专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语重点单词及词性转换，通过三阶递进式易错题训练构建词汇应用能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|直接考查单词拼写，覆盖核心词汇|从基础词汇记忆到语境拼写，构建词汇积累基础| |根据首字母填空|30题|结合语境线索考查单词应用，含高频易错词|衔接拼写与语境理解，培养上下文推理能力| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|涉及词性转换、时态、语态等语法变形|深化词汇语法结合，形成“词汇-语法-语境”应用链，提升语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 5 三、用单词的适当形式填空 10   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Are you free ________ (今晚)? We could watch a movie. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：你今晚有空吗？我们可以看场电影。“今晚”对应的英文表达是tonight，副词，在句中作时间状语。 2．They are thinking about ________ (是否) to go skiing in Canada or hiking in New Zealand. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他们正在考虑是去加拿大滑雪还是去新西兰徒步。此处为固定用法whether to do sth.，表示“是否做某事”，空处应填whether。 3．There was an ________ (紧急情况) in the building, so everyone ran out quickly. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：大楼里发生了紧急情况，所以每个人都迅速跑了出去。紧急情况：emergency，结合“an”可知，这里要填单数名词。 4．The driver ________ (拒绝) to stop the car for the policeman just now. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：司机刚才拒绝为警察停车。refuse“拒绝”，动词；句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。refuse的过去式直接在词尾加上-d，故填refused。 5．Don’t be ________ (疯狂的) about playing computer games for too long. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：不要长时间沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示“疯狂的”可知，此处应填入形容词“crazy”，构成短语“be crazy about”，意为“对……着迷；热衷于……”，符合句子结构和语义要求，故填crazy。 6．The heavy rain will ________ (摧毁) the small houses in the village. 【答案】destroy 【详解】句意：大雨将会摧毁村子里的小房子。根据中文提示可知，“摧毁”对应的英文是destroy，是动词，位于助动词will之后，用动词原形。 7．The scientists sent a ________ (人造卫星) into space successfully. 【答案】satellite 【详解】句意：科学家们成功地将一颗人造卫星送入太空。根据中文提示可知，“人造卫星”对应的英文是satellite，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填satellite。 8．We should do exercise to make our ________ (肌肉) strong. 【答案】muscles 【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来使我们的肌肉强壮。根据中文提示可知，“肌肉”对应的英文是muscle，是可数名词，此处作make的宾语，our后接名词复数形式表泛指，故填muscles。 9．There are many kinds of ________ (海鲜) in the restaurant. 【答案】seafood 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多种海鲜。根据中文提示可知，“海鲜”对应的英文是seafood，是不可数名词，故填seafood。 10．She has lived ________ (国外) for 5 years and misses her hometown a lot. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：她已经在国外生活了5年，非常想念她的家乡。中文提示词是“国外”，用副词abroad表示，修饰动词has lived。 11．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ________ (快乐). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书籍扮演着不同的角色。有些人读书是为了寻求真理，而有些人读书是为了快乐。根据中文提示，此处需填名词，作介词“for”的宾语；结合句意，“快乐”对应的英文可填“pleasure”。 12．________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。Christmas意为 “圣诞节”，为专有名词，作句子主语，谓语动词为单数is，专有名词首字母需大写。 13．We should ________ (尝试) our best to save animals. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力拯救动物。情态动词should后接动词原形，“尝试” 对应的单词是try，固定搭配try one’s best表示 “尽力”。 14．The ________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：自然是美丽的，我们应该热爱它。“自然”用nature表达，是名词，在句中作主语。 15．We must ________ (允许) animals to live in peace. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我们必须允许动物和平生活。句中“must”为情态动词，提示后接动词原形，描述对宾语“animals”执行的动作。“允许”对应的英文动词为allow，且符合allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，故填allow。 16．Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：Sandy每天精力充沛，能跳两个小时的舞。 句中括号提示“精力充沛的”，句子结构为“is...enough to dance”，需填入形容词构成“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”的固定结构。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，既符合括号提示的词义，也契合“足够精力充沛去跳舞”的语境。 17．He hurt his ________ (肩膀) while playing basketball. 【答案】shoulder/shoulders 【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤了肩膀。shoulder“肩膀”，复数形式为shoulders。句意为“他打篮球的时候伤到了肩膀”，可以是伤到一侧肩膀，用单数形式；也可以是伤到双侧肩膀或不特指具体一侧或双侧的泛指情况，用复数形式。 18．The number of ____________ (濒危动物) is becoming larger than before. 【答案】endangered animals 【详解】句意：濒危动物的数量比以前多了。“濒危动物”对应的英文是endangered animals，其中endangered是形容词，意为“濒危的”，修饰名词animals，符合语境。 19．Many wild animals ____________ (失去栖息地) because of deforestation. 【答案】lose their habitats 【详解】句意：许多野生动物因为森林砍伐而失去它们的栖息地。根据汉语提示，“失去栖息地”用“lose one’s habitats”表示，主语“many wild animals”（许多野生动物）是复数；对应的物主代词用their；不止一处栖息地，habitat变复数 habitats。故填lose their habitats。   20．The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们努力学习。“鼓励”对应的英文单词是encourage，符合语境；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 21．He enjoys sitting ________ (单独) in the garden on a sunny morning. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：他喜欢在阳光明媚的早晨独自坐在花园里。“单独”对应的英文是alone，在句中作状语，修饰动词sitting。 22．________ (无论何时) you look at the painting, you will love it. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你看这幅画，你都会爱上它。根据汉语提示“无论何时”，对应的引导让步状语从句的连词是Whenever，本句为“whenever”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语法与句意。故填Whenever。 23．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：会议在大厅里举行。所有老师都参加了。“举行”对应的英文表达是hold。在本句中，“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系，即会议是被举行的，要用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”结构。hold的过去分词是held，所以此处填held。 24．The zookeeper kept ________(警告) the visitors not to feed the animals. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：动物园管理员一直警告游客不要喂动物。“警告”对应的英文单词是“warn”，根据“keep doing sth.”的用法，这里应该用“warn”的动词 -ing 形式“warning”。 25．My brother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in American superhero comics. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我弟弟对美国超级英雄漫画非常感兴趣。这是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，用于描述人的感受。 26．Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：救了一个小男孩的几位英雄谈论了这次经历。“several”表示“几个，若干”，后面接可数名词复数形式。“hero”是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 27．Through Amazing China, We can’t stop ________ (想象) what our country will be like in 50 years. 【答案】imagining 【详解】句意：通过《厉害了，我的国》，我们无法停止想象我们国家50年后会是什么样子。根据中文提示可知，“想象”对应的英文是imagine，是动词，can’t stop doing sth.表示“无法停止做某事”，所以此处应用imagine的动名词形式imagining。 28．You can’t imagine what great difficulty the boy had ________ (交流) with foreigners at first. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：你无法想象，这个男孩起初和外国人交流有多大的困难。“交流”对应的单词是communicate。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后面需接动名词形式communicating。 29．Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 【答案】truly/really 【详解】句意：站在这里，你能真正感受到孙中山先生对他的祖国的热爱。句子主语是“you”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“feel”，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“feel”。括号内的中文是“真正”，对应的英文副词可以是truly或really。 30．He is wearing dark glasses to ________ (保护) his eyes from the sun. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：他戴着墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。根据中文提示可知，“保护”对应的英文是protect，是动词，此处跟在不定式符号to后，用动词原形，构成动词不定式作目的状语。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The weather was very p________, so there were lots of people at our charity event. 【答案】pleasant/leasant 【详解】句意：天气十分宜人，所以有很多人来参加我们的慈善活动。根据首字母提示和“so there were lots of people at our charity event.”可知，天气好，人才会多，形容词pleasant符合语境。 32．The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p________ China. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：建造长城的主要原因是保护中国。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，结合建造长城的目的及首字母为p可知，应是说保护中国，protect“保护”，符合语境。 33．I often do calligraphy to r________ in my free time. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间写书法来放松。结合首字母“r”和语境（写书法的目的），此处应填动词“relax”（放松），“to relax”在句中作目的状语。故填relax。 34．Many students like to do v________ work to help the old and disabled. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢做志愿工作来帮助老人和残疾人。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词修饰名词work，voluntary意为“志愿的”，符合语境。故填voluntary。 35．The girl had trouble e________ herself clearly because of shyness. 【答案】expressing/xpressing 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞而难以清楚地表达自己。根据句意“难以清楚地……自己”，需要表示“表达”的动词，express意为“表达”。“have trouble doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，express需用动名词形式expressing。 36．People started the tradition of a________ the moon with their families. 【答案】admiring/dmiring 【详解】句意：人们开始了和家人一起赏月的传统。句中“of”为介词，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，结合“the moon with their families”及首字母为a可知，应是说和家人一起赏月，admire“欣赏，赞赏”，其动名词形式为admiring。 37．In many c________, body language helps us understand each other. 【答案】cases/ases 【详解】句意：在许多情况下，肢体语言帮助我们相互理解。根据首字母提示“c”以及句意可知，此处表示“情况”。名词case“情况”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数cases，且“in many cases”为固定搭配，意为“在许多情况下”，故填cases。 38．Don’t forget to r________ me to call the doctor tomorrow. 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】句意：别忘了提醒我明天给医生打电话。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”；结合语境“call the doctor”和首字母r，此处需要表示“提醒”，remind动词，意为“提醒”。 故填remind。 39．My favourite c________ book is about a brave Spider-Man. 【答案】comic/omic 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的漫画书是关于勇敢的蜘蛛侠。空格在book前，需要填一个词修饰book。“comic book”是固定搭配，意为“漫画书”，符合首字母“c”和蜘蛛侠是漫画角色的语境。 40．It is no s________ that he won the first prize. He works very hard every day. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：他获得一等奖不足为奇。他每天都很努力。根据首字母和“It is no…that he won the first prize”可知，此处为固定句型It is no surprise that…，名词surprise“惊奇”符合语境。 41．W________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我拿起剪刀开始制作一幅新的剪纸时，我就会忘记所有的烦恼。根据首字母及“I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries”提示，这里表示“每当……的时候”，连词whenever引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，符合题意。 42．The t________ drops below zero in winter here. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：这里冬天温度降到零摄氏度以下。根据首字母提示“t”以及句意可知，此处表示“温度”。名词temperature“温度”符合语境，此处为不可数名词，故填temperature。 43．As we know, Chinese is one of the six o________ languages of the United Nations. 【答案】official/fficial 【详解】句意：众所周知，中文是联合国六种官方语言之一。根据首字母及“languages of the United Nations”提示，这里表示“官方的”，形容词official作定语修饰languages，official languages“官方语言”，符合题意。 44．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw/hrew 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 45．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 【答案】acquire/cquire 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加活动获得不同的知识。根据“different knowledge by taking part in activities”和首字母可知，参加活动可以获得知识，acquire“获得、学到”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填acquire。 46．It’s a great p________ to help others. 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。It’s+名词+to do sth. “做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据“to help others”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。pleasure“愉快，乐事”，a great pleasure表示“一件非常愉快的事”。 47．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：这项活动为我们提供了一个学习新技能的好机会。首字母为“o”，结合句意“学习新技能的好________”，常用搭配“a good opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的好机会”，故填opportunity。 48．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 【答案】punished/unished 【详解】句意：杀害野生动物的人将会受到惩罚。根据“People who kill wild animals will be p...”及首字母提示可知，此处“will be”后需接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被惩罚”的意思，动词“punish”，其过去分词形式为“punished”，表示“惩罚，处罚”。故填punished。 49．My brother likes m________ and can play the piano well. 【答案】music/usic 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢音乐，并且钢琴弹得很好。根据“can play the piano well”和首字母提示可知，此处需填表示“音乐”的名词。故填music。 50．We can p________ cultural exchange by learning foreign languages. 【答案】promote/romote 【详解】句意：我们可以通过学习外语来促进文化交流。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；结合首字母和语境“We can p cultural exchange by learning foreign languages.”可知，此处可填入表示“促进，推动”的动词。故填promote。 51．We should take an active part in all kinds of a________ at school. 【答案】activities/ctivities 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加学校里的各种活动。根据“take an active part in all kinds of … at school”及首字母a可知，此处表示“活动”，应用名词activity；all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故用activities。故填activities。 52．Amy’s family can’t a________ a new computer right now. They don’t have enough money to buy it. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：艾米的家人现在买不起一台新电脑。他们没有足够的钱买它。根据后句“They don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，本句是说买不起新电脑，根据首字母a，可知用afford负担得起，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。 53．There is a lot of space j________ floating around the Earth, and it causes problems for spaceships. 【答案】junk/unk 【详解】句意：地球周围漂浮着许多太空垃圾，这给宇宙飞船带来了麻烦。结合首字母提示j和句子语境（绕地球漂浮、会给飞船带来麻烦），这里考查固定搭配space junk，意思是“太空垃圾”，junk是不可数名词，符合句中a lot of的用法要求。 54．It’s okay to make a m________ when learning something new, as long as you learn from it. 【答案】mistake/istake 【详解】句意：学习新东西时犯错误是没关系的，只要你能从错误中学习就好。根据“as long as you learn from it”，并结合首字母m可知，学习新东西时可能会犯错，make a mistake“犯错误”，符合语境。 55．The restaurant workers s________ food to customers with a smile every day. 【答案】serve/erve 【详解】句意：餐厅工作人员每天微笑着为顾客提供食物。根据首字母提示和“food to customers”可知，此处表示为顾客提供食物。动词serve“提供，服务”符合语境，由“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The restaurant workers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 56．I don’t know w________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友比尔这周五是否会来俱乐部，因为他生病了。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，结合首字母“w”，“whether”符合这一短语的语法结构要求。 57．I failed the exam. I d________ my teacher. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：我考试没及格。我让我的老师失望了。固定搭配“disappoint sb.”（使某人失望），根据首字母d及过去时态（failed），需用一般过去时disappointed。 58．My sister likes taking photos, so she goes everywhere with a c________. 【答案】camera/amera 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢拍照，所以她去哪里都带着照相机。根据首字母提示和“likes taking photos”可知，此处表示带着照相机。名词camera“照相机”符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，故填camera。 59．Tina m________ the interesting story to her brother Tom yesterday. 【答案】entioned/mentioned 【详解】句意：Tina昨天向她的哥哥Tom提及了这个有趣的故事。mention sth to sb向某人提及某事，符合句意，题干中有“yesterday”，是描述过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，故此处应填mentioned。 60．The boy is very c________ and he can solve difficult problems easily. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能轻松地解决难题。根据“he can solve difficult problems easily”可知，他能轻松地解决难题，所以他很聪明；clever是形容词，意为“聪明的”，在句中作表语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The mountaineers have set up a ________ (tent) at the base camp. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：登山队员们已经在大本营搭起了一顶帐篷。空格前有不定冠词a，说明后面需要接一个可数名词的单数形式，tent本身就是单数形式，因此不需要改变词形。 62．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：玛丽很友好，所以她有很多朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 63．A teacher at Fengcun School _________ (shout) to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：丰村学校的一位老师向他的学生喊道：“地震了！快跑！”此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式shouted。 64．This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：这扇门只应在紧急情况下使用。句中空格位于不定冠词“an”之后，作介词“in”的宾语，需用名词形式。形容词“emergent”对应的名词形式为“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”。 65．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知，此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 66．I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我很沮丧，因为昨天在去机场的路上，我弄丢了我的身份证。lose意为“丢失”，是动词，根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”，可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。 67．We should try our best to change ________ (desert) into forests. 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力把沙漠变成森林。句中“change...into...”意为“把……变成……”，结合语境可知，这里指将沙漠变为森林，应使用“desert”的名词形式，意为“沙漠”。由于沙漠是可数名词，且此处泛指沙漠这一类事物，故应用其复数形式“deserts”。故填deserts。 68．He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：他运动时戴着一副手套。a pair of意为“一副”，后接成双成对使用的可数名词时，需要用名词的复数形式；glove“手套”本身是成对使用的物品，因此填复数形式gloves。 69．Neither Jim nor his friends ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：昨天早上这个时候，吉姆和他的朋友们都没有在玩游戏。句中“at this time yesterday morning”为过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。主语“Neither Jim nor his friends”遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词与最近的主语“his friends”保持一致，“his friends”为复数，故填were playing。 70．The flag ________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00. 【答案】was rising 【详解】句意：当我8点走进操场时，国旗正在升起。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，主句延续性动词需要用过去进行时。主语“The flag”为单数形式，应填was rising。 71．Remember to store some emergency ________ (supply) at home before the typhoon. 【答案】supplies 【详解】句意：记得在台风来临前在家里储存一些应急物资。句中“store”是动词，意为“储存”，后面需要接名词作宾语。“supply”作名词时意为“供应品、物资”，是可数名词。因为前面有修饰词“some”，所以这里需要用复数形式。应填supplies。 72．It was raining hard while they ________ (drive) back. 【答案】were driving 【详解】句意：他们开车回来时雨下得很大。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，主句“was raining”是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，应填were driving。 73．Sorry, I couldn’t hear you on the phone just now because the heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 【答案】was beating 【详解】句意：抱歉，刚才我在电话里听不清你说话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。括号内给出的单词为beat，是动词，意为“敲打”；句中时间状语just now表明动作发生在过去，且强调当时雨正在敲打的持续状态，因此需要使用过去进行时was beating，主语the heavy rain为不可数名词，be动词用was，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 74．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang. 【答案】was designing 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，格林夫人和她的学生们正在设计一张海报。句中“when the bell rang”为过去的时间状语从句，表示一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语“Mrs Green”为单数，together with her students遵循就远原则，不影响谓语单复数。design的过去进行时为was designing。故填was designing。 75．The girl ________ (read) in the library when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在图书馆看书时，她的电话响了。when引导的时间状语从句“her phone rang”使用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语The girl为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was reading。 76．This book is very ________ (value) for our English study. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书对我们的英语学习很有价值。系动词“is”后应用形容词作表语。“value”是名词（价值），其形容词形式为“valuable”（有价值的）。故填valuable。 77．They haven’t reached a ________(conclude) to solve the problem. What a pity! 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：他们还没有得出解决这个问题的结论。真遗憾！空处前面有不定冠词a，说明此处需要一个名词；conclude是动词，其名词形式是conclusion，意为“结论”。 78．She ________ (recognize) him at first sight though they hadn’t met for years. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：尽管他们多年未见，她还是一眼就认出了他。句中though引导的让步状语从句用了过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；主句的“认出”是过去发生的单一动作，因此用一般过去时，recognize的过去式为recognized。 79．We will take part in a ________ exchange activity next week. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们下周将参加一场文化交流活动。此处修饰名词exchange activity需用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural。 80．The criminal was shot ________ by the police. (dead) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这名罪犯被警方开枪击毙。根据固定搭配shoot sb dead“开枪打死某人”可知，空格处需填形容词作宾语补足语，故填dead。 81．We can improve our ________ (communicate) skills by talking with others. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们可以通过和别人交谈来提升我们的沟通技巧。此处需要名词修饰“skills”，“communicate”对应的名词形式是“communication（沟通）”，符合语境，故填communication。 82．Let’s go to the zoo. There are some new animals from some ________ (Africa) countries. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：我们去动物园吧。有一些来自非洲国家的新动物。括号内提示词为Africa，此处需要形容词修饰名词countries，因此将Africa变为形容词形式African，表示 “非洲的”，故填African。 83．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：汤姆把球扔给了他的朋友，对方轻松接住了球。后半句动词caught为catch的过去式，前后并列分句时态需保持一致，整体用一般过去时。 throw的过去式为不规则变化threw。 84．This international ________ (organize) helps protect endangered animals all over the world. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个国际组织致力于保护世界各地的濒危动物。international为形容词，形容词后接名词，organize的名词形式为organization，谓语helps，说明主语为单数，直接填organization即可。 85．We should raise people’s ________ (aware) of animal protection. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：我们应该提高人们的动物保护意识。people’s后需接名词，动词aware的名词形式为awareness，构成固定搭配raise one’s awareness of（提高某人对……的意识），符合语境。 86．Human activities are the biggest ________ (threat) to wild animals. 【答案】threat 【详解】句意：人类活动是对野生动物最大的威胁。形容词最高级the biggest后接名词，threat本身为名词，意为“威胁”，符合语境。 87．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：如果下个月慈善演出能筹到更多的钱，就会有更多的学校被建立起来，为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。这是if引导的条件状语从句，句中“next month”提示这是表示将来发生的情况，遵循主将从现原则，空处须为一般将来时；主句主语“more schools”与动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，空处还须为被动语态。因此空处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，set的过去分词为set。 88．It’s quite a long time since I ________ (interview) by a middle school student. 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】句意：我被一名中学生采访已经有很长一段时间了。interview“采访”，是动词。在固定句型“It’s+一段时间+since...”中，since引导的从句需要用一般过去时，且I和interview是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was interviewed。 89．The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：前几天的会议上，他们花了大量时间的那个项目被选为最佳项目。句子的主语The project和动词choose之间是被动关系——项目是“被”人们选为最佳项目的，因此需用被动语态。“the other day”提示用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，choose的过去分词为chosen，所以用was chosen。 90．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 91．Paper cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese art. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。句中Chinese art为名词短语，前面需要用形容词修饰，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 92．If more trees are ________ (plant), our environment will become better. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：如果种植更多树木，我们的环境将会变得更好。 本句是被动语态结构：be + 过去分词；plant的过去分词是planted。 93．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时won’t leave，从句需要用一般现在时表将来； 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；work是不可数名词，be动词用一般现在时的is，finish的过去分词是finished，故填is finished。 94．The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher. 【答案】is encouraged 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常被他的老师鼓励，努力在全班面前说英语。主语是The little boy，和动词encourage是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be + 过去分词。句中的often表示一般现在时，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 95．New books ________ (give) to poor students soon. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：新书很快将会被赠送给贫困学生。soon是一般将来时标志；主语New books和give是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。 96．At flight school, Oliver achieved his dream of ________ (learn) how to fly. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：在飞行学校里，Oliver实现了他学习飞行的梦想。句中“dream of”为固定搭配，of是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。 97．This program is ________ (main) about how to cook. My mom likes it very much. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这个节目主要是关于如何烹饪的，我妈妈非常喜欢它。句中“about”为介词，需要副词来修饰，main的副词形式为mainly。 98．Don’t give up ________ (practise) the piano. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：不要放弃练习钢琴。 “give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”，因此此处应填入practise的动名词形式practising。 99．Mr. Wang always says ________ is the most important thing. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：王老师总是说安全是最重要的。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处需要做主语，应用其名词形式safety。 100．Yu Gong said his family could continue ________ (work) after he died. 【答案】working/to work 【详解】句意：愚公说他死后，他的家人可以继续劳作。固定搭配continue doing/to do表示“继续做某事”，此处填动名词或不定式。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（Units 1-8，押题预测）   精   练   导   航 目录 一、根据汉语提示填空 1 二、根据首字母填空 5 三、用单词的适当形式填空 10   押   题   预   测 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Are you free ________ (今晚)? We could watch a movie. 2．They are thinking about ________ (是否) to go skiing in Canada or hiking in New Zealand. 3．There was an ________ (紧急情况) in the building, so everyone ran out quickly. 4．The driver ________ (拒绝) to stop the car for the policeman just now. 5．Don’t be ________ (疯狂的) about playing computer games for too long. 6．The heavy rain will ________ (摧毁) the small houses in the village. 7．The scientists sent a ________ (人造卫星) into space successfully. 8．We should do exercise to make our ________ (肌肉) strong. 9．There are many kinds of ________ (海鲜) in the restaurant. 10．She has lived ________ (国外) for 5 years and misses her hometown a lot. 11．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ________ (快乐). 12．________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 13．We should ________ (尝试) our best to save animals. 14．The ________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it. 15．We must ________ (允许) animals to live in peace. 16．Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 17．He hurt his ________ (肩膀) while playing basketball. 18．The number of ____________ (濒危动物) is becoming larger than before. 19．Many wild animals ____________ (失去栖息地) because of deforestation. 20．The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 21．He enjoys sitting ________ (单独) in the garden on a sunny morning. 22．________ (无论何时) you look at the painting, you will love it. 23．The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 24．The zookeeper kept ________(警告) the visitors not to feed the animals. 25．My brother is very ________ (感兴趣的) in American superhero comics. 26．Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 27．Through Amazing China, We can’t stop ________ (想象) what our country will be like in 50 years. 28．You can’t imagine what great difficulty the boy had ________ (交流) with foreigners at first. 29．Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 30．He is wearing dark glasses to ________ (保护) his eyes from the sun. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The weather was very p________, so there were lots of people at our charity event. 32．The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p________ China. 33．I often do calligraphy to r________ in my free time. 34．Many students like to do v________ work to help the old and disabled. 35．The girl had trouble e________ herself clearly because of shyness. 36．People started the tradition of a________ the moon with their families. 37．In many c________, body language helps us understand each other. 38．Don’t forget to r________ me to call the doctor tomorrow. 39．My favourite c________ book is about a brave Spider-Man. 40．It is no s________ that he won the first prize. He works very hard every day. 41．W________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 42．The t________ drops below zero in winter here. 43．As we know, Chinese is one of the six o________ languages of the United Nations. 44．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 45．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 46．It’s a great p________ to help others. 47．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 48．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 49．My brother likes m________ and can play the piano well. 50．We can p________ cultural exchange by learning foreign languages. 51．We should take an active part in all kinds of a________ at school. 52．Amy’s family can’t a________ a new computer right now. They don’t have enough money to buy it. 53．There is a lot of space j________ floating around the Earth, and it causes problems for spaceships. 54．It’s okay to make a m________ when learning something new, as long as you learn from it. 55．The restaurant workers s________ food to customers with a smile every day. 56．I don’t know w________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 57．I failed the exam. I d________ my teacher. 58．My sister likes taking photos, so she goes everywhere with a c________. 59．Tina m________ the interesting story to her brother Tom yesterday. 60．The boy is very c________ and he can solve difficult problems easily. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The mountaineers have set up a ________ (tent) at the base camp. 62．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 63．A teacher at Fengcun School _________ (shout) to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” 64．This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent) 65．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 66．I was upset because I ________ (lose) my ID card on my way to the airport yesterday. 67．We should try our best to change ________ (desert) into forests. 68．He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports. 69．Neither Jim nor his friends ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 70．The flag ________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00. 71．Remember to store some emergency ________ (supply) at home before the typhoon. 72．It was raining hard while they ________ (drive) back. 73．Sorry, I couldn’t hear you on the phone just now because the heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows. 74．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang. 75．The girl ________ (read) in the library when her phone rang. 76．This book is very ________ (value) for our English study. 77．They haven’t reached a ________(conclude) to solve the problem. What a pity! 78．She ________ (recognize) him at first sight though they hadn’t met for years. 79．We will take part in a ________ exchange activity next week. (culture) 80．The criminal was shot ________ by the police. (dead) 81．We can improve our ________ (communicate) skills by talking with others. 82．Let’s go to the zoo. There are some new animals from some ________ (Africa) countries. 83．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 84．This international ________ (organize) helps protect endangered animals all over the world. 85．We should raise people’s ________ (aware) of animal protection. 86．Human activities are the biggest ________ (threat) to wild animals. 87．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 88．It’s quite a long time since I ________ (interview) by a middle school student. 89．The project they spent plenty of time on ________ (choose) as the best one in the meeting the other day. 90．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 91．Paper cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese art. 92．If more trees are ________ (plant), our environment will become better. 93．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 94．The little boy ________ (encourage) to try to speak English in front of the class often by his teacher. 95．New books ________ (give) to poor students soon. 96．At flight school, Oliver achieved his dream of ________ (learn) how to fly. 97．This program is ________ (main) about how to cook. My mom likes it very much. 98．Don’t give up ________ (practise) the piano. 99．Mr. Wang always says ________ is the most important thing. (safe) 100．Yu Gong said his family could continue ________ (work) after he died. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $