内容正文:
英语时间表示专项训练
一、基础:整点与非整点表达
(1)写出下列时间的英文表达
1. 7:00 ______
2. 8:00 ______
3. 9:00 ______
4. 10:00 ______
5. 12:00 ______
6. 1:00 ______
7. 2:00 ______
8. 3:00 ______
(2)写出下列非整点时间(顺读法)
1. 7:10 ______
2. 8:15 ______
3. 9:30 ______
4. 10:45 ______
5. 11:20 ______
6. 12:50 ______
7. 2:05 ______
8. 4:25 ______
(3)写出时间常用介词
1. 在早上 ______
2. 在下午 ______
3. 在晚上 ______
4. 在具体几点 ______
二、时间表达两种读法
1. 顺读法(小时+分钟)
- 7:15 → seven fifteen
- 9:30 → nine thirty
2. 逆读法(分钟+past/to+小时)
- 7:15 → a quarter past seven
- 9:30 → half past nine
- 10:45 → a quarter to eleven
练习:写出英文读法
1. 6:00 ______
2. 7:30 ______
3. 8:15 ______
4. 9:45 ______
5. 11:20 ______
三、单项选择
( ) 1. “7:00” 英文正确写法:
A. seven o’clock
B. seven clock
C. seven
D. seven time
( ) 2. “9:30” 正确读法:
A. nine thirty
B. thirty nine
C. half nine
D. nine half
( ) 3. “8:15” 逆读法:
A. a quarter past eight
B. fifteen to eight
C. a quarter eight
D. eight a quarter
( ) 4. “10:45” 逆读法:
A. forty-five past ten
B. a quarter to eleven
C. a quarter past ten
D. forty-five to ten
( ) 5. “在7点” 介词:
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 6. “在早上” 介词:
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
( ) 7. 问“几点了?”:
A. What day is it?
B. What time is it?
C. What’s the date?
D. When is it?
( ) 8. “下午3点” 英文:
A. three p.m.
B. three a.m.
C. three clock
D. three day
四、句型转换
(1)同义句转换
1. It’s seven thirty.(逆读法)
→ It’s ______ ______ ______.
2. It’s a quarter past eight.(顺读法)
→ It’s ______ ______.
(2)改为一般疑问句
1. It’s nine o’clock.
→ ______ ______ nine o’clock?
2. They go to school at seven.
→ ______ they go to school at seven?
(3)对划线部分提问
1. It’s eight ten.
→ ______ ______ is it?
2. I get up at six.
→ ______ ______ you get up?
五、补全对话
A: ______ ______ is it?
B: It’s ______ (8:00).
A: What do you do ______ the morning?
B: I ______ (go) to school ______ eight o’clock.
A: ______ do you have lunch?
B: ______ twelve o’clock.
六、连词成句
1. is, it, eight, o’clock (.)
________________________________________
2. get, I, up, at, seven (.)
________________________________________
3. go, they, to, school, at, half, past, nine (.)
________________________________________
4. time, what, is, it (?)
________________________________________
5. have, we, dinner, at, six, p.m. (.)
________________________________________
七、阅读理解
It’s Sunday today. Tom gets up at seven o’clock. He has breakfast at seven thirty. Then he goes to the park at eight fifteen. He plays football with his friends at nine. He goes home at eleven forty-five. He has lunch at twelve.
(1) 判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. Tom gets up at 7:00.
( ) 2. He has breakfast at 7:15.
( ) 3. He goes to the park at 8:15.
( ) 4. He plays football at 9:00.
( ) 5. He goes home at 11:45.
(2) 选择正确答案
( ) 1. When does Tom get up?
A. At 6:00
B. At 7:00
C. At 8:00
( ) 2. What time does he have breakfast?
A. 7:30
B. 8:00
C. 8:15
八、中英互译
1. 现在是7点。
________________________________________
2. 我早上7点起床。
________________________________________
3. 他8点15分去公园。
________________________________________
4. 我们下午3点打篮球。
________________________________________
5. 她晚上6点吃晚饭。
________________________________________
参考答案
一、基础
1. seven o’clock; eight o’clock; nine o’clock; ten o’clock; twelve o’clock; one o’clock; two o’clock; three o’clock
2. seven ten; eight fifteen; nine thirty; ten forty-five; eleven twenty; twelve fifty; two five; four twenty-five
3. in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; at
二、时间表达
1. six o’clock
2. half past nine / nine thirty
3. a quarter past eight / eight fifteen
4. a quarter to ten / nine forty-five
5. eleven twenty
三、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A
四、句型转换
1. half past seven
2. eight fifteen
3. Is it
4. Do
5. What time
6. When do
五、补全对话
What time; eight o’clock; in; go; at; When; At
六、连词成句
1. It is eight o’clock.
2. I get up at seven.
3. They go to school at half past nine.
4. What time is it?
5. We have dinner at six p.m.
七、阅读理解
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
2. B A
八、中英互译
1. It’s seven o’clock.
2. I get up at seven in the morning.
3. He goes to the park at eight fifteen.
4. We play basketball at three p.m.
5. She has dinner at six in the evening.
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