精品解析：河南省郑州市外国语学校2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

英 语 （120 分钟 150 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a post office. B. At a cafe. C. At a library. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Call off the appointment. C. Wait for the bus. 3. What was the woman’s problem? A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her key. C. She missed her flight. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new restaurant. B. A weekend plan. C. A cooking class. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Deliveryman and customer. 7. What happened to the woman’s package? A. It was stolen. B. It was left in the wrong box. C. It was picked up by her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s major? A. Environmental Science. B. Computer Science. C. Business Administration. 9. What does the woman say about the program? A. It pays very well. B. It involves field research. C. It requires strong coding skills. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Talk to his professor. B. Apply for the program. C. Look for another opportunity. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What caused the woman to miss the viewing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Visiting another flat. C. Making a schedule. 12. What worried the woman? A. Paying the rent. B. Moving the furniture. C. Decorating the kitchen. 13. What does the woman intend to do? A. To rent a house. B. To buy a fridge. C. To make a bargain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman’s concern about her trip to Suzhou? A. High cost. B. Cultural barrier. C. Unsuitable accommodation. 15. What advice does the man offer? A. Stay in a hotel. B. Book a tour ahead. C. Respect local customs. 16. How can a few basic phrases help? A. Appreciate poetry. B. Learn the language. C. Communicate with people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speech focus on? A. A latest landmark. B. A new city. C. A parking garage. 18. What was the biggest challenge in building the park? A. Fund shortage. B. Limited land. C. Public opposition. 19. What makes the park unique? A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its sustainability. 20. What impact will the park probably have? A. It will increase local property values. B. It will become a model for other cities. C. It will reduce air pollution significantly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting. 6. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 7. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但是，当特恩布尔——一位著名的记者，自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后一直使用轮椅——找到她，让她设计时尚、舒适的衣服，以适应她一年四季的身体变化时，卡米列里意识到她真正的使命是帮助把时尚带给一个完全没有得到充分服务的群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫).(萨拉(Salah)患有痉挛性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity.( 萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前服装店总是Salah她感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled.(卡米列里的作品现在是安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的稀有市场上的成功在主流时尚界也并非没有被注意到。她是一位真正才华横溢的技术人员。她让残疾人也能够接触到时尚和自信。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但当特恩布尔Turnbull)——一位自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后便一直使用轮椅的知名记者——找到卡米莱里，希望她能为自己设计一些既时尚又舒适、能适应四季变化的衣服时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助这个长期被忽视的群体接触时尚。)”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.( 2004年，卡米莱里开了一家精品店，专门为使用轮椅的人服务。)”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.(整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。 C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 8. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 9. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以1998年拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的PageRank算法为切入点，阐述算法如今虽普遍存在，但因其过度简化计算，导致内容重复、缺乏新意，威胁到个人品味与社会创新，作者呼吁人们摆脱算法陷阱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page.(同年晚些时候，两人开发了搜索算法PageRank，该算法根据每个页面上链接的数量和类型对页面进行优先级排序，彻底改变了早期的网络)”可知，拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的算法彻底改变了早期网络，推动了网络的发展。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over.(算法使得我们上网时不可避免地会遇到声称是“为你精选”的内容。但它们没有意识到人类的品味是多么复杂和多变。由于它们的计算过于简单，我们很少看到新的、不同的或令人兴奋的东西。例如，Spotify的听众最终会反复听到相同的歌曲和歌手)”可知，算法控制的内容具有重复性和可预测性，因为其计算简单，不能匹配人类多变的品味，很少提供新内容。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments.(算法将我们推向相同的想法，同时使自由思想者和亚文化更难兴起。但创新需要那些愿意并能够逆算法趋势周期而行的人。在这样的环境中，社会创新和进步总体上将会停滞)”以及第五段“We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood.(我们已经看到这种情况正在发生。这就是为什么每一部新电影要么是重启版、翻拍版、续作、前传，要么是续集。这也是为什么年轻一代认为时尚的衣服看起来和我们小时候穿的很相似)”可知，第五段的例子是为了说明算法对创新产生了负面影响，导致创新停滞。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍算法起源，接着阐述如今算法带来的问题，如内容重复、抑制创新等，最后一段呼吁“Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen.(毫无疑问，算法会一直存在。但如果我们希望避免创新停滞，就必须将品味交还给其真正的主人（即用户自己 ）。我们每个人都可以为此出一份力)”可知，短文的目的是摆脱算法陷阱，避免创新停滞。故选D项。 D On Floreana Island in the Galápagos, ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials. Today, scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious: restoring an entire populated island ecosystem. The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project, led by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations, aims not only to remove invasive species but also to rebuild damaged habitats. Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts. Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired. As one ecologist explains, restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back. Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history. Roughly comparable to a small city in area, the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant spread. Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight and prevent native plants from regenerating. In particular, Scalesia forests — home to many native species — have been severely affected. Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance, young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants, threatening the forest’s long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island. This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction, including the Little Vermilion Flycatcher. The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding. Without suitable forest conditions, releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk further population decline. Restoration is complex and labor-intensive. Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed, and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years. Scientists are also exploring biological control methods, though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid unintended ecological consequences. Rather than restoring separate areas, the team is working systematically to rebuild large, connected habitats. The project will take decades, but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide, demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection. 12. Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house? A. To show that repair must come first. B. To emphasize the urgency of removal. C. To suggest invasive species are harmless. D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems. 13. What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process? A. It needs the approval of the government. B. It requires repeated and sustained effort. C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds. D. It may cause population decline of birds. 14. What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph? A. It may guide future initiatives globally. B. It may separate former connected habitats. C. It may solve all island conservation problems. D. It may expand areas for human activities. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Global Island Conservation Lessons B. Invasive Species Threatening Floreana C. Scalesia Forests Protection on Floreana D. Ambitious ecosystem restoration on Floreana 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍弗雷里安纳岛宏大的生态修复项目、难点、举措及其全球借鉴意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts. Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired. As one ecologist explains, restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back. (专家强调，栖息地恢复是所有其他保护工作的基础。除非环境首先得到修复，否则重新引入本地物种是无法成功的。正如一位生态学家所解释的，恢复栖息地就像在邀请居民回来之前先修缮好房子。)”可知，将栖息地恢复比作修理房子，是为了说明修复必须优先进行。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Restoration is complex and labor-intensive. Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed, and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years. (恢复工作复杂且劳动密集。入侵植物必须反复清除，其种子可能在土壤中保持多年活性。)”可知，恢复过程的主要困难在于需要持续且重复的努力。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The project will take decades, but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide, demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection. (该项目将耗时数十年，但其成功可为全球岛屿保护提供宝贵经验，展示基于科学的恢复如何在有意义的规模上恢复生态系统，并平衡人类活动与环境保护。)”可知，该项目未来可能为全球的保护行动提供指导。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On Floreana Island in the Galápagos, ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials. Today, scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious: restoring an entire populated island ecosystem. (在加拉帕戈斯群岛的弗雷里安纳岛上，生态恢复已经远远超出了小规模的试验。今天，科学家和自然资源保护主义者正在尝试一项更具雄心的计划：恢复整个有人居住的岛屿生态系统。)”可知，文章围绕弗雷里安纳岛开展 大规模、宏大的生态系统修复项目展开，介绍背景、难度、做法与世界意义。D选项“弗雷里安纳岛大规模生态修复工程”最贴合全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Do Our Dreams Tell Us? Dreams are an integral part of healthy sleep. The average person spends roughly two hours dreaming each night. Yet even with this significant time, the phenomenon remains mysterious. What role do dreams play? Dream researcher Alan Siegel calls dreams an entrance to our inner selves — they help process emotions and tackle tough problems we struggle with while awake. Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory. ___16___ It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience. Put simply, their research shows that dreams are the brain’s innate way to work through our inner struggles and make sense of our memories. Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures. ___17___ Whether tumbling from a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear. A sense of helplessness lingers too. They tend to symbolize lost control or hidden insecurity. In contrast, flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free — it fills dreamers with joy. ___18___ Such dreams usually reflect a yearning for freedom or independence. Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from anxiety — about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life. ___19___ Even negative pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance. After all, the brain processes stress ahead of time. Similarly, dreams of getting lost are frequent. Wandering unfamiliar streets, missing a train, or struggling to find a destination — these reflect uncertainty and confusion. They often mirror life’s transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth. ___20___ Dreams are deeply personal. You’re the best interpreter of your own dreams. Paying attention to their themes and the feelings they stir can unlock profound insights. These insights help you better understand your inner world and build greater self-awareness. A. Falling is one of the most common. B. Interestingly, there exists a silver lining. C. It also brings a strong sense of empowerment. D. Such mental activities simply sort unconnected ideas. E. Replaying past events, big and small, is nature’s clever design. F. In these times, it’s normal to feel adrift or unsure of our next steps. G. Transition periods usually disappear when confusion fades in dreams. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦背后的逻辑。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory.(与此同时，专家Robert Stickgold认为，梦源于记忆。)”和空后“It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience.(它让我们吸取教训、从伤痛中恢复，并通过经验变得更加明智。)”可知，Robert说梦来源于记忆，E选项“重放大大小小的过去事件，是大自然的巧妙设计。”承接“记忆”这个话题，并衔接下文，It指代空处重放过去事件这一过程，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures.(某些梦境主题在不同文化中都很普遍。)”和空后“Whether tumbling from a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear.(无论是从高处跌倒还是从楼梯上绊倒，这些梦往往会引发强烈的恐惧。)”可知，空处应讲述坠落是一个常见的梦境主题，A选项“坠落是最常见的主题之一。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“In contrast, flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free — it fills dreamers with joy.(相比之下，飞翔的梦令人振奋。在空中翱翔，轻盈而自由——它让做梦人充满了快乐。)”讲飞翔的梦让人振奋，给人带来快乐，C选项“它还带来强烈的掌控感”，“also”承接上文提到的快乐，补充飞翔梦带来的感受，衔接自然。故选C。 【19题详解】 空前“Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from anxiety — about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life.(梦见考试是另一种普遍的经历。这些梦往往来自焦虑——在现实生活中没有准备、匆忙或被评判。)”说梦到考试来自现实生活的焦虑，空后“Even negative pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance.(即使是消极的考前梦也能提高实际的考试表现。)”说负面的考前梦也能提升实际考试表现，B选项“有意思的是，这种情况也有好的一面。”与上文转折，并引出下文负面梦的积极作用，逻辑通顺，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“They often mirror life’s transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth.(它们通常反映了生活的过渡期：职业变化、关系转变或个人成长。)”说迷路的梦通常反映人生的过渡期，空处应讲述过渡期的感受，F选项“在这些时期，感到漂泊无依、不确定下一步该做什么是很正常的。”符合题意，“these times”指代前文的“transition periods”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ____21____, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ____22____ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t ____23____ myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ____24____ my plans, I found that I ____25____ not only how much it was possible, but also my ___26___ to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____27____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ____28____ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ____29____ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____30____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____31____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____32____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____33____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at ____34____ pace. My newly ____35____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 21. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back 22. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines 23. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage 24. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon 25. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated 26. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility 27. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure 28. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 29. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding 30. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic 31. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined 32. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document 33. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 34. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck 35. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾执着提前排满日程，却不堪重负，搬去诺维奇后改掉该习惯，日程变宽松，重拾独处与随心安排的快乐，读懂做真实自我的内涵。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至提前很多，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. lit up点燃；B. cut short中断；C. booked up订满了；D. held back阻止。根据上文“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.(我过去一直认为，日程表排得满满当当就意味着生活充实)”可知，作者的日程安排得很满，且后文提聚餐、健身、看电影这些安排，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至远远超出了预定的时间，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. activities活动；B. tasks任务；C. hobbies爱好；D. routines日常。上文“dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema”主要列举了一些日常活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾下定决心要让工作在自己的生活中所占的比重降低一些：我不能为了工作而耗尽自己的精力，因为我还有很多其他的事情要做。A. calm使平静；B. drain使（精力、金钱等）耗尽，排出；C. relax放松；D. encourage鼓励。前文说“决心不让工作占主导”，后文说“还有很多别的事”，drain oneself 表示“耗尽自己精力”，此处指“不会只因为工作耗尽精力”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. make制作；B. revise修改；C. follow跟随；D. abandon抛弃。根据上文“as I had so much else going on”可知，前文是提前排好日程，后文讲执行后的问题，follow plans 表示“按计划执行”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. underlined在下面划线；B. disapproved不赞成；C. endangered使处于险境；D. overestimated高估。根据后文“As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do.”可知，后文说情绪和精力变差，说明实际做不到，说明高估了做事的热情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. caution谨慎；B. enthusiasm热情；C. pressure压力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“how much it was possible, but also my”可知，并列前文“能做的量”，结合后文“社交成了不得不做的事”，可知是高估了做事的热情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力状况持续恶化，社交活动愈发让我觉得像是另一项任务——是必须要完成的，而非自己真正想要去做的事情。A. duty责任；B. favor帮助；C. honor荣誉；D. pleasure快乐。破折号后“something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do.”解释“不得不做而非想做”，duty 表示 “义务、必须做的事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们一起用餐这件事变得和参加工作会议一样了；我把它也记在了日程表里。A. similar相似的；B. related有关的；C. contrary相反的；D. essential重要的。后文“to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar.”提到和朋友聚餐变得和参加工作会议一样，similar to表示“与……相似”，指和工作会议无异。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到，如果提前很久就安排好一切，那我就无法享受自由自在的时光了。A. informing通知；B. robbing抢劫，剥夺；C. convincing使信服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me of the opportunity to enjoy myself”可知，提前排满日程剥夺了享受生活的机会，为短语rob sb of sth“剥夺某人某物”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. casual随便的；B. realistic现实的；C. theoretical理论的；D. strategic策略的。后文“without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____ or tired.”提到“没考虑到自己会压力大/疲惫的真实可能”，theoretical 表示 “理论上的”，指制定计划时只从理论角度出发。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. stressed压力大的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved安慰的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“or tired”可知并列tired，且前文提情绪精力变差，stressed“压力大的”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到诺里奇帮助我成功地改掉了这个习惯。A. keep保持；B. break打破；C. cultivate培养；D. document文件。后文“Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing.”讲搬到诺维奇后重拾自由安排的快乐，break the habit表示“改掉习惯”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活自然变得较为空了，因为我的本地朋友相对较少。A. fuller更满的；B. busier更忙的；C. emptier更空的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“because I had fewer local friends”可知，因为朋友少，生活变得更空了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时有一些有趣的想法，但我觉得如果我继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。A. steady稳定的；B. gentle温和的；C. regular定期的；D. breakneck极快的，非常危险的。根据上文“I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at”可知，前文是以前排满日程的快节奏，所以如果继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。breakneck pace表示“极快、快得惊人的节奏”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新空出的日程表还意味着，如果我当天的工作完成了，又想去看场电影的话，也是可以的。A. updated更新的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. detailed详细的；D. cleared清空的。根据后文“if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could”以及对比前文拥挤的日程，现在是空闲可灵活安排的日程，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It ____36____ (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th ____37____ (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, ____38____ aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become ____39____ increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, ____40____ (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility ____41____ (protect) our country. We should be cautious about ____42____ we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers ____43____ (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and ____44____ (harmony) society. National security is closely related ____45____ our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 【答案】36. covers 37. is established 38. which 39. an 40. threatening 41. to protect 42. what 43. immediately 44. harmonious 45. to 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍国家安全涵盖领域、安全教育日及青少年维护国安的责任。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅涵盖军事防御，还包括经济、网络、文化、生态和许多其他领域。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。主语April 15th和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语every year可知，陈述常规事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词National Security Education Day，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着信息技术的飞速发展，网络安全已成为国家安全中越来越重要的一部分。空处泛指“一个越来越重要的部分”，应用不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客可能会窃取敏感信息，威胁国家的稳定和个人的安全。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们有责任保护我们的国家。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，应用动词不定式形式，have a responsibility to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该对我们在网上发布和分享的内容保持谨慎。空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：远离有害网站，立即向警方或老师报告任何可疑活动是明智的。空处修饰动词report，应用副词immediately作状语，表示“立即”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有每个人都采取行动，我们才能建立一个安全和谐的社会。空处和safe并列，修饰名词society，应用形容词harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家安全与我们的日常生活息息相关。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1.词数不少于80； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school’s greenhouse. We first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly. The whole process took us nearly three hours. When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste of hard work and its quiet satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题，为校英文报写一篇关于上周末参加学校组织的劳动教育实践活动的报道，内容包括活动过程和收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强调：highlight → emphasize 分配，指派：assign → allocate 目标：goal → objective 亲身实践的：hands-on → practical 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. 拓展句：The labor education practice, which offered us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal, was a success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木)， their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文（162词） Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. For a moment, he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams’ trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort. As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty-dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucas和Noah为买心仪的自行车，下雪天铲雪赚钱，最终坚守诚信完成工作并领悟道理的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Noah酸痛的双手似乎也在赞同哥哥的话。”以及第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams夫人的车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写思虑之后，兄弟俩还是决定遵守承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams夫人的车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Williams夫人非常感谢他们，而他们也明白了诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：Noah也赞同哥哥的话，但是，他突然想起Williams夫人的信任——于是他决定继续清理积雪，而Lucas静静看着他，也加入他一起清理积雪——慢慢地，车道开始露出原貌——Williams夫人也回来了——她看着干干净净的车道，非常感动，她感谢了俩人的信守承诺——兄弟俩也明白了诚实的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：hold/grasp ②成型：take shape/come into being ③信守他们的承诺：keep their promise/keep their word/stick to their promise 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/weariness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 （120 分钟 150 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a post office. B. At a cafe. C. At a library. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Call off the appointment. C. Wait for the bus. 3. What was the woman’s problem? A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her key. C. She missed her flight. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new restaurant. B. A weekend plan. C. A cooking class. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Deliveryman and customer. 7. What happened to the woman’s package? A. It was stolen. B. It was left in the wrong box. C. It was picked up by her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s major? A. Environmental Science. B. Computer Science. C. Business Administration. 9. What does the woman say about the program? A. It pays very well. B. It involves field research. C. It requires strong coding skills. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Talk to his professor. B. Apply for the program. C. Look for another opportunity. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What caused the woman to miss the viewing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Visiting another flat. C. Making a schedule. 12. What worried the woman? A. Paying the rent. B. Moving the furniture. C. Decorating the kitchen. 13. What does the woman intend to do? A. To rent a house. B. To buy a fridge. C. To make a bargain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman’s concern about her trip to Suzhou? A. High cost. B. Cultural barrier. C. Unsuitable accommodation. 15. What advice does the man offer? A. Stay in a hotel. B. Book a tour ahead. C. Respect local customs. 16. How can a few basic phrases help? A. Appreciate poetry. B. Learn the language. C. Communicate with people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speech focus on? A. A latest landmark. B. A new city. C. A parking garage. 18. What was the biggest challenge in building the park? A. Fund shortage. B. Limited land. C. Public opposition. 19. What makes the park unique? A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its sustainability. 20. What impact will the park probably have? A. It will increase local property values. B. It will become a model for other cities. C. It will reduce air pollution significantly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting. 6. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 7. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 8. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 9. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. D On Floreana Island in the Galápagos, ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials. Today, scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious: restoring an entire populated island ecosystem. The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project, led by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations, aims not only to remove invasive species but also to rebuild damaged habitats. Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts. Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired. As one ecologist explains, restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back. Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history. Roughly comparable to a small city in area, the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant spread. Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight and prevent native plants from regenerating. In particular, Scalesia forests — home to many native species — have been severely affected. Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance, young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants, threatening the forest’s long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island. This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction, including the Little Vermilion Flycatcher. The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding. Without suitable forest conditions, releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk further population decline. Restoration is complex and labor-intensive. Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed, and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years. Scientists are also exploring biological control methods, though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid unintended ecological consequences. Rather than restoring separate areas, the team is working systematically to rebuild large, connected habitats. The project will take decades, but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide, demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection. 12. Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house? A. To show that repair must come first. B. To emphasize the urgency of removal. C. To suggest invasive species are harmless. D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems. 13. What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process? A. It needs the approval of the government. B. It requires repeated and sustained effort. C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds. D. It may cause population decline of birds. 14. What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph? A. It may guide future initiatives globally. B. It may separate former connected habitats. C. It may solve all island conservation problems. D. It may expand areas for human activities. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Global Island Conservation Lessons B. Invasive Species Threatening Floreana C. Scalesia Forests Protection on Floreana D. Ambitious ecosystem restoration on Floreana 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Do Our Dreams Tell Us? Dreams are an integral part of healthy sleep. The average person spends roughly two hours dreaming each night. Yet even with this significant time, the phenomenon remains mysterious. What role do dreams play? Dream researcher Alan Siegel calls dreams an entrance to our inner selves — they help process emotions and tackle tough problems we struggle with while awake. Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory. ___16___ It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience. Put simply, their research shows that dreams are the brain’s innate way to work through our inner struggles and make sense of our memories. Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures. ___17___ Whether tumbling from a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear. A sense of helplessness lingers too. They tend to symbolize lost control or hidden insecurity. In contrast, flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free — it fills dreamers with joy. ___18___ Such dreams usually reflect a yearning for freedom or independence. Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from anxiety — about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life. ___19___ Even negative pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance. After all, the brain processes stress ahead of time. Similarly, dreams of getting lost are frequent. Wandering unfamiliar streets, missing a train, or struggling to find a destination — these reflect uncertainty and confusion. They often mirror life’s transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth. ___20___ Dreams are deeply personal. You’re the best interpreter of your own dreams. Paying attention to their themes and the feelings they stir can unlock profound insights. These insights help you better understand your inner world and build greater self-awareness. A. Falling is one of the most common. B. Interestingly, there exists a silver lining. C. It also brings a strong sense of empowerment. D. Such mental activities simply sort unconnected ideas. E. Replaying past events, big and small, is nature’s clever design. F. In these times, it’s normal to feel adrift or unsure of our next steps. G. Transition periods usually disappear when confusion fades in dreams. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ____21____, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ____22____ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t ____23____ myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ____24____ my plans, I found that I ____25____ not only how much it was possible, but also my ___26___ to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ____27____ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ____28____ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ____29____ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____30____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____31____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____32____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____33____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at ____34____ pace. My newly ____35____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 21. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back 22. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines 23. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage 24. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon 25. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated 26. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility 27. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure 28. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 29. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding 30. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic 31. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined 32. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document 33. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 34. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck 35. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It ____36____ (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th ____37____ (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, ____38____ aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become ____39____ increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, ____40____ (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility ____41____ (protect) our country. We should be cautious about ____42____ we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers ____43____ (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and ____44____ (harmony) society. National security is closely related ____45____ our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1.词数不少于80； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木)， their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $