内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第二学期 高二年级5月期中考试英语试卷 出题人：付欣 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1．What is expected of the wildlife session? A．Instructive and inspiring. B．Adventurous and eco-friendly. C．Personalized and professional. 2．Which activity is designed to enrich students’ experience? A．Various workshops. B．Outdoor survival training. C．Campfire parties. 3．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To sum up camp highlights. B．To promote a summer event. C．To announce the summer vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4．Why did the speakers go to France last year? A．They went on a study trip. B．They spent a vacation there. C．They visited some famous people. 5．How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A．Ugly. B．Realistic. C．Beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year? A．30.8 billion. B．83 billion. C．95.5 billion. 7．What will be done to encourage greener packaging? A．All packages will be wrapped only once. B．2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built. C．New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages. 8．What is on the list? A．The wrapping products. B．The locations of recycle stations. C．The types of new energy vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．How does the man exercise this week? A．By going to the gym. B．By cycling to and from work. C．By playing football. 10．What did the man do this Wednesday? A．He walked the dog. B．He relaxed in bed. C．He attended a meeting. 11．Why is the woman unable to play football? A．She does not have time. B．She sustained an injury. C．She prefers other sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．What attracted the man on the museum grounds? A．A sculpture. B．A painting. C．A statue. 13．What could participants do during the interactive activities? A．Make a painting. B．Meet the artists. C．Introduce works to visitors. 14．How might the woman feel about the exhibition? A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What did the man ask the bread store to do with the mooncakes? A．Print the woman’s name on them. B．Add more sugar to taste better her? C．Reduce calories to make them healthier. 16．Who are unfit for mooncakes? A．People with high blood. B．People lacking nutrition. C．People on a diet. 17．What is the function of Chinese tea? A．Warming stomachs. B．Helping digest well. C．Reducing the weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A．She stayed up late working. B．She was under a lot of pressure. C．She drank strong tea before bedtime. 19．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Take sleeping pills. C．Have an early supper. 20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Fellow workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed on February 20. Let’s take a look at these Chinese elements through the designs and the ingenious ideas behind them. Medals The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was based on the ancient Chinese jade concentric circle pendants, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts”. The reverse side of the medals was inspired from a piece of Chinese jadeware called “Bi”, a double jade disc with a circular hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs engraved on the rings of the back side, which carries the wish that athletes achieve excellence and shine like stars at the Games. Emblem The Beijing 2022 emblem combines traditional and modern elements of Chinese culture, and embodies the passion and vitality of winter sports. Inspired by the Chinese character “Dong (冬)” for “winter”, the upper part of the emblem resembles a skater and its lower part a skier. It also indicates that the Games coincide with the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. The blue color in the emblem represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow, while red and yellow— the colors of China’s national flag-present passion, youth and vitality. Mascots Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, captures attention with the panda’s full-body “shell” made out of ice. The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd” (tanghulu) , while the shell also resembles a space suit— embracing new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities, “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes purity and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen is a common nickname in China for children that suggests health and ingenuity. Uniforms The Chinese delegation wore a set of long cashmere coats with beige for the male team and the traditional red for the female team, with woolen hats that matched their coats. Some athletes also wore red caps with beige coats. They all wore white boots. Their scarves’ were in the color of China’s national flag, with the Chinese character for “China” woven in yellow on the red background. The color red highlights the warm and festive atmosphere and shows the hospitality of the Chinese people. 21．Where was the inspiration of the reverse side of the medals from? A．From traditional Chinese snacks. B．From a piece of Chinese jadeware. C．From a bronze lamp. D．From Chinese characters. 22．What does the blue color in the emblem represent? A．It represents health and ingenuity. B．It represents passion, youth and vitality. C．It represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow. D．It represents the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts 23．Which of the following elements was designed for the infinite possibilities of the future? A．Medals. B．Emblem. C．Mascots. D．Uniforms B It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)? From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle among people when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term. For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect. The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap — a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”. There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia. 24．What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2? A．concern. B．debate. C．guidance. D．judgement. 25．What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find about napping? A．It improves memory. B．It may promote one’s health. C．It can help clear one’s mind. D．It has a bad influence on people. 26．What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study? A．They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep. B．They were inactive in daytime. C．They came out of their naps slowly. D．They tended to nap more. 27．How can we avoid sleep inertia? A．By taking fewer naps. B．By napping within one hour. C．By avoiding long naps. D．By managing the nap length. C A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life. Researchers tested two pieces of land to see how the coffee waste would affect deforested land, covering one area of grass with about 20 inches of the pulp and leaving the other untouched. After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious. “Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.” Cole found that as the decomposed (腐烂的) remains of the grasses mix with the coffee’s nutritious layer, it creates a rich soil. That, in turn, attracts insects, which attracts birds, who then drop seeds into the land, as does the wind. Then comes the rebirth. So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees. While Cole’s experiment with coffee pulp successfully jump-started forest growth, there are downsides. Coffee pulp is really smelly. It also attracts a lot of other insects that are harmful to nearby humans. There’s also some concern that it will have harmful effects on watersheds. There can be some pollution. While this experiment was carried out away from water sources, Cole says their future research will look at the possible impact on surrounding areas. In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results. 28．What does Rebecca Cole think of the result of the experiment? A．It creates a win-win situation. B．It agrees with previous studies. C．It challenges traditional beliefs. D．It brings about undesirable changes. 29．What can be inferred about bringing back forests by using coffee pulp? A．It is helpful but difficult. B．It is impractical and useless. C．It is money-saving and labor-saving. D．It is environment-friendly but time-wasting. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Protect the Rainforests in Costa Rica B．The Disadvantages of Using Coffee Pulp in Forests C．The Long-term Research on Agricultural Byproducts D．Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests 31．What may be Cole’s one future research focus? A．The effects of other crop waste. B．Ways to speed up agricultural production. C．The serious impacts of agricultural byproducts. D．Methods of avoiding the side effects of coffee pulp. D When we talk about sustainability in the tech sector, the conversation often begins and ends with e-waste. The core issue isn’t merely the waste itself, but the system behind it, driven by overproduction and excessive consumption (过度消费). The smartphones, laptops and tablets we upgrade so frequently are responsible not only for mountains of discarded electronics but also for vast carbon emissions (排放), most of which are generated before the device even reaches our hands. True sustainability in consumer electronics doesn’t start at the point of disposal (处理); it starts at the point of production. If we want to curb the environmental impact of our tech, we need to shift our focus at the source and rethink how and how often devices are made, marketed and consumed. Addressing the environmental harms of fast tech requires a shift from overconsumption to thoughtful, sustainable care. This begins with making the most of the devices we already own. Extending their lifespan, rather than upgrading prematurely, is one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions and e-waste. When devices break, repair should be the first option. However, for some consumers, limited access to parts and support can make this difficult. Where repair isn’t possible, reselling to a professional is a far better choice than letting it gather dust in a drawer. And when a replacement is genuinely needed, choosing a second-hand or professionally repaired device can drastically reduce the environmental footprint compared to buying a new one. Recycling still plays a role, but it should be seen as a last resort, not the go-to solution. After all, no amount of recycling can make up for the emissions created in the production phase, which is where the majority of a device’s impact lies. This shift in mindset isn’t just about personal choices; it’s about acknowledging that the way we use and hold onto our tech has significant effects across the entire system. Thoughtful consumption matters. But to have a lasting impact, it must be part of a broader, structural shift across the industry. 32．What does the underlined part “curb” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Ignore. B．Control. C．Measure. D．Promote. 33．What does the author suggest to lower e-waste? A．Recycling more frequently. B．Shifting the design of devices. C．Upgrading devices annually. D．Lengthening the use of devices. 34．What should consumers do if a device is beyond repair? A．Take it apart. B．Store it for future use. C．Resell it. D．Throw it into regular trash. 35．Why is recycling positioned as a final solution? A．It fails to address emissions. B．It is a personal choice. C．It is inconvenient. D．It increases the cost. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 36 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 37 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 38 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 39 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 40 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who 41 in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event 42 teams from across the country. Players might 43 different walks of life, but they all have one thing 44 : They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟). Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers 45 women an unbelievable opportunity to stay 46 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) 47 set of rules to make up for any 48 mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for 49 of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead 50 players to speed walk. Jumping is not 51 , either. 52 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the 53 every year since 2008. Grannies have also been 54 to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed 55 apply to their competitors as well. “I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player. 41．A．talked B．lied C．believed D．played 42．A．improved B．saved C．attracted D．tracked 43．A．come from B．give up C．adapt to D．search for 44．A．in hurry B．in print C．in need D．in common 45．A．young B．senior C．gifted D．disabled 46．A．fit B．calm C．awake D．quiet 47．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．different D．difficult 48．A．shared B．limited C．social D．great 49．A．women B．men C．girls D．boys 50．A．teaching B．helping C．persuading D．encouraging 51．A．recognized B．allowed C．praised D．compared 52．A．Immediately B．Unlikely C．Currently D．Unfortunately 53．A．job B．future C．record D．sport 54．A．reminded B．refused C．known D．warned 55．A．orders B．rules C．values D．messages 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 82% of parents are making a daily, full effort to raise their children to be confident, according to a new survey. A poll of 1,000 parents of school-aged children found 47% said they made sure they themselves set 56 good example of confidence for their children. And 54% inspired confidence in their kids by allowing 57 (they) to do things themselves. The study, conducted by OnePoll in conjunction with Stoke, aimed to determine how parents approach their child-raising 58 (habit) and discovered 73% said seeing their children exhibit confidence 59 (clear) made them feel successful. Additionally, 74% said 60 (have) a close relationship with their children was important to their kids’ confidence, 61 developed through trust. Beyond raising independent children, parents are encouraging their children 62 (think) critically. 79% of those surveyed said they taught their children to use logic that 63 (help) them daily. “Confidence is one of the best gifts a parent can give a child. A child who grows up with faith becomes 64 (fear),” stated a spokesperson. “They believe 65 dreams that seem big, and have courage to pursue them. This allows children to give in to their natural sense of curiosity, explore and learn.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Sandy在网上分享了一堂“经典中外名画鉴赏(Appreciation of Classic Paintings Around the World)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括： 1.本堂交流课的特色； 2.你的收获； 3.改进建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容完整，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The online class was absolutely wonderful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes. Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter. The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction. However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special. Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate. Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!” We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Dear students, we are excited to invite you to our upcoming summer camp a unique opportunity to explore, learn and make unforgetable memories. The theme for this year is nature and discovery, focusing on outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The cambell run from july fifteen th to july thirty at the beautiful Green valley resort campus, will engage in hiking, camping and workshops designed to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session and wildlife conservation, where by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring to ensure our rich and diverse experience, we have plans, interactive games, creative chAllenges, and night, we can fire parties where stories and songs will bring us closer. Please admit your application by may thirty to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on a school website. We look forward to an exciting summer, follow the adventure and new friendships, don't miss sell on this chance to grow and have fun in the gray outdoors. Dear students, we are excited to invite you to our upcoming summer camp, a unique opportunity to explore, learn and make unforgettable memories. The theme for this year is nature and discovery, foxing and outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The cambell run from july fifteen th to july thirty at the beautiful Green valley resort campus, will engage in hiking, camping and workshops design to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session and wildlife conservation well by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring to ensure a rich and diverse experience. We have planned interactive games, creative chAllenges and like we can fire parties where stories and songs will bring us closer. Please make your application by may thirty to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on a school website. We look forward to an exciting summer filled with adventure and new friendships. Don't miss sell on this chance to grow and have fun in the gray outdoors. Listen to the next question. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you won't impressed for you. No. I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I would need . to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, PaaS so is one of famous, most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings look like real things. but that was intended. You can love picasso or hate picasso, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were . on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you won't impressed for you. No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I couldn't need . to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of faces, most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings look like real things. but that was intended. You can love picasso or hate picasso, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree . on that. Listen to the next question. China's delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year with more parcs handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the state post puro in beijing on monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with ninety five point five billion parcs forecasts to be delivered a year on year increase of fifteen percent. China handled eighty three billion packages last year, a year on year rise of thirty point eight percent, the vero said. Goals have also been set to encourage Greener packaging of deliveries. Some five million recycled boxes are expected to be used, and twenty thousand stations will be built by china post to collect used packaging. Eighty percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The burrow will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages to establish a standard for best practice. The bureau's the state administration for market regulation released a list of Green rapping products, the products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. China's delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcel handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the state post puro in beijing on monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with ninety five point five billion parcs forecasts to be delivered a year on year increase of fifteen percent. China handled eighty three billion packages last year, a year on year rise of thirty point eight percent, the vero said. Goals have also been set to encourage Greener packaging of deliveries. Some five million recycled boxes are expected to be used and twenty thousand stations will be built by china post to collect used packaging. Eighty percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages to establish a standard for best practice. The bureau's the state administration for market regulation released a list of Green rapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape delivery. Enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. Listen to the next question. I've been at . the gym every day this week, except for wednesday. Why what happened on wednesday? Our work meeting ran over, so I didn't have time. Well, you should have more than one rest day. I only work one section of my body per day. What do you mean? Well, on monday I worked on my arms, on tuesday my legs, and on thursday my back muscles. I couldn't do that. I just go home and play with my dog and watch T. V. yeah. But you cycle to and from work. You do a lot of exercise as part of your daily routine. This is true. I walk the dog in the morning too, but I can't play football anymore. Ever since I broke my leg. i've been at the gym every day this week, except for . wednesday. why? What happened on wednesday? Our work meeting ran over, so I didn't have time. Well, you should have more than one rest day. I only work one section of my body per day. What do you mean? Well, on monday, I worked on my arms, on tuesday my legs, and on thursday my back muscles. I couldn't do that. I just go home and play with my dog and watch T. V. Yeah, but you cycle to and from work. You do a lot of exercise as part of your daily routine. This is true. I walk the dog in the morning too, but I can't play football anymore, ever since I broke my leg. Listen to the next question. We have tickets for the new modern art exhibition you've been having. You, yes, I went to the preview. And what did you think? There were some clever works by a Young sculptor. Lots of animals like lions. What about paintings? I usually like them because i'm into painting. There was a collection of some paintings of the arts themselves in different styles. Some are more impressive than others. I have to say, I actually found a fantastic exhibit outside on the museum grounds. There's a statue of my favorite conductor, IT looks so real . that sounds interesting where there any interactive exhibits? Actually, yes, one of the activities allowed the visitors to participate in creating their own paintings and designs. IT was great to see everyone's creativity. That sounds like a fun way to engage visitors and make the exhibition more interactive. We have tickets for the new modern art exhibition you've been having. You, yes, I went to the preview. And what did you think? There were some clever works by a Young sculpture. Lots of animals like lions. What about paintings? I usually like them because i'm into painting. There was a collection of some paintings of the artists themselves in different styles. Some are more impressive than others. I have to say, I actually found a fantastic exhibit outside on the museum grounds. There's a statue of my favorite conductor, IT looks so real. That sounds interesting where there any interactive exhibits actually. yes, one of the activities allowed the visitors to participate in creating their own paintings and designs. IT was great to see everyone's creativity. That sounds like a fun way to engage visitors and make the exhibition more interactive. Listen to the next question. Jack, what is this? Ah. it's a surprise. I asked the bread store to moon cakes with your name so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors . tell us that the moon cakes are loaded with calories, so it's not for the fat people who are on a diet. Oh, what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of chinese team. Thank you very much. Just for a few . minutes. Go ahead, jack. What is this? Ah. it's a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp moon cakes with your name so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors tell . us that the moon cakes are loaded with calories. So it's not for the fat people on a diet. Oh. what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of chinese t. The n. Thank you very much. Just for a . few minutes. Go ahead. Listen to the next question. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late . working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bad time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working . last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ ■ 9nIat··￡tt”“一-元加t”.-§ 应用文写作(15分) The online class was absolutely wonderful. 读后续写（满分25分) Inspired by their creativity,we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. As the day drew to a close,it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. 高二下 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A C C A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B A C B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B C A D A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D C A E G A F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A D B A C B A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D C B 1．A 2．C 3．B 【原文】 Dear students! We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Summer Camp, a unique opportunity to explore, learn, and make unforgettable memories. The theme for this year is “Nature and Discovery”, focusing on outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The camp will run from July 15th to July 30th at the beautiful Green Valley Resort. Campers will engage in hiking, camping, and workshops designed to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session on wildlife conservation, led by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring. To ensure a rich and diverse experience, we have planned interactive games, creative challenges and nightly campfire parties where stories and songs will bring us closer. Please submit your application by May 30th to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on our school website. We look forward to an exciting summer filled with adventure and new friendships. Don’t miss out on this chance to grow and have fun in the great outdoors! 4．B 5．A 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England. I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 6．C 7．C 8．A 【原文】China’s delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time prompting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau in Beijing on Monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered, a year-on-year increase of 15 percent. China handled 83 billion packages last year, a year-on-year rise of 30.8 percent, the bureau said. Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled boxes are expected to be used and 20,000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. 9．A 10．C 11．B 【原文】M: I’ve been at the gym every day this week, except for Wednesday. W: Why? What happened on Wednesday? M: Our work meeting ran over, so I didn’t have time. W: Well, you should have more than one rest day. M: I only work one section of my body per day. W: What do you mean? M: Well, on Monday I worked on my arms, on Tuesday my legs, and on Thursday my back muscles. W: I couldn’t do that. I just go home and play with my dog and watch TV. M: Yeah, but you cycle to and from work. You do a lot of exercise as part of your daily routine. W: This is true. I walk the dog in the morning too, but I can’t play football any more ever since I broke my leg. 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: We have tickets for the new modern art exhibition. You’ve been, haven’t you? M: Yes, I went to the preview. W: And what did you think? M: There were some clever works by a young sculptor. Lots of animals like lions. W: What about paintings? I usually like them because I’m into painting. M: There was a collection of some paintings of the artists themselves in different styles. Some are more impressive than others. I have to say I actually found a fantastic exhibit outside on the museum grounds. There’s a statue of my favorite conductor. It looks so real. W: That sounds interesting. Were there any interactive exhibits? M: Actually, yes. One of the activities allowed visitors to participate in creating their own paintings and designs. It was great to see everyone’s creativity. W: That sounds like a fun way to engage visitors and make the exhibition more interactive. 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Jack, what is this? M: Ah! It’s a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp mooncakes with your name so that I’ll give you a big surprise. W: Thanks! M: But I have to make some tea. W: Why? M: Some doctors tell us that the mooncakes are loaded with calories, so it’s not for the fat people who are on a diet. W: Oh, what’s the best way to have them? M: The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea. Tea aids the digestion. W: Thank you very much. M: Just for a few minutes. W: Go ahead. 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. M: You were just stressed out, because you have to give a presentation next week. W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a million. M: You’re welcome. You also gave me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会中三个颇具中国特色代表中国元素的奖牌、徽章及吉祥物。 21．细节理解题。由文章Medals部分中“The reverse side of the medals was inspired from a piece of Chinese jadeware called “Bi”, a double jade disc with a circular hole in the center. (奖牌背面的设计灵感来自一种名为“璧”的中国玉器，一种双层玉盘，中间有一个圆孔。)”可知，奖牌背面的灵感来自一件中国玉器。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由文章Emblem部分中“The blue color in the emblem represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow (会徽中的蓝色代表着梦想、未来和冰雪的纯净)”可知，会徽上的蓝色代表梦想、未来和冰雪的纯净。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由文章Mascots部分中“The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd” (tanghulu) , while the shell also resembles a space suit— embracing new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities (灵感来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”(糖葫芦)，而外壳也类似于一件宇航服——为未来无限可能拥抱新技术)”可知，吉祥物是为未来的无限可能性而设计的。故选C。 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小睡对健康和认知表现的益处，以及如何避免小睡后的睡眠惯性。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Though”和下文“we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.(我们普遍认为，午睡至少能在短期内改善某些人的认知表现。)”可知，划线词所在的句子和下文形成让步转折关系，说明人们对小睡是否对所有人都有益存在分歧或争论。由此可知，hassle意为“争论”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake.(一些参与者被鼓励在解决问题前小睡一会儿。研究发现，那些小睡的人——即使只在第一阶段、最浅的睡眠阶段花了30秒——比那些保持清醒的人找出数学捷径的可能性要高出2.7倍。)”可知，小睡可以帮助人们理清思路，找到解决问题的捷径。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted(小睡对睡眠时间不足的人，如轮班工人、新父母和夜间睡眠总是被打断的老年人，好处最大)”和“a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance(例如，2013年一项针对这类人群的研究表明，在夜班期间小睡可以减少困倦，提高整体表现。)”可知，2013年研究的对象是那些晚上睡眠不足的人，他们通过小睡来减少困倦并提高整体表现。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.(20分钟的小睡有助于恢复精力，而60到90分钟的睡眠可能更有益。关键是要避免小睡时间在20分钟以上、60分钟以下，因为这最容易导致睡眠惯性。)”可知，为了避免睡眠惯性，我们需要控制小睡的时间，避免过长或过短的睡眠。故选D。 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉(咖啡生产中的废料)是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果、优点以及潜在的缺点。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.”(研究作者Rebecca Cole说：“这不仅为咖啡生产者提供了一种环保的方式来处理他们的废物，而且还加快了恢复被毁森林的时间线。热带森林需要数百年才能重新生长。仅仅两年就有这么高的树，真是太神奇了。”)可知，Rebecca Cole认为这个实验的结果既环保又有效，即创造了一个双赢的局面。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious.(两年后，涂有咖啡果肉的那片土地有了显著的改善。80%的土地被小树覆盖，有些已经有15英尺高，包括一些可以长到60英尺高的树种，而在未经处理的土地上只有20%。在咖啡驱动的土地上，树木的平均高度也是原来的四倍，土壤也更有营养)”和第四段中“So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees.(因此，与仅仅使用咖啡果肉并让自然进行种植相比，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的)”可知，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的，而使用咖啡果肉来恢复森林是一种既节省劳动力又节省资金的方法。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life.(最近的一项实验测试了咖啡果肉(咖啡种植过程中的剩余物)是否有助于哥斯达黎加的雨林恢复生机)”可知，文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果以及潜在的缺点，所以D项“Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests(咖啡果肉：恢复哥斯达黎加雨林的新方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results.(除了研究长期影响外，Cole还对测试其他农业副产品感兴趣。只要作物废料有营养且对人体健康无害，她预计会有类似的结果)”可知，Cole未来的一个研究重点可能是其他作物废料的影响。故选A项。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技行业中的可持续性问题，特别是电子废弃物和碳排放问题。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The smartphones, laptops and tablets we upgrade so frequently are responsible not only for mountains of discarded electronics but also for vast carbon emissions (排放), most of which are generated before the device even reaches our hands. (我们频繁升级的智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑不仅造成了堆积如山的废弃电子产品，还造成了大量的碳排放，其中大部分碳排放甚至在这些设备到达我们手中之前就已经产生了。)”和第二段“If we want to curb the environmental impact of our tech, we need to shift our focus at the source and rethink how and how often devices are made, marketed and consumed. (如果我们想curb 科技产品对环境的影响，就需要从源头转移焦点，重新思考设备的生产、营销和消费方式及频率。)” 可知，电子设备带来的环境问题，此处提出针对性解决方案想要抑制科技产品对环境的影响，因此“curb”应表示“控制、抑制”之意。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Extending their lifespan, rather than upgrading prematurely, is one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions and e-waste. (延长设备使用寿命，而非过早升级，是减少碳排放和电子垃圾最有效的方法之一。)” 可知，作者建议通过延长设备使用时间来减少电子垃圾。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Where repair isn’t possible, reselling to a professional is a far better choice than letting it gather dust in a drawer. (如果无法维修，转售给专业人士远比让它在抽屉里积灰要好得多。)” 可知，设备无法维修时，消费者应选择转售。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“After all, no amount of recycling can make up for the emissions created in the production phase, which is where the majority of a device’s impact lies. (毕竟，再多的回收也无法弥补生产阶段产生的碳排放，而这正是设备对环境造成影响的主要环节。)” 可知，回收被定位为最后手段的原因是它无法解决生产阶段产生的碳排放问题。故选A。 36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于逛城市公园的研究发现，证实短时间停留即可提升幸福感，凸显城市公园的重要价值。 36．根据空前的“Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. (大自然能抚慰我们疲惫的心灵。我们都知道大自然是最好的解药，新的研究表明逛公园就能让我们收获益处。)”以及空后的“The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. (发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的这项研究发现，在城市公园待20分钟就能让你更快乐，无论你是否利用这段时间进行运动。)”可知，此空应强调逛公园获益的便捷性，无需特意前往远郊或大型公园，E选项“The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. (最棒的一点是，你不必去国家公园，也不用特意跑很远的路。)”中的it指代前文逛公园获益这件事，且引出后文城市公园的研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据空前的““In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. (“总体而言，我们发现公园游客在游览结束后，情绪健康状况均有改善。” 该研究的第一作者、伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的韩启元教授在一份声明中表示。)”以及空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being. (相反，我们发现是在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康的改善有关。)”可知，此空应说明研究排除了身体活动量对情绪的影响，G选项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. (但我们并未发现身体活动量与情绪健康的改善存在关联。)”中的but体现转折关系，且与后文的instead相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据空前的“For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. (在这项研究中，94名成年人走访了阿拉巴马州芒廷布鲁克市的三座城市公园。)”以及空后的“They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. (他们还在走访前后填写了一份关于主观幸福感的调查问卷。)”可知，此空应说明研究对参与者的另一项监测内容，与填写问卷形成并列的研究步骤，A选项“The length of their physical activity was tracked. (他们的身体活动时长受到了监测。)”中的their指代前文的94 adults，且与后文的also相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. (待20到25分钟的效果最好，参与者自述的幸福感提升了约64%，即便他们在公园里没怎么活动。)”可知，此空应总结该研究结论的意义，即不同体能的人都能从逛附近公园中获益，F选项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. (这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从逛附近的公园中获益。)”中的this指代前文的完整研究结果，符合语境。故选F项。 40．根据空前的“The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. (该研究的合著者、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一教授加文·詹金斯承认，研究样本的规模确实很小。)”以及空后的“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. (城市面临的挑战是，尽管有越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但这类空间的面积却在持续减少。)”可知，此空应形成转折，说明尽管样本存在局限，但研究结论依然有重要意义，C选项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. (不过，这项研究的发现指出了城市公园的重要性。)”中的its指代前文的这项研究，且与后文城市公园的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国的祖母篮球联赛，这个联赛为老年女性提供了一个保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力的机会。祖母篮球联赛有着自己独特的规则，如禁止跑步，鼓励加速行走等，以弥补老年女性行动不便的局限。此外，这个联赛还鼓励祖母们与其他联赛的球队进行慈善比赛，包括各个年龄段的男女球队。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去问问那些上周末参加第18届全国祖母篮球锦标赛的50岁以上的女性就知道了。A. talked谈话；B. lied说谎；C. believed相信；D. played玩、打球。根据“in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships”可知，此处表示打篮球比赛。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该赛事在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了来自全国各地的球队。A. improved提高，改善；B. saved拯救，节省；C. attracted吸引；D. tracked追踪，跟踪。根据“teams from across the country.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全国各地的球队。故选C。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：参赛者可能来自各行各业，但他们都有一个共同点：他们都是祖母篮球联赛的队员。A. come from来自；B. give up放弃；C. adapt to适应；D. search for搜寻。根据“different walks of life”可知，参赛者来自各个行业。故选A。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in hurry匆忙，赶快；B. in print仍在出版；C. in need在危难中，需要帮助；D. in common和……有共同之处。根据“different walks of life”和but可知，她们有共同之处。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织由芭芭拉·麦克弗森·特拉梅尔创办，为老年女性提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让她们保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力。A. young年轻的；B. senior年长的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“the women over 50”可知，此处指年长的女性。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fit健康的，适合的；B. calm冷静的；C. awake醒着的；D. quiet安静的。根据“They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).”可知，打篮球能提供保持健康的机会。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母们遵循着不同的规则，以弥补行动不便的局限。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regulations include a strict “no running” policy”可知，祖母们的比赛有不同的规则。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared共享的；B. limited受限制的；C. social社交的；D. great伟大的。根据上文“the women over 50”可知，祖母们的行动受限。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，这是一场“为特定年龄段女性举办的比赛”。A. women女人；B. men男人；C. girls女孩；D. boys男孩。根据上文“Just ask the women over 50”可知，此处是信息词women的词汇复现。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛规则包括严格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓励选手们加速行走。A. teaching教；B. helping帮助；C. persuading劝说；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Regulations include a strict “no running” policy”和instead可知，此处指鼓励选手们加速行走。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不允许跳跃。A. recognized识别；B. allowed允许；C. praised赞美；D. compared比较。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) 　　7　　 set of rules to make up for any 　　8　　 mobility.”可知，因为行动受限，所以不允许跳跃。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，美国有42支祖母篮球队。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Unlikely不太可能地；C. Currently目前；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据“there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States”可知，此处陈述祖母篮球队的现状。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，每年都会举办全国锦标赛。A. job工作；B. future未来；C. record记录；D. sport运动。根据“National Championships”可知，此处表示体育运动。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，包括各年龄段的男子和女子球队。A. reminded提醒；B. refused拒绝；C. known知道；D. warned警告。根据“compete against teams outside their league for charity”可知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，这是被广泛知道的事实。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，改变的规则也适用于其竞争对手。A. orders命令；B. rules规则；C. values价值；D. messages消息。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) 　　7　　 set of rules”可知，此处是信息词rules的词汇复现。故选B。 56．a 57．them 58．habits 59．clearly 60．having 61．which 62．to think 63．helps 64．fearless 65．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍一项针对千名学龄儿童家长的调查显示，多数家长努力培养孩子自信，通过树立榜样、鼓励独立等方式，且认为亲密关系、批判性思维对孩子自信很重要。 56．考查冠词。句意：一项针对1000名学龄儿童家长的调查发现，47%的家长表示，他们确保自己为孩子树立了良好的自信榜样。这里考查set a good example，为固定搭配，意为“树立良好榜样”。故填a。 57．考查代词。句意：54%的家长通过允许孩子自己做事来激发他们的自信心。所填空作动词allowing的宾语，需用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them。故填them。 58．考查名词复数。句意：这项由OnePoll与Stoke联合开展的研究旨在了解父母的育儿习惯，研究发现，73%的家长表示，看到孩子表现出自信，明显让他们感到很有成就感。habit，表“习惯”，是可数名词，结合语境，父母的育儿习惯不止一种，应用复数形式habits。故填habits。 59．考查副词。句意同上。所填空修饰动词made，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，符合语境。故填clearly。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，74%的家长表示，与孩子保持亲密关系对孩子的自信心很重要，这种关系是通过信任建立起来的。分析句子结构可知，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用动词have的动名词形式having。故填having。 61．考查定语从句。句意：此外，74%的家长表示，与孩子保持亲密关系对孩子的自信心很重要，这种关系是通过信任建立起来的。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a close relationship，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了培养独立的孩子，父母还鼓励孩子进行批判性思考。这里考查encourage sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to think作宾补。故填to think。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：79%的受访者表示，他们教孩子运用逻辑，这对他们的日常生活有帮助。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实（逻辑的作用），应用一般现在时；定语从句主语that指代先行词logic，为不可数名词，与help为主动关系。故填helps。 64．考查形容词。句意：一位发言人表示：“自信是父母能给孩子的最好礼物之一。在信心滋养下长大的孩子会无所畏惧。” 结合语境可知，这里指“有信心的孩子不害怕”，需用fear的形容词形式fearless，表“无所畏惧的”，符合语境。故填fearless。 65．考查介词。句意：他们相信那些看似远大的梦想，并有勇气去追求。这里考查believe in，为固定搭配，意为“相信（某事/某物的可行性）”，符合语境。故填in。 66．    The online class was absolutely wonderful. With the title of Appreciation of Classic Paintings Around the World, it showed the unique charm of the classic paintings in different cultures and different ages. Online as it was, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere. By comparing the differences and similarities of Chinese landscape painting and Western oil paintings, the video gave us a new insight into the different painting skills. It also triggered our passion to explore more about the ever-lasting beauty of paintings. Honestly, it would be better if more interactive elements, such as mini-games or real-time comments, are included in this class. Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生写一篇关于“经典中外名画鉴赏”的交流课的评论，陈述本堂交流课的特色、你的收获、改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 标题：title→topic 比较：compare…and…→contrast…and…with/make a comparison of…and… 对……有新的了解：a new insight into→a new glimpse into/a new understanding of 激发：trigger→arouse/stimulate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Online as it was, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere. 拓展句：While/Although/Though it was online, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By comparing the differences and similarities of Chinese landscape painting and Western oil paintings, the video gave us a new insight into the different painting skills.(使用了动名词短语作介词宾语) 【高分句型2】Honestly, it would be better if more interactive elements, such as mini-games or real-time comments, are included in this class. (使用了if引导条件状语从句) 67．例文 Paragraph 1: Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”. Paragraph 2: As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。 ②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。 2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.决定：decide/determine ②.吸引：attract/appeal to ③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize 情绪类 ①.激动：excitement/thrill ②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture.（运用了动名词combining作介词后宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 20252026学年第二学期高二年级5'期元. 英语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓名 班 级 贴条形码区域 考场 座位号」 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A☐BC 6AB]C 11A☐B]G 16A☐BCI 2ABC 7ABC 12A]B]C] 17A□BC 3A▣B]C 8 [A[B[C 13[A][B]C] 18A▣BC 4ABC] 9A▣B]C 14A☐B]C 19AOB☐C 5AB]C 10AOB☐C 15AOB☐C 20[A]LB][C] 21[A][B]C]D] 26A☐BCD31ABCD] 36 AB][C]DE☐F□G 22LA]LB][C][D] 27[A]LB]LC][D] 32[A][BLC]LD] 37 [A][B][C][D]LLG 23[A1[B1[C1[D1 28A▣BCD 33A☐BCID] 38 ABCD▣DG 24A□B]CD 29A☐B]CD 34A☐B]CD1 39AOB]CID]E☐F□G 25A□B]CD] 301A11B11C11D1 35[A11B11C11D] 40AB]CID]EF☑G 41[A][BLCLD]46LA]LB][C]LD] 51A□B]CD1 42LA][BLC[D]47[AJB][C]LD 52[A][B][C][D] 43LA][B][C[D1 48[A[BLCLD] 53 [A][B]C][D] 44AB☐CD49ABGD 54A☐B]CD 45A☐B]CD]50A☐B]CD 55[A[B1C][D] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65