专题08 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（沪教版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦全册易错点，通过100题系统整合语法、词汇与句型，构建从基础选择到综合应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|语法与情景交际辨析|覆盖时态、连词、情态动词等核心语法，形成“语法规则-语境应用”判断链| |单词拼写|40题|词汇形态转换与语境应用|涉及动词形式、词性转换等，构建“词汇积累-语法变形-语境匹配”应用逻辑| |完成句子|30题|句型转换与综合表达|包含句子合并、时态转换等，形成“句子结构-固定搭配-意义表达”综合训练链|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，一卷全搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 8 三、完成句子 14   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 2．________ the weather was very cold, we stayed at home to read books. A．Because of B．As C．Unless D．Though 3．________ it was too late, we decided to stay at home instead of going out. A．Because of B．As C．Since of D．But 4．—Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A．I’m afraid not B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．No problem 5．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 6．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 7．I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ my grandmother with housework. A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped 9．We’re poor. We can’t ________ to take a taxi to the small village. A．decide B．afford C．sell D．plan 10．The students ________ an English class when the fire alarm went off. They left the classroom quickly. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 11．The new rules will _______ all the students to wear uniforms at school. A．acquire B．inquire C．require D．admire 12．—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 13．You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 14．—I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A．has to B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A．to provide; with B．provide; with C．to provide; for D．provide; for 16．Some animals cannot ________ the changing climate and die out. A．adapt to B．look for C．wait for D．care for 17．Please read the article ________ to find the information you need. A．enough carefully B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough careful 18．—Must I return your car to you right now? —No, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; can D．mustn’t; can 19．It is not right ______ in public places. A．smokes B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking 20．I did ______ in last Chinese exam and I hardly made mistakes. A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good 21．I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 22．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 23．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 24．A new science lab ________ in our school next year. A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built 25．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 26．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained 27．—Could you please ________ us to the museum this weekend? —I’m sorry. I have had my car repaired, but I feel like ________ one and ________ there together. A．drive; to rent (租用); to drive B．to drive; renting; driving C．drive; renting; driving D．driving; renting; driving 28．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 29．—Why do you practise calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 30．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 二、单词拼写 31．I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 32．He rushed back to the village ________ ________ (阻止) the villagers from digging the plants. 33．She used a painting to ________ (表达) her deep love for her hometown. 34．They continued ________ (visit) the old people every weekend. 35．________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 36．Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. 37．The little girl is ________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 38．To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 39．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 40．Don’t be s________ (腼腆的) and just try. You will gain more out of it. 41．To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 42．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 43．The s________ (演讲) he gave about how to make a plan was really useful. 44．Can you list any of the national h_______ (英雄) in history? 45．Yiyang Qianxi won the Best Actor award for his ________ (perform) in the movie Better Days. 46．He wants to ________(创造) a new cartoon. 47．The path is ________ narrow that we can’t walk together. 48．We should learn to protect ourselves when living a________ (独自). 49．Waste paper ________ (collect) for recycling every day. 50．Flowers ________ (water) every morning by the gardener. 51．This kind of cake ________ (make) by my grandma every week. 52．They felt ________ (disappoint) with the result. 53．The game is ________ (amuse) for young kids. 54．Many people f _________ (担忧) that AI might take away their jobs in the future. 55．The teacher advised us ________ (not argue) with parents. 56．We should take an active part in ________ (organize) environmental activities. 57．It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 58．The manager p________ to improve the service last month. 59．The boy used to w________ 50 kilograms, but now he is thinner. 60．She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 61．It suddenly started to rain while they ________ (play) soccer. 62．The postman will d________ the letters to your home tomorrow morning. 63．The astronauts took food, water and other s________ with them to the space station. 64．The car h________ a tree because the driver was driving too fast. 65．Li Bai is a famous Chinese p__________ who wrote many beautiful poems. 66．He is going ________ (到国外) for his holiday this year. 67．You’d better ________ (降低) your voice in public. 68．It is ________ (不可能的) to live without fresh air. 69．The ________ (hunt) kill many animals every year. 70．We can ________ (communication) with each other better. 三、完成句子 71．我几乎每天都跳舞，周末每天会练习好几个小时。 I dance almost every day. I practise for several hours each day ________ ________. 72．你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ________ or not you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 73．我不确定是否能按时完成作业。 I’m not ________ ________ I can finish the homework on time. 74．Dave didn’t come to the party. It rained heavily. (合并为一句) Dave didn’t come to the party ________ ________ the heavy rain. 75．她开始微笑并唱起了歌，因为她想表现得友好。 She began to smile and sing because she wanted to ________ ________. 76．I was having dinner when he called. (对划线提问) What ________ you ________ when he called? 77．观众的目光无法从皮影上移开。 The audience can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ the shadow puppets. 78．expensive, is, too, to, afford, the, house, for us (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________ 79．The earthquake hit our hometown the day before yesterday. (改一般疑问句) ________ the earthquake ________ our hometown the day before yesterday? 80．我正躺在爷爷家花园的草地上，寻找夜空中的星星。 I _______ ________ on the grass in my grandfather’s garden and looking for the stars in the night sky. 81．他被授予 “英雄航天员” 的称号。 He was given the ________ “Heroic Astronaut”. 82．他小时候就梦想着飞向太空。 When he was little, he ________ of flying into space. 83．通过做来学习可以发展我们的技能。 Learning by doing can ________ our ________. 84．They get to take part in fun activities, practise ________ English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge ________ ________ ________ ________. 他们既能参与趣味活动、练习英语运用，又能同时获取宝贵的文化知识。 85．The teachers ________ all very ________ ________ the result. 老师们对结果十分满意。 86．It gave me a chance ________ ________ ________ other parts of the world, and it has really helped me ________ my English speaking skills. 这次活动让我有机会了解世界其他地区，也切实提升了我的英语口语能力。 87．今晚吃什么由你决定。 It’s ________ you to decide what to eat tonight. 88．对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits. 89．无人机追踪着它们的行进，志愿者们保护它们免受伤害。 Drones follow their progress and volunteers ________ ________ ________ ________ . 90．之后我便被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏来逗人类发笑。 I was then trained and ________ ________ ________ all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 91．就在我即将被射杀时，其中一个人说：“留下这小家伙吧，他长得英俊，看起来也机灵，我们可以更好地利用他。” As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can ________ ________ ________ ________ him.” 92．表演结束后，表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。 After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers. 93．我们舍不得把眼睛从屏幕上移开，直到最后灯光重新亮起来。 We couldn’t ________ our ________ ________ the screen until the lights came back on ________ ________. 94．Over the following years, he then ________ parts ________ it whenever he was ________ ________ ________. 在随后的几年里，每当有创作兴致时，他便为画作添补细节。 95．Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was ________ an amazing painting ________ it was copied by hundreds of artists. 《富春山居图》的艺术魅力如此非凡，以至于数百位艺术家都曾临摹过它。 96．However, ________ Wang ________ his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out. 然而，王和他的朋友们都不准备让这门传统民间艺术消亡。 97．Today, Chinese animators ________ ________ ________ new methods of film-making. 如今，中国动画师们继续探索新的电影制作方法。 98．You’d better make more _______ _______ with them. 你最好跟他们有更多的眼神交流。 99．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 她的肢体语言让人觉得亲切，所以大家都愿意找她帮忙。 100．My mother and I will ________ ________ ________ Liu Yun ________ ________ ________ ________. 我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘芸。 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 全册单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，一卷全搞定）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单项选择 1 二、单词拼写 8 三、完成句子 14   押   题   预   测 一、单项选择 1．—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年做兼职工作。——我完全同意。这可以帮助他们了解真实的生活。 No problem没问题；I disagree with you我不同意你；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“It can help them learn about real life.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 2．________ the weather was very cold, we stayed at home to read books. A．Because of B．As C．Unless D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气很冷，我们待在家里读书。 Because of因为（后接名词或代词）；As由于，因为（后接句子）；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“the weather was very cold”是一个完整的主系表结构句子，排除介词短语Because of。根据句意可知前后分句是因果关系，天气冷是待在家里的原因，As符合题意。 3．________ it was too late, we decided to stay at home instead of going out. A．Because of B．As C．Since of D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为太晚了，我们决定待在家里而不是出去。 Because of因为 (后接名词或代词，不能接从句)；As因为 (后接从句，表示明显的原因)；Since of错误结构 (Since后接从句，没有Since of的用法)；But但是 (表示转折)。根据“it was too late” (太晚了 )是一个完整的句子，应用连词引导原因状语从句，“As”可以表示“因为”，符合句意。 4．—Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A．I’m afraid not B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，似乎许多年轻人离不开智能手机。——正是如此。我认为这对他们的健康有害。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；That’s all right没关系/不用谢；Exactly确实如此/完全同意；No problem没问题/不客气。根据答语后半句“I think it's bad for their health.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点。 5．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事深深打动了我们。——是的，因为他如此热爱我们的国家，所以他秘密从事核潜艇研究工作多年。 Since因为/自从；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；when当……时候。根据上下文逻辑，“他热爱国家”是“他秘密从事核潜艇研究多年”的原因，应填Since。 6．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句中，“到家”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing，mother是单数，故用was cooking。 7．I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确实知道中国茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。 that（连接词，无实义）；who谁；where在哪里；who谁。分析句子结构，空格后是一个成分完整的陈述句，在主句动词know后作宾语，属于宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时，应用连接词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。 8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ my grandmother with housework. A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我正在帮助我的祖母做家务。 help帮助；am helping正在帮助；was helping正在帮助；helped帮助了。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。主语是I，be动词用was。所以选C。 9．We’re poor. We can’t ________ to take a taxi to the small village. A．decide B．afford C．sell D．plan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很穷。我们负担不起乘出租车去那个小村庄的费用。 decide决定；afford负担得起；sell卖；plan计划。根据“We’re poor.”可知，因为穷，所以没有钱坐出租车，即负担不起。 10．The students ________ an English class when the fire alarm went off. They left the classroom quickly. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，学生们正在上英语课。他们迅速离开了教室。 根据时间状语从句"when the fire alarm went off"可知，动作发生在过去，且went off是短暂性动作。主句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语The students为复数，be动词用were。应填were having。 11．The new rules will _______ all the students to wear uniforms at school. A．acquire B．inquire C．require D．admire 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新规则将要求所有学生在学校穿校服。 acquire获得；inquire询问；require要求；admire钦佩。根据“The new rules”可知，此处是指要求所有学生在学校穿校服。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。 12．—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这几天我十几岁的儿子总是和我争吵。我不知道该怎么办。——别担心。这只是成长的一个正常阶段。他很快就会改变的。 award奖项；grade年级；level水平；stage阶段。根据“It’s just a normal... of growing up.”及语境可知，青春期的争吵是成长过程中的一个特定时期，stage意为“阶段”，符合题意。应填stage。 13．You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼得很厉害，你应该去看牙医。 would会，愿意；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you have a really bad toothache”可知，牙疼厉害时，合理的建议是去看牙医，should表示建议。 14．—I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A．has to B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理团队问题。——你应该和你的队友谈谈，听听他们的想法。 has to不得不；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，此处是建议对方和队友谈谈，听听他们的想法，所以用should“应该”符合语境。 15．We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A．to provide; with B．provide; with C．to provide; for D．provide; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好为这些人提供一个房间住。 had better后接动词原形，排除A、C；provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。句中a room是物，these people是人，物在人前，应用provide sth. for sb.结构。 16．Some animals cannot ________ the changing climate and die out. A．adapt to B．look for C．wait for D．care for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些动物不能适应变化的气候然后灭绝了。 adapt to适应；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“die out”可知，一些动物因为不能“适应”变化的气候而灭绝了，应填adapt to。 17．Please read the article ________ to find the information you need. A．enough carefully B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请足够认真地阅读这篇文章，以找到你需要的信息。 enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后，所以排除A和D选项；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空修饰动词read，应用副词carefully，应填carefully enough。 18．—Must I return your car to you right now? —No, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; can D．mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须把车还给你吗？——不，你不必。但是你必须保持它干净。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；can能够。根据“Must I return your car to you right now?”可知，问句是Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t；根据“you ... keep it clean.”可知，第二空强调必须保持车子干净，应用must。 19．It is not right ______ in public places. A．smokes B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。 本句属于固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。B项to smoke是动词不定式，符合句型。 20．I did ______ in last Chinese exam and I hardly made mistakes. A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上次语文考试我做得足够好，几乎没有犯错误。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰动词did，需用副词well，enough“足够的”修饰形容词或副词时需后置，应填well enough。 21．I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示主观感受。根据“I often stay at home...on weekends”可知，第一空表示“独自”待在家，用alone；根据“but I don’t feel...because I have my books and my hobbies”可知，第二空表示不感到“孤独”，用lonely。 22．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张旧照片是 1980 年我爷爷第一次访问北京时被拍摄的。 took拍（过去式，主动）；was taken被拍（一般过去时被动）；is taken被拍（一般现在时被动）；takes拍（第三人称单数主动）。主语“the old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系（照片被拍），且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。 23．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。 took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。 24．A new science lab ________ in our school next year. A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年一个新的科学实验室将在我们学校被建造。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new science lab与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 25．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他什么时候能玩智能手机？——直到任务完成才可以。 根据“When can he play with the smartphone?”可知，回答需要表达“完成任务后才可以玩”的含义，需用表“直到……才……”的Not until结构，排除Until开头的选项；再根据“任务和完成是被动关系，任务被人完成”可知，需用被动语态，Not until the task finishes是主动语态，不符合语法规则，应填Not until the task is done。 26．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这篇文章，除非它被反复解释。 文章是被解释，所以要用被动语态，且until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is explained。 27．—Could you please ________ us to the museum this weekend? —I’m sorry. I have had my car repaired, but I feel like ________ one and ________ there together. A．drive; to rent (租用); to drive B．to drive; renting; driving C．drive; renting; driving D．driving; renting; driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能开车送我们去博物馆吗？——对不起。我把车送去修了，但我想租一辆车一起开车去那里。 “Could you please”后接动词原形，故第一空填drive，排除 B、D；“feel like”后接动名词，故第二空填renting，排除A；and连接并列成分，第三空与renting保持一致，用动名词driving。 28．—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow? —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself. A．how; difference B．when; decision C．when; mess D．who; effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法决定什么时候开始这个计划，今天还是明天？——你已经长大了，试着自己做决定吧。 how如何；when什么时候；who谁；difference区别；decision决定；mess混乱；effort努力。根据第一空后“today or tomorrow”可知是询问时间，应用when；根据前文“I can’t decide”及语境可知是让自己做决定，make the decision符合语境。 29．—Why do you practise calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写水平并放松自己。 根据问句“Why”可知，询问目的，答句应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应填To improve。 30．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：傅星下周要去北京度过一个美好的假期。 分析句子可知，“去北京”的目的是“度过一个美好的假期”，作目的状语用动词不定式。 二、单词拼写 31．I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。动词不定式to do表目的。 32．He rushed back to the village ________ ________ (阻止) the villagers from digging the plants. 【答案】 to stop/prevent 【详解】句意：他冲回村子去阻止村民们挖这些植物。本句是目的状语用法，“冲回村子”的目的是“阻止村民挖植物”，因此需要用不定式结构来表达目的。“阻止某人做某事”的常用搭配为stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.，应填入不定式形式to stop或to prevent，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填to stop或to prevent。 33．She used a painting to ________ (表达) her deep love for her hometown. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：她用一幅画来表达对家乡的深深的热爱。原句中“表达”是关键信息，对应的英文单词为express，此处是动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形。 34．They continued ________ (visit) the old people every weekend. 【答案】visiting/to visit 【详解】句意：他们继续每个周末去看望老人。“continue doing/to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，此处应该用动名词visiting或动词不定式to visit。 35．________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好一门外语，你应该尽可能经常练习。根据“learn a foreign language”和“practice it as often as possible”可知此处是表示目的关系，可直接使用to do不定式作目的状语。 36．Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：莉莉感到难过，因为她与新朋友相处有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需接动名词作宾语。“get”的动名词形式为“getting”。 37．The little girl is ________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对她对妈妈说的话感到非常抱歉。true“真实的”，是形容词；句中“sorry”为形容词，需要用副词修饰。true的副词形式是truly，意为“非常”。 38．To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：为了避免错过公交车，我们需要早点出发。句中包含固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事，avoid后必须接动词的-ing形式作宾语。miss的-ing形式直接在词尾加-ing。 39．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天胃痛了。吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，对应的英文是have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。 40．Don’t be s________ (腼腆的) and just try. You will gain more out of it. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：不要腼腆害羞，大胆去尝试。你会从中收获更多。 根据中文提示“腼腆的”、首字母s以及be动词后接形容词，可知单词为shy，在句中作表语。 41．To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。eat的动名词形式为eating。 42．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 【答案】is based 【详解】句意：这部畅销小说是根据发生在一个小山村的真实故事改编的。be based on“基于；以……为基础”，是固定搭配，陈述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语是“This popular novel”，be动词用is。 43．The s________ (演讲) he gave about how to make a plan was really useful. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：他关于如何制定计划的演讲非常有用。句中定冠词The特指这一场演讲，speech“演讲”符合句意，主句谓语be动词用了单数was，因此填名词单数speech。 44．Can you list any of the national h_______ (英雄) in history? 【答案】heroes/eroes 【详解】句意：你能列出历史上的一些民族英雄吗？“英雄”的英文是hero，根据“any of the+复数名词”的用法，此处需用复数形式heroes，作动词 list 的宾语。故填heroes。 45．Yiyang Qianxi won the Best Actor award for his ________ (perform) in the movie Better Days. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：易烊千玺因在电影《少年的你》中的表演获得了最佳男演员奖。空格前为his，需填名词。perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表演”。 46．He wants to ________(创造) a new cartoon. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：他想创造一个新的动画片。前面的wants to提示此处使用动词原形，“创造”对应动词create。 47．The path is ________ narrow that we can’t walk together. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：这条路如此窄，以至于我们不能一起走。固定句型：so+形容词+that…意为“如此……以至于……”。 48．We should learn to protect ourselves when living a________ (独自). 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在独自生活时保护自己。根据句意及首字母图示，此处需填副词修饰living，表示“独自”生活，alone“独自”符合语境。 49．Waste paper ________ (collect) for recycling every day. 【答案】is collected 【详解】句意：废纸每天都被收集起来回收利用。根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时；主语“waste paper”和动词collect是被动关系（废纸被收集），用被动语态；一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are + 过去分词；paper不可数，用is，collect的过去分词是collected。 50．Flowers ________ (water) every morning by the gardener. 【答案】are watered 【详解】句意：花每天早晨都被园丁浇灌。句中“every morning”表明是经常性的动作，结合语境这里强调花被浇灌这一被动情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“water”的过去分词是“watered”。 51．This kind of cake ________ (make) by my grandma every week. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这种蛋糕每周都是我奶奶做的。主语“This kind of cake”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，时间状语“every week”表示经常发生的动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“This kind of cake”为单数，结构为“is + 过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 52．They felt ________ (disappoint) with the result. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他们对结果感到失望。主语They为人，系动词felt后需接形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”，常与介词with搭配；disappointing则表示“令人失望的”，修饰事物。故填disappointed。 53．The game is ________ (amuse) for young kids. 【答案】amusing 【详解】句意：这个游戏对年幼的孩子来说很有趣。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。amuse的形容词有两个：amusing（令人开心的，用于物）和amused（感到开心的，用于人）。主语The game为物，应用amusing。 54．Many people f _________ (担忧) that AI might take away their jobs in the future. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：很多人担忧人工智能未来可能会抢走他们的工作。fear“担忧”，动词。句子陈述客观普遍的看法，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形fear。 55．The teacher advised us ________ (not argue) with parents. 【答案】not to argue 【详解】句意：老师建议我们不要和父母争吵。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”，固定搭配，advised后应接不定式结构，否定形式需在to前加not，即not to argue。 56．We should take an active part in ________ (organize) environmental activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加组织环保活动。organize“组织”，为动词。句中“take an active part in”表示“积极参加”，其中“in”为介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，所以这里应该用organize的-ing形式organizing。 57．It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 【答案】venture/enture 【详解】句意：在这样恶劣的天气里攀登高山是一项危险的冒险行为。句中不定冠词a和形容词dangerous后需接可数名词单数作表语；结合首字母v与“恶劣天气登山”的语境，venture意为 “冒险行动/冒险事业”，符合语义要求。 58．The manager p________ to improve the service last month. 【答案】promised/romised 【详解】句意：经理上个月承诺要改善服务。last month表明时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，过去式为promised。 59．The boy used to w________ 50 kilograms, but now he is thinner. 【答案】weigh/eigh 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去体重50公斤，但现在他瘦了。根据“50 kilograms”和首字母提示可知，体重为50公斤。weigh“称重；有……重”，used to do sth“过去常做某事”，动词用原形。 60．She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 【答案】secretary/ecretary 【详解】句意：她在一家公司做秘书，帮助经理处理日常事务。work as后接职位名词，结合“helping the manager with daily tasks”及首字母s可知，此处表示“秘书”，为名词secretary，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数。 61．It suddenly started to rain while they ________ (play) soccer. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：他们踢足球的时候突然下起雨来。while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行，结构为was/were+doing，主语they为复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。 62．The postman will d________ the letters to your home tomorrow morning. 【答案】deliver/eliver 【详解】句意：邮递员将在明天早上把信件送到你家。根据“the postman...the letters to your home”并结合首字母d可知，动词deliver“投递”符合语境，由will可知此处应填其原形。 63．The astronauts took food, water and other s________ with them to the space station. 【答案】supplies/upplies 【详解】句意：宇航员们带着食物、水和其他补给品前往空间站。根据句子语境，宇航员带食物、水和其他物品去空间站，结合首字母s，“supplies”有“补给品；供应品”的意思，符合语境，所以此处填supplies。 64．The car h________ a tree because the driver was driving too fast. 【答案】hit/it 【详解】句意：汽车撞到了一棵树上，因为司机当时开车太快了。根据句子“The car…a tree because the driver was driving too fast.”，结合所给首字母h，可知，此处指汽车撞到了一棵树上，应填hit（撞击），且句子描述过去发生的事情，hit的过去式是hit。 65．Li Bai is a famous Chinese p__________ who wrote many beautiful poems. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：李白是一位著名的中国诗人，他写了许多优美的诗歌。根据首字母提示和“wrote many beautiful poems”可知，此处表示写诗的诗人。名词poet“诗人”符合语境。a是冠词，后接可数名词单数形式。故填poet。 66．He is going ________ (到国外) for his holiday this year. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他今年要去国外度假。abroad“到国外”是地点副词，go abroad“到国外、去国外”是固定短语。 67．You’d better ________ (降低) your voice in public. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：你最好在公共场合降低你的音量。lower“降低”，动词；“You’d better do sth.”意为“你最好做某事”固定搭配，故填lower。 68．It is ________ (不可能的) to live without fresh air. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有新鲜空气是不可能生活的。“不可能的”用impossible表达，是形容词，在句中作表语，句子是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。 69．The ________ (hunt) kill many animals every year. 【答案】hunters 【详解】句意：猎人每年杀死许多动物。句中“kill”为谓语动词且为原形，提示主语应为复数名词，描述执行“kill”这一动作的主体。“hunt”的名词形式为hunter，复数形式为hunters，故填hunters。 70．We can ________ (communication) with each other better. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们可以更好地相互沟通。情态动词can后需接动词原形。communication是名词，其动词形式为communicate。 三、完成句子 71．我几乎每天都跳舞，周末每天会练习好几个小时。 I dance almost every day. I practise for several hours each day ________ ________. 【答案】 on/at weekends 【详解】句子缺少关键词“周末”，介词短语on weekends和at weekends均可表示“在周末”，作状语。 72．你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ________ or not you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 【答案】 Whether depends on 【详解】原句中“能否”和“取决于”是关键词。根据第一个空格后“or not”可知，此处“能否”用Whether表示；“取决于”可用depend on表示，句子主语为主语从句，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 73．我不确定是否能按时完成作业。 I’m not ________ ________ I can finish the homework on time. 【答案】 sure/certain whether/if 【详解】原句中“确定”和“是否”是关键词。表示“确定”的词是sure/certain，形容词，作表语；表示“是否”的词是whether/if，引导后面的宾语从句。 74．Dave didn’t come to the party. It rained heavily. (合并为一句) Dave didn’t come to the party ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 because/due of/to 【详解】句意：戴夫没有来派对。天下了大雨。合并为一句，表示“因为大雨”，后面跟名词短语the heavy rain，用because of/dut to。 75．她开始微笑并唱起了歌，因为她想表现得友好。 She began to smile and sing because she wanted to ________ ________. 【答案】 be friendly 【详解】原句中“表现得友好”是关键词，句中“want to”后需接动词原形，且“友好”形容词为“friendly”，故填be；friendly。 76．I was having dinner when he called. (对划线提问) What ________ you ________ when he called? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：当他打电话时，我正在吃晚饭。划线部分“having dinner”是过去进行时的动作，对动作提问用疑问词What，原句是过去进行时，主语 you对应的be动词为were，构成疑问句需将were置于主语之前，并用doing代替原句中的动作部分。 77．观众的目光无法从皮影上移开。 The audience can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ the shadow puppets. 【答案】 take   their eyes off 【详解】固定搭配take one’s eyes off sth.表示“把目光从某物上移开”，前面有can’t，所以用动词原形take；主语the audience（观众们），是复数概念，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，表示“他们的”。 78．expensive, is, too, to, afford, the, house, for us (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The house is too expensive for us to afford. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。The house“房子”，作主语；is“是”，作系动词；too expensive“太贵”，作表语；too...to...“太……而不能……”，为固定结构；afford“负担得起”；for us“对我们来说”，作状语。 79．The earthquake hit our hometown the day before yesterday. (改一般疑问句) ________ the earthquake ________ our hometown the day before yesterday? 【答案】 Did hit 【详解】句意：地震前天袭击了我们的家乡。原句中“hit”是过去式（hit的过去式与原形相同），表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词。改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形（hit的原形仍为hit）。 80．我正躺在爷爷家花园的草地上，寻找夜空中的星星。 I _______ ________ on the grass in my grandfather’s garden and looking for the stars in the night sky. 【答案】 was/am lying 【详解】原句中“躺”是关键词，对应的英文单词是“lie”。根据语境，这里描述的动作“躺在草地上”和“寻找星星”是同时进行的，若强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“I”后用“was”；若强调现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“I”后用“am”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。 81．他被授予 “英雄航天员” 的称号。 He was given the ________ “Heroic Astronaut”. 【答案】title 【详解】原句中“称号”是关键词，表示“称号”的词是title。was given the title，表示 “被授予……称号”，符合语境。故填title。 82．他小时候就梦想着飞向太空。 When he was little, he ________ of flying into space. 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【详解】原句中“梦想着”是关键词，表示“梦想”的词为dream，从句“When he was little”是一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时，因此dreamed/dreamt正确。 83．通过做来学习可以发展我们的技能。 Learning by doing can ________ our ________. 【答案】 develop skills 【详解】原句中“发展”和“技能”是关键词，表示“发展”的动词是develop。本句中含有情态动词can，后接动词原形。“技能”对应的英文单词是skills，且skill是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填develop；skills。 84．They get to take part in fun activities, practise ________ English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge ________ ________ ________ ________. 他们既能参与趣味活动、练习英语运用，又能同时获取宝贵的文化知识。 【答案】 using at the same time 【详解】原句中“英语运用”和“同时”是关键词。“practise doing sth.”表示 “练习做某事”，“英语运用”对应“using English”，“同时”对应固定短语“at the same time”。 85．The teachers ________ all very ________ ________ the result. 老师们对结果十分满意。 【答案】 were happy/pleased/satisfied with 【详解】原句中“对……满意”是关键词，对应短语be happy/pleased/satisfied with，主语“The teachers”为复数，句子用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were；happy/pleased/satisfied；with。 86．It gave me a chance ________ ________ ________ other parts of the world, and it has really helped me ________ my English speaking skills. 这次活动让我有机会了解世界其他地区，也切实提升了我的英语口语能力。 【答案】 to learn about improve 【详解】原句中“了解”“提升”是关键词。表示“了解”的动词短语是learn about，根据句子结构可知，该处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance；improve表示提高，提升，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此该空用动词原形。 87．今晚吃什么由你决定。 It’s ________ you to decide what to eat tonight. 【答案】up to 【详解】原句中“由……决定”是关键词，表示“由……决定”用up to。 88．对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】原句中“对某人来说，做某事是……的”是关键信息，对应的固定句型是“ It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to keep good hygiene habits”；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用 is；第一个空填缩写词“It’s”；“重要的”对应形容词 important。 89．无人机追踪着它们的行进，志愿者们保护它们免受伤害。 Drones follow their progress and volunteers ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 protect them from harm 【详解】原句中“保护它们免受伤害”是关键词，“保护……免受……”对应搭配protect...from...；“它们”指代前文提到的对象，用人称代词宾格them；“伤害”对应名词harm。句子时态为一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，动词用原形，故填protect；them；from；harm。 90．之后我便被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏来逗人类发笑。 I was then trained and ________ ________ ________ all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 【答案】 forced to do 【详解】原句中“被迫做”是关键词。表示“被迫做……”的短语是be forced to do sth.。分析句子结构可知，此处由连词and连接两个并列的过去分词trained和forced，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据固定搭配，forced后需接动词不定式to do，在句中作主语补足语。 91．就在我即将被射杀时，其中一个人说：“留下这小家伙吧，他长得英俊，看起来也机灵，我们可以更好地利用他。” As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can ________ ________ ________ ________ him.” 【答案】 make greater use of 【详解】原句中“更好地利用”是关键词，表示“更好地利用”的短语是make greater use of。固定搭配make great use of 表示 “充分利用、好好利用，表达“更好地”要用great比较级greater，make greater use of意为 “更好地利用”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make greater use of。 92．表演结束后，表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。 After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers. 【答案】 were tidied up 【详解】原句中“整理”是关键词，此处是被动语态，即“房间被表演者们仔细地整理好了”。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。tidy up意为“整理”，其过去分词为tidied up。主语是the rooms，be动词用were。 93．我们舍不得把眼睛从屏幕上移开，直到最后灯光重新亮起来。 We couldn’t ________ our ________ ________ the screen until the lights came back on ________ ________. 【答案】 take eyes off at last 【详解】原句中“舍不得把眼睛从……移开”“直到最后”是关键词，英文中可用“take one’s eyes off...”表示“把目光从……移开”，couldn’t后接动词原形take；“眼睛”对应的英文是eyes（复数，因为主语是“我们”）；“直到最后”对应的英文是at last，放在句末作时间状语。 94．Over the following years, he then ________ parts ________ it whenever he was ________ ________ ________. 在随后的几年里，每当有创作兴致时，他便为画作添补细节。 【答案】 added to in the mood 【详解】原句中“为……添补”和“有创作兴致”是关键词。表示“为……添补”的短语是add sth to...，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式added；表示“有兴致的”短语是in the mood。故填added；to；in；the；mood。 95．Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was ________ an amazing painting ________ it was copied by hundreds of artists. 《富春山居图》的艺术魅力如此非凡，以至于数百位艺术家都曾临摹过它。 【答案】 such that 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，such...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引出由前半部分情况导致的结果。故填such；that。 96．However, ________ Wang ________ his friends are prepared to let this traditional folk art die out. 然而，王和他的朋友们都不准备让这门传统民间艺术消亡。 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】原句中“都不”是关键词，表示“既不……也不……”，固定搭配“neither...nor...”，连接并列主语Wang和his friends。 97．Today, Chinese animators ________ ________ ________ new methods of film-making. 如今，中国动画师们继续探索新的电影制作方法。 【答案】 continue to explore 【详解】原句中“继续探索”是关键词，表示“继续做某事”的短语是continue to do sth.，“探索”对应的单词是explore。本句为一般现在时，主语“Chinese animators”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填continue；to；explore。 98．You’d better make more _______ _______ with them. 你最好跟他们有更多的眼神交流。 【答案】 eye contact 【详解】原文中“眼神交流”是关键词，名词短语“eye contact ”意为“眼神交流/目光接触”。 99．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 她的肢体语言让人觉得亲切，所以大家都愿意找她帮忙。 【答案】 go/turn to her for help 【详解】原句中“都愿意找她帮忙”是关键部分，表示“向某人求助”的短语是go/turn to sb. for help。后半句是一般现在时，“they”是第三人称复数，后面的谓语动词应用原形，故填go/turn；to；her；for；help。 100．My mother and I will ________ ________ ________ Liu Yun ________ ________ ________ ________. 我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘芸。 【答案】 continue to visit in our spare time 【详解】原句中“继续看望”为关键词，continue表示“继续”，will后用动词原形，故continue用原形；visit表示“看望”，由continue to do sth.可知visit应用动词不定式to visit。“在空闲时间”为关键词，用in one’s spare time表示，主语是My mother and I，故用our表示“我们的”。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $