Unit 7 A Good Read单元测试（湖北武汉专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 7 A Good Read单元测试（武汉专用），通过多样化题型考查语言知识与阅读能力，融合文化传承素材，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|15小题15分|动词短语、时态、交际用语等|基础巩固，如考查look through（语言能力）| |完形填空|15小题15分|阅读主题词汇、上下文推理|能力提升，通过Robinson Crusoe故事培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15小题30分|寓言故事、阅读方法、鲁迅生平|文化传承，C篇介绍鲁迅体现家国情怀| |词与短语填空|5小题10分|《三国演义》相关词汇|结合经典文学，强化文化意识| |综合填空|10小题10分|李时珍及《本草纲目》|历史人物素材，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1大题20分|推荐《西游记》|创新应用，考查跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 7 A Good Read单元测试 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．—I wonder if you have had time to ________ my report.         —Yes, I have. I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow. A．look through B．get through C．pull through D．break through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否有时间浏览我的报告。——是的，我有。我明天给你我的意见。 look through浏览；get through通过；pull through渡过难关；break through突破。根据答语中“I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow.”提到明天给出意见，可知需要先阅读或检查报告，用look through。 2．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。 根据“We can go on a picnic in the park.”可知，雨停这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（可以去野餐了），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has stopped。 3．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 No way没门；Sure当然；Not really算不上；也不是；Bad idea坏主意。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借出字典，应作肯定回答。Sure表示同意，符合语境；其他选项均表示拒绝或否定，不符合题意。 4．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——你不应该吃这么多冰淇淋。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could可以；would将会。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知身体不舒服，推测是因为吃太多冰淇淋导致的，所以建议不应该吃这么多。应填shouldn’t。 5．—Could you ________ a book to me? —Sure, Treasure Island is interesting. A．print B．write C．report D．recommend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能向我推荐一本书吗？——当然，《金银岛》很有趣。 print打印；write写；report报告；recommend推荐。对方回应《金银岛》很有趣，说明请求对方“推荐”一本书，应填recommend。 6．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Sure. It tells a story about a brave boy who loves reading. A．what the book is about B．how much is the book C．where did you buy the book D．when you finished the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？——当然。它讲述了一个关于一个热爱阅读的勇敢男孩的故事。 宾语从句需要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B项“is the book”和 C项“did you buy”是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“It tells a story about...”可知询问的是书的内容，应用what引导。 7．—Where is Peter? He ________ here just now. —He ________ to the library. He’ll be back soon. A．was; has gone B．is; has been C．was; has been D．is; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？他刚才还在这里。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 根据“just now”可知，第一空应用一般过去时was；根据问句“Where is Peter?”及答语“He’ll be back soon”，彼得现在不在这里，去了图书馆还没回来，第二空应用has gone (to)。 8．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过J.K.罗琳写的书吗？——是的，我读过《哈利·波特》系列。 根据“ever”以及答语“I’ve read”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词应用have，read的过去分词形式仍为read。应填Have; read。 9．—I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说伦敦的人们排长队买中国小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“stood in a long line”可知，小笼包很受欢迎，“没人”能拒绝，“nobody”符合语境。应填nobody。 10．— Have scientists ________ discovered (发现) new planets? — Yes, they found several last year. A．easily B．hardly C．recently D．deeply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学家们最近发现新行星了吗？——是的，他们去年发现了几颗。 问句是现在完成时“have discovered”，根据下文“last year”可知，需搭配表示“最近/近来”的时间副词，故填recently。 11．Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A．hear from B．heard from C．hear of D．heard of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你听说过林书豪吗？ hear from收到……的来信；heard from过去式或过去分词；hear of听说；heard of过去式或过去分词。句中“Have you ever”是现在完成时，此处应该用动词过去分词，此处询问是否“听说”过某人，应填heard of。 12．Colin learned to ________ his fear of walking with the help of his friends. A．defeat B．follow C．copy D．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科林在朋友们的帮助下学会了战胜自己对走路的恐惧。 defeat战胜；follow跟随；copy复制；hide隐藏。根据语境，“fear of walking”（对走路的恐惧）是一种需要克服的心理障碍。朋友们的帮助应该是支持他“战胜”恐惧，而不是隐藏或跟随。故“defeat”最符合逻辑和搭配习惯。 13．At first, Colin thought his illness was his biggest ________. A．friend B．enemy C．teacher D．helper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，科林认为他的疾病是他最大的敌人。 friend朋友；enemy敌人；teacher老师；helper帮手。根据“At first”和“illness”可知，疾病通常被视为有害的事物，人们起初会把它当作对抗自己的敌人，而不是朋友、老师或帮手。故填enemy。 14．People ________ the secret garden a place full of magic. A．consider B．forget C．refuse D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们把秘密花园看作是一个充满魔法的地方。 consider认为；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“…the secret garden a place full of magic”可知，此处考查结构“consider sth. sth.”，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填consider。 15．The ________ helped Mary find some gardening books in the library. A．teacher B．doctor C．librarian D．driver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位图书管理员帮玛丽在图书馆找到了一些园艺书。 teacher老师；doctor医生；librarian图书管理员；driver司机。根据句中的“in the library”和“find some gardening books”可知，在图书馆里帮助读者找书的人通常是图书管理员。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 16 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 17 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 18 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 19 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 20 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 21 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 22 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 23 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 24 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 25 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 26 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 27 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 28 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 29 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 30 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 16．A．carving B．dancing C．reading D．cycling 17．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 18．A．guiding B．following C．finding D．describing 19．A．picture B．review C．article D．character 20．A．broke B．developed C．divided D．crashed 21．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway D．comfortable 22．A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods 23．A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss 24．A．tools B．books C．gifts D．machines 25．A．if B．because C．until D．though 26．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially 27．A．moved B．worried C．changed D．completed 28．A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged 29．A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered 30．A．strong B．patient C．caring D．honest 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈影响对阅读产生兴趣，上学后开始自主阅读，书中角色成为特殊朋友。作者读《鲁滨逊漂流记》后深受启发，鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者在面对困难时更独立、积极和勇敢，让作者明白书籍助力自己成长为更好的人。 16．句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 上文提到妈妈每晚给“我”读故事书，下文说上学后开始自己读更多书，所以这里是对阅读产生兴趣，reading“阅读”符合。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”、cycling“骑自行车”均与前文读故事书无关。 17．句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 主语是“I”，这里表示自己读更多书，myself“我自己”符合。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 18．句意：它们就像灯塔，引导我穿过黑暗。 根据“like lighthouses”可知灯塔起到引导作用，guiding“引导”符合。following“跟随”、finding“找到”、describing“描述”均不符合灯塔的作用。 19．句意：这是一本很棒的书，书中的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 根据“Robinson left a deep impression on me”可知是书中主要人物鲁滨逊留下深刻印象，character“人物”符合。picture“图片”、review“评论”、article“文章”均不符合。 20．句意：不幸的是，他的船在暴风雨中撞上了岩石。 根据“into rocks in a storm”可知船在暴风雨中撞上岩石，crash into“撞上”符合。broke“打破”、developed“发展”、divided“划分”均不符合船与岩石的情境。 21．句意：结果他在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。 根据前文船出事故以及在岛上生活28年，可知是遥远的岛，faraway“遥远的”符合。modern“现代的”、crowded“拥挤的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合在岛上生活28年的情境。 22．句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临许多麻烦。 根据“Living in the wild”可知在野外生活会面临很多麻烦，troubles“麻烦”符合。chances“机会”、ideas“想法”、methods“方法”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 23．句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力生存。 在野外生活面临很多麻烦，要尽最大努力生存，survive“生存”符合。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”、discuss“讨论”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 24．句意：他建了一所房子，种庄稼，养动物，甚至还自己制作工具。 根据“He built a house, grew crops, raised animals”以及在野外生活需要工具，可知是制作工具，tools“工具”符合。books“书”、gifts“礼物”、machines“机器”均不符合在野外生活的情境。 25．句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 “he failed many times”和“He didn’t give up”是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。if“如果”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑关系。 26．句意：最后，他成功地做了一个有用的锅。 根据“he successfully made a useful pot”可知经过多次尝试后最终成功，Finally“最后”符合。Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”、Especially“尤其”均不符合语境。 27．句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 根据后文“I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit...me to be more independent, more positive and braver.”可知作者发生了改变，changed“改变”符合。moved“移动”、worried“担心”、completed“完成”均不符合。 28．句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我更独立、更积极和更勇敢。 根据“to be more independent, more positive and braver”可知是鼓励作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合。wished“希望”、ordered“命令”、preferred“更喜欢”均不符合语境。 29．句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知是想起鲁滨逊在岛上的情况，remembered“想起”符合。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”、excused“原谅”均不符合语境。 30．句意：他在这个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据“He faced much worse situations on that island”可知要告诉自己坚强，strong“坚强的”符合。patient“耐心的”、caring“有同情心的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the Tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy.” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 31．The story happened ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night 32．From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-d-b-a 33．Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A．he was not able to swim B．he wanted to eat cheese C．he tied a stone around his foot D．there was too much water in the river 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B．Rabbit thought of an idea to cheat (欺骗) Tiger. C．Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D．Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 35．What do you think of the Rabbit? A．Smart. B．Energetic. C．Silly. D．Friendly. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了兔子在河边休息时遇到老虎，兔子利用月亮倒影欺骗老虎，最终成功逃脱的过程。 31．第一段提到“when the moon was very bright”和“Soon Rabbit fell asleep”，说明故事发生在夜晚。 32．故事顺序为：兔子在河边休息（a）→老虎发现兔子想吃掉他（c）→兔子骗老虎奶酪在水里（b）→老虎跳进河里，兔子逃跑（d），因此正确顺序为a-c-b-d。 33．最后一段提到“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river”，因此老虎无法上岸是因为脚上绑了石头。 34．第三段提到“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea”，并且他通过假装吃奶酪来欺骗老虎，因此B项正确。 35．兔子面对危险时想出计策成功逃脱，说明他很聪明（Smart）。 B Reading is a very good habit for all students. But not all students know how to choose a good book or how to read wisely. Here is some advice for you. First, choose the right kind of book. If you want to improve your English, you can read famous novels or simple stories. If you want to relax, you can read interesting stories or science fiction. You should stay away from bad books because they are not helpful. Second, learn some reading skills. When you read for fun, you can read quickly and enjoy the story. When you read for study, you should read carefully and underline the important sentences. You can also take some simple notes to help you understand better. Third, make a reading plan. You can set a time for reading every day, like 30 minutes before bedtime. A good plan can help you read more and make reading a lifelong habit. Reading can open your eyes and make you wise. Start reading now and enjoy the colorful world in books. 36．According to the passage, which book can help you improve your English? A．Bad stories. B．Famous novels. C．Cartoons. D．Game magazines. 37．What should you do when you read for study? A．Read very quickly. B．Only enjoy the pictures. C．Read carefully and underline key sentences. D．Never take any notes. 38．How does the writer advise us to make reading a habit? A．Buy many expensive books. B．Read only late at night. C．Make a reading plan. D．Read with classmates. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All students know how to choose good books. B．We can read quickly when we read for fun. C．We don’t need to stay away from bad books. D．Reading can make you look younger. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Read Wisely B．Different Kinds of Books C．When to Read Books D．Where to Buy Books 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择好书、如何掌握阅读技巧以及如何制定阅读计划，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯。 36．第二段明确指出：“If you want to improve your English, you can read famous novels or simple stories”，说明阅读著名小说可以提高英语水平。 37．第三段明确指出：“When you read for study, you should read carefully and underline the important sentences”，说明学习性阅读时要仔细阅读并划出关键句子。 38．第四段明确指出：“make a reading plan... A good plan can help you read more and make reading a lifelong habit”，说明作者建议制定阅读计划来养成阅读习惯。 39．第三段明确指出：“When you read for fun, you can read quickly and enjoy the story”，说明娱乐性阅读时可以快速阅读。 40．全文围绕如何明智地阅读展开，包括选择书籍、学习技巧和制定计划，因此最合适的标题是“如何明智地阅读”。 C Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern China. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His real name is Zhou Shuren. When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people. But later, he realized that the Chinese people needed to cure their minds, not just their bodies. So, he decided to become a writer. He went back to China and started to write stories. His first famous story, A Madman’s Diary, came out in 1918. It was the first modern Chinese story written in everyday language, not classical Chinese. This made it easier for common people to read. Another one of his masterpieces is The True Story of Ah Q. In his stories, he wrote about the hard life of common people in China at that time. Lu Xun’s works are still very popular today. Students all over China read his stories in their Chinese classes. His words encourage people to think and to fight for a better life. He is called the “soul of the nation”. Reading his books is a good way to understand China’s past and the spirit of its people. 41．Why did Lu Xun go to Japan to study medicine at first? A．Because he wanted to be a writer. B．Because his family asked him to go. C．Because he wanted to help sick people. D．Because he wanted to learn Japanese. 42．Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and start writing? A．Because he was not good at medicine. B．Because he thought it was more important to cure people’s minds. C．Because writing could make more money. D．Because he had no patients to treat. 43．What was special about Lu Xun’s story A Madman’s Diary? A．It was written in classical Chinese. B．It was the first story he wrote in Japan. C．It was written in everyday language. D．It was about his life in Japan. 44．Which word can best describe Lu Xun according to the text? A．Humorous. B．Rich. C．Brave. D．Kind-hearted. 45．What can we learn from the text? A．Lu Xun only wrote one famous story. B．People still read Lu Xun’s works today. C．Lu Xun wrote his stories for doctors. D．The True Story of Ah Q was his first story. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平、弃医从文的经历以及他的文学成就和影响。 41．第一段明确指出：“he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people”，说明他去日本学医是为了帮助病人。 42．第一段明确指出：“he realized that the Chinese people needed to cure their minds, not just their bodies. So, he decided to become a writer”，说明他放弃医学转而写作是因为他认为治愈人们的思想更重要。 43．第二段明确指出：“It was the first modern Chinese story written in everyday language, not classical Chinese”，说明《狂人日记》的特殊之处在于它用白话文写成。 44．结合全文，鲁迅从学医救人到弃医从文唤醒国人，一生都在为普通民众发声，说明他是个心怀大众、心地善良（kind-hearted）的人。 45．第三段明确指出：“Students all over China read his stories in their Chinese classes”，说明今天人们仍然阅读鲁迅的作品。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 be based on  talk about  however  be translated into  famous When people 46 classic Chinese literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms often comes to mind. This great novel, written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty, 47 many languages and has been adapted into films, TV series, and video games. The story 48 real historical events during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, is one of the most 49 characters in the story. He is known for his wisdom, clever plans, and deep understanding of human nature. 50 , he never seeks power for himself. His loyalty and intelligence have made him a beloved figure in Chinese culture. 【答案】46．talk about 47．has been translated into 48．is based on 49．famous 50．However 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学名著《三国演义》，讲述了其作者、语言版本、改编形式、故事背景及核心人物诸葛亮的形象特点，体现了这部作品在中国文化中的深远影响。 46．句意：当人们谈论中国古典文学时，《三国演义》常常会被想起。空格处需要表达“谈论”的含义，后接宾语“classic Chinese literature”，需用动词短语“talk about”。主语“people”为复数，句子为一般现在时，故用原形。 47．句意：这部由罗贯中在明代创作的伟大小说，被翻译成多种语言，并被改编成电影、电视剧和电子游戏。此处指《三国演义》被翻译成多种语言，“be translated into”表示“被翻译成……”，主语“This great novel”为单数，且句子为现在完成时，故用“has been translated into”。 48．句意：这个故事基于三国时期的真实历史事件。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语，表示“基于”。“be based on”表示“基于……”，主语“The story”为单数，句子为一般现在时，故用“is based on”。 49．句意：诸葛亮，也被称为孔明，是故事中最著名的人物之一。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词characters，表示“著名的”。“one of the most+形容词+复数名词”为固定结构，此处需用形容词“famous”修饰名词“characters”，表示“著名的人物”。 50．句意：然而，他从不为自己谋求权力。前文讲诸葛亮的智慧与才能，后文说他从不为自己谋权，空格处表示语义转折，需用副词“However”，位于句首首字母需大写。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical 51 (book) ever written. It has helped doctors for many generations with its correct records and deep knowledge. When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested 52 traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books carefully. He often discussed theories with his father, 53 local doctor. During his reading, he discovered many mistakes in those books—some herbs were misnamed, and others had wrong 54 (effect). He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or even death. 55 , Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. While doing so, he talked with farmers, doctors and patients 56 (learn) about practical uses. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly 57 (lose) his life many times. After 27 years of hard work, Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night, 58 (refuse) to give up even when he fell ill. Finally, the 59 (value) work, Bencao Gangmu, came out in 1596. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is 60 (wide) read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world, helping people understand traditional Chinese medicine better. 【答案】 51．books 52．in 53．a 54．effects 55．Therefore/So 56．to learn 57．lost 58．refusing 59．valuable 60．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了“药圣”李时珍发现古代医书存在严重错误，历经27年艰辛研究，编著出医学巨著《本草纲目》，这部著作至今仍在国内外广泛传播，推动了传统中医的发展与传播。 51．句意：他的作品，《本草纲目》是有史以来所著的最好的医学书籍之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用book的复数形式books。 52．句意：当李时珍年轻时，他对传统中医很感兴趣，并开始认真阅读医学书籍。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。 53．句意：他经常与他的父亲——一位当地医生——讨论理论。 doctor是单数名词，此处泛指“一名当地医生”，且local以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 54．句意：有在阅读过程中，他发现了这些书中的许多错误——有些草药的名字错了，有些草药的药效错了。根据“others”可知，此处指不同草药的错误功效，effect表示“功效”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式effects。 55．句意：因此，李时珍决定写一本新书。前文提到旧医书的错误会引发严重问题甚至死亡，后文说李时珍因此决定写新书，构成因果关系，句首首字母大写，Therefore/So都可引出结果。 56．句意：在做这件事时，他和农民、医生、病人交谈，以了解实用的药方。李时珍和当地人交流的目的是了解草药的实际用途，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to learn。 57．句意：他甚至在自己身上测试草药，多次差点失去生命。本文讲述李时珍的过往经历，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 58．句意：他日夜工作，即使生病也拒绝放弃。句子已有谓语动词worked，refuse和主语He为主动关系，因此用现在分词refusing作伴随状语。 59．句意：最后，这部有价值的著作《本草纲目》在1596年出版。此处修饰名词work，需要形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，符合语境。 60．句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，帮助人们更好地了解中医。此处修饰动词read，需要副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 61． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》内容提示：    1. What do you think of the book?     2. Which character do you like best? Why?     3. What can you learn from the book? 写作要求：     1. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；     2. 必须包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节；     3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 Dear Mike,     Since you want to read Chinese classical works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classical works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I think it is one of the most famous classical novels in China. The stories are full of imagination and humor, which make the book very interesting to read. Among the four main characters, I like the Monkey King best. He is not only brave and clever, but also has magical powers to fight against bad people. From the book, I have learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Teamwork is also important if we want to achieve our dreams. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体推荐文（推荐中国经典名著），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对《西游记》这本书的整体评价、最喜欢哪个角色及原因、从书中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you）为辅（写给Mike的信件） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数80左右（已给开头和结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：直接点明推荐的书目——《西游记》（Journey to the West） 主体段：对书的整体评价、最喜欢哪个角色及原因、从书中学到了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐书籍《西游记》    书籍名称：Journey to the West 地位描述：one of the most famous classical novels in China 内容特点：be full of imagination and humor、very interesting to read 推荐目的：recommend...to you 要点二：喜爱的角色与理由    角色选择：the Monkey King 角色特点：brave and clever、has magical powers 行为表现：fight against bad people 要点三：阅读感悟    收获内容：never give up when facing difficulties、teamwork is important 目标关联：achieve our dreams 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read单元测试 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．—I wonder if you have had time to ________ my report.         —Yes, I have. I’ll give you my opinions tomorrow. A．look through B．get through C．pull through D．break through 2．Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 3．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．No way B．Sure C．Not really D．Bad idea 4．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much ice cream. A．shouldn’t B．should C．could D．would 5．—Could you ________ a book to me? —Sure, Treasure Island is interesting. A．print B．write C．report D．recommend 6．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Sure. It tells a story about a brave boy who loves reading. A．what the book is about B．how much is the book C．where did you buy the book D．when you finished the book 7．—Where is Peter? He ________ here just now. —He ________ to the library. He’ll be back soon. A．was; has gone B．is; has been C．was; has been D．is; went 8．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 9．—I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 10．— Have scientists ________ discovered (发现) new planets? — Yes, they found several last year. A．easily B．hardly C．recently D．deeply 11．Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A．hear from B．heard from C．hear of D．heard of 12．Colin learned to ________ his fear of walking with the help of his friends. A．defeat B．follow C．copy D．hide 13．At first, Colin thought his illness was his biggest ________. A．friend B．enemy C．teacher D．helper 14．People ________ the secret garden a place full of magic. A．consider B．forget C．refuse D．protect 15．The ________ helped Mary find some gardening books in the library. A．teacher B．doctor C．librarian D．driver 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 16 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 17 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 18 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 19 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 20 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 21 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 22 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 23 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 24 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 25 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 26 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 27 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 28 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt (使受伤) my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 29 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 30 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 16．A．carving B．dancing C．reading D．cycling 17．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 18．A．guiding B．following C．finding D．describing 19．A．picture B．review C．article D．character 20．A．broke B．developed C．divided D．crashed 21．A．modern B．crowded C．faraway D．comfortable 22．A．chances B．ideas C．troubles D．methods 23．A．relax B．survive C．hide D．discuss 24．A．tools B．books C．gifts D．machines 25．A．if B．because C．until D．though 26．A．Nearly B．Finally C．Closely D．Especially 27．A．moved B．worried C．changed D．completed 28．A．wished B．ordered C．preferred D．encouraged 29．A．avoided B．invited C．excused D．remembered 30．A．strong B．patient C．caring D．honest 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the Tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy.” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 31．The story happened ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night 32．From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-d-b-a 33．Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A．he was not able to swim B．he wanted to eat cheese C．he tied a stone around his foot D．there was too much water in the river 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B．Rabbit thought of an idea to cheat (欺骗) Tiger. C．Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D．Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 35．What do you think of the Rabbit? A．Smart. B．Energetic. C．Silly. D．Friendly. B Reading is a very good habit for all students. But not all students know how to choose a good book or how to read wisely. Here is some advice for you. First, choose the right kind of book. If you want to improve your English, you can read famous novels or simple stories. If you want to relax, you can read interesting stories or science fiction. You should stay away from bad books because they are not helpful. Second, learn some reading skills. When you read for fun, you can read quickly and enjoy the story. When you read for study, you should read carefully and underline the important sentences. You can also take some simple notes to help you understand better. Third, make a reading plan. You can set a time for reading every day, like 30 minutes before bedtime. A good plan can help you read more and make reading a lifelong habit. Reading can open your eyes and make you wise. Start reading now and enjoy the colorful world in books. 36．According to the passage, which book can help you improve your English? A．Bad stories. B．Famous novels. C．Cartoons. D．Game magazines. 37．What should you do when you read for study? A．Read very quickly. B．Only enjoy the pictures. C．Read carefully and underline key sentences. D．Never take any notes. 38．How does the writer advise us to make reading a habit? A．Buy many expensive books. B．Read only late at night. C．Make a reading plan. D．Read with classmates. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All students know how to choose good books. B．We can read quickly when we read for fun. C．We don’t need to stay away from bad books. D．Reading can make you look younger. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Read Wisely B．Different Kinds of Books C．When to Read Books D．Where to Buy Books C Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern China. He was born in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His real name is Zhou Shuren. When he was young, he studied medicine in Japan because he wanted to help sick people. But later, he realized that the Chinese people needed to cure their minds, not just their bodies. So, he decided to become a writer. He went back to China and started to write stories. His first famous story, A Madman’s Diary, came out in 1918. It was the first modern Chinese story written in everyday language, not classical Chinese. This made it easier for common people to read. Another one of his masterpieces is The True Story of Ah Q. In his stories, he wrote about the hard life of common people in China at that time. Lu Xun’s works are still very popular today. Students all over China read his stories in their Chinese classes. His words encourage people to think and to fight for a better life. He is called the “soul of the nation”. Reading his books is a good way to understand China’s past and the spirit of its people. 41．Why did Lu Xun go to Japan to study medicine at first? A．Because he wanted to be a writer. B．Because his family asked him to go. C．Because he wanted to help sick people. D．Because he wanted to learn Japanese. 42．Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and start writing? A．Because he was not good at medicine. B．Because he thought it was more important to cure people’s minds. C．Because writing could make more money. D．Because he had no patients to treat. 43．What was special about Lu Xun’s story A Madman’s Diary? A．It was written in classical Chinese. B．It was the first story he wrote in Japan. C．It was written in everyday language. D．It was about his life in Japan. 44．Which word can best describe Lu Xun according to the text? A．Humorous. B．Rich. C．Brave. D．Kind-hearted. 45．What can we learn from the text? A．Lu Xun only wrote one famous story. B．People still read Lu Xun’s works today. C．Lu Xun wrote his stories for doctors. D．The True Story of Ah Q was his first story. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 be based on  talk about  however  be translated into  famous When people 46 classic Chinese literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms often comes to mind. This great novel, written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty, 47 many languages and has been adapted into films, TV series, and video games. The story 48 real historical events during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, is one of the most 49 characters in the story. He is known for his wisdom, clever plans, and deep understanding of human nature. 50 , he never seeks power for himself. His loyalty and intelligence have made him a beloved figure in Chinese culture. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical 51 (book) ever written. It has helped doctors for many generations with its correct records and deep knowledge. When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested 52 traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books carefully. He often discussed theories with his father, 53 local doctor. During his reading, he discovered many mistakes in those books—some herbs were misnamed, and others had wrong 54 (effect). He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or even death. 55 , Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. While doing so, he talked with farmers, doctors and patients 56 (learn) about practical uses. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly 57 (lose) his life many times. After 27 years of hard work, Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night, 58 (refuse) to give up even when he fell ill. Finally, the 59 (value) work, Bencao Gangmu, came out in 1596. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is 60 (wide) read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world, helping people understand traditional Chinese medicine better. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 61． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》内容提示：    1. What do you think of the book?     2. Which character do you like best? Why?     3. What can you learn from the book? 写作要求：     1. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；     2. 必须包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节；     3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 Dear Mike,     Since you want to read Chinese classical works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $