精品解析：四川省绵阳市平武县2026年春 八年级（下）教学质量过程监测试卷（英语）

2026年春 八年级 (下)教学质量过程监测试卷 (英语) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共55分) 第一部分: 读 (共三节, 满分55分) 第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English? Come and join us! Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday Price: 200 yuan a month Address: No. 9 Yinghua Road Telephone: 3785290 We have good teachers full of experience, and you can also enjoy English songs and films here. Health Care Let’s keep healthy together. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Address: No. 16 Yuanfei Road Telephone: 3801451 We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy! Gold Water Park The park is open in spring and summer. Swimming Pool Open the whole day from Sunday to Saturday. Come and have fun in the park. Wave Pools We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. Address: No. 18 Renmin Road Telephone: 3685727 1. If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year, he needs to pay ________. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 2. Who can get free examination in Health Center? A. 74-year-old Peter. B. 67-year-old Lisa. C. 33-year-old Nancy. D. 17-year-old Bob. 3. How many pools are there in Gold Water Park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Twelve. 4. Mary, at fourteen, wants to go to the Gold Water Park. She can go ________. A. any time in fall B. to the small pools C. only on weekends D. to the big pools 5. From the passage we can know that ________. A. people can go to Health Care at eight in the morning B. students can go to the English club only once a month C. people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care D. children under 12 years old can’t have fun in Gold Water Park B Many years ago,the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew crops and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert. Gary Smith and a few of his brave friends decided to hike across the Sahara. Supporters in cars, who carried food and water for the group,stayed with them together. One day, Gary Smith walked alone and then he couldn’t find the rest of the group. Even worse, he could not find out which direction to go. Then a sandstorm covered the area. When the storm was over, Gary Smith was even more worried. In the heat that he couldn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had to spend that night out in the open, and he almost felt he couldn’t survive. The next day, he walked on. After the second night, he started to worry about dying. He realized that his friends might not find him in time. It was late on the third day that Gary Smith lost his sense and fell over. When Gary Smith awoke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were travelling in a truck. In such a large desert, this made it possible for him to survive. Then Bedouin helped him find his friends. Gary Smith was so lucky. 6. Why did the Sahara turn into a desert according to the text? A. Because people cut down more and more plants. B. Because there was less and less rain. C. Because the temperature was higher and higher. D. Because there were more and more visitors. 7. How did Gary Smith and his friends cross the desert? A. They walked without any help. B. They used camels to carry their bags. C. They hiked and got help from cars. D. They drove trucks across the desert. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Gary Smith got lost in the desert. b. Gary Smith fell over in the desert. c. There was a sandstorm in the area. d. Gary Smith was saved by some travellers. A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being in this kind of weather. B. Travelling in a truck. C. Returning to a group of friends. D. Being found by Bedouin. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage us to go through the Sahara. B. To show that the Sahara is in great danger. C. To give some basic information about the Sahara. D. To show surviving in the Sahara can be challenging. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 11. The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. cat health y snacks D. digest the food 13. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 15. The passage is about __________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals D When I was a child, my family had a lot of rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good roles; like “Don’t run in the house”. How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital, I had a scar (伤疤) on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we have had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with a lot of “dos”, such as “Share freely” “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We will make wall art from our family rules so that we will see them every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why was the writer taken to the hospital? A. Because she ran in the house. B. Because she listened to that rule. C. Because she had a fight with friends. D. Because she broke the public rules. 17. What’s the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 18. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To set family rules. C. To talk with each other. D. To solve the conflict. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer’s accident in the past. B. The writer’s family rules. C. The writer’s family problems. D. The writer’s experience in the past. 第三节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 完形填空（本题有15小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。） When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different ___21___. Our first term of college life was ___22___, so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very ___23___ with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Sally. When Sally ___24___ visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me ___25___ a present and told me about her college life. ____26____, something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it. I didn’t understand ___27___ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other. Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didn’t answer me. I ___28___ that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself ___29___ her and wished she could be a part of it. I wrote Sally a letter to ____30____ she’s always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life’s greatest _____31_____. Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about _____32_____ she had done. I think Sally and I both _____33_____ an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our _____34_____ and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are _____35_____ there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they are from each other. 21. A. camps B. colleges C. classes D. clubs 22. A. hard B. peaceful C. modern D. normal 23. A. anxious B. strange C. nervous D. comfortable 24. A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. easily 25. A. for B. like C. as D. by 26. A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Though 27. A. how B. whether C. that D. why 28. A. hoped B. wondered C. understood D. dreamed 29. A. without B. from C. for D. across 30. A. suppose B. explain C. guess D. predict 31. A. achievement B. problem C. gift D. sign 32. A. that B. what C. how D. when 33. A. lend B. learn C. borrow D. plan 34. A. looks B. interests C. friendship D. hobbies 35. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共45分) 第二部分: 写 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. ____36____ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action ____37____ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ____38____ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ____39____ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ____40____ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ____41____ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ____42____ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ____43____ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ____44____ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____45____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 第二节: 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is the name of different roads that linked Europe, Africa and Asia many years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered about 6,440 kilometers. Merchants (商人) traveling along the Silk Road carried silk with them, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas. People from different areas traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used. But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has lots of objects from the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road is an ancient trade route (路线). It connected the East and the West. People began to ___46___ the Silk Road many years ago. Along the Silk Road, merchants carried and ___47___ cloth, gold and so on. People from many different ___48___ met each other. The Silk Road is not only a route for ___49___ precious (珍贵的) goods, but also a bridge for new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. People used to ride camels and ___50___ to travel along the Silk Road routes. But now they can travel by train. China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a Silk Road Museum. 第三节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 你是Li Ming，给你的笔友Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。 提示： （1）好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。 （2）叙述自己最近的情况：考试已经结束了，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。 （3）爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春 八年级 (下)教学质量过程监测试卷 (英语) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共55分) 第一部分: 读 (共三节, 满分55分) 第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English? Come and join us! Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Saturday Price: 200 yuan a month Address: No. 9 Yinghua Road Telephone: 3785290 We have good teachers full of experience, and you can also enjoy English songs and films here. Health Care Let’s keep healthy together. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Address: No. 16 Yuanfei Road Telephone: 3801451 We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy! Gold Water Park The park is open in spring and summer. Swimming Pool Open the whole day from Sunday to Saturday. Come and have fun in the park. Wave Pools We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagers and adults. Address: No. 18 Renmin Road Telephone: 3685727 1. If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year, he needs to pay ________. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan 2. Who can get free examination in Health Center? A. 74-year-old Peter. B. 67-year-old Lisa. C. 33-year-old Nancy. D. 17-year-old Bob. 3. How many pools are there in Gold Water Park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Twelve. 4. Mary, at fourteen, wants to go to the Gold Water Park. She can go ________. A. any time in fall B. to the small pools C. only on weekends D. to the big pools 5. From the passage we can know that ________. A. people can go to Health Care at eight in the morning B. students can go to the English club only once a month C. people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care D. children under 12 years old can’t have fun in Gold Water Park 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了蓝天英语俱乐部，健康中心和金水公园的开放时间、地址和费用等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Price: 200 yuan a month”可知，Toby想在蓝天英语俱乐部待一年需要200×12=2400元，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“We have free examination (检查) for people over seventy”可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费体检，所以74岁的Peter可以免费体检，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagersand adults”可知，金水公园有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小游泳池和两个供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五个游泳池，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“We have three small pools for children under 12 years old and two big pools for teenagersand adults”可推知，14岁的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!”可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。 B Many years ago,the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew crops and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert. Gary Smith and a few of his brave friends decided to hike across the Sahara. Supporters in cars, who carried food and water for the group,stayed with them together. One day, Gary Smith walked alone and then he couldn’t find the rest of the group. Even worse, he could not find out which direction to go. Then a sandstorm covered the area. When the storm was over, Gary Smith was even more worried. In the heat that he couldn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had to spend that night out in the open, and he almost felt he couldn’t survive. The next day, he walked on. After the second night, he started to worry about dying. He realized that his friends might not find him in time. It was late on the third day that Gary Smith lost his sense and fell over. When Gary Smith awoke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were travelling in a truck. In such a large desert, this made it possible for him to survive. Then Bedouin helped him find his friends. Gary Smith was so lucky. 6. Why did the Sahara turn into a desert according to the text? A. Because people cut down more and more plants. B. Because there was less and less rain. C. Because the temperature was higher and higher. D. Because there were more and more visitors. 7. How did Gary Smith and his friends cross the desert? A. They walked without any help. B. They used camels to carry their bags. C. They hiked and got help from cars. D. They drove trucks across the desert. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Gary Smith got lost in the desert. b. Gary Smith fell over in the desert. c. There was a sandstorm in the area. d. Gary Smith was saved by some travellers. A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being in this kind of weather. B. Travelling in a truck. C. Returning to a group of friends. D. Being found by Bedouin. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage us to go through the Sahara. B. To show that the Sahara is in great danger. C. To give some basic information about the Sahara. D. To show surviving in the Sahara can be challenging. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的变迁原因，以及Gary Smith独自穿越沙漠时迷路、遭遇沙暴、陷入绝境，最终被贝多因人救下的遇险经历，展现了沙漠生存的艰难。 【6题详解】 原文第一段原句：“As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert.”文中明确说明撒哈拉沙漠变成荒漠的原因是该地区的降雨量逐年减少。 【7题详解】 原文第二段原句：“Gary Smith and a few of his brave friends decided to hike across the Sahara. Supporters in cars, who carried food and water for the group, stayed with them together.”文中说明Gary和朋友们徒步穿越沙漠，同时有汽车随行提供物资帮助。 【8题详解】 梳理原文事件顺序：“a. Gary Smith got lost in the desert.（Gary 在沙漠迷路）→ c. There was a sandstorm in the area.（沙漠遭遇沙暴）→ b. Gary Smith fell over in the desert.（Gary 体力不支晕倒）→ d. Gary Smith was saved by some travellers.（Gary 被旅行者救下） ”正确顺序为a-c-b-d 【9题详解】 原文第五段原句：“He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were travelling in a truck. In such a large desert, this made it possible for him to survive.”前文说明Gary被贝多因人发现，本句中this指代被贝多因人所救这件事，正是这件事让他得以存活。 【10题详解】 结合全文行文脉络，文章讲述了主角在沙漠中缺水、迷路、遭遇极端天气、濒临死亡的绝境经历，作者写作目的是展现在撒哈拉沙漠中求生是极具挑战、十分艰难的。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 11. The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. cat health y snacks D. digest the food 13. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 15. The passage is about __________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃早餐、早点吃晚餐、吃健康的零食以及与他人一起吃饭。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast, Eat dinner early, Eat healthy snacks, Eat with others”可知，作者给了我们四条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours.”可知，早点吃晚饭可以让身体有更长的时间来消化食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese.”可知，梨是健康的零食。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，早餐对我们很重要，可以让我们有精力开始一天。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice (建议) for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。 D When I was a child, my family had a lot of rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good roles; like “Don’t run in the house”. How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital, I had a scar (伤疤) on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we have had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with a lot of “dos”, such as “Share freely” “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We will make wall art from our family rules so that we will see them every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why was the writer taken to the hospital? A. Because she ran in the house. B. Because she listened to that rule. C. Because she had a fight with friends. D. Because she broke the public rules. 17. What’s the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 18. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To set family rules. C. To talk with each other. D. To solve the conflict. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer’s accident in the past. B. The writer’s family rules. C. The writer’s family problems. D. The writer’s experience in the past. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者感谢父母的家规，并制定自己家的家规的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly...because I didn’t listen to the rule ‘Don’t run in the house’”可知，作者因在屋内奔跑受伤入院。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady.”可知，作者现在很感谢家规，因为它们使她成为了一位优雅的女士。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict. I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that.”可知，现在作者家有一条家规是“晚上不带着未解决的矛盾上床睡觉”，作者和她的丈夫有时不得不因为要解决矛盾而熬夜。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules.”可知，作者希望家规是有趣且有教育意义的。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了作者的家规。故选B。 第三节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 完形填空（本题有15小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。） When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different ___21___. Our first term of college life was ___22___, so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very ___23___ with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Sally. When Sally ___24___ visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me ___25___ a present and told me about her college life. ____26____, something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it. I didn’t understand ___27___ the people I loved most couldn’t love each other. Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didn’t answer me. I ___28___ that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself ___29___ her and wished she could be a part of it. I wrote Sally a letter to ____30____ she’s always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life’s greatest _____31_____. Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about _____32_____ she had done. I think Sally and I both _____33_____ an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our _____34_____ and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are _____35_____ there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they are from each other. 21. A. camps B. colleges C. classes D. clubs 22. A. hard B. peaceful C. modern D. normal 23. A. anxious B. strange C. nervous D. comfortable 24. A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. easily 25. A. for B. like C. as D. by 26. A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Though 27. A. how B. whether C. that D. why 28. A. hoped B. wondered C. understood D. dreamed 29. A. without B. from C. for D. across 30. A. suppose B. explain C. guess D. predict 31. A. achievement B. problem C. gift D. sign 32. A. that B. what C. how D. when 33. A. lend B. learn C. borrow D. plan 34. A. looks B. interests C. friendship D. hobbies 35. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了她和萨利的友谊，通过一个小插曲说明了他们的友谊之深。并借此给我们讲述了友谊对我们人生的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我们哭了，因为我们将进入不同的大学。 camps营地；colleges大学；classes课堂；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“ Our first term of college life”可知，此处指的是我们上了不同的大学，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们大学生活的第一个学期是艰难的，所以经常互发长邮件鼓励对方。 hard艰难的；peaceful平和的；modern现代的；normal正常的。根据“so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other.”可知，此处指的是我们大学的第一个学期的生活很艰难，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在第二学期，我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感觉很舒服。 anxious焦急的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据“These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. ”可知，此处指的是我和他们在一起感到非常舒服，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当Sally终于来学校看我时，我们都很兴奋。 quickly快速地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“I was eager to share my new friends with Sally.”和“we were excited”可知，此处指的是萨利终于来学校，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她给我带来了一只玩具熊作为礼物，并向我讲述了她的大学生活。 for为了；like像；as作为；by通过。根据“brought a toy bear to me...a present”可知，此处指的是这个玩具熊是作为礼物给我的，故选C。. 【26题详解】 句意：然而，当我把她介绍给我的新朋友时，发生了意想不到的事情。 Because因为；However然而；Therefore因此；Though尽管。根据“something unexpected happened”可知，此处是转折关系，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能彼此相爱。 how怎样；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么。根据“I didn’t understand...the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.”可知，此处指的是我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能相互友爱，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我明白她嫉妒了。 hoped希望；wondered想知道；understood明白；dreamed梦想。根据“She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences.”可知，此处指的是我明白了她是出于嫉妒，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她看到没有她，我仍然可以享受生活，并希望她能成为其中的一部分。 without没有；from来自；for为了；across穿过。根据“I could still enjoy myself...her”可知，此处指的是没有她，我仍旧能过得很好，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我给萨莉写了一封信，解释说她一直是我最好的朋友。 suppose认为；explain解释；guess猜测；predict预报。根据“...she’s always my best friend”可知，此处指的是我向她解释她永远是我最好的朋友。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我告诉她，每个人都有来自家里和学校的朋友，所有的朋友都是生命中最珍贵的礼物。 achievement成就；problem难题；gift礼物；sign符号。根据“ all the friends were indeed life’s greatest”可知，此处指的是所有的朋友都是生活中最大的礼物，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她对此表示赞同，并对自己的所作所为感到抱歉。 that那样；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“felt sorry about...she had done”可知，此处指的是为她所做的事情感到抱歉，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我想萨莉和我都从中吸取了重要的教训。 lend借（出）；learn学会；borrow借（进）；plan计划。根据“...an important lesson from it”可知，此处指的是我们都从中得到一个重要的教训，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。 looks相貌；interests兴趣；friendship友谊；hobbies爱好。根据“Nothing can influence our...and change the experiences”可知，此处指的是没有什么能影响我们的友谊，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然新朋友很特别，很令人兴奋，但老朋友总是在那里，等待着分享他们的心，无论他们相距多远。 always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“old friends are...there, waiting to share their heart”可知，此处指的是老朋友总是在那里，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共45分) 第二部分: 写 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. ____36____ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action ____37____ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ____38____ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ____39____ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ____40____ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ____41____ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ____42____ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ____43____ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ____44____ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____45____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 【答案】36. To improve 37. has made 38. an 39. to keep 40. months 41. easily 42. unless 43. joined 44. happiest 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳中小学为提升孩子健康开展体育课程，以学生运动情况为例，说明运动对孩子的积极影响及养成运动习惯的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：为了改善孩子们的健康状况，深圳的中小学每天开设一节体育课。“To improve children’s health”作目的状语，用动词不定式结构，符合“为了……”的表意需求，句首首字母大写。故填To improve。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个举措已经产生了影响。“So far”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“this action”是单数，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然她起初讨厌运动，但自从引入日常体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。“interest”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，“show an interest in...”（对……有兴趣）是固定搭配。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我鼓励她每天坚持跑步。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：但在跑了几个月后，她爱上了跑步。“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。 【41题详解】 句意：一些家长担心孩子们可能会轻易放弃跑步。修饰动词“give up”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，专家建议，除非学校开展像日常体育课和跑步俱乐部这样的常规活动，否则学生不会养成持久的习惯。根据语境，“schools create regular activities...”是“students develop a lasting habit”的否定条件，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 【43题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“上个月，他加入了一个学校跑步俱乐部。”“Last month”是一般过去时标志，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。 【44题详解】 句意：现在他经常带领朋友们晨跑，这已经成为他们日常生活中最快乐的部分之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（……之一）是固定结构，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”。故填happiest。 【45题详解】 句意：根据体能训练教练的说法，无论孩子们选择什么运动，对他们来说，体验运动的好处并养成习惯是非常重要的。“be of great importance”（非常重要）是固定表达，相当于“be very important”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 第二节: 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is the name of different roads that linked Europe, Africa and Asia many years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered about 6,440 kilometers. Merchants (商人) traveling along the Silk Road carried silk with them, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas. People from different areas traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used. But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has lots of objects from the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people. The Silk Road is an ancient trade route (路线). It connected the East and the West. People began to ___46___ the Silk Road many years ago. Along the Silk Road, merchants carried and ___47___ cloth, gold and so on. People from many different ___48___ met each other. The Silk Road is not only a route for ___49___ precious (珍贵的) goods, but also a bridge for new ideas, stories, languages and cultures. People used to ride camels and ___50___ to travel along the Silk Road routes. But now they can travel by train. China protects the history of many countries and people by setting up a Silk Road Museum. 【答案】46. travel 47. traded 48. cultures and countries 49. sharing 50. horses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及现代意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel the Silk Road many years ago.”可知，许多年前，人们就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。travel“旅行”，动词。故填travel。 【47题详解】 根据“They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, gold and other valuable things.”可知，沿着丝绸之路，商人携带和交易布匹、黄金等。traded“交易”，动词过去式，与“carried”是并列关系。故填traded。 【48题详解】 根据“During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other.”可知，来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇了。cultures and countries“国家和文化”。故填cultures and countries。 【49题详解】 根据“The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious (珍贵的) goods and new ideas.”可知，丝绸之路是分享珍贵物品的通道。sharing“分享”，动名词作宾语。故填sharing。 【50题详解】 根据“But now people travel them by train instead of by camel or horse.”可知，人们曾经骑着骆驼和马沿着丝绸之路旅行。horse“马”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的horses，与“camels”是并列关系。故填horses。 第三节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 你是Li Ming，给你的笔友Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。 提示： （1）好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。 （2）叙述自己最近的情况：考试已经结束了，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。 （3）爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I haven’t heard from you for a long time and I miss you very much. The exams have ended and I am now on vacation at home. I am very busy every day. Especially today, I have a lot of housework to do. I haven’t finished my homework yet, and I also need to water the flowers and go shopping. Recently, my father bought me a computer. In the evening, I will take computer classes. Now I have learned to send emails to my friends. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和现在完成时、一般过去时。 ③提示：文章围绕李明向笔友Jim讲述自己最近的情况展开，包括对Jim的思念、考试后的休假状态、今天的家务和学习安排等。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表达了对Jim的思念以及很久未收到来信的情况。 第二步，具体阐述近况。描述了考试结束后的休假生活，提及今天的忙碌，包括家务、未完成的作业、浇花和购物等，还提到了爸爸买电脑和上电脑课的事情。 第三步，书写结语。表达了希望尽快收到Jim回信的愿望。 ［亮点词汇］ ①on vacation在度假 ②a lot of许多 ③take classes上课 ④learn to do sth学会做某事 ⑤hear from收到……的来信 ［高分句型］ I haven’t heard from you for a long time and I miss you very much.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $