 74．We should keep a positive ________ (mindset) to stay healthy mentally. 【答案】mindset 【详解】句意：我们应该保持积极的心态，以保持心理健康。“a positive”后需接名词，mindset本身是名词，直接填原形。 75．We chatted after class one day and I realized that he was ________ (surprising) nice. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：一天课后我们聊天，我意识到他出奇地好。surprising“令人惊讶的”，句中“nice”为形容词，前面需要用副词修饰，surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，意为“出奇地；惊人地”。 76．The little boy spoke ________ (nervous) in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在全班同学面前紧张地说话。句中动词spoke（说）需要用副词来修饰，而给出的词nervous是形容词，需要变为副词形式nervously。 77．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天胃痛了。吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，对应的英文是have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。 78．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：汤姆把球扔给了他的朋友，对方轻松接住了球。后半句动词caught为catch的过去式，前后并列分句时态需保持一致，整体用一般过去时。 throw的过去式为不规则变化threw。 79．We can understand others better after we put ________ in their shoes. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们站在他们的角度（设身处地），就能更好地理解他人。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes意为“设身处地”，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves。 80．It was very hot. ________ (luck), she brought enough water. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：天气很热，幸运的是，她带了足够的水。根据“she brought enough water”，她带了足够的水，这是幸运的，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，首字母大写。 81．He ________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off. 【答案】was calling 【详解】句意：他正在给他妈妈打电话，这时突然警报响了。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时went off（瞬间动词），主句用过去进行时“was calling”表示正在进行的动作被突然打断。 82．The children ________ (play) in the yard while it was raining lightly. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：雨轻轻地下着，孩子们正在院子里玩耍。while引导的时间状语从句用了“was raining（过去进行时）”，表示两个持续性动作同时进行，另一个动作同样使用过去进行时。 83．They ________ (drive) home while the wind was blowing strongly. 【答案】were driving 【详解】句意：他们正开车回家，同时风刮得很大。while引导的时间状语从句用了“was blowing”（过去进行时），强调两个动作“同时进行”，所以主句和从句通常都用过去进行时，主语为they，be动词用were，后接现在分词driving。 84．We must ________ (hide) medicine from children. They may take it by mistake. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：我们必须把药藏起来不让孩子接触，他们可能会误服。句中must为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。 85．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang. 【答案】was designing 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，格林夫人和她的学生们正在设计一张海报。句中“when the bell rang”为过去的时间状语从句，表示一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语“Mrs Green”为单数，together with her students遵循就远原则，不影响谓语单复数。design的过去进行时为was designing。故填was designing。 86．The instruction was so ________ (confuse) that nobody could understand it. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：这条说明太令人费解了，没人能看懂。修饰事物instruction(说明)，用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”，在句中作表语。 87．I was very ________ (interest) in the custom of pressing palms together. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我对双手合十的习俗非常感兴趣。括号内给出的单词为interest，可作名词或动词，意为“兴趣；使感兴趣”。句子主语I是人，此处需要用-ed结尾的形容词interested来描述人的主观感受，同时构成固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”；该词在句中跟在系动词was之后作表语，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。 88．You will feel ________ (surprise) at how close people stand in some countries. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们站得有多近会让你感到惊讶。形容人感到惊讶用surprised； be/feel surprised at是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。 89．In India, people use their right hand to eat, and they may not always eat with a knife and ________ (fork). 【答案】fork 【详解】句意：在印度，人们用右手吃饭，他们并非总是用刀叉进食。括号内给出的单词为fork，是名词，意为“叉子”。此处使用固定搭配a knife and fork，意为“一副刀叉”，是西餐餐具的固定表达，不定冠词a同时限定knife和fork，因此fork保持单数原形，在句中作介词with的宾语，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。 90．It is an ________ (embarrass) mistake to give a clock as a gift in some cultures. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：在一些文化中，送钟表作为礼物是一个令人尴尬的错误。括号内给出的单词为embarrass，是动词，意为“使尴尬、使窘迫”。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词mistake，mistake是表示事物的名词，需用以-ing结尾的形容词embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”，用来描述事物的性质，在句中作定语修饰mistake，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 91．The novel was ________ (simple) written, but it touched many readers’ hearts. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这本小说写得简单，但它触动了许多读者的心。句中“was written”为被动语态，提示此处需要用副词修饰动词“written”。simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 92．She looked ________ (excite) when she talked about her favourite book. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当她谈论自己最喜欢的书时，她看起来很兴奋。句中“looked”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处应用excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。 93．The story was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这个故事太无聊了，以至于我睡着了。空前有was，结合提示词，空处应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语，修饰The story。 94．We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们需要一种有效的方法来解决这个问题。冠词an和名词way之间需要形容词来修饰，名词effect需要变为形容词形式effective“有效的”，作定语。 95．The country is ready to fight against any ________ (enemy) who try to break its peace. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：这个国家准备好与任何企图破坏它和平的敌人作战。句子中“who try to break its peace”是定语从句，谓语动词try是原形，说明先行词（即被修饰的名词）必须是复数形式。故填enemies。 96．From this special experience, he learns the ________ (important) of honesty. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：从这次特别的经历中，他明白了诚实的重要性。the + 名词 + of...是固定结构，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，表示”诚实的重要性”。 97．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我加入了一个学校社团来学习中国传统书法。school organization 意为”学校社团”，需用名词形式，organize的名词形式是organization。 98．We should take good care of the ________ (elder) who live alone. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该好好照顾独居的老人。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，“elderly”意为“上了年纪的”，“the elderly”即“老人”，符合“照顾独居老人”的语境。 99．The young writer is so ________ (talent) that his works are popular all over the country. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位年轻作家才华横溢，他的作品在全国各地都很受欢迎。此空是形容词作表语，talent的形容词形式是talented“有天赋的”。 100．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：李白年轻时游历全国，写下了许多伟大的诗篇。固定搭配in one’s youth表示”在某人年轻时”，young的名词形式是youth 。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $