广西壮族自治区桂林市桂林市十二县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

学校 班级 姓名 考号 0g…）…f… 桂林市十二县期中联考高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用楤皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is probably the woman's best subject? A.Science. B.Math. C.History. 2.What does Kevin probably have for lunch today? A.Chicken. B.Salad. C.Hamburgers. 3.Why is Denise shopping today? A.She doesn't have any work today. B.She's buying supplies for work. C.She needs some new clothes. 4.Where does the woman want to have her birthday party now? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.On the beach. 5.How will the man help the charity? A.By running a race.B.By supporting an event.C.By donating some money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What position does Matt apply for? A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A salesperson. 7.What will Matt probably do next? A.Have an interview.B.Sign some documents. C.Return to his university. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Different types of leopards(豹子). B.Building of the new national park. C.Protection of a kind of animal in danger. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 爱就只 CS扫描全能王 链3亿人都在用的扫描APP 9.Where can most Amur leopards be found? A.In eastern Russia. B.In western China. C.In North Africa. 10.How much has the Amur leopard population increased since the early 2000s? A.About 30. B.About 70. C.About 100. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of these objects? A.They are quite expensive.B.They are of high quality.C.They are not very cool. 12.How did the woman learn about the place? A.From an article. B.From a co-worker. C.From a friend. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a factory. B.At an office C.At a store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Teammates. C.Classmates. 15.How does Frank feel at first? A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Enjoyable. 16.What does the woman suggest Frank do? A.Make a call to his friends. B.Try to do more competitions. C.Review what he already knows. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's nationality probably? A.American. B.Australian. C.Canadian. 18.What kind of weather is most typical in the speaker's hometown in spring? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 19.What will the speaker probably do this weekend? A.Enjoy the ocean views.B.Ski in the mountains. C.Visit a lake. 20.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Take care of the aged.B.Watch out for wildfires.C.Bring sunscreen with them. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green,by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference.In it,Marcy,a young girl,wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot (of her city block.The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share.It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate,Who Tamed the Wind,by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance(坚持不懈)，asit tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap trees.It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors,by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you.It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina,by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin is to be unlawfully sold at the market.Luckily for her,a little girl,who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans,asks her mother to buy the pangolin and set her free.If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals,this wonderful book is a good choice. 21.Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A.City Green. B.Pangolina. C.We Are Water Protectors. D.Kate,Who Tamed the Wind. 22.When was the book covering native people's movement printed? A.In1994. B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021. 23.Who wrote the book about saving animals? A.DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. B.Liz Garton Scanlon. C.Carole Lindstrom. D.Jane Goodall. B While getting into Harvard Law School is never easy for anyone,Rehan,whose single- parent family was poor,made it by himself. Rehan lived through years of family struggles,poverty,and unfairness.He saw his father do several jobs to raise his brother and him with little rest and food.Rehan admitted he was pained and "hungry for more".Life taught him the value of hard work and self- improvement at a very young age. Those hard times tested the family as a whole.The more stressed Rehan was,the worse his grades became.His father told him to learn to relax by exercising.With a different purpose,he channeled his energy into sports,which he hoped would become his way out of a poor life. However,things didn't go that way.His father was in bad physical condition and then Rehan had to take a job at Bates Trucking &Trash Removal.He was smart and worked harder than any others. His co-workers spoke highly of him and tried to persuade him to go back to school.One of the company owners even helped him enroll (at Bowie State University.Rehan earned a 4.0 grade point average and was able to transfer to the University of Maryland.But Rehan's struggles still weren't over. During his junior year at the University of Maryland,his father suffered a stroke ()Instead of dropping out of school,Rehan returned to Bates Trucking Trash Removal in order to save his father. He got up each day at 3 am to work before class and doubled his learning plans.Finally,he graduated with good grades.Moreover,he began applying to Harvard Law School and made it. With a sick father,a younger brother,a hard job,and a little time to learn,Rehan just had his own painful story to stand on."Yes,Rehan has a quick mind,but what makes his achievement even more admirable is his courageous journey to this moment,"said his professor. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 24.What does the author mean by saying "hungry for more"in paragraph 2? A.Rehan was pained due to the lack of food. B.Rehan wanted to get along well with his father. C.Sufferings made Rehan more determined to fight. D.Unlucky experience taught Rehan to take things easy. 25.Why did Rehan go into sports? A.He wished to change his life B.He wanted to improve his mood. C.He found his talent for sports. D.He tried to develop new hobbies. 26.What happened after Rehan went to work? A.His father's health gradually improved. B.He could continue his study with others'help. C.He was refused by Bowie State University. D.His co-workers found the job difficult for him. 27.Which of the following can best describe Rehan's days in college? A.Colourful but busy. B.Fresh and relaxing. C.Adventurous and funny. D.Challenging but rewarding. C Today,the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver's seat has come true.However,the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed. Known as autonomous cars,they can make going anywhere much more convenient.The adults often spend more than 300 hours behind the wheel each year.Self-driving cars could give them that time back. In addition,autonomous cars may possibly transform what a car is and how it works. Think about it.With no need for a driver,does there need a driver's seat or a steering wheel? Self-driving cars could have sofas,beds or even an entire kitchen.Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place.The inside of a car could also be an office,hair salon,or personal gym.Suddenly,cars are much more than just a way to get from one place to another. But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away.That's because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect.The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble"seeing" the road in bad weather or heavy traffic.They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.The road signs,and turns of a highway are very different from those of a neighborhood road.So,at least for a while,there will still need to be a human driver ready to take the wheel in self-driving cars. 28.What can be learned about self-driving cars from paragraph 1 and 2? A.They can replace electric cars. B.They need human control sometimes. C.They need monthly system updates. D.They lengthen the adults'driving time. 29.What may be changed by autonomous cars? A.Communication manner. B.The in-car human activities. C.People's body clocks. D.People's methods of driving. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 30.What prevents self-driving cars from city streets? A.The unclear signs of highways. B.Their inability to avoid traffic jam. C.Their disadvantage in cleaning up the cameras. D.The technology behind the cars is not perfect yet. 31.What does the text mainly talk about self-driving cars? A.The bright future. B.The real imagination. C.The present situation. D.The unsolved problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays some people have bad eyesight.Don't take your eyes for granted.Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight. Eat for good vision. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems.32 You can choose green vegetables,eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources. Wear sunglasses for good vision. 33 Choose sunglasses that block 99%to 100%of both UVA and UVB rays.If you wear contact lenses,choose the ones that offer UV protection.It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection. Quit smoking. Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts,optic nerve damage,and macular degeneration(黄斑退化).If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying.The more times you try to quit smoking,the more likely you are to succeed. 34 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems:dry eyes,headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain.To protect your eyes,you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor.This allows you to look slightly down at the screen.Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights.Use an anti-glare screen if needed.Every 20 minutes,rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 35 Visit your eye doctor regularly. Everyone,even young children,should get their eyes examined regularly.36 They can also find some eye diseases,such as glaucoma ()The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated. A.Use safe sunglasses. B.It will cause your eyesight to fail. C.Look away from the computer for good eye health. D.Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF E.At least every two hours,get up and take a 15-minute break. F.Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. G.Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help.It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a 37 he had found.He,however,decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than 38.But Paul didn't just go out of his way to 39 the wallet to the police.He made sure it ended up in the right 40-its owner,Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends,Daisy couldn't find her wallet.She did everything she could think of and finally 41,thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its 42 Actually she would be blessed (by Paul's 43 Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy's friends.The friend 44 messaged Daisy."I am so happy and 45 him.He is now living:in a hostel (l临时收容所)，yet took no money out of it,”said Daisy..But then she read the_46Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing.All of a sudden Daisy knew what she 47 to do in return.She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current 48 situation.She was determined to put a roof over his head.She was hoping to 49 $1,500.To her great surprise,she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n)50. It's easy to imagine the worst of people.But each one of us can make a difference,just like Paul did,by displaying 51 in us. 37.A.bin B.wallet C.bowl D.car 38.A.hiding B.sharing C.tricking D.stealing 39.A.hand in B.pull out C.pick up D.leave behind 40.A.forms B.arms C.hands D.conditions 41.A.cheered up B.gave up C.slowed down D.backed down 42.A.photos B.tickets C.materials D.contents 43.A.plans B.efforts C.feelings D.characters 44.A.immediately B.suddenly C.unhurriedly D.continuously 45.A.believe B.remember C.thank D.understand 46.A.bill B.note C.invitation D.proposal 47.A.agreed B.promised C.happened D.needed 48.A.homeless B.awkward C.unusual D.surprising 49.A.borrow B.donate C.make D.raise 50.A.page B.account C.flat D.job 51.A.kindness B.courage C.pride D.strength 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano,watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries.As one of the most famous 52 (building)in Europe,it offers a unique chat with the past.Visitors can access 53 (it)rich history through guided tours and online resources. The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century.Over the years,it 54 (serve)as a royal home,a military base,and a prison.Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss.Today,the castle is 55 symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories 56 (wait)to be explored. Inside,the Great Hall still functions 57 a place where events are held.Through interactive displays,visitors can connect with the past in a 58 (person)way.One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny,an ancient item connected to Scotland's kings. Every year,the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo,a festival of music and dance.People from around the world join the 59 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances.The custom of gathering here has continued for generations. Whether you experience it in person 60 stream a performance online,Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition.It reminds us that by understanding the past,we can better understand who we are.For many,the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions 61 shape our identity. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 62.I am good at English and (熟悉的)with Chinese paintings. 63.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep (印象)on the visitors,. 64.Please (him that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning. 65.Children are (好奇的)about the world around them. 66.We are not American. (事实上)，We are Canadian. 67.He is the president of a large international (组织). 68.She found it (极度，极其)difficult to get a job. 69.The room was (装饰)with many flowers. 70.Guilin (many visitors from all over the world every year. 71.If you want to pass your exams,you'd better change your (态度) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是美国一所国际学校的学生，下周学校将举办一场主题为“What is the most popular/,the most important festival in your country?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要 求写一份演讲稿，内容包括： (1)节日简介； (2)风俗习惯； (3)你的希望。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Boys and girls,good morning! 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year,yet he still didn't adapt to the new school life.He was unwilling to communicate with others.In class,he often felt lonely among his classmates,always lost in his own thoughts.As a result,he became increasingly unhappy and 欧 his academic performance began to get worse. Mr Smith,the headteacher,noticed his unhappiness.One Friday afternoon,the teacher approached him and said,"Tom,I've noticed that you've been a bit down lately.Is there anything wrong?Are you willing to share your feelings with me?"Hesitating for a moment, Tom sighed and said,"I just can't fit in here.I miss my parents and old friends so much,and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.They chatted for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday,it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack,an outgoing and helpful boy,to sit next to Tom.Jack said cheerfully,"I'd like to make friends with you."Tom was amazed by Jack's friendly offer,but soon felt a wave of 封 warmth flowing through his heart.Jack immediately started a lively conversation,sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences.Tom,who had been so lonely before,gradually found himself responding and opening up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days,Jack invited Tom to join in various activities. 线 With Jack's company and encouragement,Tom began to change. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF高一英语参考答案 一、听力 1-20 BABAB CBCAB ACCAB CCAAC 二、阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 CABD 28-31 BBDC 32-36 FACED 三、语言知识运用 完形填空：37一51 BDACB DBACB DADCA 语法填空： 52.buildings 53.its 54.has served 55.a 56.waiting 57.as 58.personal 59.celebration 60.or 61.that/which 单词拼写： 62.familiar 63.impression 64.remind 65.curious 66.Actually 67.organization/organisation 68.extremely 69.decorated 70.attracts 71.attitude 四、写作 第一节：应用文写作 Boys and girls,good morning! It's a great honor to speak here today.The most important festival in my country is the Spring Festival,which marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. During this time,families reunite,no matter how far they are.We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck,decorate with red couplets,and enjoy traditional foods like dumplings. Fireworks light up the sky on New Year's Eve,creating a joyful and lively atmosphere. The Spring Festival represents hope,unity,and renewal.I wish more people around the world could experience its warmth and cultural richness.Thank you! 第二节：读后续写 In the following days,Jack invited Tom to join in various activities.During breaks, they would play games with other classmates,and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun.He introduced Tom to different groups of students,making Tom feel accepted and confident.Tom started to participate more frequently in class discussions and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack's company and encouragement,Tom began to change.He discovered common interests with some of his classmates,which further strengthened his sense of belonging.Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates,but he also shared his thoughts and feelings,regaining his focus and motivation in studies.He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends,he 【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共9页）】 could overcome the challenges and embrace the joy of high school life. A篇： 【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童环保书籍。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据City Green部分中的“The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share.It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!(这本书描述了建立一个社区花园的每个步骤，每个人 都可以分享。它附带了一个方便的指南，教你如何开始你自己的社区花园！)”可知，该书与建造 社区花园有关，可以推荐给对园艺感兴趣的人。故选A。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors部分中的“If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water,this is the book for you. 想更多地了解当地人和保护水的重要性，这本书就是为你准备的)”和时间为2020年可知，该书 与原住民保护水源的运动有关，于2020年出版。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Pangolina部分中“Luckily for her,a little girl,who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans,asks her mother to buy the pangolin and set her free.(幸运的是，一个小女孩知道穿山甲是一种友好的动物，和人类一样有 感情，她让妈妈把这只穿山甲买下来放生)”和“by Jane Goodall(作者Jane Goodall)”可知，该书 与拯救动物有关，其作者是Jane Goodall。,故选D。 B篇： 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Rehan克服家庭困难，通过努力进入哈佛法学院的 故事。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rehan lived through years of family struggles, poverty,and unfairness.He saw his father do several jobs to raise his brother and him with little rest and food.Rehan admitted he was pained and hungry for more'.Life taught him the value of hard work and self-improvement at a very young age.(Rehan经历了多年的家庭 斗争、贫困和不公平。他看到他的父亲做几份工作来抚养他和他的兄弟，几乎没有休息和食物。 Rehan承认他很痛苦，‘渴望得到更多’。在他很小的时候，生活就教会了他努力工作和自我完 善的价值)”可知，Rehan经历了家庭的挣扎、贫困和不公，生活的苦难让他意识到努力工作和自 我提升的价值，所以“hungry for more'”意思是苦难让他更有决心去奋斗。故选C项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“His father told him to learn to relax by exercising. With a different purpose,he channeled his energy into sports,which he hoped would become his way out of a poor life..(他父亲告诉他要学会通过锻炼来放松。带着不同的目的，他把自己 的精力投入到体育运动中，他希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径)”可知，Rehan从事体育运 动是希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径，即他希望通过运动改变自己的人生。故选A项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“His co-workers spoke highly of him and tried to persuade him to go back to school.One of the company owners even helped him enroll ( at Bowie State University.Rehan earned a 4.0 grade point average and was able to transfer to 【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共9页）】 the University of Maryland.(他的同事对他评价很高，并劝他回学校去。公司的一位老板甚至 帮助他进人了鲍伊州立大学。Rehan的平均成绩为4.0分，并且能够转学到马里兰大学)”可 知，Rehan工作后，他的同事高度评价他并劝他回学校，公司的一位老板甚至帮他在鲍伊州立大 学注册，他后来取得了好成绩并转学到了马里兰大学，所以他在别人的帮助下能够继续他的学 业。故选B项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“During his junior year at the University of Maryland,his father suffered a stroke ()Instead of dropping out of school,Rehan returned to Bates Trucking Trash Removal in order to save his father.He got up each day at 3 am to work before class and doubled his learning plans.Finally,he graduated with good grades..Moreover,he began applying to Harvard Law School and made it.(他在马里兰大学 读大三的时候，父亲中风了。为了救他的父亲，Rehan没有辍学，而是回到了Bates Trucking&. Trash Removal公司。他每天凌晨3点起床，课前工作，把学习计划翻倍。最后，他以优异的成 绩毕业了。此外，他开始申请哈佛法学院，并成功了)”可知，在大学里，Rehan面临着父亲中风 的困境，他要工作还要学习，每天凌晨3点起床工作然后去上课，学习计划加倍，这说明他的大 学生活充满挑战；但最后他以好成绩毕业，还被哈佛大学法学院录取，这又是很有回报的。故选 D项。 C篇： 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed.(然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接 管驾驶的准备。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车有时需要人类控制。故选B。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place.The inside of a car could also be an office,hair salon,or personal gym.(乘客们可以坐下来面对面地交谈，或者在开车 开始时睡觉，然后在一个新的地方醒来。汽车内部也可以是办公室、发廊或私人健身房。)”可 知，自动驾驶汽车可能会改变车内人类活动。故选B。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That's because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect.The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble 'seeing'the road in bad weather or heavy traffic.They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.(这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。 在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难‘看到？ 道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，背后不完善的技术阻碍了自动驾驶 汽车在城市街道上行驶。故选D。 【3l题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today,the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver's seat has come true.However,the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed.(如今，无人驾驶的汽车去某个 【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共9页）】 地方的想象已经成为现实。然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的 准备。)”和最后一段“But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away.That's because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect.The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble 'seeing'the road in bad weather or heavy traffic.They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年 的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动 驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难‘看到'道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方 面也有困难。)”可知，文章主要描述了自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制，因 此本文的主旨是C选项“The present situation..(目前的情况。)”。故选C。 七选五： 【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保护视力的建议，让你 更好地保护自己的眼睛。 【32题详解】由上文“Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems.(保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。 维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与食物 的关系”有关的话题，故F选项“Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. (经常吃营养丰富的食物可以使眼睛健康。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【33题详解】由下文“Choose sunglasses that block99%tol00%of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses,choose the ones that offer UV protection.It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.(选择能阻挡99%到l00%UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。 如果你戴隐形眼镜，选择能防紫外线的。戴上太阳镜还是个好主意，可以提供更多的保护。)”可 知，本空要说跟“戴眼镜”有关的话题，故A选项“Use safe sunglasses.(使用安全的太阳镜。)” 能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】由下文“Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems:dry eyes, headaches and neck,back and shoulder pain,(盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题：眼睛干涩、头 痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与电脑的关系”有关的话题，故C选项 “Look away from the computer for good eye health.(远离电脑，眼睛健康。)”能引起下文，符 合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】由上文“To protect your eyes,you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor.This allows you to look slightly down at the screen.Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights.Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every20 minutes,rest your eyes by looking20 feet away for20 seconds.(为了保护你的眼 睛，你可以把你的电脑放在与显示器顶部齐平的位置。这允许你稍微向下看屏幕。尽量避免窗 户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20 秒，让眼睛休息一下。)”可知，本空要说跟“远离电脑的具体做法”有关的话题，故E选项“At 【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共9页）】 least every two hours,get up and take a 15-minute break.(至少每两个小时起来休息l5分 钟。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【36题详解】由上文“Everyone,.even young children,should get their eyes examined regularly..(每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查眼睛”有关 的话题，故D选项“Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best..(眼科检查可以帮 助你保护视力，看到最好的一面。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 完形填空： 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的保罗检到了一个钱包，努力把钱包还给了 失主，而失主也为他筹款找到了一所公寓。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地从他找到的钱包里拿走所有的钱。A bin垃圾桶；B.wallet钱包；C.bowl碗；D.car汽车。根据后文“the wallet to the police”可知， 他检到了一个钱包。故选B。 【38题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：然而，他决定做正确的事，因为他诚实地做正确的 事比偷窃重要得多。A.hiding隐藏；B.sharing分享，C.tricking戏弄；D.stealing偷窃。根据 后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its contents'”可知，捡到钱包拿走里面的 东西是偷窃的行为。故选D。 【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是保罗并没有特意把钱包交给警察。A.hand in上 交；B.pull out退出；C.pick up捡起；D.leave behind留下。根据后文“the wallet to the police” 指把钱包上交警察。故选A。 【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中一一它的主人 黛西·欧文。A.forms形式；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.conditions条件。根据后文“its owner,Daisy Owen”可知，他确保它最终落人了正确的人手中一它的主人黛西·欧文。故选 C。 【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有 人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A.cheered up欢呼；B.gave up放弃；C.slowed down减速； D.backed down撤回。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”可知，钱 包的主人放弃了找到钱包的可能，故选B。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有 人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A.photos照片；B.tickets车票；C.materials材料；D. contents所含物。根据前文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”此处指发现钱 包，偷走里面的东西，故选D。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她会被保罗的努力所祝福！A.plans计划；B. efforts努力；C.feelings感觉；D.characters性格。根据后文“Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy's friends..(保罗花了两天时间寻找黛西，这时他遇到了 黛西的一个朋友)”可知，此处指保罗找到失主的努力。故选B。 【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友立即给黛西发了信息。A.immediately立即； 【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共9页）】 B.suddenly突然；C.unhurriedly不慌不忙地；D.continuously持续地。根据常识，钱包找到 了，朋友立刻发信息给物主。故选A。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，谢谢他。A.believe相信；B.remember记得； C.thank感谢；D.understand理解。根据常识，别人归还了丢失的钱包，应感谢对方。故选C。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来她读到了保罗放在钱包里的纸条，上面写着要做 正确的事。A.bill账单；B.note纸条；C.invitation邀请；D.proposal提议。根据后文“Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing”以及选项，可推测保罗留下的是纸条。故选 B。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西突然知道她需要做什么作为回报。A.agreed同意； B.promised承诺；C.happened发生；D.needed需要。根据后文“to do in return'”指需要做什么 来回报对方。故选D。 【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，解释说保罗找到了 她丢失的钱包，以及他现在无家可归的处境。A.homeless无家可归的；B.awkward尴尬的； C.unusual不寻常的；D.surprising惊人的。呼应前文“Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help.”指保罗无家可归的处境。故选A。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到1,500美元。A.borrow借来；B.donate 捐赠；C.make制作；D.raise筹集。根据前文“She started a Go-Fund-Me page”指为保罗筹款， 故选D。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她收到了5,000多美元来帮助保罗 得到一套公寓。A.page页面；B.account账户；C.flat公寓；D.job工作。根据前文“She was determined to put a roof over his head.(她决心给他一个栖身之所)”以及选项，可知flat最符 合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人都可以做出改变，就像保罗所做的那 样，通过展示我们内心的善良。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.pride骄傲；D.strength 力量。根据前文“just like Paul did,by displaying”可知，要像保罗那样，展示内心的善良。故 选A。 语法填空： 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 52.buildings 53.its 54.has served 55.a 56.waiting 57.as 58.personal 59.celebration 60.or 61.that/which 语法填空：文章主要介绍了爱丁堡城堡的相关信息。 52.buildings【解析】考查名词单复数。“one of十the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”为常 用结构，所以本空填buildings。 53.its【解析】考查代词。本空后的rich history为名词短语，此处要用形容词性物主代词its 修饰它。 54.has served 【解析】考查时态。本句时间状语Over the years通常与现在完成时连用，表示 【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共9页）】 从过去持续到现在，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以本空填has served。 55.a【解析】考查冠词。symbol为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个象征”，且symbol的发音以 辅音音素开头，故空处用不定冠词a。 56.waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。stories和wait构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用现在 分词waiting作后置定语，修饰stories。 57.as【解析】考查介词。function as..为固定搭配，意为“起…作用；具有…功能”，符合 句意“大礼堂至今仍作为举办活动的场所”。 58.personal【解析】考查形容词。根据本空前的冠词a和空后的名词way可知，此处要用形 容词personal修饰way。 59.celebration【解析】考查名词。根据本空前的定冠词the可知，此处要填入名词，而 celebrate的名词形式为celebration,意为“庆祝活动”。 60.or【解析】考查连词。whether...or..是常用结构，意为“不管…还是…”。 61.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。本句是个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为 traditions,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导这个定语从句。 听力原文 Text 1 W:I wish my history and science classes were as easy as math!I came first in the math test again.(1) M:You're so good with numbers.It's amazing.Can you help me with my upcoming math exam? W:Gladly！ Text 2 W:Kevin,we're going to lunch.Do you want to join us for hamburgers and salad? M:Oh,I brought my lunch again.You know,I eat chicken and rice almost every day.(2)But I'll join you all for lunch tomorrow. W:Okay.No worries! Text 3 M:Denise,it's strange seeing you at the supermarket today.Do you have a day off work? W:Hey,Jerry!No,I'm in work clothes now and will head to my office later.I needed a few office supplies to use today,so I decided to buy them here.(3) Text 4 M:Dear,you used to love having birthday parties at the beach before. W:I know,Dad.But now,I'd prefer not to have a party in public places like beaches or restaurants.I think a private place like our home would be much better now!(4) Text 5 W:To help our Run for the Cure Charity,people can give money,participate in races,or help set 【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共9页）】 up events. M:Well,I'm afraid I'm not a runner.Would I be able to volunteer at the race and help players at the event?(5) W:Of course! Text 6 W:Matt,(6)(7)congratulations on your excellent performance in the interview.You're a perfect fit.Can you start soon? M:Thank you.I've dreamed of working for a sales company like yours since I finished university.(6)When would you like me to begin? W:Now,if possible.For today,I'd like you to work beside our senior workers.Then,you can know more about your role. M:No problem.Do you or one of the other managers have an agreement I should sign?(7) W:I'll talk to the office's secretary.She'll give you these documents.(7) Text7(第8题为总结题) M:Have you ever heard of the Amur leopard(豹子)？ W:No.What is it? M:It's a type of big cat with spots on its surface.Many people think leopards can only be found in Africa,but Amur leopards mainly live in eastern Russia and northeastern China. (9)However,they were once in danger. W:That's awful.What did people do to protect them? M:People have created national parks and nature reserves for them.And the number of the Amur leopard has jumped to about 100,up from only about 30 in the early 2000s.(10) W:That's great. Text8(第13题为推断题) M:Wow!Thanks for showing me here.These objects are cool,but I'm surprised by the high prices.(11)Don't you think? W:Yes,but these sweaters are made from recycled materials. M:Really?I've read articles about them recently.People can make clothing,home objects, and tools from recycled materials. W:Indeed.I found out about this shop from a close friend.(12)She works for a related company. M:But why is it so expensive? W:There hasn't been a big market for recycled materials.The current recycling technology is not strong enough,so the cost is very high. M:If we buy products like this,can we help grow this market? W:Exactly.The more popular these environmentally friendly companies become in the 【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共9页）】 future,the cheaper their products will become! Text9(第14题为推断题) M:Hey,Ms.Schmitt.I'll be in a geography competition in a few hours.I can't help worrying I'll let my teammates and friends down.Honestly,I'm super nervous.(15) W:You won't let them down,Frank.(15)(16)Take a deep breath and just think of why you wanted to do this competition. M:You're right.I enjoy your geography class and love learning about the world. W:That's great.I was just like you when I first did competitions.However,I realized I enjoyed those challenges in the later competitions. M:Interesting.I know all the countries and capitals.But I'm struggling with the names of all the seas and rivers.When it comes to this topic,I'm stressed. W:Here's a tip:find a quiet place,sit down,and avoid conversations or phone use.Then,start writing down everything you know about the seas and rivers.(16)It'll help build your confidence. M:Good plan.Thanks,Ms.Schmitt. Text 10 Good afternoon,everyone.We've just covered the wildfires far away in Australia and America.Again,our hearts go out to all those affected by natural disasters worldwide. Now,let's see our local weather here in Vancouver,Canada.(17)(18)Later today,we'll discuss weather patterns for the coming week.But for now,we'll jump into this weekend's weather report.If you're planning some outdoor fun activities,listen up!We're used to the cloudy and cool weather in spring,(18)with a little rain.But this weekend looks quite different.So get ready for a pleasant surprise.Temperatures could reach as high as 26 degrees with lovely clear skies from Friday until Sunday evening. So,this weekend will be a good time whether you're hitting the seaside,lakes,or mountains.Personally,I'm getting ready for some quality time at my house by the ocean.(19) If you're out and about,don't forget the sunscreen.(20)The sunshine will speed up skin aging and hurt your skin!Let's stay safe and enjoy this fantastic weather! 回▣回 可 【高一英语·参考答案第9页（共9页）】