专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4重点语法：非谓语动词和被动语态 1 二、U5重点语法：it作形式主语和enough...to 11 三、U6重点语法：情态动词should和had better 15 四、U7重点语法：过去进行时 18 五、U8重点语法：原因状语从句 22   押   题   预   测 一、U1-U4重点语法：非谓语动词和被动语态 1．He has decided ________ a new plan for his study. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他已经决定为他的学习制定一个新计划。   动词decide后通常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，to make符合语境。 2．It’s important for us ________ money to help people in need. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，筹钱帮助有需要的人是很重要的。 “It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，raise意为筹集，此处应用to raise结构。 3．Make sure _________ late for the party tomorrow. A．not to be B．not being C．don’t be D．not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：确保明天聚会不要迟到。 固定搭配make sure to do sth.意为“确保做某事”，其否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，构成make sure not to do sth.。 4．I think it’s our duty ________ after the environment. A．Look B．looks C．to look D．looking for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。 固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应填“to look”。 5．It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很有必要。 learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（现在分词/动名词）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learned学习（过去式/过去分词）。 本题考查固定句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是必要的，此处要用动词不定式，应填to learn。 6．Remember ________ the boat races on TV tomorrow morning. They are interesting. A．to watch B．watching C．to take D．taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得明天早上在电视上看划船比赛。它们很有趣。 to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动名词/现在分词）；to take拿/参加（动词不定式）；taking拿/参加（动名词/现在分词）。remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；句中时间状语“tomorrow morning”表示动作尚未发生，需用不定式；“看比赛”的动词用watch，因此to watch符合语境 7．I can’t afford ________ a new phone right now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在负担不起买一部新手机。 afford后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。 8．—Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year? —Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A．how to watch B．when to watch C．which to watch D．where to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道今年在哪里观看 2026 年江苏足球城市联赛在南京的比赛吗？——当然，我们可以在奥体中心观看它们。 根据答语“at the Olympic Sports Centre”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是在哪里观看比赛，where表示地点，符合语境。 9．________ his vocabulary, he began reading more English magazines. A．To increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加他的词汇量，他开始阅读更多的英语杂志。 根据“he began reading more English magazines.”可知，阅读杂志的目的是为了增加词汇量，动词不定式To increase置于句首表示目的。 10．Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A．to cycle; to cheering B．cycling; to cheering C．to cycle; to cheer D．cycling; cheer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我感到心烦时，我更喜欢绕湖骑行来让自己振作起来。 prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”；动词不定式to do常作目的状语。根据句意，第二空表示“为了让自己振作”，应用不定式to cheer，排除A、B、D项。第一空prefer后接to cycle符合用法。故选C。 11．She has difficulty ________ the meaning of charity work. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她对理解慈善工作的意义有困难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动名词形式。应填understanding。 12．— I’d like to help save the environment.   — You can start by ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我想帮助保护环境。—你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。 turning on打开；turning off关闭；turning up调高，出现；turning down调低，拒绝。根据“help save the environment”和“when you leave a room”可知，为了节约能源，离开房间时应关灯。结合选项，B 选项符合语境。 13．The doctor is used to ________ patients for free in poor villages. A．treat B．treating C．treated D．treatment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位医生习惯于在贫困村庄免费治疗病人。 treat治疗；treating治疗；treated治疗；treatment治疗。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。 14．—How do you usually relax yourself? —I enjoy ________ pop music in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常如何放松自己？——我在空闲时间喜欢听流行音乐。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填listening to。 15．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment. —That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city. A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泰州因保护环境赢得了政府的荣誉。——那真是好消息！我认为绿色交通和节能是我们城市的核心。 at the heart of在……的核心/中心；at the end of在……尽头；at the cost of以……为代价；at the back of在……后面。介词for后接动词-ing形式，故第一空填protecting。第二空根据语境，绿色交通和节能是城市发展的核心内容，at the heart of表示“在……的核心”，符合句意。 16．To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。 surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词。第一空：to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。第二空：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词climbing。 17．He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，忍不住笑了。 laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式；to laugh动词不定式。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，因此用laughing，符合语境。 18．—Susan, there are still some tasks ________, like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash. —OK. I’ll manage them quickly. A．remaining B．changing C．losing D．ending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，还有一些任务尚未完成，比如扫地和倒垃圾。——好的。我会很快处理好它们。 remaining剩余的/尚未完成的；changing变化的；losing丢失的；ending结束的。根据“sweeping the floor and taking out the trash”可知，这些都是尚未完成的任务，应填“remaining”。 19．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这篇文章，除非它被反复解释。 文章是被解释，所以要用被动语态，且until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is explained。 20．These flowers ________ by my grandma every day, but yesterday they ________ by my brother. A．are watered; were watered B．are watered; watered C．water; are watered D．watered; were watered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些花每天被我奶奶浇灌，但是昨天它们被我弟弟浇灌了。 由by判断此处使用被动语态，主语These flowers和they是动作的承受者，需用被动语态be+过去分词结构。第一空根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are watered；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语为复数，故用were watered。 21．Rice ________ in the south of China by farmers. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水稻在中国南方由农民种植。 主语Rice与动词grow之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown。 22．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些种类的笔很好用，每个学期在所有的商店里它们很快被卖光。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示笔很好用，这是笔的客观特性，用主动形式表示被动意义，即“write well”；第二个空表示笔被卖光，要用被动语态，“are sold out”表示“被卖光”。 23．This term students in our school ________ to do more housework at home so that they can learn more life skills. A．educate B．have educated C．educated D．are educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本学期，我们学校的学生接受教育在家多做家务，以便他们能学到更多的生活技能。 educate一般现在时；have educated现在完成时；educated一般过去时；are educated一般现在时的被动语态。分析原句结构可知，主语“students in our school”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系，即学生“被教育/接受教育”，需用被动语态be+done。根据句中时间状语“This term”可知，此处描述现阶段的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are educated。 24．Much useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．are shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天许多有用的信息在互联网上被分享。 主语information是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；且信息与人之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，结构为is shared。 25．Cultures influence unspoken rules. So unspoken rules ________ by cultures. A．influence B．influenced C．are influenced D．is influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：文化影响不成文的规则。所以不成文的规则被文化所影响。 influence影响，是动词原形；influenced是influence的过去式或过去分词；are influenced是influence的被动语态结构；is influenced是influence的被动语态结构。根据“Cultures influence unspoken rules.”和“by cultures”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，influence的过去分词是influenced。 26．________ these beautiful photos ________ by your father? A．Did; take B．Were; taken C．Are; taking D．Have; taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是你父亲拍的吗？ 根据“by”可知，主语these beautiful photos与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合选项，第一空应填Were，第二空应填taken。 27．When ________ the Great Wall ________? A．was; built B．did; build C．is; built D．were; built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是什么时候建成的？ 主语the Great Wall与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是the Great Wall，助动词应用was，所以第一空应填was，第二空应填built。 28．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。 took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。 29．AI has had a great influence on learning methods since it ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从人工智能被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 since引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时；主语“it”指代AI，与动词introduce之间是被动关系，表示“AI被引入”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。应填入was introduced。 30．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday? —I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk. A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天是如何按时完成所有工作的？——我桌上的一个小的时间表提醒我要妥善安排好不同的任务。 根据介词“by”可知，主语“I”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was reminded。 31．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第29届奥运会在哪里举行？——它们在北京举行了。 第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。 32．—Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们救了那个男孩吗？——是的。他在5月10日上午接受了手术。现在他脱离危险了。 operate表示“做手术”时为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词on，构成短语operate on。主语“He”指代the boy，与operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be operated on，且介词on不可省略，was operated on符合语境。 33．A new big park ________ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的大公园。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时。主语“park”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态，will be + 过去分词。“build”为不规则动词变化，过去分词为built，应填will be built。 34．—Sarah, when ________ the next school’s sports meeting ________? —Next term. A．is; hold B．does; be held C．will; hold D．will; be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莎拉，下一次学校运动会什么时候举行？——下学期。 根据答句“Next term”可知，时态用一般将来时；由于主语“the next school’s sports meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done 结构，hold的过去分词是held。 35．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句首“Will”和时间状语“in the future”提示，句子时态为一般将来时；又根据空格后“by machines”提示，说明主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。will后接动词原形，故填be replaced。 36．AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 is used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第三人称单数作主语；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；are used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第一、二人称单复数或名词复数作主语；used使用，动词过去式。句中“in the future.”表明句子时态为一般将来时，“tools”和谓语动词“use”之间为动宾关系，谓语部分应为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done。 37．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空，sell well意为“卖得好”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质，故填sell；第二空，sell out意为“卖光”，主语They指代books，与动词之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 38．More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A．will plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年为了减少空气污染，更多的树将被种植在我们城市。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be planted。 39．—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —Yes. The government has made a great effort. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．is solved C．will solve D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些年来乐山的污染越来越少了。——是的。政府已经做出了巨大的努力。我相信这个问题将来总有一天会被解决。 主语“this problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in the future”可知动作发生在将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。 40．—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A．does; hold B．is; held C．was; held D．will; be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，我们学校的礼堂什么时候会举办时装秀？——我不太确定。我很期待！ 根据答语“I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it!”可知，时装秀还没有举办，所以问句应用一般将来时；主语“a fashion show”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，所以第一空用will，第二空用be held。 二、U5重点语法：it作形式主语和enough...to 41．It’s important for us ________ the school rules. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说遵守校规很重要。 句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此此处应使用动词不定式“to follow”。选项A“follow”为动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“following”为动名词或现在分词，不符合该句型结构；选项D“followed”为过去分词，不能作主语。 42．— Was it necessary ________ Mike ________ some pictures before helping the old? — I think so. In this way, he could help himself later. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对迈克来说，帮助老人之前去拍些照片是必要的吗？——我认为是的。这样，他以后能帮助自己。 句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词说明人的性格特征用介词of，说明事物的性质用介词for。necessary说明事物的性质，故第一空填for；It是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故第二空填to take。 43．It is meaningful for us ________ more from good books through this Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过本次活动，我们从好书中学到更多知识，这很有意义。 learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learned过去式/过去分词。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据结构可知，空处需填动词不定式。 44．It takes me an hour ________ English books every evening. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天晚上花费我一个小时读英语书。 句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。 45．It is meaningful for us ________ more about different cultures through the Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过这个项目，对我们来说去学习更多关于不同文化的知识是有意义的。 根据固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 46．It is widely considered impolite ________ other people in a hurry when the street and road are crowded with lots of walking people. A．push past B．to push past C．pushing past D．pushed past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当街道和道路上挤满了许多行人时，匆忙地从其他人身边挤过去被普遍认为是不礼貌的。 本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式形式，故选 B。 47．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道当人们处于困境时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 this这；that那；it它；one一个。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 48．It’s rude ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们，你真是太粗鲁了。 此处使用句型It’s + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.。形容词rude“粗鲁的”表示人的品质特征，介词使用of；不定式作真正主语，to不可省略。 49．The student is ________ careful ________ make such a mistake. A．too; to B．not enough; to C．enough; to D．so; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个学生十分细心，绝不会犯这样的错误。 too…to…太……而不能……；not enough…to…不够……而不能……；enough…to…足够……以至于能……；so…to…无此搭配，表结果常用so that/such that结构。结合语境，学生十分细心，too careful to make such a mistake意为“太过细心而不会犯这种错误”，动词不定式在此作结果状语，逻辑通顺。 50．In many countries, people are _________ follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A．too polite to B．so polite that C．polite enough to D．polite enough that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多国家，当走在拥挤的街道上时，人们足够有礼貌去跟随他人而不是从他们身边挤过去。 too... to...表示否定含义，意为太……而不能……；so... that...后接从句；adj+enough to do表示肯定含义，意为足够……去做某事。根据句意，人们跟随他人是礼貌的行为，且follow为动词原形，符合enough to 结构。 51．It’s ________ say whether the new online learning tools can help students with their studies. A．too early to B．early enough to C．too late to D．late enough to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在说新的在线学习工具是否能帮助学生学习还为时过早。 too early to太早，而不能……；early enough to足够早可以……；too late to太晚，而不能……；late enough to足够晚可以……。根据“the new online learning tools”可知，新工具的效果需要时间验证，常用固定表达It’s too early to say…表示现在下结论还为时过早。 52．It is impossible to achieve anything ________ you are brave enough to overcome difficulties. A．if B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你有足够的勇气克服困难，否则是不可能取得任何成就的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you are brave enough to overcome difficulties.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有足够的勇气克服困难，是不可能取得任何成就的，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 53．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________. A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师告诉我们，在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心，并且最好不要着急。 考查副词的位置以及不定式的用法。enough patient错误表达（enough修饰形容词时需后置）；patient enough足够耐心；not to hurry不要匆忙；to not hurry错误表达（not应放在to前）。根据语法规则，enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it’s better后接动词不定式，否定形式为not to do，即not to hurry（不要匆忙）。故选C。 54．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 55．—You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最近似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我女儿已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己； myself我自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语“my daughter”可知，应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”，故选D。 三、U6重点语法：情态动词should和had better 56．—I have a really bad toothache. —You ________ see the dentist and get an X-ray. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得很厉害。——你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。 should应该；could能够；may可能；would将要。根据上句“I have a really bad toothache.”可知对方牙疼严重，下句是给出建议，应填should。 57．If she leaves now, she ________ arrive by 8 p.m. A．could B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果她现在出发，她应该能在晚上8点前到达。 could可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“If she leaves now”可知是根据条件进行的合理推测，表示预期结果，should符合语境。 58．—Mom, I have a sore throat. I feel terrible. —You _______ eat all that spicy hot pot last night. I told you it was too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喉咙痛。我感觉很糟糕。——你昨晚不应该吃那么多辛辣火锅。我告诉过你太多了。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“I have a sore throat.”和“I told you it was too much.”可知，孩子喉咙痛是因为昨晚吃了辛辣火锅，妈妈在责备孩子昨晚不该吃，故填shouldn’t。 59．I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. I ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的胃疼。下次我不应该吃这么多。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；might可能。根据“I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.”可知，因为吃太多导致胃疼，所以下次建议“不应该”再吃这么多，应填shouldn’t。 60．— I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A．should B．may C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—如果我有烦恼，我不想和任何人说话。—但是你应该说出来。分担问题，问题减半。 should应该；may可能；will将要；could能够。结合语境，这里是给出建议，劝对方应该把烦恼说出来，因此选should。 61．When we read a long novel, we ________ take reading notes to remember the key points. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们读长篇小说时，我们应该做阅读笔记来记住关键点。 can能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“to remember the key points”可知，为了记住关键点，做笔记是一种合理的建议，表示“应该”。应选should。 62．When we help others, we ________ be patient and warm-hearted. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们应该有耐心和热心。 should应该；can能/可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据题干“When we help others”及常识可知，帮助他人时“应该”有耐心和热心，应填should。 63．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们与来自不同国家的人交流时，我们应该礼貌并尊重他们的文化。 can能，可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“When we communicate with people from different countries”及“be polite and respect their cultures”可知，跨文化交流中保持礼貌和尊重文化是应有的态度和建议，表示“应该”。故选B。 64．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！冰不够厚。你最好不要在上面滑冰。 根据“The ice is not thick enough.”可知冰层太薄，建议不要滑冰。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.。 65．You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. A．to take B．take C．took D．taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好请两天假。你看起来状态不好。 根据“You’d better”可知，had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形take。 66．We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A．to provide; with B．provide; with C．to provide; for D．provide; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好为这些人提供一个房间住。 had better后接动词原形，排除A、C；provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。句中a room是物，these people是人，物在人前，应用provide sth. for sb.结构。 67．You ______ pick such a broad topic. Choose something more specific. A．should B．not C．had better D．had better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要选这样一个宽泛的主题。选一些更具体的。 should应该；not不；had better最好；had better not最好不。根据后句“Choose something more specific.”可知是建议选具体的，推测出前句是不应该选宽泛的主题，表否定建议。应填had better not。 68．— I’m not feeling well today. — You’d better ________ late tonight and get enough sleep. A．not stay up B．not to stay up C．don’t stay up D．not staying up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉不舒服。——你今晚最好不要熬夜，睡足觉。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。根据语法规则，空格处应填not加动词原形。 69．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好别开，我有点冷。 Of course not当然不；Better not最好别；Never mind没关系；Go ahead去吧。 根据“我有点冷”的语境，此处是拒绝对方开窗的请求，应填Better not。   70．—Dad, you’d better _______ again, it’s bad for your health.   —Ok, I _______. Thanks, my son. A．don’t smoke, will B．not smoke, will C．don’t smoke, won’t D．not smoke; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你最好不要再吸烟了，这对你的健康有害。——好的，我不会了。谢谢，儿子。 考查情态动词和情境交际用语。“had better”的否定形式为“not + 动词原形，故第一空填“not smoke”；回应否定建议时，应用“won’t”表示“将不会做某事”。don’t smoke不要吸烟；will将要；not smoke不要吸烟；won't不会。故选D。 四、U7重点语法：过去进行时 71．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句中，“到家”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing，mother是单数，故用was cooking。 72．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A．are doing B．did C．were doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——5月12日对于大多数四川人来说是难以忘记的。——是真的。我父母仍然记得当地震发生时他们正在做什么。 根据“when that earthquake happened”可知，此处表示当地震发生时他们正在做什么，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语they是复数形式，be动词用were，应填were doing。 73．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六当学生们正在打扫城市公园时，突然开始下雨了。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，且主句started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻突然发生的动作，故从句应用过去进行时。 74．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; hears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸正在看电视时，听到花园里传来一声巨响。 watched看（一般过去时）；was watching正在看（过去进行时）；heard听到（一般过去时）；hears听到（一般现在时）。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“when”引导的语境，主句表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，从句表示突然发生的短暂动作用一般过去时，故主句用was watching，从句用heard。 75．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ my grandmother with housework. A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我正在帮助我的祖母做家务。 help帮助；am helping正在帮助；was helping正在帮助；helped帮助了。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。主语是I，be动词用was。所以选C。 76．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你正在做什么？ 根据时间状语从句“when the earthquake happened”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是 you，be动词用were。 77．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我就论文请教导师时，导师提到他已经研究过前沿人工智能技术。 主句mentioned为过去时，从句表示上个月咨询时正在研究，用过去进行时。 78．I was folding my clothes while my mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．cooks C．cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在叠衣服的时候，我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 根据“I was folding my clothes”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句表示两个动作同时进行，从句也应该用过去进行时。应填was cooking。 79．— I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道下雪的时候你弟弟玩得很开心！——是的，我当时正在图书馆看书。 read读；am reading正在读(现在进行时)；will read将读(一般将来时)；was reading正在读(过去进行时)。根据句中的时间状语at that time，可知这里指的是过去的时间点所发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态。应选was reading。 80．— Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我去找音乐老师时，她不在办公室。——那时她正在音乐室里弹钢琴。 根据上句中的“wasn’t in the office”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 81．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安迪，昨天下午这个时候你在做什么？——我和姐姐正在看电影。 根据问句中的时间状语“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语为I，be动词用was。 82．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I _________ a soccer match at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点半你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在看一场足球比赛。这是我最喜欢的电视节目。 根据“at 9:30 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 83．—We ________ home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. —Oh no! That was dangerous. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当大风开始刮的时候，我们正从亲戚家开车回家。——哦不！那太危险了。 根据when the strong winds started可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是We，be动词用were。 84．While I ________, my father was repairing the bike. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：我在学习的时候，爸爸正在修理自行车。 while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时was repairing，从句也需要用过去进行时，因此选was studying。 85．—While we ________ back, it was raining hard. —I hope you got home safely. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们正开车回去的时候，雨下得很大。——我希望你们安全到家了。 drive为动词原形，are driving为现在进行时，were driving为过去进行时，have driven为现在完成时。根据答语“I hope you got home safely.”中的“got”可知对话描述的是过去发生的事情。while引导的时间状语从句常与进行时态连用，且主句“it was raining hard”为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故从句也应用过去进行时，表示“当时正在开车”。 五、U8重点语法：原因状语从句 86．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。 87．________ Peter often creates mind maps, he is a logical learner. A．Since B．But C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为彼得经常画思维导图，所以他是一个逻辑型学习者。 Since既然，因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据前后句逻辑关系，前句是后句结论的依据，表示因果关系，Since引导原因状语从句符合语境。 88．I go to school on foot every day ________ it’s near my house. A．so B．but C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学，因为它离我家很近。 so所以；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“离我家近”是前半句“步行上学”的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。应填because。 89．Jim was late for school ________ he failed to catch the early bus to school. A．so B．but C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆上学迟到了，因为他没能赶上早班车。 so因此；but但是；because因为；though虽然。根据“Jim was late for school”是结果，“he failed to catch the early bus to school”是原因，可知前后句是因果关系，且空格后引出原因，应填because。 90．—Why do you learn different cultural expressions? —________ it helps us communicate better with foreign friends. A．Because B．So C．But D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么学习不同的文化表达方式？——因为它帮助我们更好地与外国朋友交流。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据问句中的特殊疑问词“Why”可知，答语应说明原因，应使用Because引导。 91．When I grow up, I want to be a teacher ________ I can help students learn new things. A．because B．so C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名老师，因为我可以帮助学生学到新东西。 because因为；so所以；if如果；though虽然、尽管。“想成为老师”的原因是“可以帮助学生学习”，前后为因果关系，因此应填because。 92．________ no one else saw the strange light, they couldn’t get anyone to believe them. A．Because of B．Since C．Unless D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为没有其他任何人看到那道奇怪的光，他们无法让任何人相信他们。 Because of因为（后接名词或短语）；Since既然；因为（后接句子）；Unless除非；But但是。分析句子可知，空格后为完整主谓句，Because of是介词短语，不能接句子，故排除；结合句意，前后是因果逻辑，Since可引导原因状语从句，符合要求。 93．Women wear qipao ________ it is a symbol of traditional beauty. A．so B．because C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女性穿旗袍，因为它是传统美的象征。 so所以；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“a symbol of traditional beauty”可知这是穿旗袍的原因，前后句是因果关系，且后句表原因，因此填写“because”。 94．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事深深打动了我们。——是的，因为他如此热爱我们的国家，所以他秘密从事核潜艇研究工作多年。 Since因为/自从；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；when当……时候。根据上下文逻辑，“他热爱国家”是“他秘密从事核潜艇研究多年”的原因，应填Since。 95．Thomas builds creatures from trash, ________ he wants people to look at trash differently. A．for B．so C．or D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Thomas用垃圾制作生物，因为他希望人们以不同的眼光看待垃圾。 for因为；so所以；or或者；although虽然。根据“Thomas builds creatures from trash... he wants people to look at trash differently.”可知，前句是行为，后句是原因，表示“因为”，应用for。故选A。 96．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我有点担心明天的数学考试。——既然你已经努力学习，你一定会考好的。   Unless除非；Before在……之前；Since既然/因为；Though虽然。根据“you have studied hard”和“you will do just fine”可知，前者是后者的理由，需用Since引导原因状语从句。 97．—Why do you like your English teacher? —________ she is very friendly and helpful. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的英语老师？——因为她非常友好且乐于助人。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；And而且。问句由疑问词“Why”引导，用于询问原因。回答“Why”引导的疑问句时，通常使用连词Because开头来陈述理由。 98．Lily felt sad ________ she didn’t get invited to her best friend’s birthday party. A．although B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉感到难过，因为她没有被邀请参加她最好的朋友的生日聚会。 although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“Lily felt sad”与“she didn’t get invited…”可知，前后句是因果关系，没被邀请是难过的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 99．I read the book Around the World in Eighty Days ________ I like Jules Verne’s novels very much. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我读了《八十天环游地球》这本书，因为我非常喜欢儒勒·凡尔纳的小说。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据后半句“I like Jules Verne’s novels very much”可知，这是读这本书的原因，前后句为因果关系，且后句解释原因，故用because。 100．I have already made up my mind to become a volunteer in the local community, simply ________ I want to make a positive and meaningful difference to the world where we live. A．because B．when C．so D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经下定决心成为当地社区的一名志愿者，仅仅因为我想对我们生活的世界产生积极而有意义的影响。 because因为；when当……时候；so所以；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对我们生活的世界产生积极而有意义的影响”是前半句“下定决心成为志愿者”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 全册重点语法易错题专练100题 （Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U4重点语法：非谓语动词和被动语态 1 二、U5重点语法：it作形式主语和enough...to 11 三、U6重点语法：情态动词should和had better 15 四、U7重点语法：过去进行时 18 五、U8重点语法：原因状语从句 22   押   题   预   测 一、U1-U4重点语法：非谓语动词和被动语态 1．He has decided ________ a new plan for his study. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 2．It’s important for us ________ money to help people in need. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．raised 3．Make sure _________ late for the party tomorrow. A．not to be B．not being C．don’t be D．not be 4．I think it’s our duty ________ after the environment. A．Look B．looks C．to look D．looking for 5．It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 6．Remember ________ the boat races on TV tomorrow morning. They are interesting. A．to watch B．watching C．to take D．taking 7．I can’t afford ________ a new phone right now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 8．—Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year? —Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A．how to watch B．when to watch C．which to watch D．where to watch 9．________ his vocabulary, he began reading more English magazines. A．To increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Increase 10．Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A．to cycle; to cheering B．cycling; to cheering C．to cycle; to cheer D．cycling; cheer 11．She has difficulty ________ the meaning of charity work. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 12．— I’d like to help save the environment.   — You can start by ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down 13．The doctor is used to ________ patients for free in poor villages. A．treat B．treating C．treated D．treatment 14．—How do you usually relax yourself? —I enjoy ________ pop music in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 15．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment. —That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city. A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of 16．To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 17．He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the good news. A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh 18．—Susan, there are still some tasks ________, like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash. —OK. I’ll manage them quickly. A．remaining B．changing C．losing D．ending 19．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained 20．These flowers ________ by my grandma every day, but yesterday they ________ by my brother. A．are watered; were watered B．are watered; watered C．water; are watered D．watered; were watered 21．Rice ________ in the south of China by farmers. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 22．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 23．This term students in our school ________ to do more housework at home so that they can learn more life skills. A．educate B．have educated C．educated D．are educated 24．Much useful information ________ on the Internet every day. A．are shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 25．Cultures influence unspoken rules. So unspoken rules ________ by cultures. A．influence B．influenced C．are influenced D．is influenced 26．________ these beautiful photos ________ by your father? A．Did; take B．Were; taken C．Are; taking D．Have; taken 27．When ________ the Great Wall ________? A．was; built B．did; build C．is; built D．were; built 28．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 29．AI has had a great influence on learning methods since it ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 30．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday? —I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk. A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded 31．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place 32．—Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 33．A new big park ________ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 34．—Sarah, when ________ the next school’s sports meeting ________? —Next term. A．is; hold B．does; be held C．will; hold D．will; be held 35．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 36．AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used D．used 37．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 38．More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A．will plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 39．—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —Yes. The government has made a great effort. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．is solved C．will solve D．will be solved 40．—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A．does; hold B．is; held C．was; held D．will; be held 二、U5重点语法：it作形式主语和enough...to 41．It’s important for us ________ the school rules. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 42．— Was it necessary ________ Mike ________ some pictures before helping the old? — I think so. In this way, he could help himself later. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 43．It is meaningful for us ________ more from good books through this Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 44．It takes me an hour ________ English books every evening. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 45．It is meaningful for us ________ more about different cultures through the Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 46．It is widely considered impolite ________ other people in a hurry when the street and road are crowded with lots of walking people. A．push past B．to push past C．pushing past D．pushed past 47．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 48．It’s rude ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A．of you to B．for you to C．of you D．for you 49．The student is ________ careful ________ make such a mistake. A．too; to B．not enough; to C．enough; to D．so; to 50．In many countries, people are _________ follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A．too polite to B．so polite that C．polite enough to D．polite enough that 51．It’s ________ say whether the new online learning tools can help students with their studies. A．too early to B．early enough to C．too late to D．late enough to 52．It is impossible to achieve anything ________ you are brave enough to overcome difficulties. A．if B．though C．until D．unless 53．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________. A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry 54．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 55．—You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．herself 三、U6重点语法：情态动词should和had better 56．—I have a really bad toothache. —You ________ see the dentist and get an X-ray. A．should B．could C．may D．would 57．If she leaves now, she ________ arrive by 8 p.m. A．could B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t 58．—Mom, I have a sore throat. I feel terrible. —You _______ eat all that spicy hot pot last night. I told you it was too much. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．need 59．I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. I ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．might 60．— I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A．should B．may C．will D．could 61．When we read a long novel, we ________ take reading notes to remember the key points. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 62．When we help others, we ________ be patient and warm-hearted. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 63．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 64．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 65．You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. A．to take B．take C．took D．taken 66．We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A．to provide; with B．provide; with C．to provide; for D．provide; for 67．You ______ pick such a broad topic. Choose something more specific. A．should B．not C．had better D．had better not 68．— I’m not feeling well today. — You’d better ________ late tonight and get enough sleep. A．not stay up B．not to stay up C．don’t stay up D．not staying up 69．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 70．—Dad, you’d better _______ again, it’s bad for your health.   —Ok, I _______. Thanks, my son. A．don’t smoke, will B．not smoke, will C．don’t smoke, won’t D．not smoke; won’t 四、U7重点语法：过去进行时 71．When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 72．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A．are doing B．did C．were doing D．have done 73．While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 74．My father ________ TV when he ________ a loud noise from the garden yesterday evening A．watched; heard B．was watching; heard C．watched; was hearing D．was watching; hears 75．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ my grandmother with housework. A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped 76．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 77．My supervisor mentioned he ________ cutting-edge AI technologies when I consulted him about the thesis last month. A．explored B．was exploring C．has explored D．had explored 78．I was folding my clothes while my mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．cooks C．cooking D．was cooking 79．— I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．was reading 80．— Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．will play 81．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 82．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I _________ a soccer match at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 83．—We ________ home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. —Oh no! That was dangerous. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven 84．While I ________, my father was repairing the bike. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．was studying 85．—While we ________ back, it was raining hard. —I hope you got home safely. A．drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven 五、U8重点语法：原因状语从句 86．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 87．________ Peter often creates mind maps, he is a logical learner. A．Since B．But C．Although D．So 88．I go to school on foot every day ________ it’s near my house. A．so B．but C．because D．until 89．Jim was late for school ________ he failed to catch the early bus to school. A．so B．but C．because D．though 90．—Why do you learn different cultural expressions? —________ it helps us communicate better with foreign friends. A．Because B．So C．But D．And 91．When I grow up, I want to be a teacher ________ I can help students learn new things. A．because B．so C．if D．though 92．________ no one else saw the strange light, they couldn’t get anyone to believe them. A．Because of B．Since C．Unless D．But 93．Women wear qipao ________ it is a symbol of traditional beauty. A．so B．because C．and D．or 94．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 95．Thomas builds creatures from trash, ________ he wants people to look at trash differently. A．for B．so C．or D．although 96．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 97．—Why do you like your English teacher? —________ she is very friendly and helpful. A．So B．But C．Because D．And 98．Lily felt sad ________ she didn’t get invited to her best friend’s birthday party. A．although B．because C．if D．until 99．I read the book Around the World in Eighty Days ________ I like Jules Verne’s novels very much. A．because B．so C．but D．or 100．I have already made up my mind to become a volunteer in the local community, simply ________ I want to make a positive and meaningful difference to the world where we live. A．because B．when C．so D．until 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 9 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $