专题04 完形填空15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳中考完形填空，精选15篇热点话题记叙文，强化语境词汇与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题完形|15篇（如《The Magic Hat》《Dashiban古村落》）|以成长故事、文化传承、社会现象为主，每题考查词汇辨析与上下文关联|从单句语境理解到语篇逻辑连贯，覆盖动词短语（gave up）、形容词（lonely）等核心词，培养语言能力与思维品质|

专题04 完形填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) 1 life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and 2 . At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 3 became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t 4 to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 5 playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, but he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, 6 the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had no one to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t 7 his strong desires. He sat quietly and didn’t know what to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up 8 . “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful 9 . The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could never come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a 10 heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by ourselves. 1．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．safer 2．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．shy 3．A．wishes B．habits C．ideas D．problems 4．A．agree B．need C．fail D．promise 5．A．looked for B．gave up C．thought of D．took up 6．A．remembering B．forgetting C．missing D．celebrating 7．A．control B．accept C．notice D．guess 8．A．gently B．clearly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．story B．lesson C．game D．dream 10．A．strict B．quiet C．brave D．simple On a sunny Saturday afternoon, I was driving my 9-year-old daughter to her weekly swimming lesson. As we reached a busy street, we saw a skinny 1 cow followed by curious onlookers, bike-riding boys and a long line of cars. “That poor cow!” I said angrily. “Those silly city people are scaring her.” My daughter, who thought her papa could deal with any problem, looked up and asked, “What are you going to do?” 2 the cow, I said, “After I drop you off, I’ll go catch her and wait for her owner. I know all about cows—I milked them and raised them when I was a kid.” I left my daughter at the swimming center, circled back and found the cow on the grass by a small street, breathing 3 . A crowd was standing far away from her. I walked up to the cow in a 4 manner, feeling confident that I could control it. But as I got closer, my confidence weakened: at 30 feet, I slowed down; at 20, I 5 myself; at 10, I froze. This wasn’t a normal cow—it was completely mad, ready to 6 into anything that moved. Just as I was about to turn and run, two policemen arrived. I rushed to warn them about the cow’s madness and offered to help. One policeman tried to get the cow’s 7 with slow, gentle moves. Taking the chance, I 8 the other policeman. We quickly grabbed the rope around the cow’s neck and pulled together. After a short but hard 9 , we managed to tie her to a nearby tree. While waiting for the animal control officer, I realized my daughter’s lesson was ending. I rushed back to pick her up, and on our drive home, my daughter said proudly, “I knew you could 10 any problem, Papa!” 1．A．relaxed B．worried C．pleased D．frightened 2．A．Looking for B．Waiting for C．Pointing to D．Speaking to 3．A．calmly B．slowly C．heavily D．happily 4．A．kind B．proud C．careless D．fearless 5．A．trusted B．doubted C．stopped D．encouraged 6．A．run B．fall C．look D．walk 7．A．love B．favour C．attraction D．attention 8．A．caught B．called C．joined D．told 9．A．talk B．race C．fight D．competition 10．A．do B．fix C．find D．escape 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, 1 turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming 2 has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska. For over a decade, Keim has 3 this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a 4 time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 5 with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 6 so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the 7 . One family living on a lake once 8 salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been 9 ever since. Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really 10 . Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful. 1．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving 2．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act 3．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned 4．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later 5．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house 6．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly 7．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness 8．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold 9．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in 10．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines. He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely 1 . Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful 2 appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket. However, his father was strongly against it. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence. People thought he was 3 . He felt so hopeless that he almost 4 . Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed him a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words 5 him to step out of the dark. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metal to 6 rockets. Building rockets was not easy. Once, a rocket flew wild and hit his father’s office. Though they failed again and again, they saw each failure as a useful 7 . Then came their biggest test. They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire. It shot straight into the clouds 8 . Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest 9 . Years later, Sonny became a great space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire in the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that carried him out of the coal mine and into a 10 future. 1．A．lonely B．meaningless C．unhealthy D．dangerous 2．A．dream B．star C．memory D．photo 3．A．tired B．lazy C．crazy D．worried 4．A．fell down B．gave up C．passed out D．ran away 5．A．advised B．reminded C．encouraged D．allowed 6．A．invent B．make C．clean D．learn 7．A．lesson B．secret C．tool D．machine 8．A．luckily B．perfectly C．loudly D．quickly 9．A．trust B．support C．prize D．gift 10．A．happy B．rich C．safe D．bright Electric cars (EVs) are becoming more popular around the world. Many countries are encouraging people to drive EVs because they can help 1 pollution. These cars do not run on petrol; instead, they use batteries that need to be 2 by electricity. One of the biggest 3 of electric cars is that they are much cleaner than traditional cars. Since they do not use petrol, EVs produce 4 pollution. This makes them a 5 choice for people who care about the environment. However, there are still some 6 with electric cars. First, they can be expensive to buy. Second, charging the battery takes time, and 7 charging stations may not be available everywhere. Some people worry about how far an EV can travel before running out of power. Despite these challenges, many car companies are working hard to 8 better batteries and charging technology. In the future, electric cars may 9 petrol cars completely. More people are choosing EVs now, which is a 10 sign for our planet! 1．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．cause 2．A．charged B．mixed C．protected D．designed 3．A．problems B．challenges C．advantages D．suggestions 4．A．more B．less C．heavier D．worse 5．A．popular B．serious C．useless D．boring 6．A．benefits B．dangers C．troubles D．difficulties 7．A．safe B．beautiful C．public D．secret 8．A．invent B．imagine C．enjoy D．test 9．A．replace B．follow C．destroy D．leave 10．A．good B．sad C．strange D．useless 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 1 , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall. The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was 2 heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 3 : “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).” The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 4 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 5 was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was 6 . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding. The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 7 the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 8 and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 9 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 10 . 1．A．activities B．challenges C．chances D．matches 2．A．poor at B．annoyed with C．afraid of D．excited about 3．A．mistake B．excuse C．plan D．effort 4．A．stay B．hide C．appear D．run 5．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason 6．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．interested D．surprised 7．A．hit B．try C．set D．view 8．A．refused B．regretted      C．agreed      D．trusted 9．A．in B．out C．up D．down 10．A．memory B．training C．praise D．achievement Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 1 money. I let him know I didn’t have any 2 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 3 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 4 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 5 . I thought he was making a joke! Although I was moved 6 by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but …” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 7 and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my 8 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.” This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for 2．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food 3．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead 4．A．heavy B．dirty C．fashionable D．costly 5．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing 6．A．proudly B．deeply C．loudly D．hardly 7．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play 8．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat 9．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst 10．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．power Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when any of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. Starting with jokes, his talk was much 8 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class was still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．colorful B．dangerous C．possible D．different 7．A．wrote B．shouted C．knew D．answered 8．A．slower B．funnier C．more useful D．more educational 9．A．forgot B．laughed C．thought D．worried 10．A．excited about B．good at C．sorry for D．bored with Jenny was five. One day, waiting with her mother at the checkout stand in a store, she saw a circle of bright white pearls (珍珠) in a pink box. “Mummy, can I have the necklace (项链)?” 1 the mother checked the back of the little box and said, “$1.95. If you really want it, I’ll think of some housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Your 2 is only a week away and you might get another dollar from Grandma.” As soon as Jenny got home, she 3 her coin bank and counted out 65 cents. After dinner, she did more than her share of chores for 20 cents. Then she went to the neighbour and asked Mrs McJames if she could pick cotton for 10 cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her 4 dollar and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She 5 it everywhere. Jenny had a great daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the 6 , he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?” “Yes, Daddy. You know that I love you.” “Then 7 me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have Princess— the white horse from my collection. She’s my favourite.” “That’s okay, honey. Good night.” And he brushed her face with a kiss. About a week later, the same thing happened. Jenny gave her father the 8 baby doll she got for her birthday instead of the necklace. A few nights later, when the father 9 , he noticed his daughter’s mouth was shaking and that one silent tear fell down her face. “What’s the matter, Jenny?” Jenny said nothing but lifted her little hand up to her daddy. And when she opened her hand, there was her little pearl necklace. “Here, Daddy. It’s for you.” With tears in his eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Then he reached into his pocket, 10 a blue silk case with a real pearl necklace and gave it to his daughter. 1．A．Angrily B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 2．A．exam B．competition C．performance D．birthday 3．A．chose B．made C．emptied D．repaired 4．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 5．A．threw B．wore C．hid D．bought 6．A．idea B．study C．plan D．story 7．A．give B．sell C．keep D．send 8．A．bad B．beautiful C．old D．boring 9．A．went out B．woke up C．came in D．put down 10．A．turned out B．went out C．took out D．put out 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Raju, who often played alone. One day, he 1 a bag of beautiful, shiny pebbles (鹅卵石) by the river. He was so 2 about his finding that he started to look for more. Soon, he 3 a lot of colorful pebbles. Then, Raju played with them every day. But as time passed, he began to feel 4 , even though he had his pebbles. One afternoon, while playing with his pebbles, Raju saw a group of children nearby. They laughed and played together. Raju wished he could 5 them. After thinking for a while, he went to the group and asked, “Would you like to see my shiny pebbles?” The children were 6 and gathered around to see. They admired the colorful stones, and Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles. They all took turns to 7 . Over the next few days, Raju continued to share his pebbles with the children. They played 8 together every day, and Raju realized that the fun wasn’t in the pebbles themselves but in the joy of 9 them with his new friends. From then on, Raju understood that 10 is not about what you have, but about what you share. Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships. 1．A．drew B．sold C．found D．bought 2．A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．excited 3．A．wasted B．returned C．collected D．produced 4．A．lonely B．angry C．lucky D．sorry 5．A．help B．join C．leave D．forget 6．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．confident 7．A．set a goal B．take a walk C．have a try D．play a trick 8．A．softly B．happily C．bravely D．silently 9．A．sharing B．leaving C．filling D．comparing 10．A．success B．progress C．knowledge D．friendship 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 1 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 2 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 3 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 4 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 5 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 6 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 7 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 8 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 9 to protect itself. But it’s 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 2．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 3．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 4．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 5．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 6．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 7．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 8．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 9．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 10．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. … One year, I even asked for my favorite soup! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 2 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a school. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 3 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 4 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year.” One girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 5 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were 6 . After a few hours, my friends and I were 7 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 8 is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood 9 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I help you?” 10 asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name 2．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered 3．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway 4．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at 5．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If 6．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors 7．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry 8．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear 9．A．against B．below C．above D．behind 10．A．it B．he C．I D．she For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have worked hard to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. “The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted to try 4 it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 5 is playing out right now on the high seas (公海). Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 7 , this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 8   their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. “Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a) 9 , that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many 10 , the boat would reach China. 1．A．complete B．choose C．check D．change 2．A．hear of B．deal with C．come up with D．get used to 3．A．productive B．strange C．useless D．traditional 4．A．unless B．until C．if D．since 5．A．memory B．journey C．invention D．adventure 6．A．cancel B．take C．copy D．follow 7．A．already B．again C．once D．twice 8．A．sails B．leaves C．notices D．protects 9．A．doubt B．choice C．mistake D．surprise 10．A．destinations B．possibilities C．difficulties D．experiences Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 1 . After knowing his need, the coach 2 and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) 3 man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to 4 his son. The coach organized a friendly 5 between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 6 he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 7 was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so 8 . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re 9 the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who 10 falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help 2．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered 3．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real 4．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up 5．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview 6．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most 7．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer 8．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired 9．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing 10．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) 1 life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and 2 . At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 3 became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t 4 to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 5 playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, but he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, 6 the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had no one to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t 7 his strong desires. He sat quietly and didn’t know what to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up 8 . “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes wide. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful 9 . The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could never come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a 10 heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by ourselves. 1．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．safer 2．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．shy 3．A．wishes B．habits C．ideas D．problems 4．A．agree B．need C．fail D．promise 5．A．looked for B．gave up C．thought of D．took up 6．A．remembering B．forgetting C．missing D．celebrating 7．A．control B．accept C．notice D．guess 8．A．gently B．clearly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．story B．lesson C．game D．dream 10．A．strict B．quiet C．brave D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了小松鼠哈利在森林里发现了一顶魔法帽，戴上它后能立刻实现任何愿望。起初哈利只求些坚果和水果，后来愿望越来越大，不再需要寻找食物和做日常工作了，还放弃了和朋友玩耍，拥有了财富却感受不到真正的幸福。最后哈利发现一切只是一场梦，他明白了真正的幸福来自努力工作、真正的友谊和一颗简单的心。 1．句意：但他常常对辛苦的工作感到厌倦，希望能过上一种更轻松的生活。 上文提到“he often felt tired of the hard work”，说明他厌倦了辛苦的工作，希望能有更轻松的生活，easier“更容易的，更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均不符合此处想要表达的对辛苦工作厌倦后希望生活轻松的语义。 2．句意：他非常惊讶而且很高兴。 上文提到“As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second”，戴上魔法帽就能立刻实现愿望，这让他感到惊讶且高兴，happy“高兴的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合他实现愿望后的心情。 3．句意：但是渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。 上文提到“he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit”，开始只是要坚果和水果，下文说“He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house”，开始要金币、漂亮衣服和大房子，说明愿望越来越大，wishes“愿望”符合。habits“习惯”、ideas“想法”、problems“问题”均不符合语境。 4．句意：他不再需要寻找食物或做任何日常工作了。 上文提到他通过魔法帽能得到想要的东西，所以不再需要寻找食物和做日常工作，need“需要”符合。agree“同意”、fail“失败”、promise“承诺”均不符合此处语义。 5．句意：他放弃了和朋友玩耍，整天独自和他的财宝待在一起。 上文说他不再需要寻找食物和做日常工作，下文说整天独自和财宝待在一起，说明他放弃了和朋友玩耍，gave up“放弃”符合。looked for“寻找”、thought of“想起”、took up“占据，开始从事”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他变得悲伤和安静，怀念以前简单的日子。 上文说他变得悲伤安静，下文提到“the simple days before”，说明他怀念以前简单的日子，missing“怀念”符合。remembering“记得”、forgetting“忘记”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合此处语义。 7．句意：他想回到简单的生活，但他无法控制自己强烈的欲望。 上文说想回到简单生活，下文说“his strong desires”，说明无法控制自己强烈的欲望，control“控制”符合。accept“接受”、notice“注意到”、guess“猜测”均不符合语境。 8．句意：就在这时，一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻地把他叫醒。 下文说“Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!”，是叫他起床，结合“a soft voice”可知是温柔地、轻轻地叫醒他，gently“轻轻地”符合。clearly“清楚地”、easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合此处语境。 9．句意：那只是一个美妙的梦。 上文描述了他拥有魔法帽后的种种经历，下文说“The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow”，闹钟响了，说明这一切只是一场梦，dream“梦”符合。story“故事”、lesson“教训”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。 10．句意：它来自努力工作、真正的友谊和一颗简单的心。 上文提到“He finally understood that real happiness could never come from easy wishes or much money”，真正的幸福不来自轻易的愿望或很多钱，结合前文他怀念简单生活，可知这里说真正的幸福来自简单的心，simple“简单的”符合。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合此处语义。 On a sunny Saturday afternoon, I was driving my 9-year-old daughter to her weekly swimming lesson. As we reached a busy street, we saw a skinny 1 cow followed by curious onlookers, bike-riding boys and a long line of cars. “That poor cow!” I said angrily. “Those silly city people are scaring her.” My daughter, who thought her papa could deal with any problem, looked up and asked, “What are you going to do?” 2 the cow, I said, “After I drop you off, I’ll go catch her and wait for her owner. I know all about cows—I milked them and raised them when I was a kid.” I left my daughter at the swimming center, circled back and found the cow on the grass by a small street, breathing 3 . A crowd was standing far away from her. I walked up to the cow in a 4 manner, feeling confident that I could control it. But as I got closer, my confidence weakened: at 30 feet, I slowed down; at 20, I 5 myself; at 10, I froze. This wasn’t a normal cow—it was completely mad, ready to 6 into anything that moved. Just as I was about to turn and run, two policemen arrived. I rushed to warn them about the cow’s madness and offered to help. One policeman tried to get the cow’s 7 with slow, gentle moves. Taking the chance, I 8 the other policeman. We quickly grabbed the rope around the cow’s neck and pulled together. After a short but hard 9 , we managed to tie her to a nearby tree. While waiting for the animal control officer, I realized my daughter’s lesson was ending. I rushed back to pick her up, and on our drive home, my daughter said proudly, “I knew you could 10 any problem, Papa!” 1．A．relaxed B．worried C．pleased D．frightened 2．A．Looking for B．Waiting for C．Pointing to D．Speaking to 3．A．calmly B．slowly C．heavily D．happily 4．A．kind B．proud C．careless D．fearless 5．A．trusted B．doubted C．stopped D．encouraged 6．A．run B．fall C．look D．walk 7．A．love B．favour C．attraction D．attention 8．A．caught B．called C．joined D．told 9．A．talk B．race C．fight D．competition 10．A．do B．fix C．find D．escape 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在送女儿上游泳课途中遇到一头受惊的奶牛，起初自信能控制它，后来在警察的帮助下才制服了它，最终赢得了女儿的崇拜。 1．句意：当我们开到一条繁忙的街道时，我们看到一头瘦骨嶙峋、受惊的奶牛，身后跟着一群好奇的围观者、骑自行车的男孩，还有一长串汽车。 后文提到围观人群的行为“Those silly city people are scaring her.”，说明这头奶牛是受惊的、害怕的，“frightened”符合语境。 2．句意：我指着奶牛说：“送你到地方后，我就去抓住她，等她的主人来。我懂奶牛——我小时候挤过牛奶，也养过奶牛。” 根据上下文，此处作者应在指着奶牛对女儿说话，“Pointing to”符合语境，此处不是在对奶牛讲话，“Speaking to”逻辑不通。 3．句意：我把女儿送到游泳馆，绕回来，在一条小街旁的草地上找到了那头奶牛，她正喘着粗气。 前文提到奶牛受到了惊吓，结合“breathing”可知，受惊的奶牛呼吸会很急促、沉重，“heavily”符合语境。 4．句意：我毫无惧色地走向她，自信能控制住她。 后文提到作者自信自己可以控制这头奶牛，所以一开始作者是无所畏惧地走向奶牛，“fearless”符合语境，“proud”侧重指作者骄傲的态度，逻辑不通。 5．句意：到20英尺时，我开始怀疑自己； 前文提到随着距离拉近，作者的信心逐渐减弱，此处“doubted”符合情绪变化。 6．句意：这根本不是一头普通的奶牛——她完全疯了，随时准备冲向任何移动的东西。 前文提到奶牛完全疯了，所以此处固定搭配“run into”符合语境，表明奶牛会准备冲向任何移动的东西。 7．句意：一名警察用缓慢而轻柔的动作吸引奶牛的注意。 前文讲到警察抵达现场，后文提到用缓慢温柔的动作，所以此处应是在吸引奶牛，“get one’s attention”意为“吸引……的注意”，“attention”符合语境。 8．句意：我趁机加入了另一名警察。 根据上下文，此处应是作者趁机加入了另一名警察的行动中，“joined”符合语境。 9．句意：经过一番短暂而艰难的拉扯，我们终于把她拴在了附近的一棵树上。 后文提到作者他们把奶牛绑到了树上，结合奶牛的状态，应是经历了一场拉扯或对抗，“fight”符合逻辑。 10．句意：我赶紧回去接她，在开车回家的路上，女儿骄傲地说：“我就知道你能搞定任何问题，爸爸！” 前文作者成功控制了奶牛，结合空后的“any problem”可知，此处女儿指的是作者可以解决任何问题，“fix”符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了四川西昌一个有600年历史的村庄大石板村，曾经因衰败村民纷纷外出打工，当地政府在2021年启动项目改变现状，通过遵循“修旧如旧”原则，使村庄发生很大变化，民宿业迅速发展，很多外出村民返乡创业，旅游摄影流行，如今旅游业成为村庄主要产业，为村民提供大量就业机会，还吸引不同城市的人来此居住。 1．句意：这个古老的村庄在南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上是一个繁忙的地方。 下文提到“600-year-old village”，说明村庄历史悠久，ancient“古老的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、lazy“懒惰的”、easy“容易的”均与描述村庄历史特点不符。 2．句意：然而，这个村庄逐渐衰败，许多村民离开家乡到别处找工作。 前文说村子曾经很繁华，转折后提到衰败，是一个缓慢的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合逻辑。properly“适当地”、patiently“耐心地”、nervously“紧张地”都不能体现村庄衰败的过程特点。 3．句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板村启动了一个项目。 上文说村庄衰败村民外出，此处说政府启动项目改变这种不好的状况，situation“情况，状况”符合。choice“选择”、vocation“职业”、exercise“锻炼”均与语境不符。 4．句意：为了保持村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。 前文提到村庄有600年历史，这里说保持村庄的魅力，historical“历史的”符合。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、helpful“有帮助的”都不能体现村庄魅力的特点。 5．句意：民宿行业发展迅速。 村子改造后发展变好，民宿产业快速grown“发展/增长”，符合语境。agreed“同意”、hurt“伤害”、lost“丢失”均不符合行业发展语境。 6．句意：肖文芳放弃了大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 肖文芳回村开餐馆，因此是gave up“放弃”了大城市的工作。got up“起床”、put up“张贴”、turned up“出现”均不符合语境。 7．句意：旅游摄影在村里也很受欢迎。 下文提到“65 travel photography studios”，说明旅游摄影在村里流行，photography“摄影”符合。weather“天气”、mistake“错误”、silk“丝绸”均与语境不符。 8．句意：许多穿着传统服装的游客来到这里拍摄精彩的照片。 游客来旅游摄影，自然是拍精彩的照片，fantastic“极好的，精彩的”符合。possible“可能的”、harmful“有害的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合拍照语境。 9．句意：现在，旅游业是该村的主要产业，为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。 旅游业作为主要产业，会为村民创造就业机会，creates“创造”符合。learns“学习”、ends“结束”、avoids“避免”均不符合语境。 10．句意：不同城市的人甚至在有空的时候选择住在这个小村庄。 文章围绕大石板村展开，这里说不同城市的人来居住的地方就是这个小村庄，village“村庄”符合。town“城镇”、city“城市”、community“社区”均不符合语境。 Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, 1 turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming 2 has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska. For over a decade, Keim has 3 this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a 4 time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small 5 with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys 6 so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the 7 . One family living on a lake once 8 salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been 9 ever since. Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really 10 . Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful. 1．A．baking B．dropping C．finding D．saving 2．A．letter B．reply C．news D．act 3．A．written B．run C．recorded D．learned 4．A．busy B．usual C．difficult D．later 5．A．plane B．store C．bag D．house 6．A．gently B．bravely C．politely D．quickly 7．A．advice B．praise C．invitation D．kindness 8．A．produced B．wasted C．needed D．sold 9．A．sent out B．left behind C．taken down D．handed in 10．A．safe B．alone C．honest D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员凯姆坚持多年开展“火鸡空投”暖心传统。 1．句意：善良的飞行员凯姆驾驶小飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为不便前往当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。 后文有Turkey Bomb“火鸡空投”、drops the turkeys，对应选dropping。baking“烤”、finding“找”、saving“救”，都和飞机送火鸡无关。 2．句意：多年来，这项暖心的善举被人们熟知为“火鸡空投”，感动了阿拉斯加无数人。 此处指代整件助人为乐的暖心行为act。letter“信件”、reply“回复”、news“新闻”，都不能形容这件善事。 3．句意：十多年来，凯姆一直全心运营这项有意义的公益活动。 run the project固定搭配，“举办、开展公益活动”。written“写”、recorded“记录”、learned“学习”，搭配不通。 4．句意：在阿拉斯加，感恩节正值艰难时节，因为河流都已冰封。 河水结冰，人们买物资很艰难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。busy“忙碌”、usual“平常”、later“后来”，不符合处境。 5．句意：所以每年十一月，凯姆都会细心地把新鲜火鸡装满她的小飞机，飞往该州那些偏僻偏远的角落。 前文一直开小飞机空投，装满飞机plane符合语境。store“商店”、bag“包”、house“房子”，和飞行空投无关。 6．句意：当飞近居民的住所时，她降低飞行高度，打开机舱门，轻轻地把火鸡投放下去，避免摔坏。 怕火鸡摔碎，要轻轻地往下扔，gently符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、politely“礼貌地”、quickly“快速地”，都会摔坏或不合语境。 7．句意：火鸡一落地，家家户户立刻跑到屋外，由衷感恩这份善意。 整件事是好心助人，感恩这份善意，kindness符合语境。advice“建议”、praise“赞扬”、invitation“邀请”，和暖心助人无关。 8．句意：有一户住在湖边的家庭曾缺少食盐。 家里缺盐、需要盐，所以飞行员帮忙投送，needed“需要”符合语境。produced“生产”、wasted“浪费”、sold“售卖”，逻辑不通。 9．句意：这家人把贺卡挂在门上，铭记凯姆的这份关怀，从那以后，这张贺卡再也没有被取下过。 贺卡挂门上，从此不再取下taken down。sent out“寄出”、left behind“落下”、handed in“上交”，都不符合“挂着不摘”。 10．句意：凯姆说，最珍贵的并不是物资本身，而是让人明白：即便身在最偏远的地方，也没有人会真正孤单。 有人送温暖，偏远地方的人不再孤单，alone符合语境。safe“安全”、honest“诚实”、free“空闲”，和句意不搭。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines. He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely 1 . Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful 2 appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket. However, his father was strongly against it. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a fence. People thought he was 3 . He felt so hopeless that he almost 4 . Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed him a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words 5 him to step out of the dark. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metal to 6 rockets. Building rockets was not easy. Once, a rocket flew wild and hit his father’s office. Though they failed again and again, they saw each failure as a useful 7 . Then came their biggest test. They fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire. It shot straight into the clouds 8 . Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest 9 . Years later, Sonny became a great space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire in the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that carried him out of the coal mine and into a 10 future. 1．A．lonely B．meaningless C．unhealthy D．dangerous 2．A．dream B．star C．memory D．photo 3．A．tired B．lazy C．crazy D．worried 4．A．fell down B．gave up C．passed out D．ran away 5．A．advised B．reminded C．encouraged D．allowed 6．A．invent B．make C．clean D．learn 7．A．lesson B．secret C．tool D．machine 8．A．luckily B．perfectly C．loudly D．quickly 9．A．trust B．support C．prize D．gift 10．A．happy B．rich C．safe D．bright 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在煤矿小镇长大的Sonny，不甘被命运束缚，在老师的鼓励下克服重重困难，坚持造火箭，最终成为航天工程师，走出煤矿、走向光明未来的励志故事。 1．句意：对他来说，那里的生活完全是无意义的。 根据前文“He saw no future in digging coal day after day.”（日复一日挖煤看不到未来），这种看不到希望的生活是毫无意义的，因此选meaningless（无意义的）。 2．句意：那一刻，一个美妙的梦想在他脑海中浮现，他决定造火箭。 根据后文“He decided to build a rocket.”，造火箭是他想要实现的目标与追求，因此选dream（梦想）。 3．句意：更糟的是，他的第一枚火箭爆炸，炸毁了一道围栏，人们认为他是疯狂的。 火箭意外爆炸还损坏了公共设施，周围的人会认为他的行为鲁莽、不合常理，因此选crazy（疯狂的）。 4．句意：他感到如此绝望，几乎要放弃了。 根据前文“He felt so hopeless”（感到极度绝望），在接连的失败与否定中，他几乎要放弃自己的计划，因此选gave up（放弃）。 5．句意：她温暖的话语鼓励他走出黑暗。 老师对他说“I believe you can make it.”（我相信你能做到），这句话是对他的支持与激励，让他重新振作，因此选encouraged（鼓励）。 6．句意：Sonny和他的朋友们花了无数个晚上学习这本书，收集旧金属来制作火箭。 根据上下文，他们学习数学知识、收集材料的目的是动手制作火箭，因此选make（制作）。 7．句意：尽管他们一次又一次失败，但他们把每一次失败都看作是一次有用的教训。 在造火箭的过程中，每次失败都能让他们发现问题、积累经验，是一次有用的教训，因此选lesson（教训）。 8．句意：他们把最新的火箭固定在地上，点燃了火，它完美地直冲云霄。 根据后文Sonny带着火箭参加全国科学博览会并获奖，说明这次发射取得了成功，火箭顺利升空，因此选perfectly（完美地）。 9．句意：后来，Sonny带着他的火箭参加了全国科学博览会，并获得了最高奖项。 参加科学博览会这类竞赛，表现优异会获得对应的奖项，因此选prize（奖项）。 10．句意：他自己的努力和老师的鼓励才是真正的 “火箭”，载着他走出煤矿，走向一个光明的未来。 Sonny从绝望的煤矿生活走向了航天工程师的人生，实现了命运的逆袭，所以他的未来是光明的，因此选bright（光明的）。 Electric cars (EVs) are becoming more popular around the world. Many countries are encouraging people to drive EVs because they can help 1 pollution. These cars do not run on petrol; instead, they use batteries that need to be 2 by electricity. One of the biggest 3 of electric cars is that they are much cleaner than traditional cars. Since they do not use petrol, EVs produce 4 pollution. This makes them a 5 choice for people who care about the environment. However, there are still some 6 with electric cars. First, they can be expensive to buy. Second, charging the battery takes time, and 7 charging stations may not be available everywhere. Some people worry about how far an EV can travel before running out of power. Despite these challenges, many car companies are working hard to 8 better batteries and charging technology. In the future, electric cars may 9 petrol cars completely. More people are choosing EVs now, which is a 10 sign for our planet! 1．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．cause 2．A．charged B．mixed C．protected D．designed 3．A．problems B．challenges C．advantages D．suggestions 4．A．more B．less C．heavier D．worse 5．A．popular B．serious C．useless D．boring 6．A．benefits B．dangers C．troubles D．difficulties 7．A．safe B．beautiful C．public D．secret 8．A．invent B．imagine C．enjoy D．test 9．A．replace B．follow C．destroy D．leave 10．A．good B．sad C．strange D．useless 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的优缺点，以及其未来的发展前景。 1．句意：许多国家鼓励人们驾驶电动汽车，因为它们有助于减少污染。 increase增加；reduce减少；create创造；cause导致。根据“Electric cars are becoming more popular”及环保逻辑可知，电动汽车能“减少”污染，故选B。 2．句意：这些汽车不使用汽油；相反，它们使用需要用电充电的电池。 charged充电；mixed混合；protected保护；designed设计。根据“batteries”和“by electricity”可知，电池需要被“充电”，故选A。 3．句意：电动汽车最大的优点之一是它们比传统汽车干净得多。 problems问题；challenges挑战；advantages优点；suggestions建议。根据“much cleaner than traditional cars”可知，这是电动汽车的“优点”，故选C。 4．句意：由于不使用汽油，电动汽车产生的污染更少。 more更多；less更少；heavier更重；worse更糟。结合“do not use petrol”，电动汽车污染“更少”，故选B。 5．句意：这使它们成为关心环境的人的热门选择。 popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据“ choice for people who care about the environment”可知，电动汽车是“受欢迎的” 选择，故选A。 6．句意：然而，电动汽车仍然存在一些困难。 benefits好处；dangers危险；troubles麻烦；difficulties困难。根据后文“expensive to buy”, “charging takes time”等，这些是电动汽车的“困难”，故选D。 7．句意：其次，给电池充电需要时间，而且公共充电站可能不是随处可见。 safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；public公共的；secret秘密的。根据“charging stations may not be available everywhere”，此处指“公共”充电站不是随处可见的，故选C。 8．句意：尽管存在这些挑战，许多汽车公司仍在努力研发更好的电池和充电技术。 invent发明；imagine想象；enjoy享受；test测试。根据“better batteries and charging technology”，企业是“研发”新技术，故选A。 9．句意：未来，电动汽车可能会完全取代汽油车。 replace取代；follow跟随；destroy破坏；leave离开。结合环保趋势，电动汽车会“取代”汽油车，故选A。 10．句意：现在更多的人选择电动汽车，这对我们的星球来说是一个好迹象！ good好的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的。根据“sign for our planet”可知，开电车具有环保意义，这是“好的”迹象，故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 1 , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall. The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was 2 heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 3 : “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).” The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 4 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 5 was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was 6 . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding. The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 7 the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 8 and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 9 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 10 . 1．A．activities B．challenges C．chances D．matches 2．A．poor at B．annoyed with C．afraid of D．excited about 3．A．mistake B．excuse C．plan D．effort 4．A．stay B．hide C．appear D．run 5．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason 6．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．interested D．surprised 7．A．hit B．try C．set D．view 8．A．refused B．regretted      C．agreed      D．trusted 9．A．in B．out C．up D．down 10．A．memory B．training C．praise D．achievement 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十五岁时参加夏令营，因恐高害怕爬墙，最终在领队帮助下独自尝试并成功爬到墙顶，将爬墙视为一次真正成就的经历。 1．句意：那里有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。 activities活动；challenges挑战；chances机会；matches比赛。根据“I went to a summer camp”和“climbing the wall”可知，爬墙属于一种活动，此处应指夏令营有很多很棒的活动。故选A。 2．句意：我们都被要求去攀爬，但我知道自己到不了顶，因为我害怕高处。 poor at不擅长；annoyed with对……生气；afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋。根据“I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared.”可知，作者不想让任何人知道自己很害怕，此处应指作者害怕高处。故选C。 3．句意：我找了个借口：“你知道吗，我不害怕。我只是有眩晕症。” mistake错误；excuse借口；plan计划；effort努力。根据“I’m not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo.”可知，眩晕是作者为了掩饰自己害怕而找的借口。故选B。 4．句意：我在墙底拍照，试图隐藏。 stay停留；hide隐藏；appear出现；run跑。根据“Someone said, ‘Shall I take your camera?’ And I answered, ‘I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo’.”可知，作者试图用拍照这件事情来隐藏自己害怕的情绪。故选B。 5．句意：真相是我不止是害怕。 truth真相；comment评论；story故事；reason原因。根据“I was more than scared”可知，这是真相。故选A。 6．句意：我很惊讶，没人嘲笑我。 satisfied满意的；annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“No one laughed at me.”可知，作者本以为大家会嘲笑他，结果却没有，所以很惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：第二天，领队问我是否想在别人不看着的情况下自己尝试爬墙。 hit击打；try尝试；set设置；view观看。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应是领队问作者是否想尝试爬墙。故选B。 8．句意：虽然我还是很紧张，但我同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。 refused拒绝；regretted后悔；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者同意了领队的提议，爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。 9．句意：当我下来的时候，我还在发抖，但我也真的很高兴，如释重负。 in在……里；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“climbed slowly to the top”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应指从墙上下来。故选D。 10．句意：对我来说，爬墙是一次真正的成就。 memory记忆；training训练；praise表扬；achievement成就。根据“but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall”和“but I was really happy and relieved too”可知，作者由害怕到成功爬到墙顶，最后如释重负，这对作者来说应该是一次真正的成就。故选D。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 1 money. I let him know I didn’t have any 2 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 3 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 4 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 5 . I thought he was making a joke! Although I was moved 6 by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but …” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 7 and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my 8 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.” This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for 2．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food 3．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead 4．A．heavy B．dirty C．fashionable D．costly 5．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing 6．A．proudly B．deeply C．loudly D．hardly 7．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play 8．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat 9．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst 10．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．power 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过40岁生日时，一个流浪汉祝作者生日快乐，并给了作者一美元的故事。 1．句意：当我在路边时，一个流浪汉走近我，向我要钱。 asked for要；looked for寻找；paid for付款；cared for照顾。根据“a homeless man came near to me”可知，流浪汉向“我”要钱。故选A。 2．句意：我告诉他我身上没有现金。 gift礼物；cash现金；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“money”可知，是告诉他“我”身上没有现金。故选B。 3．句意：他走回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！” walk down走下去；walk along沿着……走；walk back走回来；walk ahead走在前面。根据“Hearing this, the man turned and asked”可知，这人本来是在前面，所以是走回来。故选C。 4．句意：他从脏的包里掏出一美元。 heavy重的；dirty脏的；fashionable时尚的；costly昂贵的。根据“a homeless man came near to me”可知，这是一个流浪汉，所以他的包应该是脏的。故选B。 5．句意：太令人惊讶了。 enjoyable令人愉快的；lucky幸运的；impolite粗鲁的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“I thought he was making a joke!”可知，“我”心里感到惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：虽然我被他的慷慨深深打动，但接受一个流浪汉的钱对我来说很尴尬。 proudly自豪地；deeply深深地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“I was moved … by his generosity”可知，“我”被他的慷慨深深打动。故选B。 7．句意：每天晚上，我总是有一个睡觉的地方和足够的食物吃。 go去；hope希望；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“a place to … and enough food to eat”可知，指有一个睡觉的地方。故选C。 8．句意：我毫不犹豫地伸出手，说：“谢谢。” hand手；arms手臂；legs腿；hat帽子。根据“without thinking twice, saying, ‘Thank you.’”可知，指“我”伸出手和他握手致谢。故选A。 9．句意：这是我人生中最伟大的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。 hardest最难的；greatest最伟大的；longest最长的；worst最坏的。根据“however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others”可知，这是积极的一面，应该是人生中最伟大的一课。故选B。 10．句意：从那时起，我经常帮助有需要的人，用善良和温暖对待每个人，无论我走到哪里，都传播着爱和快乐。 truth真相； warmth温暖；achievement成就； power能力。根据“spreading love and joy everywhere I went”可知，是用善良和温暖对待每个人。故选B。 Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when any of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. Starting with jokes, his talk was much 8 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class was still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．colorful B．dangerous C．possible D．different 7．A．wrote B．shouted C．knew D．answered 8．A．slower B．funnier C．more useful D．more educational 9．A．forgot B．laughed C．thought D．worried 10．A．excited about B．good at C．sorry for D．bored with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者计划参加班长选举，自信能赢并做了充分准备，然而选举日演讲时同学们反应冷淡，另一位同学却很受欢迎，作者输了选举但并不后悔，从中收获颇多。 1．句意：我喜欢在很多人面前讲话，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为赢得选举对我来说很容易。 good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others”可知，作者认为自己能轻松获胜。故选B。 2．句意：在接下来的几周里，我一直在为选举做准备，考虑着一切。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据“Early in September”和“on Election Day in late September”可知，中间间隔几周。故选C。 3．句意：我也花了好几个小时准备我的演讲，说当我的任何一个同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 poster海报；article文章；talk演讲；programme节目。根据“when I gave my long talk on Election Day”可知，是准备演讲。故选C。 4．句意：我也花了好几个小时准备我的演讲，说当我的任何一个同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 problem问题；idea想法；lesson课；rule规则。根据“he/she could always ask me for help”可知，是有问题的时候可以寻求帮助。故选A。 5．句意：我很有把握能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure of my winning”可知，准备得很仔细所以有把握赢。故选B。 6．句意：事情不一样了。 colorful多彩的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework.”可知，实际情况和作者想象的不同。故选D。 7．句意：但是当轮到另一位同学时，每个人都喊出了他的名字并欢呼起来。 wrote写；shouted喊；knew知道；answered回答。根据“cheered”可知，是喊出名字并欢呼。故选B。 8．句意：从玩笑开始，他的演讲比我的有趣多了。 slower更慢的；funnier更有趣的；more useful更有用的；more educational更有教育意义的。根据“Starting with jokes”可知，他的演讲更有趣。故选B。 9．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我说话。 forgot忘记；laughed笑；thought想；worried担心。根据“talked to me just as they did before”可知，是忘记了选举这件事。故选A。 10．句意：我没有赢，但我并不后悔在选举上花了这么多时间和精力。 excited about对……感到兴奋；good at擅长；sorry for为……感到遗憾；bored with对……感到厌倦。根据“I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better!”可知，作者并不后悔。故选C。 Jenny was five. One day, waiting with her mother at the checkout stand in a store, she saw a circle of bright white pearls (珍珠) in a pink box. “Mummy, can I have the necklace (项链)?” 1 the mother checked the back of the little box and said, “$1.95. If you really want it, I’ll think of some housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Your 2 is only a week away and you might get another dollar from Grandma.” As soon as Jenny got home, she 3 her coin bank and counted out 65 cents. After dinner, she did more than her share of chores for 20 cents. Then she went to the neighbour and asked Mrs McJames if she could pick cotton for 10 cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her 4 dollar and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She 5 it everywhere. Jenny had a great daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the 6 , he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?” “Yes, Daddy. You know that I love you.” “Then 7 me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have Princess— the white horse from my collection. She’s my favourite.” “That’s okay, honey. Good night.” And he brushed her face with a kiss. About a week later, the same thing happened. Jenny gave her father the 8 baby doll she got for her birthday instead of the necklace. A few nights later, when the father 9 , he noticed his daughter’s mouth was shaking and that one silent tear fell down her face. “What’s the matter, Jenny?” Jenny said nothing but lifted her little hand up to her daddy. And when she opened her hand, there was her little pearl necklace. “Here, Daddy. It’s for you.” With tears in his eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Then he reached into his pocket, 10 a blue silk case with a real pearl necklace and gave it to his daughter. 1．A．Angrily B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 2．A．exam B．competition C．performance D．birthday 3．A．chose B．made C．emptied D．repaired 4．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 5．A．threw B．wore C．hid D．bought 6．A．idea B．study C．plan D．story 7．A．give B．sell C．keep D．send 8．A．bad B．beautiful C．old D．boring 9．A．went out B．woke up C．came in D．put down 10．A．turned out B．went out C．took out D．put out 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文通过一个小女孩珍妮与父亲之间关于珍珠项链的故事，展现了父女之间深沉的爱与无私的奉献精神。 1．句意：妈妈快速地查看了小盒子的背面，然后说：“1.95美元。如果你真的想要，我会给你安排些家务，这样你很快就能存够钱自己买了。” Angrily生气地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据生活场景中妈妈查看商品价格的动作逻辑，“Quickly”体现了动作的迅速性，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你的生日只有一周就到了，你可能会从奶奶那里再得到一美元。 exam考试；competition竞赛；performance表演；birthday生日。根据后文“On her birthday, Grandma did give her...dollar”可知，此处说的是生日快到了。故选D。 3．句意：珍妮一回到家，就把她的存钱罐倒空，数出了65美分。 chose选择；made制作；emptied倒空；repaired修理。根据常识可知，要数存钱罐里的钱，需要先把存钱罐倒空，“emptied”符合“倒出硬币来数”的动作逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：在她生日那天，奶奶确实给了她另一美元，最后她有足够的钱买那条项链了。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，三者及以上；others其他人/物。根据“Grandma did give her...dollar”可知，她奶奶又给了她一美元，用another。故选C。 5．句意：她到处戴着它。 threw扔；wore戴；hid藏；bought买。根据“Jenny loved her pearl necklace.”可知，Jenny非常喜爱这条项链，对于喜爱的项链，会“戴着”它。故选B。 6．句意：一天晚上，当他读完故事后，他问珍妮：“你爱我吗？” idea主意；study学习；plan计划；story故事。根据前文“come upstairs to read her a story”可知，此处是读完“故事”。故选D。 7．句意：那么把你的珍珠项链给我。 give给；sell卖；keep保留；send发送。根据后文珍妮给出物品的情节，此处爸爸是让珍妮“给”他项链。故选A。 8．句意：珍妮把她生日时得到的漂亮娃娃而不是项链给了爸爸。 bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；old旧的；boring无聊的。根据常识推测，生日得到的娃娃通常是“漂亮的”。故选B。 9．句意：几个晚上后，当爸爸进来时，他注意到女儿的嘴在颤抖，一滴无声的眼泪从她脸上滑落。 went out出去；woke up醒来；came in进来；put down放下。爸爸进入房间才能看到女儿的状态，“came in”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：然后他把手伸进口袋，拿出一个装着真珍珠项链的蓝色丝绒盒子，递给了女儿。 turned out结果是；went out出去；took out拿出；put out扑灭。从口袋里拿东西用“took out”，符合“伸手进口袋→拿出盒子”的动作逻辑。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Raju, who often played alone. One day, he 1 a bag of beautiful, shiny pebbles (鹅卵石) by the river. He was so 2 about his finding that he started to look for more. Soon, he 3 a lot of colorful pebbles. Then, Raju played with them every day. But as time passed, he began to feel 4 , even though he had his pebbles. One afternoon, while playing with his pebbles, Raju saw a group of children nearby. They laughed and played together. Raju wished he could 5 them. After thinking for a while, he went to the group and asked, “Would you like to see my shiny pebbles?” The children were 6 and gathered around to see. They admired the colorful stones, and Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles. They all took turns to 7 . Over the next few days, Raju continued to share his pebbles with the children. They played 8 together every day, and Raju realized that the fun wasn’t in the pebbles themselves but in the joy of 9 them with his new friends. From then on, Raju understood that 10 is not about what you have, but about what you share. Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships. 1．A．drew B．sold C．found D．bought 2．A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．excited 3．A．wasted B．returned C．collected D．produced 4．A．lonely B．angry C．lucky D．sorry 5．A．help B．join C．leave D．forget 6．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．confident 7．A．set a goal B．take a walk C．have a try D．play a trick 8．A．softly B．happily C．bravely D．silently 9．A．sharing B．leaving C．filling D．comparing 10．A．success B．progress C．knowledge D．friendship 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Raju的小男孩在河边发现了一些漂亮的鹅卵石，虽然起初他独自玩耍，但后来通过分享这些鹅卵石，他结识了新朋友，并明白了友谊的真谛。 1．句意：一天，他在河边发现了一袋美丽闪亮的鹅卵石。 drew画；sold卖；found发现；bought买。根据下文“his finding”可知，此处指他的发现。故选C。 2．句意：他对自己的发现感到非常兴奋，于是开始寻找更多。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“he started to look for more”可知，Raju对发现鹅卵石感到非常兴奋，因此继续寻找。故选D。 3．句意：很快，他收集了很多五颜六色的鹅卵石。 wasted浪费；returned归还；collected收集；produced生产。根据上文“he started to look for more”可知，Raju继续寻找鹅卵石，所以此处指他收集了很多五颜六色的鹅卵石。故选C。 4．句意：但随着时间的推移，尽管他有鹅卵石，他开始感到孤独。 lonely孤独的； angry生气的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“often played alone”可知，独自玩耍，应是会感到孤独。故选A。 5．句意：Raju希望他能加入他们。 help帮助；join加入；leave离开；forget忘记。根据下文“They played…together every day, and Raju realized…”可知，Raju希望能加入他们，一起玩。故选B。 6．句意：孩子们很好奇，围过来看。 proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“gathered around to see”可知，孩子们对鹅卵石感到好奇。故选B。 7．句意：他们轮流尝试。 set a goal设定目标；take a walk散步；have a try尝试；play a trick捉弄。根据上文“Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles”可知，孩子们轮流尝试玩鹅卵石。故选C。 8．句意：他们每天都在一起玩得很开心，Raju意识到乐趣不在于鹅卵石本身，而在于与新朋友分享它们的乐趣。 softly轻柔地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；silently安静地。根据“Raju realized that the fun…”可知，他们每天都在一起玩得很开心。故选B。 9．句意：他们每天都在一起玩得很开心，Raju意识到乐趣不在于鹅卵石本身，而在于与新朋友分享它们的乐趣。 sharing分享；leaving离开；filling填满；comparing比较。根据上文“Raju offered to let them play with the pebbles”以及下文“what you share”可知，Raju和他们分享鹅卵石。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，Raju明白了友谊不在于你拥有什么，而在于你分享什么。 success成功；progress进步；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据下文“Acts of kindness create meaningful relationships.”可知，此处表示Raju理解了友谊的真谛。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 1 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 2 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 3 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 4 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 5 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 6 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 7 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 8 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 9 to protect itself. But it’s 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 2．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 3．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 4．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 5．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 6．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 7．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 8．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 9．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 10．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点，指出进化不仅体现在身体结构（如脑容量变化），也涉及基因层面的隐性调整。尽管现代医学和全球化可能改变进化路径，但作者认为预测未来进化方向是困难的，强调进化过程的复杂性与不确定性。 1．句意：人类会继续进化，还是已经走到了尽头？ arrived到达，不及物动词；reached抵达，具体/抽象地点；started开始；drawn排出。根据“...the end of the line”可知，此处表示“到了尽头”，用reached。故选B。 2．句意：自从现代智人在大约5万年前出现以来，我们的进化过程中几乎没有发生过身体上的变化。 Once一旦；Unless除非；Since自从；Till直到。根据时间逻辑，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 3．句意：一种观点认为，技术和医学减缓了进化。 slowed down减缓；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝；slowed off错误搭配。根据“One argument is that technology and medicine have...evolution.”可知，技术干预使自然选择减少，故选A。 4．句意：因为我们足够聪明，能够制造出解决问题的东西，我们不需要我们的身体来适应。 questions问题（抽象）；environment环境；seats座位；problems具体问题。根据“Because we are smart enough to build things that solve...”可知，此处表示解决生存问题，用problems，故选D。 5．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“But many others hold...views,”可知，此处与前文“认为进化停止”的观点形成对比，表示“不同的”，故选A。 6．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化；build建造；travel旅行；organize组织。根据“and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to...over time.”可知，此处表示人类仍在持续“变化”，故选A。 7．句意：科学家说，这并不是因为我们变得更笨了，而是因为我们的大脑变得更有效率了。 bodies身体；arms手臂；hopes希望；brains大脑。根据“because our...have become more effective (有效的).”并结合全文可知，此处表示“脑容量变小但更高效”，故选D。 8．句意：它也与我们体内发生的微小基因变化有关。 toward朝向；inside内部；through穿过；over上方。根据“It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening...us.”和常识可知，基因变化是内在的，故选B。 9．句意：疾病传播变得更加容易，人体必须更快地采取行动来保护自己。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；more quickly更快；harder更努力。根据“It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act...to protect itself.”可知，疾病传播快，因此身体需快速适应，故选C。 10．句意：但无法预测接下来会发生什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“But it’s...to tell what might happen next.”可知，此处强调预测的不可行性，故选A。 When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. … One year, I even asked for my favorite soup! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 2 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a school. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 3 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 4 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year.” One girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 5 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were 6 . After a few hours, my friends and I were 7 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 8 is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood 9 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I help you?” 10 asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name 2．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered 3．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway 4．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at 5．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If 6．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors 7．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry 8．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear 9．A．against B．below C．above D．behind 10．A．it B．he C．I D．she 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍作者回忆童年列圣诞愿望清单的习惯，并讲述在中国工作时，尽管当地不过圣诞节，但学生们用压岁钱类比圣诞礼物，而作者和朋友在圣诞夜偶遇“圣诞老人”服务员，最终实现了童年“喝汤”的愿望。 1．句意：每年，我父亲都会帮我列出所有我想要的东西。 fix修理；hide隐藏；list列出；name命名。根据“making a wish list for Santa Claus”可知，父亲帮作者列出愿望清单，故选C。 2．句意：随着年龄增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出最喜欢或最想要的东西。 enjoyed享受；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“never”和“making a list”可知，作者从未停止列清单的习惯，故选C。 3．句意：相反，他们庆祝春节。 Instead相反；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“don’t celebrate Christmas”和“celebrate Chinese New Year”可知，这里表示对比，应用instead，故选A。 4．句意：但他们笑话我。 depended on依赖；cared for关心；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!”可知，学生们的态度是调侃，故选D。 5．句意：尽管圣诞节在中国不是法定假日，但街上很多人仍在庆祝。 When当；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. ”可知，前后是让步关系，需要用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6．句意：人们用英语说“圣诞快乐”，因为他们知道我们是外国人。 foreigners外国人；reporter记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“said ‘Merry Christmas’ to us in English”可推断，作者是外国人，故选A。 7．句意：几小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。 nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“I wished for soup”可知，作者他们很饿，故选D。 8．句意：朋友们喊道：“看，Beth，你的愿望成真了！” plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear恐惧。根据“coming true”可知，实现的是作者的愿望，故选B。 9．句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。 against反对；below在下方；above在上方；behind在后面。根据“I turned around”可知，圣诞老人在背后，故选D。 10．句意：“圣诞快乐，需要点什么？”他问道。 it它；he他；I我；she她。根据“the waiter”可知，服务员是男性，用he，故选B。 For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have worked hard to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. “The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted to try 4 it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 5 is playing out right now on the high seas (公海). Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 7 , this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 8   their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. “Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a) 9 , that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many 10 , the boat would reach China. 1．A．complete B．choose C．check D．change 2．A．hear of B．deal with C．come up with D．get used to 3．A．productive B．strange C．useless D．traditional 4．A．unless B．until C．if D．since 5．A．memory B．journey C．invention D．adventure 6．A．cancel B．take C．copy D．follow 7．A．already B．again C．once D．twice 8．A．sails B．leaves C．notices D．protects 9．A．doubt B．choice C．mistake D．surprise 10．A．destinations B．possibilities C．difficulties D．experiences 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ollie和Harry两兄弟四年来努力完成500项挑战和体验，去年从苏格兰海岸发射了一艘名为“冒险”的玩具船，希望它能继续航行到中国。 1．句意：在过去的四年里，这两兄弟一直在努力完成一份包含500项挑战和体验的清单。 complete完成；choose选择；check检查；change改变。根据“the brothers have worked hard”可知，兄弟俩一直在努力完成这份清单。故选A。 2．句意：男孩们想为我们作为一家人做一些很酷的事情。 hear of听说；deal with处理；come up with想出，提出；get used to习惯于。根据“some cool things for us to do as a family”可知，是想出一些作为一家人一起做的很酷的事情。故选C。 3．句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行，国际香肠日和各种奇怪的要求。 productive多产的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。根据“like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day”可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法。故选B。 4．句意：他们把清单列到了100项，然后继续寻找他们想尝试的新事物，直到达到了500项。 unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；since自从。根据“kept finding new things they wanted to try…it got up to 500”可知，一直寻找新事物，直到达到500项。故选B。 5．句意：也许他们现在最大的冒险正在公海上演。 memory记忆；journey旅行；invention发明；adventure冒险。根据“life is an adventure”及“playing out right now on the high seas”可知，此处指最大的冒险。故选D。 6．句意：这艘名为“冒险”的玩具船配备了一个跟踪器，允许兄弟俩跟踪航行的每一步。 cancel取消；take拿走；copy复制；follow跟随，跟踪。根据“The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device”可知，有了跟踪器可以跟踪航行的每一步。故选D。 7．句意：然后它开始乘坐挪威船，并再次被发射，这次是在西非海岸。 already已经；again再次；once一旦；twice两次。根据“The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway.”及“this time off the coast of West Africa”可知，玩具船再次被发射。故选B。 8．句意：但是跟踪器上的电池电量不足，所以Harry和Ollie希望一艘路过的船能注意到他们的船，并能给电池充电，让冒险继续下去。 sails航行；leaves离开；notices注意；protects保护。根据“the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak”可知，希望路过的船能注意到他们的船。故选C。 9．句意：毫无疑问，那将是中国，因为我一直想去中国。 doubt怀疑，疑问；choice选择；mistake错误；surprise惊讶。根据“that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China”可知，此处表示毫无疑问。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。 10．句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，船也会到达中国。 destinations目的地；possibilities可能性；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“the boat would reach China”可知，到达中国会有很多困难。故选C。 Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 1 . After knowing his need, the coach 2 and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) 3 man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to 4 his son. The coach organized a friendly 5 between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 6 he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 7 was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so 8 . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re 9 the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who 10 falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help 2．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered 3．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real 4．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up 5．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview 6．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most 7．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer 8．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired 9．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing 10．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。 1．句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。 peace和平；interest兴趣；success成功；help帮助。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all.”可知，父亲是去寻求帮助，故选D。 2．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。根据“You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n)...man within three months’”可知，教练同意了父亲的请求，故选A。 3．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并且说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这儿。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。 patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest诚实的；real真正的。结合语境，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人，故选D。 4．句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。 wake up醒来；pick up接；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据“Three months later, the father returned to…his son.”可知，父亲是来接儿子的，故选B。 5．句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。 event事件；talk谈话；match比赛；interview面试。根据“The coach organized a friendly…between the boy and an experienced boxer.”可知，这是一场比赛，故选C。 6．句意：但马上他又站了起来，再次面对拳击手。 at once马上；in a way在某种程度上；on show展示；at most最多。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But…he got up and faced the boxer again.”可知，男孩倒下后马上站了起来，故选A。 7．句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。 father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩；boxer拳击手。根据“The…was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.”可知，被击倒的是男孩，故选C。 8．句意：男孩的父亲说：“真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。” excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“What a shame! I’m so…I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’”可知，父亲感到失望，故选B。 9．句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？” proving证明；making制造；getting得到；missing错过。根据“You’re…the point. You only see the superficial winning or losing.”可知，父亲错过了重点，故选D。 10．句意：一个强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who…falls, but someone who rises every time they do.”可知，强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $