2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（云南专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿（如OpenClaw AI）、文化传承（剪纸、Pancake Day）及社会热点（农耕体验项目），通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，梯度设计适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|词汇（at least）、语法（时态、从句）|基础考点与生活场景结合，如社团活动、毕业典礼| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境理解、词汇辨析|以“The 9 Nanas”社区服务故事渗透价值观，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|25题/30分|科技（AI工具）、文化（传统节日）、教育（农耕实践）、健康（睡眠周期）|信息获取与批判性思维结合，如OpenClaw安全风险分析| |写作|3节/20分|词形转换、汉译英、书面表达|书面表达要求描述难忘瞬间，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（云南专用） (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Taking part in after-school clubs can help students develop their abilities, and we should spend ________ one hour a week on them. A．at last B．at least C．at once D．at first 2．—The paper-cutting skills are ________ and popular in our traditional daily life. —I agree, we can learn them in after-school clubs. A．practical B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 3．To say goodbye to our middle school life, a grand graduation ceremony ________ in the school hall last Friday. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 4．— I called you many times yesterday morning, but you didn’t pick up. — Sorry, I ________ some information about the Winter Olympics to prepare for my report. A．searched B．was searching C．have searched D．am searching 5．Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 6．Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A．always B．almost C．even D．still 7．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 8．The children were ________ excited ________ they couldn’t help shouting when they saw the fireworks. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 9．The sky is getting darker. It ________ rain soon. You’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．should C．might D．need 10．—Could I ask you some questions about China’s space high-tech achievements? —________. I’m glad to share related knowledge with you. A．That’s right B．Sounds strange C．Sure, go ahead D．No way 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 11 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 12 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 13 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 14 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing (回想) about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just 15 someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 16 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 17 it in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 18 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 19 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 20 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 11．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 12．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 13．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 14．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbors D．husbands 15．A．met B．hurt C．forgot D．lost 16．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 17．A．going for B．paying for C．taking up D．showing up 18．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 19．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 20．A．read B．spoke C．told D．explained 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 You might see the title of “raising lobster” (养龙虾) recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new AI agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. For a while now, we’ve had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things.” For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (聊天软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like and follows your schedule (日程安排). You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off on time. With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important information from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. 21．OpenClaw is a kind of seafood you can find on the dining table. 22．AI tools like ChatGPT can do things in the real world for people. 23．OpenClaw can send emails and buy plane tickets for users. 24．OpenClaw is safe because it never collects users’ personal information. 25．The Chinese government warned people to be careful when using OpenClaw in March. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe (食谱) for a pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Ingredients (配料) 110 g flour 2 eggs 200 ml of milk 75 ml of water A little salt Some sugar Some lemon juice Some butter Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Beat until the mixture is smooth 4. Add some butter to the mixture. 5. Put a bit of the mixture into the pan and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Add some sugar and lemon juice on top. 26．Where is Pancake Day celebrated? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In the USA． 27．How many ingredients are in a pancake in the passage? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 28．Which of the following is the third step? A． B． C． D． 29．How can we make sure the pancake is OK according to the passage? A．By smelling. B．By turning it over. C．By touching. D．By checking the color. 30．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show different kinds of pancakes. B．To tell us the history of Pancake Day. C．To teach us how to make easy pancakes. D．To ask people to celebrate Pancake Day. B It was a pleasant day in mid-April. Young children in No. 11 primary school ran happily across the wide green rice fields, holding colorful kites. They were not in class but on a nature-based learning trip. Six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite with a painted fast car. “It feels great to make something that flies!” He said with a big smile. After kite-flying, the children sat by the field to draw pictures and even made rice milk and coffee together. These activities are part of “Yuliwendao,” a program helping children and families from nearby cities learn about farming life through hands-on experiences. Mr. Jiang, the program founder, believes children learn best by doing. His team turned the old village into spaces where kids can make rice cakes, try catching fish in the dirt, feel the cool dirt, and plant rice with their own hands. “This helps them truly understand where their food comes from,” a local teacher, Ms. Wu, said. After the trip, Xiao Rui said excitedly, “I want to try making rice cakes next time! And I hope we can come here again to do more things.” The program is very popular. Many families and schools return again and again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax. Mr. Jiang now plans to hold longer camps with art and woodworking activities. As Ms. Wu says, “These trips connect city kids to the countryside and offer a new way of learning.” 31．What can we learn about Xiao Rui from Paragraph 1? A．He was proud of the kite he made. B．He was learning to fly kites in the field. C．He bought a kite that looked like a fast car. D．He felt tired after running in the rice field. 32．According to Paragraph 2, what’s the goal of “Yuliwendao”? A．To let children enjoy city life. B．To teach children to plant rice. C．To help children learn about farming life. D．To teach children how to get along with each other. 33．What did Ms. Wu think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Meaningful . D．Disappointing. 34．What can we learn about the program in the future? A．It will not be successful enough. B．It will become less popular. C．Only children are interested in it. D．It will offer more learning chances. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A colorful kite flying show. B．A hands-on farm learning program. C．A weekend outdoor adventure. D．A fun fish catching activity. C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36．How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A．Your muscles become relaxed. B．You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. C．Your temperature goes down. D．You might have a lot of dreams. 38．What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A．Your eyes will move rapidly. B．You may lose energy quickly. C．You may have bad dreams. D．You may not be full of energy. 39．What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A．Offer you the best bedtime to follow. B．Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C．Wake you up when you oversleep. D．Make you fall asleep faster. 40．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. B．The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C．A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D．It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find yourself putting things off until the last minute? You are not alone. Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit. 41 The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies. Start by breaking down a large task into smaller ones. A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it. 42 For example, instead of “write a report,” try “find three sources” or “write the first paragraph.” Each small win gives you a sense of progress. Another useful method is the “five-minute rule.” Tell yourself you will work on the task for just five minutes. 43 Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes. Also, remove distractions (干扰). Put your phone in another room, close unneeded browser tabs, and tell your family you need quiet time. 44 45 Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day. Over time, your brain will learn that starting is not so painful after all. A．Most people procrastinate because they fear failure. B．But this feeling usually appears once you take the first step. C．It might seem too simple, but it really works. D．The key is to focus on the very next small action. E．These small changes can greatly improve your focus. F．Finally, be patient with yourself. G．Why do we always choose to do easier things first? 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 47．I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 48．What do you think she might ________ do when she faces such a challenge? (possible) 49．Nowadays the Internet is ________ enough to make an ordinary person well-known. (power) 50．It is difficult to make the right ________ if you know little about the situation. (choose) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．Lily ________ with a big smile last night after getting her dream gift. (进入梦乡) 52．________ is my favourite because it always gives me a feeling of peace. (乡村音乐) 53．________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的) 54．Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 55．Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，初中三年即将结束，期间你与家人、朋友或老师经历过许多难忘的瞬间。请以“A/An ________ Moment with ______”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的、感动的、有趣的……的时刻，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等； （2）描述你当时的感受及这个时刻对你特别的原因。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（云南专用） (全卷三个部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Taking part in after-school clubs can help students develop their abilities, and we should spend ________ one hour a week on them. A．at last B．at least C．at once D．at first 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参加课外俱乐部可以帮助学生发展他们的能力，我们应该每周至少在它们身上花一个小时。 at last最后；at least至少；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“Taking part in after-school clubs can help students develop their abilities”以及“we should spend…one hour a week on them.”可知，参加课外俱乐部有好处，所以此处表示“至少每周花一个小时”，应填at least。 2．—The paper-cutting skills are ________ and popular in our traditional daily life. —I agree, we can learn them in after-school clubs. A．practical B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——剪纸技艺在我们传统的日常生活中是实用的且受欢迎的。——我同意，我们可以在课后俱乐部学习它们。 practical实用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and popular”可知空缺处应为褒义词，结合“in our traditional daily life”及答语可知剪纸技艺是有用且常见的，practical符合语境。 3．To say goodbye to our middle school life, a grand graduation ceremony ________ in the school hall last Friday. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了告别我们的中学生活，上周五在学校礼堂举行了一场盛大的毕业典礼。 holds举办（第三人称单数）；is held被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；held举办（一般过去时）；was held被举办（一般过去式被动语态）。主语“a grand graduation ceremony”与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除B。故填was held。 4．— I called you many times yesterday morning, but you didn’t pick up. — Sorry, I ________ some information about the Winter Olympics to prepare for my report. A．searched B．was searching C．have searched D．am searching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天上午我给你打了很多次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在搜索一些关于冬奥会的信息来准备我的报告。 根据“I called you many times yesterday morning”可知，此处强调昨天上午打电话那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，应用was searching。 5．Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Cindy是一个热心的女孩，她总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词girl指人，排除C；空处在从句中作主语，排除B和D。who指人且在从句中作主语。故选A。 6．Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A．always B．almost C．even D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：肯恩差点上学迟到。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。 always总是；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。根据“The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.”可知，他进教室后铃才响，说明实际上没迟到，但非常接近，故用almost。 7．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你不会看到村庄更美的景色。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。考查连词辨析。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”及句意逻辑可知，此处表示“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，符合“除非到达山顶，否则不会有更好的景色”的语境。 8．The children were ________ excited ________ they couldn’t help shouting when they saw the fireworks. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们如此兴奋以至于看到烟花时忍不住喊叫起来。   so; that（如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后接从句）；such; that（如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后接从句）；too; to（太……而不能，表示否定，to后接动词原形）；enough; to（足够……去做，enough放在形容词/副词之后，to后接动词原形）。第一空后的excited为形容词，第二空后是完整的句子，孩子们因看到烟花而“兴奋”，且“忍不住喊叫”是兴奋导致的结果，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 9．The sky is getting darker. It ________ rain soon. You’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天空越来越暗。很快可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。   must必须，一定（表示肯定的推测）；should应该（表示建议）；might可能（表示可能性较小的推测）；need需要。根据“天空越来越暗”可知，下雨是有可能的，但并非十分确定，应用might表示可能性推测，故选用might。 10．—Could I ask you some questions about China’s space high-tech achievements? —________. I’m glad to share related knowledge with you. A．That’s right B．Sounds strange C．Sure, go ahead D．No way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以问你一些关于中国航天高科技成就的问题吗？——当然，请问。我很乐意与你分享相关知识。 That’s right没错；Sounds strange听起来很奇怪；Sure, go ahead当然，请问；No way没门。问句提出请求，根据答语后半句“我很乐意与你分享相关知识”可知对方同意请求，应填Sure, go ahead. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 11 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 12 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 13 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 14 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing (回想) about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just 15 someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 16 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 17 it in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 18 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 19 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 20 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 11．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 12．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 13．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 14．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbors D．husbands 15．A．met B．hurt C．forgot D．lost 16．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 17．A．going for B．paying for C．taking up D．showing up 18．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 19．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 20．A．read B．spoke C．told D．explained 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【解析】本文讲述了田纳西州9位自称“九大妈”的女性，她们在过去30多年里暗中组成小团体，通过节省家庭开支来帮助社区中有需要的人，传递爱与温暖的故事。 11．句意：这个团体的任务很简单——向有需要的人传递快乐。 根据下文“to spread happiness to those in need”可知，她们的任务就是传递快乐，这并非复杂的事，simple“简单的”符合语境。careful“小心的”、crazy“疯狂的”、dangerous“危险的”均与任务性质不符。 12．句意：这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是一个秘密。 下文提到“Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with”，说明这件事是保密的，secret“秘密”符合。report“报道”、question“问题”、mistake“错误”均不符合文意。 13．句意：这9位女性视自己为姐妹，并且从小就在一起。 consider oneself...“把某人视为……”是常用搭配，此处指她们把彼此当作姐妹。offer“提供”、promise“承诺”、recommend“推荐”均不适用。 14．句意：她们中的几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw夫妇抚养长大的，这对夫妇总是为邻居们做好事。 上文提到这对夫妇总是做好事，结合常理，做好事的对象通常是邻居或社区里的人，neighbors“邻居”符合。relatives“亲戚”、ladies“女士们”、husbands“丈夫”均不准确。 15．句意：她们回忆起MaMaw如何制作蛋糕并送给刚刚失去亲人的人家。 根据下文“If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper”，可知她是送给刚刚失去某人（亲人）的家庭，lost“失去”符合。met“遇见”、hurt“伤害”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 16．句意：所以姐妹们决定她们也应该开始为社区做好事。 上文回忆了MaMaw的善举，下文说她们开始行动，说明她们做出了决定，decided“决定”符合。replied“回复”、praised“表扬”、doubted“怀疑”均不符合。 17．句意：这就是为什么她们计划自己洗衣服而不是花钱送去洗，以便省下钱来做善事。 根据上文“they needed money”以及“save the money”，可知她们要省钱，所以不花钱洗衣服，paying for“为……付款”符合。going for“去取/选择”、taking up“开始从事/占用”、showing up“出现”均不符合。 18．句意：我们9个人每月能省下大约400美元，而我们的丈夫没有注意到任何异常。 下文提到“Their shirts looked just fine”，说明丈夫们没发现异样，notice“注意到”符合。produce“生产”、allow“允许”、support“支持”均不符合。 19．句意：每当她们听说有人需要帮助，她们就会尽力去帮忙。 根据句意，只要听说有人需要帮助，她们就行动，Whenever“每当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Whether“是否”均不恰当。 20．句意：包裹会被寄出，里面会有一个MaMaw的蛋糕和一张写着“有人爱你”的纸条。 纸条上写着文字，英文中用read表示“写着……”是常见用法，符合。spoke“说”（主语通常为人）、told“告诉”、explained“解释”均不用于纸条文字的表达。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 You might see the title of “raising lobster” (养龙虾) recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new AI agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. For a while now, we’ve had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things.” For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (聊天软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like and follows your schedule (日程安排). You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off on time. With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important information from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. 21．OpenClaw is a kind of seafood you can find on the dining table. 22．AI tools like ChatGPT can do things in the real world for people. 23．OpenClaw can send emails and buy plane tickets for users. 24．OpenClaw is safe because it never collects users’ personal information. 25．The Chinese government warned people to be careful when using OpenClaw in March. 【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具，它被网友戏称为“养龙虾”，能主动完成发邮件、买机票等现实任务，但存在收集用户信息的安全隐患，中国政府也因此发出了使用警告。 21．根据第一段中“but the ‘lobster’ is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new AI agent called OpenClaw.”可知，OpenClaw不是餐桌上的海鲜，而是一款AI工具。题干表述错误。 22．根据第二段中“They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us.”可知，ChatGPT这类AI只能给建议，不能在现实世界帮人做事。题干表述错误。 23．根据第三段中“OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things.’ For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.”可知，OpenClaw能帮用户发邮件、买机票。题干表述与原文相符。 24．根据第六段中“However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous.”可知，OpenClaw会收集大量用户个人信息，存在安全隐患，并非安全的。题干表述错误。 25．根据第七段中“On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.”可知，中国政府在3月发出了使用警告，提醒人们使用时要小心。题干表述正确。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe (食谱) for a pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Ingredients (配料) 110 g flour 2 eggs 200 ml of milk 75 ml of water A little salt Some sugar Some lemon juice Some butter Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Beat until the mixture is smooth 4. Add some butter to the mixture. 5. Put a bit of the mixture into the pan and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Add some sugar and lemon juice on top. 26．Where is Pancake Day celebrated? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In the USA． 27．How many ingredients are in a pancake in the passage? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 28．Which of the following is the third step? A． B． C． D． 29．How can we make sure the pancake is OK according to the passage? A．By smelling. B．By turning it over. C．By touching. D．By checking the color. 30．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show different kinds of pancakes. B．To tell us the history of Pancake Day. C．To teach us how to make easy pancakes. D．To ask people to celebrate Pancake Day. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的煎饼日，并给出了一份简单易做的煎饼食谱。 26．根据原文第一句“Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom.”可知，煎饼日是在英国庆祝的。 27．根据配料表可知，共有8种配料：110 g flour、2 eggs、200 ml of milk、75 ml of water、A little salt、Some sugar、Some lemon juice、Some butter。 28．根据制作步骤，第三步是“Beat until the mixture is smooth”，即搅拌混合物至顺滑，对应选项A的搅拌动作。 29．根据步骤6“After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown.”可知，煎饼做好的标志是呈现金黄色，因此可以通过检查颜色来判断。 30．全文围绕一份简单的煎饼食谱展开，介绍了配料和制作步骤，目的是教读者如何制作简易煎饼。 B It was a pleasant day in mid-April. Young children in No. 11 primary school ran happily across the wide green rice fields, holding colorful kites. They were not in class but on a nature-based learning trip. Six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite with a painted fast car. “It feels great to make something that flies!” He said with a big smile. After kite-flying, the children sat by the field to draw pictures and even made rice milk and coffee together. These activities are part of “Yuliwendao,” a program helping children and families from nearby cities learn about farming life through hands-on experiences. Mr. Jiang, the program founder, believes children learn best by doing. His team turned the old village into spaces where kids can make rice cakes, try catching fish in the dirt, feel the cool dirt, and plant rice with their own hands. “This helps them truly understand where their food comes from,” a local teacher, Ms. Wu, said. After the trip, Xiao Rui said excitedly, “I want to try making rice cakes next time! And I hope we can come here again to do more things.” The program is very popular. Many families and schools return again and again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax. Mr. Jiang now plans to hold longer camps with art and woodworking activities. As Ms. Wu says, “These trips connect city kids to the countryside and offer a new way of learning.” 31．What can we learn about Xiao Rui from Paragraph 1? A．He was proud of the kite he made. B．He was learning to fly kites in the field. C．He bought a kite that looked like a fast car. D．He felt tired after running in the rice field. 32．According to Paragraph 2, what’s the goal of “Yuliwendao”? A．To let children enjoy city life. B．To teach children to plant rice. C．To help children learn about farming life. D．To teach children how to get along with each other. 33．What did Ms. Wu think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Meaningful . D．Disappointing. 34．What can we learn about the program in the future? A．It will not be successful enough. B．It will become less popular. C．Only children are interested in it. D．It will offer more learning chances. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A colorful kite flying show. B．A hands-on farm learning program. C．A weekend outdoor adventure. D．A fun fish catching activity. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个自然实践研学活动，城市里的孩子可以走进乡村，通过放风筝、动手体验等了解乡村生活。 31．定位在第一段：“Six‑year‑old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite with a painted fast car.”，表明小睿对自己做的风筝很骄傲。 32．定位在第二段：“a program helping children and families from nearby cities learn about farming life through hands-on experiences.”可知，该项目目的是帮助来自周边城市的孩子和家庭通过实践了解农耕生活。 33．根据第三段吴老师的话“This helps them truly understand where their food comes from”可知，她认为这次研学能让孩子懂得食物来源，很有意义。 34．定位在第四段：“Mr. Jiang now plans to hold longer camps with art and woodworking activities.”，说明该项目计划增加更多活动，未来会提供更多学习机会。 35．全文围绕农耕实践研学项目展开，故文章大意应为“一项农耕实践研学项目”。 C Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36．How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle? A．Your muscles become relaxed. B．You sleep deeply with a high heart rate. C．Your temperature goes down. D．You might have a lot of dreams. 38．What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage? A．Your eyes will move rapidly. B．You may lose energy quickly. C．You may have bad dreams. D．You may not be full of energy. 39．What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A．Offer you the best bedtime to follow. B．Prevent you from dreaming a lot. C．Wake you up when you oversleep. D．Make you fall asleep faster. 40．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep. B．The longer you sleep, the better you will feel. C．A good sleep needs to follow your body clock. D．It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计算器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 36．第二段“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep... Then, the body temperature drops...”，第三段“ Next comes deep sleep.…Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage.”指出，每个睡眠周期有四个阶段。 37．第二段“Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows.”说明在睡眠周期的第二阶段体温下降，心率减慢。 38．第四段“Waking up in the morning in the ‘wrong’ stage can make you feel especially tired.”，说明早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫，也就是说能量不充足。 39．第四段最后一句给出答案：“It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”计算器能根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美的就寝时间。 40．最后两段内容告诉我们不应该随心所欲地开始你的睡眠周期，故可推知，良好的睡眠需要遵循生物钟。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often find yourself putting things off until the last minute? You are not alone. Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit. 41 The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies. Start by breaking down a large task into smaller ones. A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it. 42 For example, instead of “write a report,” try “find three sources” or “write the first paragraph.” Each small win gives you a sense of progress. Another useful method is the “five-minute rule.” Tell yourself you will work on the task for just five minutes. 43 Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes. Also, remove distractions (干扰). Put your phone in another room, close unneeded browser tabs, and tell your family you need quiet time. 44 45 Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day. Over time, your brain will learn that starting is not so painful after all. A．Most people procrastinate because they fear failure. B．But this feeling usually appears once you take the first step. C．It might seem too simple, but it really works. D．The key is to focus on the very next small action. E．These small changes can greatly improve your focus. F．Finally, be patient with yourself. G．Why do we always choose to do easier things first? 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了拖延这一常见习惯，并介绍了拆分任务、五分钟法则、消除干扰、保持耐心等克服拖延的实用策略。 41．前文提到“Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit.”，后文引出“The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies.”。A项“Most people procrastinate because they fear failure.”承接前文对拖延的介绍，说明拖延的常见原因，自然引出下文的解决策略，符合语境。 42．前文提到“A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it”，后文“Each small win gives you a sense of progress”。D项“The key is to focus on the very next small action.”承接前文拆分任务的建议，点明拆分任务的关键是专注于下一个小行动，与上下文衔接紧密。 43．前文提到“Another useful method is the “five-minute rule”，后文说明“Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes.”。C项“It might seem too simple, but it really works.”承接前文的五分钟法则，说明这个方法虽然简单但很有效，逻辑连贯。 44．前文提到“Also, remove distractions (干扰)”，此处需要补充这些做法的效果。E项“These small changes can greatly improve your focus.”承接前文消除干扰的具体做法，说明这些小改变能大大提升专注力，与上下文衔接自然。 45．后文提到“Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day”，这部分内容围绕“耐心”展开。F项“Finally, be patient with yourself.”作为该段的总起句，引出后文对保持耐心的建议，符合语境。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．The headmaster delivered a ________ during the school technology and science festival. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】句意：校长在学校科技节期间发表了一场演讲。speak意为“说话”，是动词。冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，speak的名词形式为speech，意为“演讲”，构成固定搭配deliver a speech（发表演讲）。 47．I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：当我在山顶看到美丽的日出时，我感到很兴奋。空处作表语，需要用形容词，修饰人，用excited。 48．What do you think she might ________ do when she faces such a challenge? (possible) 【答案】possibly 【解析】句意：你认为她在面对这样的挑战时可能会做什么？空格处修饰动词do，形容词possible需转换为副词possibly“可能”。 49．Nowadays the Internet is ________ enough to make an ordinary person well-known. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：如今，互联网的力量足以让一个普通人出名。句中is后需用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。 50．It is difficult to make the right ________ if you know little about the situation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：如果你对情况了解甚少，就很难做出正确的选择。空格前有形容词right修饰，需填入名词choice，make the right choice是固定搭配，意为“做出正确的选择”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．Lily ________ with a big smile last night after getting her dream gift. (进入梦乡) 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】句意：昨晚莉莉收到了她梦寐以求的礼物，带着灿烂的笑容进入了梦乡。“进入梦乡”的英文表达为“fall asleep”。根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。 52．________ is my favourite because it always gives me a feeling of peace. (乡村音乐) 【答案】Country music 【解析】句意：乡村音乐是我的最爱，因为它总是给我一种平静的感觉。“乡村音乐”的英文是country music，作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Country music。 53．________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的) 【答案】To be honest 【解析】句意：说实在的，小小的善意也能带来很大的改变。根据汉语提示“说实在的”，对应的固定短语为To be honest，在句中作独立成分，首字母需大写。故填To be honest。 54．Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】句意：建立一段良好的关系与打理花园相似，两者都需要付出努力和用心。表示“和……相似”的短语是“be similar to”。句中主语“Building a good relationship”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，因此be动词用is，故填is similar to。 55．Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】句意：成功的学习者可以通过记录难词、绘制思维导图的方式记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，may后跟动词原形。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，初中三年即将结束，期间你与家人、朋友或老师经历过许多难忘的瞬间。请以“A/An ________ Moment with ______”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的、感动的、有趣的……的时刻，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等； （2）描述你当时的感受及这个时刻对你特别的原因。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Happy Moment with My Teacher Last winter, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. After class, my teacher, Ms. Li, asked me to her office. Instead of criticizing me, she patiently explained the problems and encouraged me. She said, “Everyone makes mistakes, but learning from them is what matters.” Her words warmed my heart.    At that moment, I realized that true care means giving support when we are weak. This experience taught me the value of kindness and made me more confident. I will always remember Ms. Li’s smile and her belief in me. 【写作步骤】 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果；描述当时的感受，并说明这个时刻对你的特殊意义 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数≥80词，无真实个人信息，可适当添加细节使行文连贯，不出现真实人名、校名；事件需紧扣“难忘/感动/快乐/有趣”的主题，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初中三年即将结束，有许多难忘瞬间，引出本文要写的这个时刻 主体段：交代时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过；加入细节描写（动作、语言、神态），让事件更生动。 结尾段：写出当时的感受，点明这个时刻对你的影响与意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述事件 要素；Last winter、the teacher’s office、my teacher and I、failed a math exam、teacher patiently explained problems and encouraged me、I felt warm and cheered up/Last summer、the playground、my friend and I、failed the running race、my friend encouraged me、I was inspired等 要点二：描述感受与意义 感受：sad→warm→encouraged/upset→cheered up/nervous→at peace等 意义：taught me the value of kindness and support/made me more confident/changed my attitude towards difficulties等 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $