湖北武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三下学期5月高考临门一脚英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What's wrong with the fridge? Billie. sorry, mary, I accidentally hit IT while moving things yesterday. You'd Better get a professional to take a look. Is this still cooling properly? I'm not sure. What's wrong with the fridge? Billy. sorry, mary, I accidentally hit IT while moving things yesterday. You'd Better get a professional to take a look. Is IT still cooling . properly? I'm not sure. Listen to the next question. Mom, what time did mrs. Green arrive? He came . at three P. M. For your class trip. I disagreed with IT at first, but we discuss its details. And finally SHE eased my concerns. I thought SHE came to talk about my project. Mom, what time did mrs. Green arrive? He came at three P. M. For your class trip. I disagreed with IT at first, but we discuss its details. And finally he is my concerns. I thought he came to talk about my project. Listen to the next question. The car broke down again, is still in the shop. I think I might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we've talked about. Yes, IT would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus it's crazy how much gas Prices have gone up. Present me exactly. I'll look up some local dealers and go test drive one. This weekend, the car broke down again. It's still in the shop. I think IT might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we've talked about. Yes, IT would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus it's crazy how much gas Prices have gone up recently. exactly. I'll look up some local dealers and go test drive one this weekend. Listen to the next question. The documentary about antartica was shocking. IT was the ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. Yeah, it's alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let's share the link so more people can see the video. The documentary about antarctica was shocking. IT was the ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. Yeah, it's alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let's share the link so more people can see the video. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm trying to sign up for a psychology class. Well, currently we have two classes open. One is on tuesday afternoon and the other friday morning. Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoon, so I guess i'll take the one on fridays. Hi, i'm trying to sign up for a psychology class. Well. currently we have two classes open, one is on tuesday afternoon and the other friday morning. Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoon, so I guess i'll take the one on fridays. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy your evening at that italian restaurant? Yeah, I was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word. The couple next . to us was saying he hardly idea when you're out for a meal. So how was the food? Not bad at all. And there's something for everyone, whether you're a fish person, a meat lover or a vegetarian. They have lovely stuff too. Really enthusiastic. Maybe i'll give that a try next weekend. It's my sister s birthday. Then did you enjoy your evening at that italian restaurant? Yeah, I was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word. The couple next . to us was saying he hardly idea when you're out for a meal. So how was the food? Not bad, all. And there's something for everyone, whether you're a fish person, a meat lover or a vegetarian. They have lovely stuff too, really enthusiastic. Maybe i'll give that a try next weekend. It's my sister's birthday then. Listen to the next question. Professor thomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? Well, everything really to start with. What should be included first in the journal, perhaps suggestions from others? No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course. I, professor may. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides SHE has provided . to the class online. Okay, thank you, professor. Professor tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? Well, everything really to start with. What should be included first in the journal, perhaps suggestions from others? No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course. I, professor may, you should be able to find her suggestions on the slides SHE has provided to the . class online. Okay, thank you, professor. Listen to the next question. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. Will will do, thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go a good trip. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain and in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help. Well, she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I like to give you something to take home. Let show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? Mean all the best. And the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go trip. bye. Listen to the next question. ronal. IT is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was ancel atoms, the great nature photographer. And where did you meet? Ancel. well, it's an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods. So I hiked the mountain to relax alone and ran into Angel at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks. almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything, a person who could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that ansel had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography. I got me. and now you own your own studio. You design clothing, and we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Rn, old IT is lovely that he agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My advisor was answer, atoms, the great nature photographer. And where did you meet? And so, well, it's an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods. So I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into Angel at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that pencil had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. And now you own your own studio, you design clothing, and we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Listen to the next question. Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you've ve taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o'clock A, M, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching building. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school, joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you've ve taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o clock AM, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching those. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. 听力部分到此结束。 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三下5月高考临门一脚 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高三备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Marie suggest Billy do with the fridge? A. Turn it off. B. Move it back. C. Have it checked. 2. Why did Mrs. Green come to the man’s house? A. To explain a class event. B. To discuss his school project. C. To check his performance at home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 4. Why do the speakers decide to share the video link? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit the restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A. Personal study goals. B. Suggestions from others. C. Questions assigned by professors. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a studio. C. In a museum. 14. Who does the man admire most? A. Kristal. B. Ansel. C. Ronald. 15. What did the man do in the summer? A. He met a photographer. B. He took pictures of the rocks. C. He went fishing with his friends. 16. What does the woman do? A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s a photographer. C. She’s a teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. Business. C. English. 18. When will the headmaster’s speech end? A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 10:45 am. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No. 1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Quick Bite 1.5 hours $50 4 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ●You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ●The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ●We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ●Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 22. Which suits tourists who want free drinks? A. Standard Taste. B. Gourmet Lens. C. Private Group. D. Quick Bite. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. B Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔纸) for the magic creatures that I thought lived at the bottom of the garden. When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become. As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. And I used many different materials, such as diamond fragments, eyelashes and even spider web threads. I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. It isn’t actually an easy process — but I can enjoy it once I’ve finished it. My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled out hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost. I was heart-broken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland. Alice is now in Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around. The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too. 24. What inspired the author to create tiny sculptures? A. His desire for fame. B. His love for insects. C. His passion for architecture. D. His dream of setting a record. 25. How does the author think of his sculpting process? A. Creative and fulfilling. B. Competitive and demanding. C. Exhausting but enjoyable. D. Relaxing but time-consuming. 26. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Don’t underestimate small things. C. Attention to details leads to success. D. Don’t let others’ opinions define you. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Ants to Crowns: A Micro-Artist’s Journey B. 16 Hours a day: The Price of Artistic Perfection C. The Function of Microscopic Art: An amazing Tool D. The Future of Microscopic Art: Is It Worth the Effort? C New scientific understanding and engineering techniques have always impressed and frightened us, and will continue to do so. Open AI recently announced that it anticipates superintelligent AI going beyond human abilities within this decade. It is accordingly building a new team, and devoting 20% of its computing resources to ensuring that the behavior of such AI systems will be aligned with (与……一致) human values. Beyond engineers and researchers, can philosophers shape AI too? Philosophy has been instrumental to AI from its early days. In 1956, the Logic Theorist, the first operational AI program, was created to prove mathematical theorems (定理), drawing on ideas from philosophers Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Besides, German philosopher Gottlob Frege also laid the groundwork for modern logic and computing, which helped create early AI systems. Today’s AI, based on deep learning, is associated with processing vast quantities of data. Philosophy, however, remains relevant. Take Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, which generates conversational text. At their heart, they track statistical patterns of language use. Something very much like this idea was stated by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein: the meaning of a word is found in its use in the language. Philosophy also raises big questions about AI’s future. Can AI truly understand language or become conscious (有意识的)? Science has so far been unable to fully explain how consciousness arises. Similarly, can AI be creative? British scientist Margaret Boden believes AI can produce new ideas but struggles to evaluate them like humans do. As AI grows more powerful, aligning AI with human values is not just a technical challenge but a social one. It requires input from philosophers, social scientists, policymakers, and citizen users. British author Jamie Susskind even suggests building a “digital republic” — one that rejects the political and economic systems that excessively empower tech giants. AI is also changing philosophy itself. Computational models simulate real-world situations, aiding philosophers in tackling social questions. As AI develops, it provides new ways to explore age-old questions, ensuring philosophy remains essential in guiding our technological future. 28. What is OpenAI mainly concerned about? A. The waste of its computing resources. B. The potential risks of superintelligent AI. C. The decline of human competitive abilities. D. The high cost of super intelligence research. 29. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2? A. The technical breakthroughs in early AI. B. The philosophy’s historical contributions to AI. C. The role of mathematical theorems in AI creation. D. The collaboration between philosophers and engineers. 30. Why does the author mention Wittgenstein’s viewpoint? A. To explain the linguistic logic of LLMs. B. To argue philosophers’ superiority in AI research. C. To illustrate philosophy’s relevance to modern AI. D. To prove LLMs lack genuine language understanding. 31. Which word best defines the relationship between AI and philosophy? A. Interdependent. B. Irrelevant. C. Competitive. D. One-sided. D Few people outside the shipping industry know palletization, widely called “dǎbǎn” in Chinese air freight. It refers to loading goods onto standardized unit load devices, a key step that ensures the safety and efficiency of air transport. According to IATA’s 2024 report, over 90% of global air cargo depends on this method, with about 1.1 million active devices supporting cross-border delivery every day. Palletization follows strict and clear rules: heavy goods are placed at the bottom, fragile items are kept above, and all packages are neatly arranged and tightly fixed with nets or straps. This careful arrangement prevents goods from sliding or falling during flight. Wei Jianming, a loading supervisor at Ezhou Huahu Airport, leads a team of workers handling hundreds of tons of cargo daily. A 2025 study on aircraft loading shows that standard weight distribution cuts in-flight cargo movement by 87%, greatly reducing flight safety risks and protecting valuable goods from damage. This process also creates huge economic value for global trade. A 2023 IATA survey notes that 2% to 20% of improperly prepared load devices are rejected each year, causing flight delays and extra transport costs. During the pandemic, Guangzhou Customs’ efficient pallet system reduced medical supply handling time to within 13 hours. Special temperature-controlled pallets also protect vaccines and medicine by keeping them at 2–8℃ for up to 120 hours, which is highly important for international medical support. Modern palletization has become more technical and environmentally friendly. Eco-friendly composite pallets cut carbon emissions by 38% compared with traditional metal types, and over 10,000 have been put into use since 2023. Efficient palletization shortens the factory-to-flight process to just 15 hours, supporting hundreds of billions of yuan in cross-border trade. As a vital part of air cargo, it keeps global logistics and emergency supply chains running smoothly and reliably, connecting businesses and families across the world. 32. Why does the author introduce palletization at the beginning of the text? A. To explain a professional term. B. To lead in the core topic. C. To show air cargo’s global growth. D. To compare different transport methods. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Improper palletization causes extra economic losses. B. All unit load devices are rejected every year. C. Medical supplies need no temperature control. D. Guangzhou Customs created the pallet system. 34. What does the underlined word “composite” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Natural. B. Traditional. C. Metal. D. Synthetic. 35. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. How to expand air cargo scale in the future with palletization. B. How to update palletization operation rules for the years ahead. C. How to reduce flight delays via palletization in the coming years. D. How to further improve palletization for future development. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. 36 Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used. 37 This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them. 38 Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. 39 Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn’t entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. 40 Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you’ll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a crisp October afternoon in Detroit, and I stood 41 at the school supply aisle (过道), my 8-year-old son Leo holding a notebook to his chest — his eyes lighting up at the colorful markers nearby. My wallet held just $12 — barely enough for groceries, let alone the $40 worth of supplies on my list. Tears pricked (刺痛) my eyes as I 42 the total again, knowing I’d have to choose between his education and our dinner. A woman with silver hair and a warm smile approached, noticing my 43 hands. “Is everything okay, honey?” she asked gently. I explained my situation, my voice faltering (迟疑) with 44 , unable to meet her gaze. Without a second thought, she pulled out a card and said, “Let me cover this. But there’s one 45 — pay it forward when you can.” Her name was Margaret, a retired teacher who’d been doing this for years. That simple act 46 my perspective entirely. I started saving $5 each week, setting it aside for 47 in need. Last week, I saw a teen mom at the same store, her cart 48 with just a few crayons and a worn notebook. I handed her $40, repeating Margaret’s exact words. She stared in disbelief, then hugged me through happy tears. “I will,” she whispered. “And I’ll make sure to keep the 49 unbroken.” What began as a moment of desperation turned into a lifelong commitment. I’ve 50 over $300 in donations from friends who wanted to join the cause, and we’ve helped more than 20 families this year. Every time I pass that school supply aisle, I think of Margaret — how a single selfless act can spark a(n) 51 wave of goodness. It’s not about the money; it’s about the power of choosing to see someone’s struggle and 52 when it matters most. Along the way, I’ve 53 many others who, like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare. Their 54 acts remind me that kindness isn’t about grand gestures — it’s about showing up for others in small, meaningful ways. And as long as we keep passing it forward, we’ll never run out of the one thing that truly connects us: 55 for each other. 41. A. hesitating B. pacing C. standing D. waiting 42. A. calculated B. estimated C. counted D. checked 43. A. trembling B. shaking C. folded D. clapping 44. A. amusement B. embarrassment C. surprise D. entertainment 45. A. condition B. rule C. demand D. request 46. A. replaced B. transformed C. shifted D. adjusted 47. A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 48. A. empty B. filled C. full D. heavy 49. A. kindness B. chain C. promise D. tradition 50. A. saved B. earned C. raised D. donated 51. A. unbroken B. endless C. constant D. steady 52. A. pick out B. step in C. work out D. care for 53. A. searched B. noticed C. recognized D. observed 54. A. easy B. accidental C. genuine D. generous 55. A. love B. hope C. care D. connection 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1991, when Elena Pantaleoni first walked into La Stoppa, 56 historic wine factory founded in the late 1800s and set among the rolling hills of northern Italy, she felt an immediate responsibility to the land. “My role was not to impose a new vision; the inspiration came from understanding that this place already possessed everything it needed — character, strength and a clear voice — and my task was 57 (simple) to align the work with that truth,” she recalls. She dedicated herself with all her heart 58 organic farming and eliminated synthetic chemicals, believing that respecting the life of the soil was inseparable from respecting the people 59 (connect) to it. To her, wine is culture, ethics and the expression of agricultural labor. “It is not merely a drink but a way of life, built on respect for the land, alignment with the seasons, 60 the preservation of farming traditions,” she says. Over the decades, Pantaleoni 61 (witness) a shift in the winemaking world: women entering the field on their own terms. “Today, women are visible, respected and increasingly 62 (influence),” she says. For the next generation of female winemakers, her guidance is simple: stay close to the vineyard. “If you understand that wine is a medium through 63 we can express culture, then your work will find its direction.” Pantaleoni sees a shared sensibility between Italy’s wine traditions and China’s long agricultural heritage. “We both guide nature with a patient hand, whether crafting wine or tea, understanding that true quality cannot 64 (rush).” Her wines, she says, are meant to speak honestly of their origins; something she hopes resonates with Chinese drinkers. “If guests in China can taste the 65 (honest), if they can sense the landscape behind the glass — the agricultural work, the seasons, the long patience of the wine’s aging in the cellar — then the wine has fulfilled its purpose.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三下5月高考临门一脚 英语参考答案 听力 1-5 CAABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACBCA 阅读理解 21-23 DBD 24-27 BCBA 28-31 BBCA 32-35 AADD 七选五 36-40 AFDGE 完形填空 41-45 ADABD 46-50 BABBC 51-55 ABBCC 语法填空 56. a 57. simply 58. to 59. connected 60. and 61. has witnessed 62. influential 63. which 64. be rushed 65. honesty 写作 第一节 One possible version: A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 第二节 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to design a gentle reminder app especially for the elderly. I listed simple functions: important dates, daily tasks, and warm notes. I focused on making the words big and the buttons easy to touch. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. I carefully tested every part again and again, making sure it was simple and helpful. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I introduced the app’s purpose and showed how it worked. Ms. Davis praised my thoughtful idea and spoke highly of my project. After class, I brought the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was delighted and tried it at once. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily. Watching her smile, I truly understood what Ms. Davis had meant: coding is not just code, but a way to use technology to care for others. 听力录音材料 Text 1 W: What’s wrong with the fridge, Billy? M: Sorry, Marie, I accidentally hit it while moving things yesterday. W: You’d better get a professional to take a look. Is it still cooling properly? M: I’m not sure. Text 2 M: Mum, what time did Mrs. Green arrive? W: She came at 3 PM for your class trip. I disagreed with it at first but we discussed its details and finally she eased my concerns. M: I thought she came to talk about my project. Text 3 M: The car broke down again. It’s still in the shop. I think it might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we’ve talked about. W: Yes, it would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus, it’s crazy how much gas prices have gone up recently. M: Exactly. I’ll look up some local dealers and go test drive one this weekend. Text 4 W: The documentary about Antarctica was shocking. M: It was. The ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. W: Yeah, it’s alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let’s share the link so more people can see the video. Text 5 W: Hi, I’m trying to sign up for a psychology class. M: Well, currently we have two classes open. One is on Tuesday afternoon and the other Friday morning. W: Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoons, so I guess I’ll take the one on Fridays. Text 6 W: Did you enjoy your evening at that Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, it was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word the couple next to us were saying! W: Hmm… Hardly ideal when you’re out for a meal. So how was the food? M: Not bad at all. And there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a fish person, a meat lover, or a vegetarian. They have lovely staff too, really enthusiastic. W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then. Text 7 W: Professor Tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? M: Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? W: Well, everything really. To start with, what should be included first in the journal? Perhaps suggestions from others? M: No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course by Professor May. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides she has provided to the class online. W: Okay, thank you, Professor. Text 8 W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. Text 9 W: Ronald, it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don’t worry about it one bit. You’ll do great. This little interview is nothing, compared to setting up this beautiful museum. W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, Kristal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was Ansel Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansel? M: Well, it’s an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone, and ran into Ansel at the top. W: Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks? M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Ansel had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. W: And now you own your own studio, you design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Text 10 M: Welcome to Central School of English. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of English family, which has been helping people improve their English since 1968. We offer a wide range of quality English courses in London to adults, including Everyday English, English for Business, Examination Preparation and English for Specific Purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 10:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 9:45 am. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:45 am. Here you can see our achievements in the field of English teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of No. 1 Teaching Building. After the exhibition, you’ll be taken to the English garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral English. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at 12:30 pm. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call 0044-2075802863. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三下5月高考临门一脚 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高三备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Marie suggest Billy do with the fridge? A. Turn it off. B. Move it back. C. Have it checked. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What’s wrong with the fridge, Billy? M: Sorry, Marie, I accidentally hit it while moving things yesterday. W: You’d better get a professional to take a look. Is it still cooling properly? M: I’m not sure. 2. Why did Mrs. Green come to the man’s house? A. To explain a class event. B. To discuss his school project. C. To check his performance at home. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Mum, what time did Mrs. Green arrive? W: She came at 3 PM for your class trip. I disagreed with it at first but we discussed its details and finally she eased my concerns. M: I thought she came to talk about my project. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: The car broke down again. It’s still in the shop. I think it might finally be time to seriously consider electric like we’ve talked about. W: Yes, it would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner, quieter ride in a new city. Plus, it’s crazy how much gas prices have gone up recently. M: Exactly. I’ll look up some local dealers and go test drive one this weekend. 4. Why do the speakers decide to share the video link? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: The documentary about Antarctica was shocking. M: It was. The ice there is melting so fast, much faster than before. W: Yeah, it’s alarming. We really need more people to understand the impact. Let’s share the link so more people can see the video. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Hi, I’m trying to sign up for a psychology class. M: Well, currently we have two classes open. One is on Tuesday afternoon and the other Friday morning. W: Thank you. I have swimming sessions in the afternoons, so I guess I’ll take the one on Fridays. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit the restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: Did you enjoy your evening at that Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, it was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word the couple next to us were saying! W: Hmm… Hardly ideal when you’re out for a meal. So how was the food? M: Not bad at all. And there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a fish person, a meat lover, or a vegetarian. They have lovely staff too, really enthusiastic. W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A. Personal study goals. B. Suggestions from others. C. Questions assigned by professors. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】 W: Professor Tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? M: Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? W: Well, everything really. To start with, what should be included first in the journal? Perhaps suggestions from others? M: No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course by Professor May. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides she has provided to the class online. W: Okay, thank you, Professor. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【原文】 W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a studio. C. In a museum. 14. Who does the man admire most? A. Kristal. B. Ansel. C. Ronald. 15. What did the man do in the summer? A. He met a photographer. B. He took pictures of the rocks. C. He went fishing with his friends. 16. What does the woman do? A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s a photographer. C. She’s a teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【原文】 W: Ronald, it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don’t worry about it one bit. You’ll do great. This little interview is nothing, compared to setting up this beautiful museum. W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, Kristal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was Ansel Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansel? M: Well, it’s an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone, and ran into Ansel at the top. W: Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks? M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Ansel had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. W: And now you own your own studio, you design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. Business. C. English. 18. When will the headmaster’s speech end? A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 10:45 am. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No. 1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: Welcome to Central School of English. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of English family, which has been helping people improve their English since 1968. We offer a wide range of quality English courses in London to adults, including Everyday English, English for Business, Examination Preparation and English for Specific Purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 10:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 9:45 am. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:45 am. Here you can see our achievements in the field of English teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of No. 1 Teaching Building. After the exhibition, you’ll be taken to the English garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral English. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at 12:30 pm. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call 0044-2075802863. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Quick Bite 1.5 hours $50 4 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ●You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ●The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ●We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ●Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 22. Which suits tourists who want free drinks? A. Standard Taste. B. Gourmet Lens. C. Private Group. D. Quick Bite. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食摄影之旅，它结合美食品尝与手机摄影教学，提供多种时长套餐，列出了可预订日期及参与者需遵守的各项注意事项。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. (您不仅能品尝到洛杉矶 6 至 8 种最棒的街头美食，还能学习如何仅用智能手机就能拍摄出完美、专业品质的美食和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行期间人们可以拍摄吸引人的美食照片。 22. 细节理解题。根据套餐表格中“Gourmet Lens”的“8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks (8 次品尝，高级摄影编辑指导，免费饮品)”可知，Gourmet Lens这个套餐适合想要免费饮品的游客。 23. 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go中“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. (如果提前至少24小时告知我们，我们可以提供素食和无坚果的饮食选择。)”可知，说明饮食需求这是对参与者的明确建议。 B Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔纸) for the magic creatures that I thought lived at the bottom of the garden. When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become. As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. And I used many different materials, such as diamond fragments, eyelashes and even spider web threads. I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. It isn’t actually an easy process — but I can enjoy it once I’ve finished it. My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled out hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost. I was heart-broken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland. Alice is now in Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around. The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too. 24. What inspired the author to create tiny sculptures? A. His desire for fame. B. His love for insects. C. His passion for architecture. D. His dream of setting a record. 25. How does the author think of his sculpting process? A. Creative and fulfilling. B. Competitive and demanding. C. Exhausting but enjoyable. D. Relaxing but time-consuming. 26. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Don’t underestimate small things. C. Attention to details leads to success. D. Don’t let others’ opinions define you. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Ants to Crowns: A Micro-Artist’s Journey B. 16 Hours a day: The Price of Artistic Perfection C. The Function of Microscopic Art: An amazing Tool D. The Future of Microscopic Art: Is It Worth the Effort? 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为微观艺术家的成长历程，始于儿时保护昆虫的初心，他创作世界最小雕塑，并屡破纪录，传达“微小事物亦具强大力量”的深刻理念。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. (在英国长大的童年时期，我对昆虫十分着迷。为了保护它们，我开始用木屑和树叶为蚂蚁搭建小房子)”和第二段中“When my mother saw my work, she told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become. (当母亲看到我的作品时，她对我说：‘你做得越小，名声就会越大。’)”可知，作者小时候对昆虫着迷，开始为蚂蚁建造小房子，后来在妈妈的鼓励下创作微型雕塑。由此可知，他对昆虫的热爱是创作微型雕塑的最初灵感来源。故选B项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. It isn’t actually an easy process — but I can enjoy it once I’ve finished it (有时我会连续工作16小时不停歇，完成一件雕塑甚至需要耗时三个月之久。创作时必须屏气凝神，这绝非易事——但完成后的成就感让我甘之如饴)”可知，作者的工作强度大，耗时久，要求极高的专注力，但完成后他很享受成就感。这表明作者认为这种体验是“疲惫但愉悦的”。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too. (我们应当珍视生活中的细微之物，微小的事物同样可以蕴含强大的力量)”可知，作者认为微小事物也值得珍视。因此，他想告诉读者，勿轻视微小事物。故选B项。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. (在英国长大的童年时期，我对昆虫十分着迷。为了保护它们，我开始用木屑和树叶为蚂蚁搭建小房子)”和第五段中“In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown on the head of a pin. (2012年，我有幸觐见女王陛下，将一枚别针顶端雕刻的微型王冠敬献给她)”可知，文章讲述了作者作为一名微观艺术家的成长历程，始于儿时保护昆虫的初心，他创作世界最小雕塑，并屡破纪录。因此，A项“从蚂蚁到王冠：一个微艺术家的旅程”形象地概括了作者的成长轨迹，并突出了其身份，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C New scientific understanding and engineering techniques have always impressed and frightened us, and will continue to do so. Open AI recently announced that it anticipates superintelligent AI going beyond human abilities within this decade. It is accordingly building a new team, and devoting 20% of its computing resources to ensuring that the behavior of such AI systems will be aligned with (与……一致) human values. Beyond engineers and researchers, can philosophers shape AI too? Philosophy has been instrumental to AI from its early days. In 1956, the Logic Theorist, the first operational AI program, was created to prove mathematical theorems (定理), drawing on ideas from philosophers Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Besides, German philosopher Gottlob Frege also laid the groundwork for modern logic and computing, which helped create early AI systems. Today’s AI, based on deep learning, is associated with processing vast quantities of data. Philosophy, however, remains relevant. Take Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, which generates conversational text. At their heart, they track statistical patterns of language use. Something very much like this idea was stated by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein: the meaning of a word is found in its use in the language. Philosophy also raises big questions about AI’s future. Can AI truly understand language or become conscious (有意识的)? Science has so far been unable to fully explain how consciousness arises. Similarly, can AI be creative? British scientist Margaret Boden believes AI can produce new ideas but struggles to evaluate them like humans do. As AI grows more powerful, aligning AI with human values is not just a technical challenge but a social one. It requires input from philosophers, social scientists, policymakers, and citizen users. British author Jamie Susskind even suggests building a “digital republic” — one that rejects the political and economic systems that excessively empower tech giants. AI is also changing philosophy itself. Computational models simulate real-world situations, aiding philosophers in tackling social questions. As AI develops, it provides new ways to explore age-old questions, ensuring philosophy remains essential in guiding our technological future. 28. What is OpenAI mainly concerned about? A. The waste of its computing resources. B. The potential risks of superintelligent AI. C. The decline of human competitive abilities. D. The high cost of super intelligence research. 29. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2? A. The technical breakthroughs in early AI. B. The philosophy’s historical contributions to AI. C. The role of mathematical theorems in AI creation. D. The collaboration between philosophers and engineers. 30. Why does the author mention Wittgenstein’s viewpoint? A. To explain the linguistic logic of LLMs. B. To argue philosophers’ superiority in AI research. C. To illustrate philosophy’s relevance to modern AI. D. To prove LLMs lack genuine language understanding. 31. Which word best defines the relationship between AI and philosophy? A. Interdependent. B. Irrelevant. C. Competitive. D. One-sided. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能(AI)与哲学之间的关系。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Open AI recently announced that it anticipates superintelligent AI going beyond human abilities within this decade. It is accordingly building a new team, and devoting 20% of its computing resources to ensuring that the behavior of such AI systems will be aligned with (与……一致) human values. (OpenAI最近宣布，它预计超智能人工智能将在十年内超越人类能力。因此，它正在组建一个新团队，并投入20%的计算资源，以确保此类人工智能系统的行为与人类价值观保持一致)”可知，OpenAI投入大量资源以确保超智能AI的行为与人类价值观一致，这表明其主要关注的是超智能AI可能带来的潜在风险。故选B。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Philosophy has been instrumental to AI from its early days. In 1956, the Logic Theorist, the first operational AI program, was created to prove mathematical theorems (定理), drawing on ideas from philosophers Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Besides, German philosopher Gottlob Frege also laid the groundwork for modern logic and computing, which helped create early AI systems. (从早期开始，哲学就对人工智能起到了重要作用。1956年，第一个可运行的人工智能程序“逻辑理论家”被创造出来，用于证明数学定理，它借鉴了哲学家Alfred North Whitehead和Bertrand Russell的思想。此外，德国哲学家Gottlob Frege也为现代逻辑和计算奠定了基础，这有助于创建早期的人工智能系统)”可知，本段主要阐述了哲学在人工智能早期发展中所做出的历史贡献。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Today’s AI, based on deep learning, is associated with processing vast quantities of data. Philosophy, however, remains relevant. Take Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, which generates conversational text. At their heart, they track statistical patterns of language use. Something very much like this idea was stated by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein: the meaning of a word is found in its use in the language. (如今，基于深度学习的人工智能与处理海量数据相关。然而，哲学仍然具有相关性。以大型语言模型(LLMs)为例，比如ChatGPT，它能生成对话文本。它们的核心是追踪语言使用的统计模式。奥地利哲学家路Ludwig Wittgenstein也曾提出过类似的观点：一个词的意义存在于它在语言中的使用)”可知，作者提到Wittgenstein的观点，是为了说明哲学思想与现代AI(如大语言模型)的核心逻辑是相通的，以此来论证哲学与现代AI的相关性。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Philosophy also raises big questions about AI’s future. (哲学也提出了关于人工智能未来的重大问题)”、第五段“As AI grows more powerful, aligning AI with human values is not just a technical challenge but a social one. It requires input from philosophers, social scientists, policymakers, and citizen users. (随着人工智能变得更加强大，让人工智能与人类价值观保持一致不仅是一项技术挑战，也是一项社会挑战。它需要哲学家、社会科学家、政策制定者和公民用户的参与)”及最后一段“AI is also changing philosophy itself. Computational models simulate real-world situations, aiding philosophers in tackling social questions. As AI develops, it provides new ways to explore age-old questions (人工智能也在改变哲学本身。计算模型模拟现实世界的情况，帮助哲学家解决社会问题。随着人工智能的发展，它为探索古老的问题提供了新的方法)”可知，哲学塑造和引导AI的发展，而AI也为哲学研究提供了新的方法和视角，二者是相互依存、相互影响的关系。故选A。 D Few people outside the shipping industry know palletization, widely called “dǎbǎn” in Chinese air freight. It refers to loading goods onto standardized unit load devices, a key step that ensures the safety and efficiency of air transport. According to IATA’s 2024 report, over 90% of global air cargo depends on this method, with about 1.1 million active devices supporting cross-border delivery every day. Palletization follows strict and clear rules: heavy goods are placed at the bottom, fragile items are kept above, and all packages are neatly arranged and tightly fixed with nets or straps. This careful arrangement prevents goods from sliding or falling during flight. Wei Jianming, a loading supervisor at Ezhou Huahu Airport, leads a team of workers handling hundreds of tons of cargo daily. A 2025 study on aircraft loading shows that standard weight distribution cuts in-flight cargo movement by 87%, greatly reducing flight safety risks and protecting valuable goods from damage. This process also creates huge economic value for global trade. A 2023 IATA survey notes that 2% to 20% of improperly prepared load devices are rejected each year, causing flight delays and extra transport costs. During the pandemic, Guangzhou Customs’ efficient pallet system reduced medical supply handling time to within 13 hours. Special temperature-controlled pallets also protect vaccines and medicine by keeping them at 2–8℃ for up to 120 hours, which is highly important for international medical support. Modern palletization has become more technical and environmentally friendly. Eco-friendly composite pallets cut carbon emissions by 38% compared with traditional metal types, and over 10,000 have been put into use since 2023. Efficient palletization shortens the factory-to-flight process to just 15 hours, supporting hundreds of billions of yuan in cross-border trade. As a vital part of air cargo, it keeps global logistics and emergency supply chains running smoothly and reliably, connecting businesses and families across the world. 32. Why does the author introduce palletization at the beginning of the text? A. To explain a professional term. B. To lead in the core topic. C. To show air cargo’s global growth. D. To compare different transport methods. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Improper palletization causes extra economic losses. B. All unit load devices are rejected every year. C. Medical supplies need no temperature control. D. Guangzhou Customs created the pallet system. 34. What does the underlined word “composite” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Natural. B. Traditional. C. Metal. D. Synthetic. 35. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. How to expand air cargo scale in the future with palletization. B. How to update palletization operation rules for the years ahead. C. How to reduce flight delays via palletization in the coming years. D. How to further improve palletization for future development. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍航空货运中的集装化技术，包括其定义、操作规范、经济价值、技术升级与环保优势，说明它对全球物流与供应链的重要作用。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Few people outside the shipping industry know palletization, widely called ‘dǎbǎn’ in Chinese air freight. It refers to loading goods onto standardized unit load devices…(航运业以外很少有人知晓集装化，中文航空货运中常称 “打板”，它指将货物装载到标准化集装设备上)”可推知，作者开篇先解释专业术语，便于读者理解后文内容。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“2% to 20% of improperly prepared load devices are rejected each year, causing flight delays and extra transport costs.(每年 2% 至 20% 准备不当的集装设备会被拒收，导致航班延误与额外运输成本)”，可推知不当集装化会造成额外经济损失。故选A。 34. 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Eco-friendly composite pallets cut carbon emissions by 38% compared with traditional metal types(环保composite托盘相比传统金属托盘碳排放降低 38%)”，composite与传统金属相对，意为“复合的、合成的”。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Modern palletization has become more technical and environmentally friendly ... it keeps global logistics and emergency supply chains running smoothly(现代集装化更具技术性与环保性，保障全球物流与应急供应链顺畅)”可知，文末指向未来优化方向，由此可推知，下文可能讨论如何进一步完善集装化以适配未来发展。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is full of fulfilling steps, from the excitement of your first conversation with a fluent speaker to the intellectual challenge of mastering grammar rules. But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. 36 Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! Flashcards are a great tool, especially for beginners. However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used. 37 This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember. The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them. 38 Ideally, practice it in conversation with an English speaker. For instance. after learning haircut-related vocabulary, visit an English-speaking barber to test your new words. 39 Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing. The reason isn’t entirely clear, but it could be because writing requires more time and intentional movement. This simple trick can make a big difference in remembering vocabulary. Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember. 40 Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary. Over time, these small intentional efforts will build a strong foundation for fluency. With patience and persistence, you’ll find yourself confidently using new words in conversations, reading, and writing, bringing you closer to your language goals. A. You have to memorize a bunch of words. B. Will typing replace handwriting one day? C. There is no need to worry about your language learning. D. When you learn a word, try to use it in real-life situations. E. Start small by writing down five new words per study time. F. You can also create your own flashcards instead of using pre-made ones. G. Writing new words by hand may seem old-fashioned, but it's surprisingly effective. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习语言时如何高效吸收新单词的几种方法。 36. 根据上文“But at some point, you need to handle an unavoidable task. Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently!（但到了某个时候，你需要处理一个不可避免的任务。）”和下文“Here are our top tips for absorbing new English words efficiently! (以下是我们高效吸收新英语单词的顶级技巧！)”可推知，空处承上启下，说明词汇是学习语言不可避免的任务，因此推断A项“学习语言时，记忆单词是不可避免的任务。”符合语境。故选A。 37. 根据上文“However, make sure to practice the words you learn in different contexts. For example, if you learn food-related words, try reading an English recipe to see how they’re used.(但是，一定要在不同的语境中练习你学到的单词。例如，如果你学习与食物有关的单词，试着阅读英语食谱，看看它们是如何使用的。)”和下文“This way, you can focus on words you’ve encountered in your studies, making them easier to remember.(这样，你就可以专注于你在学习中遇到的单词，使它们更容易记住。)”可知，此处讲述通过在实际语境中运用学习词汇，并进行的举例说明，因此推断F项“你也可以制作自己的抽认卡，而不是使用预先制作好的抽认卡。”符合语境，进一步举例说明，呼应下文的this way，故选F。 38. 根据上文“The saying “use it or lose it” applies perfectly to vocabulary. If you don’t use new words, you’ll forget them.（“用进废退”这个说法完全适用于词汇。如果你不使用新单词，你就会忘记它们。）”可推知，此处讲述学习单词用经常使用才不会忘记，因此推断D项“当你学习一个单词时，试着在现实生活中使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据下文“Studies show that handwriting helps you remember information better than typing.（研究表明，手写比打字更能帮助你记住信息。）”可推知，此处讲述手写更有利于记忆，因此推断G项“手写单词虽然看似过时，但效果显著。”符合语境。故选G。 40. 根据上文“Another trick is to note down the new words whenever you encounter them. Each word you record comes with its own context, making it easier to remember.（另一个技巧是每当遇到新单词时就把它们记下来。你记录的每个单词都有自己的上下文，这样更容易记住。）”和下文“Over time, your notebook will become a valuable resource for expanding your vocabulary.( 随着时间的推移，你的笔记本将成为扩大词汇量的宝贵资源。)”可推知，此处讲述遇到新单词要记下来，积少成多，有上下文的词汇更容易记住，因此推断E项“每次学习时记下五个新单词是一个不错的开始。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a crisp October afternoon in Detroit, and I stood 41 at the school supply aisle (过道), my 8-year-old son Leo holding a notebook to his chest — his eyes lighting up at the colorful markers nearby. My wallet held just $12 — barely enough for groceries, let alone the $40 worth of supplies on my list. Tears pricked (刺痛) my eyes as I 42 the total again, knowing I’d have to choose between his education and our dinner. A woman with silver hair and a warm smile approached, noticing my 43 hands. “Is everything okay, honey?” she asked gently. I explained my situation, my voice faltering (迟疑) with 44 , unable to meet her gaze. Without a second thought, she pulled out a card and said, “Let me cover this. But there’s one 45 — pay it forward when you can.” Her name was Margaret, a retired teacher who’d been doing this for years. That simple act 46 my perspective entirely. I started saving $5 each week, setting it aside for 47 in need. Last week, I saw a teen mom at the same store, her cart 48 with just a few crayons and a worn notebook. I handed her $40, repeating Margaret’s exact words. She stared in disbelief, then hugged me through happy tears. “I will,” she whispered. “And I’ll make sure to keep the 49 unbroken.” What began as a moment of desperation turned into a lifelong commitment. I’ve 50 over $300 in donations from friends who wanted to join the cause, and we’ve helped more than 20 families this year. Every time I pass that school supply aisle, I think of Margaret — how a single selfless act can spark a(n) 51 wave of goodness. It’s not about the money; it’s about the power of choosing to see someone’s struggle and 52 when it matters most. Along the way, I’ve 53 many others who, like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare. Their 54 acts remind me that kindness isn’t about grand gestures — it’s about showing up for others in small, meaningful ways. And as long as we keep passing it forward, we’ll never run out of the one thing that truly connects us: 55 for each other. 41. A. hesitating B. pacing C. standing D. waiting 42. A. calculated B. estimated C. counted D. checked 43. A. trembling B. shaking C. folded D. clapping 44. A. amusement B. embarrassment C. surprise D. entertainment 45. A. condition B. rule C. demand D. request 46. A. replaced B. transformed C. shifted D. adjusted 47. A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 48. A. empty B. filled C. full D. heavy 49. A. kindness B. chain C. promise D. tradition 50. A. saved B. earned C. raised D. donated 51. A. unbroken B. endless C. constant D. steady 52. A. pick out B. step in C. work out D. care for 53. A. searched B. noticed C. recognized D. observed 54. A. easy B. accidental C. genuine D. generous 55. A. love B. hope C. care D. connection 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经济拮据的作者在无法购买孩子学习用品时，得到退休教师Margaret的慷慨相助。Margaret只希望她将这份善意传递下去。作者深受感动，开始定期帮助他人，并在遇到一位困难少女妈妈时递上善款、重复那句“传递下去”。这一善举引发连锁反应，带动更多朋友加入，一年内帮助了20多个家庭。文章传达了微小善举能产生巨大涟漪效应的理念：善良不在于宏大姿态，而在于在他人需要时伸出援手，持续传递这份连接人与人的温暖。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是底特律十月一个清爽的下午，我在学习用品过道旁犹豫不决地站着，我8岁的儿子Leo把笔记本抱在胸前，他的目光被旁边五颜六色的马克笔吸引。A. hesitating犹豫；B. pacing踱步；C. standing站立；D. waiting等待。根据后文“My wallet held just $12 — barely enough for groceries, let alone the $40 worth of supplies on my list.”可知，钱包只有12美元，不够买清单上的用品，所以作者此时内心纠结、犹豫不决。故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次核对总金额时，泪水刺痛了我的双眼，我知道自己不得不在他的学业和我们的晚餐之间做选择。A. calculated计算；B. estimated估计；C. counted数；D. checked核对。根据后文“the total again”可知，作者再次核对商品总价，知晓资金不足。故选D。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位头发银白、面带温暖微笑的女士走过来，注意到我颤抖的双手。A. trembling颤抖的；B. shaking摇晃的；C. folded折叠的；D. clapping拍手的。根据前文“Tears pricked (刺痛) my eyes”可知，作者因为钱不够而难过，双手应该是颤抖的。故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的情况，声音因尴尬而迟疑，无法与她对视。A. amusement娱乐；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊讶；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“my voice faltering (迟疑)”可知，向陌生人袒露经济拮据的困境，内心会感到尴尬窘迫。故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地抽出一张卡片，说道：“让我来付这笔钱吧。但有一个请求——有机会的话，请将这份善举传递下去。”A. condition条件；B. rule规则；C. demand要求；D. request请求。根据后文“pay it forward when you can”可知，女士友善帮忙、希望对方传递善意的温和语境，此处是提出一个恳切的请求。故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的举动完全改变了我的看法。A. replaced代替；B. transformed转变；C. shifted转移；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“I started saving $5 each week”可知，作者开始存钱帮助他人，说明她的看法发生了转变。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始每周存5美元，为有需要的陌生人存起来。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“I saw a teen mom at the same store”以及“I handed her $40”可知，帮助作者的Margaret是陌生人，作者延续这份善意帮助陌生的困境之人。故选A。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在同一家商店看到一位年轻妈妈，她的购物车里只装着几支蜡笔和一本破旧的笔记本。A. empty空的；B. filled填满的；C. full满的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“with just a few crayons and a worn notebook”可知，购物车里装着几支蜡笔和一本破旧的笔记本，be filled with为固定搭配，意为“装满、充满”，符合购物车盛放物品的语境。故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会的，”她低声说。“我会确保这个链条不会断。”A. kindness善良；B. chain链条；C. promise承诺；D. tradition传统。根据前文“pay it forward when you can”以及“I’ll make sure to keep the”可知，此处指年轻妈妈承诺会将这份善意传递下去，保持这个链条不断。故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从想加入这项事业的朋友那里筹集了300多美元的捐款，今年我们已经帮助了20多个家庭。A. saved拯救；B. earned赚得；C. raised筹集；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“over $300 in donations from friends”可知，此处指筹集捐款。故选C。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次经过那条学习用品过道，我都会想起Margaret——一个无私的举动如何能激起一波连绵不断的善意浪潮。A. unbroken未断裂的；B. endless无尽的；C. constant不断的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文“And I’ll make sure to keep the 　 unbroken.”可知，指善意传递的浪潮不会中断。故选A。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是关于钱；这是关于在最重要的时候选择看到别人的挣扎并介入的力量。A. pick out挑选；B. step in介入；C. work out解决；D. care for关心。根据前文“see someone’s struggle”以及“when it matters most”可知，此处指在别人需要帮助时介入。故选B。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我注意到了许多其他人，他们像玛格丽特一样，默默地帮助陌生人而不张扬。A. searched搜索；B. noticed注意到；C. recognized认出；D. observed观察。根据后文“many others who, like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare”可知，作者注意到了许多像Margaret一样默默帮助他人的人。故选B。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真诚的举动提醒我，善良不是关于宏大的姿态——而是关于以小而有意义的方式出现在别人面前。A. easy容易的；B. accidental偶然的；C. genuine真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“like Margaret, quietly help strangers without fanfare”可知，这些人的举动是真诚的。故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们不断将其传递下去，我们就永远不会失去那件真正将我们紧密相连的东西：对彼此的关怀。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. care关怀，关心；D. connection联系。全文围绕对困境之人的关心、帮助展开，care契合核心主题。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1991, when Elena Pantaleoni first walked into La Stoppa, 56 historic wine factory founded in the late 1800s and set among the rolling hills of northern Italy, she felt an immediate responsibility to the land. “My role was not to impose a new vision; the inspiration came from understanding that this place already possessed everything it needed — character, strength and a clear voice — and my task was 57 (simple) to align the work with that truth,” she recalls. She dedicated herself with all her heart 58 organic farming and eliminated synthetic chemicals, believing that respecting the life of the soil was inseparable from respecting the people 59 (connect) to it. To her, wine is culture, ethics and the expression of agricultural labor. “It is not merely a drink but a way of life, built on respect for the land, alignment with the seasons, 60 the preservation of farming traditions,” she says. Over the decades, Pantaleoni 61 (witness) a shift in the winemaking world: women entering the field on their own terms. “Today, women are visible, respected and increasingly 62 (influence),” she says. For the next generation of female winemakers, her guidance is simple: stay close to the vineyard. “If you understand that wine is a medium through 63 we can express culture, then your work will find its direction.” Pantaleoni sees a shared sensibility between Italy’s wine traditions and China’s long agricultural heritage. “We both guide nature with a patient hand, whether crafting wine or tea, understanding that true quality cannot 64 (rush).” Her wines, she says, are meant to speak honestly of their origins; something she hopes resonates with Chinese drinkers. “If guests in China can taste the 65 (honest), if they can sense the landscape behind the glass — the agricultural work, the seasons, the long patience of the wine’s aging in the cellar — then the wine has fulfilled its purpose.” 【答案】56. a 57. simply 58. to 59. connected 60. and 61. has witnessed 62. influential 63. which 64. be rushed 65. honesty 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了酿酒师埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼（Elena Pantaleoni）的有机农业理念及其对葡萄酒文化的理解。 56. 考查冠词。句意：1991年，当埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼第一次走进拉斯托帕（La Stoppa）这座建于19世纪末、坐落在意大利北部起伏山丘间的历史悠久的葡萄酒厂时，她立刻对这片土地产生了一种责任感。空格后的historic wine factory为单数可数名词，在此处首次提及，且historic以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 57. 考查副词。句意：她回忆道：“我的角色不是强加一种新的愿景；这份灵感来自于明白这个地方已经拥有了它所需的一切——个性、力量和清晰的声音——而我的任务仅仅是使工作与这一真相保持一致。”空格位于不定式短语to align the work with that truth之前，需要副词来修饰该不定式短语。所给形容词simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅是”。故填simply。 58. 考查介词。句意：她全心全意地致力于有机农业，并消除了合成化学品的使用，她相信尊重土壤的生命与尊重与之相关的人是不可分割的。此处考查固定搭配dedicate oneself to sth.，意为“致力于……”，空格处应填介词to。故填to。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她全心全意地致力于有机农业，并消除了合成化学品的使用，她相信尊重土壤的生命与尊重与之相关的人是不可分割的。句中有谓语dedicated，空处应用非谓语动词，且空处位于名词the people之后，应是修饰该名词的后置定语。动词connect与被修饰词the people之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式connected。故填connected。 60. 考查连词。句意：她说：“它不仅是一种饮料，而且是一种生活方式，建立在尊重土地、顺应季节以及保护农业传统的基础上。”空格连接了三个并列的名词短语respect for the land，alignment with the seasons和the preservation of farming traditions，共同作介词on的宾语。此处需要一个表示并列的连词and。故填and。 61. 考查时态。句意：几十年来，潘塔莱奥尼（Pantaleoni）见证了葡萄酒界的一个转变：女性按照自己的方式进入这个领域。句子的时间状语Over the decades表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的一段时间，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止已经见证了”，且主语Pantaleoni为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。 62. 考查形容词。句意：她说：“如今，女性是可以被看见、受尊重，并且越来越有影响力。”空处与前面的visible和respected并列，作表语，需要形容词形式。所给名词influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 63. 考查关系代词。句意：“如果你理解葡萄酒是一种媒介，我们可以通过它来表达文化，那么你的工作就会找到方向。”空处位于介词through之后，且定语从句修饰先行词medium。介词后接关系代词，且指物时应用which，which作介词through的宾语。故填which。 64. 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：她说：“我们都以耐心之手引导自然，无论是酿造葡萄酒还是茶，都明白真正的品质是无法急于求成的。”空处在情态动词cannot后，应接动词原形。所给动词rush为“催促，匆忙”之意，主语true quality与rush之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be rushed。故填be rushed。 65. 考查名词。句意：“如果中国的客人能够品尝到这种诚实，如果他们能感受到玻璃杯背后的风景——农业劳作、季节更迭、酒窖中长期陈酿的耐心——那么这瓶酒就实现了它的目的。”动词taste后需要接名词作宾语，所给形容词honest的名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 壮观第：majestically→spectacularly 使惊讶：stun→amaze 激动：thrill→exhilaration 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. 拓展句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China, which left them a deep impression about the power of technology. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to design a gentle reminder app especially for the elderly. I listed simple functions: important dates, daily tasks, and warm notes. I focused on making the words big and the buttons easy to touch. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. I carefully tested every part again and again, making sure it was simple and helpful. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I introduced the app’s purpose and showed how it worked. Ms. Davis praised my thoughtful idea and spoke highly of my project. After class, I brought the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was delighted and tried it at once. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily. Watching her smile, I truly understood what Ms. Davis had meant: coding is not just code, but a way to use technology to care for others. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mae加入编程俱乐部，需完成一个解决实际问题的App项目。她从健忘的邻居Mrs. Thompson的需求中获得灵感，设计了一款提醒类App，最终展示项目并理解了编程的意义——用科技关爱他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我坐在书桌前，笔记本打开着，思绪在脑海中飞速运转，脑海中浮现着各种细节”可知，第一段可描写作者想专门为老人设计一款“提醒App”，并描写设计过程和决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我向Davis女士展示了我的项目情况”可知，第二段可描写Davis女士对这款App的认可以及作者向Mrs. Thompson演示其使用方式，最后描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：明确设计理念，专为老人设计的一款“提醒App”——设计过程和决心——向Ms. Davis展示项目并获得认可——向Mrs. Thompson演示App的使用方法——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类：①决心做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②测试、检验：test/check/examine ③专注于：focus on/share/concentrate on ④称赞：praise/think highly of/speak highly of 情绪类：①高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful ②亲切的：kind/ genial 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hoped 的宾语） [高分句型3] “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $