内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。China's delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year with more parcel handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the state post puro in beijing. On one day, the industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with ninety five point five billion parcs forecasts to be delivered a year on year increase of fifteen percent. China handled eighty three billion packages last year, a year on year rise of thirty point eight percent, the burrow said. Goals have also been set to encourage Greener packaging of deliveries. Some five million recycled boxes are expected to be used, and twenty thousand stations will be built by china post to collect used packaging. Eighty percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages to establish a standard for best practice. The bureau's the state administration for market regulation released a list of Green rapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. China's delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year with more parcel handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the state post bureau, beijing on monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with ninety five point five billion parcs forecasts to be livered, a year on year increase of fifteen percent. China handled eighty three billion packages last year, a year on year rise of thirty point eight percent. The bureau's goals have also been set to encourage Greener packaging of deliveries. Some five million recycled boxes are expected to be used, and twenty thousand stations will be built by china post to collect used packaging. Eighty percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The burrow will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages to establish a standard for best practice. The bureau's the state administration for market regulation released a list of Green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, welcome to creative day school. This summer, we provide two full time summer camp programs. Both will last the entire time the children are out of school. Our first summer camp is for our four year olds called mini camp. This mini camp will still have their Normal everyday schedule with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our mini campers will go on a field trip. These field trips could consist of a day at the beach or expLoring the natural museum. Our older summer camp is provided for ages five through twelve. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will participate in art, outdoor play games and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a weekly field trip for ages six and up. Other field trips could include bowling a day at the movies or a picnic in the park. Permission of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. Now let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. Hello everyone, welcome to creative day school. This summer, we provide two full time summer camp programs. Both will last the entire time. The children are out of school. Our first summer camp is for our four year olds called mini camp. This mini camp will still have their Normal everyday schedule with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our mini campers will go on a field trip. These fuel trips could consist of a day at the beach or expLoring the natural museum. Our older summer camp is provided for ages five through twelve. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will participate in art, outdoor play games and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a weekly field trip for ages six and up. Other field trips could include bowling a day at the movies or a picnic in the park. Permission of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. Now let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. Listen to the next question. Our library will open after three months repair work. Although we had some money problems, I think visitors will be surprised at how different everything is. We didn't replace the windows as we'd planned. They just needed repairing. We've been able to replace all those old wooden shelves. The computers have been moved to a new I. T. room. Sadly, money ran out before we have the chance to paint the meeting room, but we're hoping to complete that next year. Oh, you can see our new tables and chairs. The doors will open on twenty eighth August, then we get down to business in september. The local historical society will be meeting on the first monday of each month at seven thirty, as usual, will be starting our wednesday lunchtime book club at one P. M. The computer club won't be running in september as we still need to complete work in the I. T. Room, but this will certainly be returning in october. And we're especially looking forward to welcoming a local writer, Sally wainright, to a new event on twenty second september. Visitors will be able to hear her read . from her latest works. Our library will open after three months repair work. Although we had some money problems, I think visitors will be surprised at how different everything is. We didn't replace the windows as we had planned. They just needed repairing. We've been able to replace all those old wooden shelves. The computers have been moved to a new I. T. room. Sadly, money ran out before we have the chance to paint the meeting room, but we're hoping to complete that next year. Oh, you can see our new tables and chairs. The doors will open on twenty eighth August, then we get down to business in september. The local historical society will be meeting on the first monday of each month at seven thirty, as usual, will be starting our wednesday lunchtime book club at one P. M. The computer club won't be running in september as we still need to complete work in the I. T. Room, but this will certainly be returning in october. And we're especially looking forward to welcoming a local writer, Sally win, right to a new event. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics in our . oceans and environment? alarming. But what exactly are micro o plastics. their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better waste water treat to prevent microplate tecs from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem, or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean cleanup projects. Have you heard about the growing problem of microplate tics in our oceans . and environment? A learning. But what exactly are micro plastics? Their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items, or are intentionally added to things like skin care products they've got into our oceans, soil and even our food chain. What can we do about IT? First, reducing our use of single use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need Better waste water treatment to prevent micro plastics s from entering waterways. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. IT seems like a big problem, or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics. Absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large scale ocean cleanup projects. Listen to the next question. The famous classical pianist cosan dong surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of cons world, as his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. In nineteen and seventy five, he was made to practice the piano so much that at times he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit and became a great pianist in one nine hundred and eighty six. At the age of eighteen, he became the Youngest prize winner in moscow international chic le ski competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of comes talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide, but after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. The famous classical pianist kong shannon surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of cons world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. In nineteen seventy five, he was made to practice the piano so much that at times he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit and became a great pianist in nineteen eighty six. At the age of eighteen, he became the Youngest prize winner in moscow international check of ski competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of cons, talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. Listen to the next question. Jack, what is this? Ah. it's a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp moon cakes with your name so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors . tell us . that the moon cakes are loaded with calories, so it's not for the fat people who are on a diet. Oh, what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of china t ates. The digesting. Thank you very much. Just for a few minutes. go . ahead, jack. What is this? It's a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp the moon cakes with your name so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors . tell us that the moon cakes are loaded with calories, so it's not for the fat people who are on a diet. Oh, what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of chinese t. The n. Thank you very much. Just for a few . minutes. Go ahead. 听力部分到此结束。 高二下 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A A B B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A B A C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D D C B B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C D A A G C B F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D C A A B C D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D A B 1．C 2．C 3．A 【原文】China’s delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time prompting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau in Beijing on Monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered, a year-on-year increase of 15 percent. China handled 83 billion packages last year, a year-on-year rise of 30.8 percent, the bureau said. Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled boxes are expected to be used and 20,000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list. 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【原文】      W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to Creative Day School. This summer, we provide two full-time summer camp programs. Both will last the entire time the children are out of school. Our first summer camp is for our four-year-olds, called Mini Camp. This Mini Camp will still have their normal everyday schedule with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our Mini Campers will go on a field trip. These field trips could consist of a day at the beach or exploring the Natural Museum. Our Older Summer Camp is provided for ages 5 through 12. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will participate in art, outdoor play, games, and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a weekly field trip for ages 6 and up. Other field trips could include bowling, a day at the movies, or a picnic in the park. Permission of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. Now, let’s watch a five-minute film about last year’s programs. 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 【原文】 W: Our library will open after three-month repair work. Although we had some money problems, I think visitors will be surprised at how different everything is. We didn’t replace the windows as we’d planned. They just needed repairing. We’ve been able to replace all those old wooden shelves. The computers have been moved to a new IT room. Sadly, money ran out before we had the chance to paint the meeting room but we’re hoping to complete that next year. Oh, you can see our new tables and chairs. The doors will open on 28th August. Then we get down to business in September. The local History Society will be meeting on the first Monday of each month at 7:30 as usual. We’ll be starting our Wednesday lunchtime Book Club at 1:00 pm. The Computer Club won’t be running in September as we still need to complete work in the IT room, but this will certainly be returning in October. And we’re especially looking forward to welcoming a local writer, Sally Wainwright, to a new event on 22nd September. Visitors will be able to hear her read from her latest works. 12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】W: Have you heard about the growing problem of microplastics in our oceans and environment? M: Yes, it’s alarming. But what exactly are microplastics? W: They’re tiny pieces of plastic, often less than 5 mm in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are intentionally added to things like skincare products. They’ve got into our oceans, soil, and even our food chain. M: What can we do about it? W: First, reducing our use of single-use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need better wastewater treatment to prevent microplastics from entering waterways. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment. M: It seems like a big problem. Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics? W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and startups are working on large-scale ocean clean-up projects. 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】 (M)The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of Kong's world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven in 1975. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow's International Tchaikovsky Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of Kong's talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Jack, what is this? M: Ah! It’s a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp mooncakes with your name so that I’ll give you a big surprise. W: Thanks! M: But I have to make some tea. W: Why? M: Some doctors tell us that the mooncakes are loaded with calories, so it’s not for the fat people who are on a diet. W: Oh, what’s the best way to have them? M: The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea. Tea aids the digestion. W: Thank you very much. M: Just for a few minutes. W: Go ahead. 21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去几十年间五种标志性的健身趋势，包括呼啦圈、动感单车、CrossFit和高强度间歇训练等，并阐述了它们各自的特点及流行原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hula hooping-1950s”部分中的“It rose in popularity in the 1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories and slim waistlines. (20世纪50年代，当加州玩具公司Wham-O成功推出塑料呼啦圈，并承诺可以帮助燃烧卡路里和瘦腰时，呼啦圈开始流行起来)”可知，呼啦圈在20世纪50年代流行起来是因为人们相信它能减肥。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Spinning-1990s”部分中的“Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. (变色的灯光、充满活力的音乐和热情的教练让动感单车课程变成了一项充满活力的团体活动，吸引了世界各地的粉丝)”可知，是响亮的音乐和令人兴奋的氛围让20世纪90年代的动感单车课程变得有趣。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends have stood the test of time while others faded away. (人类总是在探索新的方式来感受、看起来和活得更好。就像生活中的其他事情一样，我们保持健康的方法也随着时间的推移而演变。自从人们开始锻炼以来，我们一直在寻找有趣和令人兴奋的锻炼方式。有些趋势经受住了时间的考验，而另一些则逐渐消失)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了过去几十年间五种标志性的健身趋势，并阐述了它们各自的特点及流行原因，由此可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的是解释健身趋势是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。故选A。 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡通过STEM技术和社区努力，打造“自然中的城市”，实现人类与野生动物和平共处的举措与实践。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experts use technology like cameras and sound devices to study animal movement and decide where to build safe crossings.(专家们使用摄像头和声音设备等技术研究动物的活动，然后决定在哪里建造安全通道。)”可知，STEM主要通过研究动物习性并建造安全通道来保护野生动物。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Singapore is also teaching communities how to keep animals safe. The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) receives over 1,000 calls each month to rescue wild animals in cities. Often, we teach people how to handle the situation themselves,” said Karina Lim from ACRES. “This helps them feel more confident and respect animals more.” Wildlife expert Kiran Sujanani added, “Wild animals are usually shy and scared. If we give them space, they will often leave on their own.(新加坡也在教导社区居民如何保护动物安全。动物关怀研究与教育协会（ACRES）每月接到超过 1000 个求助电话，内容均为救助城市中的野生动物。ACRES 的卡里娜・林说：“我们经常教人们如何自行处理这种情况。这能帮助他们变得更有信心，也更尊重动物。” 野生动物专家基兰・苏贾纳尼补充道：“野生动物通常胆小又害怕。如果我们给它们空间，它们往往会自行离开。”)”可推知，ACRES认为人们应该学会正确应对野生动物相关情况。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Animal welfare groups advise people to do their part to avoid attracting wildlife to their homes. This includes not carrying visible plastic bags in areas with monkeys and storing waste properly.(动物福利组织建议人们尽自己的一份力，避免吸引野生动物到家中。这包括在有猴子的区域不携带可见的塑料袋，并妥善存放垃圾。)”可知，妥善存放垃圾且不外露塑料袋是避免吸引野生动物到居住区的建议方法之一。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Scientists are creating solutions to help wildlife live safely alongside people. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is key to these ideas.(科学家们正在寻找解决方案，帮助野生动物与人类安全共处。STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）是这些想法的关键。)”以及最后一段“Singapore’s journey shows that with community effort and STEM, people and wildlife can share spaces peacefully.(新加坡的历程表明，通过社区努力和STEM技术，人类和野生动物可以和平共享空间。)”可知，文章核心是解释STEM技术如何帮助人类与野生动物共存。故选B项。 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气温上升导致城市老鼠数量增加及其影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased.(他们发现，在包括城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的因素是城市气温的上升幅度。)”可知，城市气温的上升是导致城市老鼠数量增加的主要原因。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中““The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors… that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.”(理查德森表示：“气候变化带来的异常温暖的冬天，可能会给老鼠争取到更多待在户外的时间。额外一两周的户外觅食时间……在某些情况下，adequate让一只老鼠多繁殖一次。”)”可知，划线词上文提到了气候变化带来的异常温暖的冬天，可能会给老鼠争取到更多待在户外的时间，下文提到了让一只老鼠多繁殖一次，可推理出此处说的是在某些情况下，老鼠在户外多觅食一两周就足以让它们再繁殖一次。由此可知，adequate在此处意为“足够的”，与Sufficient含义相近。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse.(老鼠不仅会让人跳起来尖叫，还会咬坏汽车电线，吃掉庄稼和花园。它们的排泄物会污染它们接触到的食物，还会传播疾病。它们每年在美国造成约270亿美元的损失，而全世界每年花费5亿美元来对抗这种生物，但却是一场注定失败的战斗。而气温升高可能会让情况雪上加霜。)”可知，该段提及老鼠会让人受到惊吓、啃咬汽车线路、破坏农作物、污染食物、传播疾病，还会造成巨大经济损失，且气温升高可能让情况更糟。这些内容均在说明老鼠数量增加带来的严重后果，即老鼠数量增多的严重性。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances.(研究人员在《科学进展》杂志上报告称，在对全球16个城市的分析中，那些多年来气温上升幅度最大的城市，随着时间的推移，老鼠投诉也更多。)”、第二段“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased.(他们发现，在包括城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的因素是城市气温的上升幅度。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是气温上升导致老鼠数量增加的问题。因此，D选项“Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat(老鼠数量增加源于气温上升)”能准确概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉(咖啡生产中的废料)是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果、优点以及潜在的缺点。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.”(研究作者Rebecca Cole说：“这不仅为咖啡生产者提供了一种环保的方式来处理他们的废物，而且还加快了恢复被毁森林的时间线。热带森林需要数百年才能重新生长。仅仅两年就有这么高的树，真是太神奇了。”)可知，Rebecca Cole认为这个实验的结果既环保又有效，即创造了一个双赢的局面。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious.(两年后，涂有咖啡果肉的那片土地有了显著的改善。80%的土地被小树覆盖，有些已经有15英尺高，包括一些可以长到60英尺高的树种，而在未经处理的土地上只有20%。在咖啡驱动的土地上，树木的平均高度也是原来的四倍，土壤也更有营养)”和第四段中“So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees.(因此，与仅仅使用咖啡果肉并让自然进行种植相比，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的)”可知，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的，而使用咖啡果肉来恢复森林是一种既节省劳动力又节省资金的方法。故选C项。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life.(最近的一项实验测试了咖啡果肉(咖啡种植过程中的剩余物)是否有助于哥斯达黎加的雨林恢复生机)”可知，文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果以及潜在的缺点，所以D项“Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests(咖啡果肉：恢复哥斯达黎加雨林的新方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results.(除了研究长期影响外，Cole还对测试其他农业副产品感兴趣。只要作物废料有营养且对人体健康无害，她预计会有类似的结果)”可知，Cole未来的一个研究重点可能是其他作物废料的影响。故选A项。 36．A 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍史密斯先生通过引入温室项目创新教学，激发学生兴趣，让学生在实践中收获知识与成长。 36．根据上文“This semester, he introduced a greenhouse to the school garden.(这学期他在学校花园里引入了一个温室)”以及下文“The students were excited, eager to learn about planting and caring for different types of vegetables and flowers.(学生们兴致高昂，迫切想要学习各类蔬菜与花卉的种植和养护方法)”可知，此处应衔接温室的引入与学生的反应，说明温室的作用。A选项“It became a center of activity.(它成了活动中心)”中的It指代上文的greenhouse，且引出下文学生围绕温室展开活动的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 37．根据上文“As the project progressed, he encouraged his students to take responsibility.(随着项目的进展，他鼓励学生承担责任)”以及下文“They learned about the science of ecosystems, the importance of photosynthesis, and how to track growth cycles.(他们学习了生态系统相关的科学知识、光合作用的重要性，以及如何追踪生长周期)”可知，此处应体现学生承担责任的具体行为。G选项“They took turns watering the plants, recording data and so on.(他们轮流浇水、记录数据等等)”具体描述了学生的实践行为，呼应“承担责任”，且衔接下文的知识学习，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据上文“One day, during lunch, a group of students gathered around the greenhouse.(一天午餐时一群学生聚集在温室周围)”以及下文“They started discussing which vegetables would be ready to harvest by the end of the month. (他们开始讨论哪些蔬菜会在月底前成熟待收)”可知，此处应体现学生聚集后的互动。C选项“They eagerly shared their predictions.(他们热切地分享自己的预测)”中的predictions与下文讨论收获时间相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39．根据下文“He knew that he had succeeded in making science meaningful.(他知道自己成功地让科学变得有意义)”可知，此处应体现史密斯先生看到学生状态后的反应。B选项“Mr. Smith smiled at their passion.(史密斯先生对他们的热情报以微笑)”既符合先生看到学生积极状态的场景，又引出下文他对自己教学成功的认知，符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据上文“Mr. Smith’s creative teaching method created a lasting impact.(史密斯先生创新的教学方法产生了持久的影响)”可知，此处应承接“持久影响”，说明项目对学生的长远意义。F选项“His students left with memories they would treasure forever.(他的学生们带着将永远珍藏的回忆离开)”呼应“持久影响”，且作为文章结尾升华主题，符合语境。故选F项。 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了癌症幸存者Jason Joel经历病痛打击后，通过跑步走出阴霾的励志故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名两次战胜癌症的幸存者，Jason将个人健康的挑战转化为鼓舞人心的故事。A. signals信号；B. records记录；C. needs需求；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a two-time cancer survivor”可知，与癌症抗争的经历属于健康方面的艰难考验，challenges符合语境。故选D。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程意外地开始了。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. irregularly不规则地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作)”可知，癫痫突发是毫无预兆的意外事件，unexpectedly符合语境。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jason在准备新工作时感到自己是健康的，但他却突发了癫痫，这一刻将改变一切。A. nervous紧张的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. healthy健康的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Despite”及下文“he experienced a seizure (突然发作)”的转折关系可知，在突发癫痫之前，他自认为身体是健康的，healthy符合语境。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jason在准备新工作时感到自己是健康的，但他却突发了癫痫，这一刻将改变一切。A. change改变；B. balance平衡；C. delay延迟；D. consume消耗。根据下文“Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey”可知，癫痫发作后的手术彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，change符合语境。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一周内，他接受了脑部手术，这标志着一段为期16个月的紧张治疗旅程的开始，这段旅程将考验他的身心极限。A. test考验；B. mark标记；C. remove移除；D. fix修理。根据下文“his physical and mental boundaries”可知，长期高强度的治疗会考验身心承受能力，test符合语境。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们说我走不出医院，”Jason回忆道，“但我在两天后就设法出院了。”A. happened发生；B. managed设法完成；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital”及“but”的转折可知，Jason成功出院，managed符合语境。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成为了他康复的基石。A. innovation创新；B. promotion晋升；C. recovery康复；D. search搜寻。根据上文“leave in two days”及下文“He would run six to eight miles every day”可知，出院是他康复过程中的关键一步，recovery符合语境。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了大量治疗，Jason拒绝保持静止不动。A. speechless无语的；B. lonely孤独的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. motionless静止不动的。根据下文“He would run six to eight miles every day”可知，他坚持跑步，拒绝静止不动，motionless符合语境。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天在内布拉斯加州奥马哈的佐林斯基湖周围跑6到8英里，把每一步都变成对诊断的抵抗。A. witness见证；B. approach方法；C. resistance抵抗；D. commitment承诺，投入。根据上文“Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain ____”可知，他坚持跑步是对疾病诊断的一种积极抵抗，resistance符合语境。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，Jason与跑步的联系因为他的癌症经历而加深。A. replaced取代；B. deepened加深；C. followed跟随；D. explored探索。根据下文“running became more than a hobby; it became a ____”可知，跑步对他的意义变得更深刻，deepened符合语境。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对脑瘤诊断时，跑步不再是一种爱好；它变成了一种必需。A. defence防御；B. necessity必需品，必要；C. match匹配；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was ____ because of his cancer experiences.”及“running became more than a hobby”可知，癌症经历使得跑步对他的意义从爱好升级为支撑康复的必需品，necessity符合语境。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还在医院的时候，Jason就勇敢地通过报名参加马拉松来表达他的希望。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. dependence依赖；D. innocence纯真。根据下文“He completed the race”及“limitations are often just perceptions (感知)”可知，他报名并完成马拉松是为了表达对突破极限的希望，hope符合语境。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成了比赛，证明极限往往只是一种感知。A. predicting预测；B. warning警告；C. admitting承认；D. proving证明。根据上文“Jason bravely expressed his ____ by signing up for a marathon.”、“He completed the race”及下文“limitations are often just perceptions (感知)”可知，他成功完成比赛的事实，证明了他当初表达的希望是可以实现的，proving符合语境。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赛后，他在社交媒体上分享反思性的帖子，把自己的经历转化为励志故事。A. reflective反思性的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“motivational stories”可知，他的帖子是反思性的、发人深省的，reflective符合语境。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是一个活动，”Jason解释道。“这是一种成就，一种自我反思，超越了跑步本身。”A. experiment实验；B. event事件，活动；C. occasion场合；D. appointment预约。根据下文“It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.”的递进关系可知，他把马拉松这个活动提升到了成就和反思的高度，event符合语境。故选B。 56．Painted 57．into 58．where 59．impressive 60．buildings 61．virtually 62．carrying 63．to find 64．have showed/have shown 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其艺术特点、所描绘的场景、蕴含的社会政治意义以及对中国艺术的贡献。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。句子的谓语动词是provides，此处paint与逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，paint的过去分词为painted，且句首首字母需大写。故填Painted。 57．考查介词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。provide an insight into...为固定搭配，意为“使深入了解……”。故填into。 58．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这幅现藏于北京故宫博物院的古卷，描绘了一个热闹的河岸场景，各行各业的人们聚集在那里交易商品。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a busy riverbank scene，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 59．考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端精准的笔法。此处修饰名词aspect，应用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 60．考查名词复数。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑的信息。various后接可数名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑”，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 61．考查副词。句意：然而，一些专家认为，仔细观察会发现，这幅画实际上表达了严重的政治和社会问题。此处修饰动词expresses，应用副词作状语，virtual的副词形式为virtually，意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填virtually。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送粮食的船只似乎并不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。主句中已有谓语动词do，空处应用非谓语，此处carry与逻辑主语some boats之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画表面上展现了繁忙的城市生活，观众必须仔细观察细节才能发现隐藏的危机。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表“仔细观察细节”的目的是“发现隐藏的危机”，故填to find。 64．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，画卷中的这些细微线索已经向我们展示了很多关于北宋真实社会状况的信息。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语these tiny clues是复数形式，助动词用have，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填have showed/have shown。 65．考查冠词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张择端为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并极大地影响了后世几代艺术家。make a contribution to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 66．Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether Mars is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.   However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.   As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文介绍你班同学就“探索火星是否值得”这一话题展开的一场讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：idea→opinion 然而：however→nevertheless 另外：what’s more→in addition 值得做的：worthwhile→rewarding 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 拓展句：What’s more, if we carry out further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. (运用了部分倒装结构) 67． Hearing this, I remembered my aunt’s music center near our school. I called her and explained Leo’s situation. She kindly agreed to let him use a practice room for free. When I told Leo, his face lit up with a bright smile and he thanked me repeatedly. That afternoon, I accompanied him to sign up for the talent show. For the next two weeks, we went to the music center together. While he practiced inside, I did homework outside. It was wonderful to hear his playing beautiful music. More importantly, I saw him become more confident. On performance day, I felt so proud to watch him walk onto the stage. Under the bright lights, his fingers moved smoothly across the keys, and a beautiful piece of music filled the hall, holding everyone in quiet attention. When Leo finished playing, the loud applause rang through the hall. Backstage, he found me in the crowd, his face bright with joy. “I couldn’t have done this without your help,” he said, his voice full of emotion. In that moment, I understood that helping others isn’t about grand gestures — it’s about offering the right support at the right time. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校举办才艺表演，大家都积极准备，转校生Leo虽有钢琴获奖经历却因家庭变故无法练习，不敢报名。作者了解情况后，帮助他解决困难，让他能参加表演。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这话，我想起了学校附近我姨妈的音乐中心”可知，第一段可描写作者向姨妈求助，姨妈同意Leo免费使用练习室，作者告知Leo后陪他报名，之后陪他练习，他变得更自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出那天，看着他走上舞台，我感到无比自豪”可知，第二段可描写表演当天，Leo在舞台上精彩演奏，赢得掌声，表演结束后他向作者表达感激，作者有所感悟。 2.续写线索：求助姨妈——姨妈同意——告知Leo并陪报名——陪Leo练习——Leo变自信——表演当天 Leo精彩演奏——赢得掌声——表达感激——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②陪伴：accompany /keep sb. company ③完成：finish /complete 情感类： ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②自信：confident /self-assured 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 20252026学年第二学期高一年级5'~一元. 英语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓名 班 级 贴条形码区域 考场 座位号」 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A☐BC 6ABC 11A☐B]GI 16A☐BC 2ABC 7ABC 12A]B]C] 17A□BC 3[A][B[C] 8 [A[B[C 13A▣BC 18A▣BC 4ABC] 9ABC] 14A☐B]C 19AOB☐C 5AB]C 10AOB☐C 15AOB☐C 20[A]LB][C] 21[A][B]C]D] 26A☐BCD31ABCD] 36 AB][C]DE☐F□G 22LA]LB][C][D] 27[A]LB]LC][D] 32[A][BLC]LD] 37 [A][B][C][D]LLG 23[A1[B1[C1[D1 28A▣BCD 33 [A[B[C[D] 38 [A1LB[C[DEFLG] 24A□B]CD 29A☐B]CD 34A☐B]CD1 39AOB]CID]E☐F□G 25A□B]CD] 301A11B11C11D1 35[A11B11C11D] 40ABDO日G 41[A][BLCLD]46LA]LB][C]LD] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42LA][BLC[D]47[AJB][C]LD 52[A][B][C][D] 43LA][B][C[D1 48[A[BLCLD] 53 [A][B]C][D] 44AB☐CD49ABGD 54A☐B]CD 45A☐B]CD]50A☐B]CD 55[A[B1C][D] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65■ ■ 9nIat··￡tt”“一-"at,—§ 应用文写作(15分) Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether Mars is worth exploring. 读后续写（满分25分） Hearing this,I remembered my auntifls music center near our school On performance day,I felt so proud to watch him walk onto the stage. 2025～2026学年第二学期 高二年级5月期中考试英语试卷 出题人：李巧云 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 1．How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year? A．30.8 billion. B．83 billion. C．95.5 billion. 2．What will be done to encourage greener packaging? A．All packages will be wrapped only once. B．2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built. C．New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages. 3．What is on the list? A．The wrapping products. B．The locations of recycle stations. C．The types of new energy vehicles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 4．Who is the Mini Camp intended for? A．Four-year-olds. B．Five-year-olds. C．Six-year-olds. 5．Which activity does the Older Summer Camp organize? A．Museum visits. B．Bowling games. C．Family gatherings. 6．What is a requirement for joining the field trips? A．Camping experience. B．Parental permission. C．Swimming skills. 7．What will the speaker do next? A．Collect fees. B．Answer questions. C．Show a short video. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8．Which of the following just needed repairing? A．The windows. B．The shelves. C．The tables. 9．How often does History Society usually meet? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 10．When will the Computer Club be open to the public? A．In August. B．In September. C．In October. 11．What will Sally Wainwright do on 22nd September? A．Share her new works. B．Introduce the IT room. C．Run the Book Club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where do microplastics come from? A．The food chain. B．Daily items. C．New technologies. 13．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A．Use reusable bottles. B．Remove larger plastic items. C．Produce fewer skin care products. 14．What is a current effort against microplastics? A．Safe materials are being studied. B．Bans on plastics are being drafted. C．Packaging is required to carry a warning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15．What did Kong Xiangdong combine with Chinese folk music? A．Jazz music. B．Classical music. C．Popular music. 16．When did Kong Xiangdong's mother buy a piano for him? A．in1975. B．In1980. C．In1986. 17．How does the speaker probably feel about Kong Xiangdong? A．Generous. B．Kind-hearted. C．Creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What did the man ask the bread store to do with the mooncakes? A．Print the woman’s name on them. B．Add more sugar to taste better her? C．Reduce calories to make them healthier. 19．Who are unfit for mooncakes? A．People with high blood. B．People lacking nutrition. C．People on a diet. 20．What is the function of Chinese tea? A．Warming stomachs. B．Helping digest well. C．Reducing the weight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends have stood the test of time while others faded away. Here are five iconic fitness trends through the decades: Hula hooping-1950s Hula hooping was a pastime for ancient Egyptians and Greeks. It rose in popularity in the 1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories and slim waistlines. While the craze died out quickly, the hula hoop continues to be used as an effective exercise tool and for leisure. Spinning-1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on stationary bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit-2000s CrossFit has been a firm favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet communal, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT-2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, gained popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 21．Why did hula hooping become popular in the 1950s? A．It was an ancient tradition. B．It was believed to lose weight. C．It was easy to learn. D．It was a competitive class. 22．What made spinning classes fun in the 1990s? A．Long workout sessions. B．Outdoor cycling routes. C．Free bikes for all students. D．Loud music and exciting atmosphere. 23．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how fitness trends changed over time. B．To advertise the newest workout programs in gyms. C．To compare the benefits of different exercise trends. D．To criticize short-lived fitness crazes throughout history. B Did you know that long ago, Singapore was full of wetlands, lakes, and small villages? Even today, animals like wild pigs, monkeys, and snakes sometimes enter cities looking for food and shelter. This can be dangerous for them, especially on busy roads. Singapore wants to become a “City in Nature” by 2030. The city is finding ways to protect natural spaces. Scientists are creating solutions to help wildlife live safely alongside people. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is key to these ideas. Animals often cross highways and risk being hit by cars. Experts use technology like cameras and sound devices to study animal movement and decide where to build safe crossings. In 2019, the Mandai Wildlife Group (MWG) built a 140-meter-long bridge over a highway just for animals. Cameras showed that over 100 species used it. MWG also built fences to guide animals and rope bridges to help those living in trees move safely. Singapore is also teaching communities how to keep animals safe. The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) receives over 1,000 calls each month to rescue wild animals in cities. “Often, we teach people how to handle the situation themselves,” said Karina Lim from ACRES. “This helps them feel more confident and respect animals more.” Wildlife expert Kiran Sujanani added, “Wild animals are usually shy and scared. If we give them space, they will often leave on their own.” To live together peacefully, people need to understand why animals come near them and how they behave. Animal welfare groups advise people to do their part to avoid attracting wildlife to their homes. This includes not carrying visible plastic bags in areas with monkeys and storing waste properly. Education is the first step toward change. As one expert said, “Harmony begins with respect.” By learning about animals and respecting their homes, everyone can help protect them. Singapore’s journey shows that with community effort and STEM, people and wildlife can share spaces peacefully. 24．How is STEM primarily used to protect wildlife in Singapore? A．By building more roads and bridges. B．By planning more natural parks for animals. C．By using cameras and devices to frighten animals. D．By researching animals and creating secure passages. 25．What can be inferred about ACRES’s work from the text? A．It wants to move all wild animals out of the city. B．It encourages people to keep wild animals as pets. C．It mainly focuses on finding new homes for wild animals. D．It believes people should learn to deal with wildlife properly. 26．What is one suggested way to avoid attracting wildlife to residential areas? A．Making loud noises to scare animals away. B．Feeding animals regularly to keep them calm. C．Storing waste properly and keeping plastic bags out of sight. D．Building higher fences and setting barriers around homes. 27．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To discuss the dangers wild animals face in cities. B．To explain how STEM helps humans and wildlife coexist. C．To encourage readers to visit the natural parks in Singapore. D．To introduce the history of wildlife conservation in Singapore. C In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化) , economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. “The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors… that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations. “There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it’s all year round,” says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist. “When humans and rats share space, there are really a variety of risks coming along, ” says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse; “At some point there’s going to be hopefully not, but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population, all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them, ” said Bobby. 28．What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities? A．The progression of urbanization. B．Increase in city-temperatures. C．The shortening of rodent seasons. D．Improved reporting of rat complaints. 29．What does the underlined word “adequate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Sufficient. B．Demanding. C．Unlikely. D．Unsuitable. 30．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4? A．Measures to track rat complaints. B．Damage of high temperatures. C．The reasons for high birth rates of rats. D．The seriousness of the increasing rats. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates. B．Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises. C．Rodent Activities Impact the Climate Globally. D．Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat. D A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life. Researchers tested two pieces of land to see how the coffee waste would affect deforested land, covering one area of grass with about 20 inches of the pulp and leaving the other untouched. After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious. “Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.” Cole found that as the decomposed (腐烂的) remains of the grasses mix with the coffee’s nutritious layer, it creates a rich soil. That, in turn, attracts insects, which attracts birds, who then drop seeds into the land, as does the wind. Then comes the rebirth. So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees. While Cole’s experiment with coffee pulp successfully jump-started forest growth, there are downsides. Coffee pulp is really smelly. It also attracts a lot of other insects that are harmful to nearby humans. There’s also some concern that it will have harmful effects on watersheds. There can be some pollution. While this experiment was carried out away from water sources, Cole says their future research will look at the possible impact on surrounding areas. In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results. 32．What does Rebecca Cole think of the result of the experiment? A．It creates a win-win situation. B．It agrees with previous studies. C．It challenges traditional beliefs. D．It brings about undesirable changes. 33．What can be inferred about bringing back forests by using coffee pulp? A．It is helpful but difficult. B．It is impractical and useless. C．It is money-saving and labor-saving. D．It is environment-friendly but time-wasting. 34．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Protect the Rainforests in Costa Rica B．The Disadvantages of Using Coffee Pulp in Forests C．The Long-term Research on Agricultural Byproducts D．Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests 35．What may be Cole’s one future research focus? A．The effects of other crop waste. B．Ways to speed up agricultural production. C．The serious impacts of agricultural byproducts. D．Methods of avoiding the side effects of coffee pulp. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. Smith has been teaching science for over twenty years, but it was his latest project that really inspired his students. This semester, he introduced a greenhouse to the school garden. 36 The students were excited, eager to learn about planting and caring for different types of vegetables and flowers. As the project progressed, he encouraged his students to take responsibility. 37 They learned about the science of ecosystems, the importance of photosynthesis, and how to track growth cycles. “I want to show you that science is more than just facts and figures. It’s about seeing the results of your hard work,” he would say. One day, during lunch, a group of students gathered around the greenhouse. 38 They started discussing which vegetables would be ready to harvest by the end of the month. The excitement in their voices was obvious. 39 He knew that he had succeeded in making science meaningful. He encouraged his students to think critically. He believed that these lessons would help the students not only academically but also personally. By the end of the semester, not only did the students gain knowledge about botany, but they also learned the value of teamwork and patience. The greenhouse became more than a classroom; it was a place of discovery and growth. Mr. Smith’s creative teaching method created a lasting impact. 40 A．It became a center of activity. B．Mr. Smith smiled at their passion. C．They eagerly shared their predictions. D．Students learned how to start a conversation. E．Mr. Smith was disappointed at the result of the project. F．His students left with memories they would treasure forever. G．They took turns watering the plants, recording data and so on. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Jason Joel’s life story is not just about running. As a two-time cancer survivor, Jason has transformed personal health 41 into stories for inspiration. His journey began 42 . Despite the fact that Jason felt 43 while preparing for a new job, he experienced a seizure (突然发作) — a moment that would 44 everything. Within one week, he underwent brain surgery, marking the beginning of an intense 16-month treatment journey that would 45 his physical and mental boundaries. “They told me I wouldn’t walk out of the hospital,” Jason recalls, “but I 46 to leave in two days.” This became the cornerstone of his 47 . Despite undergoing extensive treatment, Jason refused to remain 48 . He would run six to eight miles every day around Zorinsky Lake in Omaha, Nebraska, turning each step into the 49 to his diagnosis (诊断). Remarkably, Jason’s connection to running was 50 because of his cancer experiences. After his first cancer diagnosis — metastatic thyroid cancer — he began running again. When he was faced with the brain tumor diagnosis, running became more than a hobby; it became a 51 . While still in hospital, Jason bravely expressed his 52 by signing up for a marathon. He completed the race, 53 that limitations are often just perceptions (感知). After the race, he shares 54 posts on social media, transforming his experiences into motivational stories. “It’s not just an 55 ,” Jason explains. “It’s an accomplishment, a self-reflection, something beyond just running.” 41．A．signals B．records C．needs D．challenges 42．A．effortlessly B．smoothly C．irregularly D．unexpectedly 43．A．nervous B．emotional C．healthy D．confident 44．A．change B．balance C．delay D．consume 45．A．test B．mark C．remove D．fix 46．A．happened B．managed C．agreed D．hesitated 47．A．innovation B．promotion C．recovery D．search 48．A．speechless B．lonely C．faithful D．motionless 49．A．witness B．approach C．resistance D．commitment 50．A．replaced B．deepened C．followed D．explored 51．A．defence B．necessity C．match D．responsibility 52．A．hope B．trust C．dependence D．innocence 53．A．predicting B．warning C．admitting D．proving 54．A．reflective B．average C．extra D．humorous 55．A．experiment B．event C．occasion D．appointment 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 56 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 57 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 58 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 59 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 60 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 61 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 62 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 63 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 64 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 65 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 最近，你班同学就“探索火星是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 30%的同学认为火星不值得探索。理由： 1. 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远。2. 浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为火星值得探索。理由： 1. 已发送火星车祝融探索发现了火星的基本情况。2. 有望解决人口问题。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether Mars is worth exploring. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. The news about the school talent show filled our classroom with an electric energy. Everyone talked about it eagerly during breaks. The bright poster on the bulletin board seemed to promise a night of unforgettable performances. Only Leo, a quiet transfer student who had joined us just a month ago, sat alone in the corner. While others planned their performances in groups actively, he stared at the sign-up sheet from a distance with a worried look. His fingers moved nervously on the desk backwards and forwards as if playing certain instrument. This small detail made me increasingly curious about his story. After music class, our teacher gathered us around the piano and told us something truly surprising. She revealed that Leo had won first prize in a piano competition at his previous school. The news spread through the class like wildfire, and we all immediately expected him to sign up, imagining him as our star performer. As the days passed, the sign-up sheet was filled with other names while his name never appeared on the list. During lunch breaks, when others practiced their acts in the hallways and courtyard, Leo always went to the library alone. His consistent avoidance of any mention of the show confused me more. One lunch break, I decided to follow my curiosity and talk to him in the library, finding him sitting in the far corner. I asked about the thick novel he was reading, then mentioned the talent show, suggesting he would be a wonderful addition. At first he seemed uncomfortable, looking down at his hands, but slowly he began to share his story in a hesitant voice. He explained that since moving here, his family’s small apartment had no room for a piano, as his father had lost his job. “It’s been months since I last touched a piano, and I’m afraid I’ve forgotten how to play well,” he said softly. His simple statement showed both a practical problem and a fear of failing to meet the expectations now placed upon him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, I remembered my aunt’s music center near our school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On performance day, I felt so proud to watch him walk onto the stage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $