2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考核心考点，融合亚冬会、智慧城市等时代热点与真实生活情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配三轮冲刺阶段综合能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|时态、情态动词、代词等语法点|结合2029亚冬会、北沿江铁路等热点，考查语境中语法运用| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以机场失物找回故事传递人文关怀，培养推理判断能力| |阅读理解|15/15|科技（机器人叠衣）、社会（情感价值旅游）等话题|信息查找与推理结合，如通过日照挖蛤蜊案例考查文化意识| |词汇运用|15/15|单词拼写、词形变化、对话补全|设置“古代艺术”“最新方法”等词汇，强化语境化记忆| |阅读填空|1/20|上下文连贯、词汇运用|以感恩主题短文，渗透情感教育与语言逻辑思维| |书面表达|1/15|观点表达、经历叙述|从“Happiness”等主题切入，融合个人体验与价值判断，提升语言输出能力|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2029年在哈尔滨举行。许多运动员将参加。——希望我能去看冰球比赛。    句中“in 2029”为一般将来时的标志性时间状语，且主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与动词hold之间为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 2．—Will you be able to get high scores in the coming high school entrance exam? —I _________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能在即将到来的中考中取得高分吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽我最大的努力。   can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；must必须。根据答语“but I will do my best”可知，说话者对于结果不确定，无法做出肯定承诺，用can’t表示“不能”。 3．—Hello, may I speak to Dr Wang? He ________ Shenzhen on business. He’ll be back tomorrow. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．will go to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和王医生通话吗？——他去深圳出差了，明天回来。 has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”；has gone to表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”；will go to表示“将要去某地”。 根据答句“He’ll be back tomorrow”（他明天回来），说明王医生目前不在本地，去了深圳还没回来，因此用has gone to符合语境。 4．The library ________ special bookmarks during the Reading Week, and each booklover got one for free. A．handed out B．asked for C．used up D．paid for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆在读书周期间分发特制书签，每位爱书人都免费领到了一枚。 handed out分发、散发；asked for请求、索要；used up用完、耗尽；paid for支付、买单。根据“each booklover got one for free”可知，图书馆是将书签免费给读者，动作应为“分发”。handed out符合语境。 5．—Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A．instruction B．information C．inspiration D．attention 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——保罗，你的故事真的很有趣且令人兴奋。——谢谢你。我在一个梦里找到了写这个故事的灵感。 instruction指示，说明；information信息；inspiration灵感；attention注意。根据“your story is really interesting and exciting”及“for writing the story in a dream”可知，创作故事的来源通常是灵感，用inspiration。 6．—How soon will the Beiyanjiang Railway, with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, be put into service? —________ 2027. Two-fifths of the railway ________ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——设计时速为350公里的北沿江铁路何时开通运营？——直到 2027 年才会投入使用。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完工。 until 直到；not until 直到……才；have有，动词原形；has有，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据问句“How soon”及语境可知，此处表示直到 2027 年才会投入使用，故第一空应填 Not until。“分数 +of+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，此处“Two fifths”指的是铁路工程进度，视为单数，故第二空应用助动词has。 7．The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A．fallen asleep B．been asleep C．got to sleep D．gone to bed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小女儿已经睡着很长时间了。她妈妈现在正在叫醒她。 fallen asleep入眠；been asleep一直在睡着；got to sleep设法睡着；gone to bed上床睡觉。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，谓语动词需具有延续性。fall asleep、get to sleep和go to bed均为瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用；be asleep表示状态，可以延续，符合题意。 8．________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：关于如何提高写作，我们老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”句中“advice”为不可数名词，因此应用“What”直接修饰，不可加冠词“a”或“an”。故选用What。 9．—I wonder if they ________ to the birthday party. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; are B．come; are C．will come; will be D．come; will 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想知道他们是否会来参加生日聚会。——我认为如果他们有空的话他们会来的。 根据题干，第一空wonder后的if表示“是否”，宾语从句描述将来动作，用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时are free，应填will come; are。 10．My uncle is a firefighter. It’s a dangerous job, ________ he is proud of it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名消防员。这是一份危险的工作，但是他为此感到自豪。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“It’s a dangerous job”与“he is proud of it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然工作危险，但他为此感到自豪，应用表示转折的连词。应填but。 11．Simon spoke so _________ that he won the first prize at the English speech competition. A．silently B．quickly C．smoothly D．loudly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西蒙演讲如此流畅，以至于他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。   silently安静地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；loudly大声地。根据“won the first prize”可知，演讲表现优异，流畅度是关键因素，应填smoothly。 12．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala in Hefei Branch Venue (分会场) perfectly ________ Anhui culture with high technology and won high praise. A．worked B．compared C．mixed D．fixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2026 年央视春晚合肥分会场完美地将安徽文化与高科技结合，赢得了高度赞誉。 worked工作；compared比较；mixed混合，结合；fixed修理。根据“Anhui culture with high technology”可知是将传统文化与现代科技相融合，mix...with...意为“将……与……混合/结合”，符合语境。 13．Life is not always easy, but ________ you keep working hard, you’ll achieve your dream like those astronauts. A．as soon as B．as long as C．ever since D．even though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：生活并不总是一帆风顺，但只要你继续努力，你就会像那些宇航员一样实现梦想。   as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；ever since自从；even though即使。根据“you keep working hard”及“you’ll achieve your dream”可知，努力是实现梦想的条件，需用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 14．Traditional Chinese medicine has the ________ power to help people keep healthy. Many foreigners also love it now. A．rapid B．magical C．single D．personal 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中医药具有神奇的帮助人们保持健康的力量。现在许多外国人也喜爱它。   rapid迅速的；magical神奇的；single单一的；personal个人的。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine”的声誉及“Many foreigners also love it”可知，其功效独特且受到广泛认可，magical符合语境。 15．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —________. A． You’re welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．OK, I’ll take it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球吧。——听起来不错。   You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；That sounds good听起来不错；OK, I’ll take it好的，我买了。根据对方提出建议，表示赞同并认可这个想法，That sounds good符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington Dulles before they changed planes for their flight home to South Carolina. It had been a dream trip. Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind 16 of three African wild dogs created by a local artist. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their 17 . Having arrived at Dulles after a 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam went to a museum to 18 themselves during their long connecting time. After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting. Trying not to 19 , Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to where he’d last had the painting, but it was 20 . Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene. What happened next 21 Kate and Adam so much. Positive and 22 , Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting. The three of them 23 the gate podiums (登机口柜台). At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so 24 . The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she just loved knowing she’d helped people and that was why she didn’t give up. The painting now hangs in Kate and Adam’s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable 25 shown to them that day by Bella. 16．A．painting B．article C．photo D．card 17．A．luggage B．flight C．seat D．holiday 18．A．entertain B．adapt C．prepare D．control 19．A．panic B．waste C．fail D．suffer 20．A．tireless B．endless C．fruitless D．aimless 21．A．pushed B．frightened C．rewarded D．touched 22．A．talented B．honest C．determined D．independent 23．A．observed B．checked C．discovered D．circled 24．A．annoyed B．confused C．glad D．confident 25．A．courage B．imagination C．kindness D．modesty 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【解析】本文讲述一对新婚夫妇从非洲度蜜月带回一幅独特画作，在机场转机时丢失，最终在机场工作人员贝拉的坚持与善意帮助下找回画作的故事。 16．句意：除了他们的回忆之外，他们还带回了一幅美丽的、由当地艺术家创作的、独一无二的“画作”，画上是三只非洲野狗。 根据“they rolled the artwork in a tube”，说明他们带回的是一幅“画作”，故填painting“画作”；article“文章/物品”，photo“照片”和card“卡片”均不符合语境。 17．句意：为了安全保管，他们把画作卷在管子里，随身携带上航班。   根据“they returned to the airport before boarding time”，说明他们随身携带画作上“航班”，故填flight“航班”；luggage“行李”、seat“座位”、holiday“假期”均不合理。 18．句意：在经历了28小时的旅程抵达杜勒斯机场后，凯特和亚当在漫长的转机时间去一家博物馆消遣自己。 他们去博物馆是为了消遣自己，故填entertain“娱乐/消遣”，符合语境。adapt“使适应”、prepare“准备”、control“控制”不符合语境。 19．句意：凯特尽量不惊慌，去询问机场失物招领处，而亚当则跑回他最后一次拿画作的地方，但是是徒劳的。   发现画作丢失时尽量不“惊慌”，故填panic“惊慌”；waste“浪费”、fail“失败”、suffer“受苦”均不符合情绪反应。 20．句意：凯特尽量不惊慌，去询问机场失物招领处，而亚当则跑回他最后一次拿画作的地方，但是是徒劳的。     根据转折的语境，寻找后没有找到，结果是“徒劳的”，故填fruitless“徒劳的”；tireless“不知疲倦的”、endless“无尽的”、aimless“无目的的”均不符合寻找结果。 21．句意：接下来发生的事深深打动了凯特和亚当。   根据“Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could”，贝拉的行为“打动了”他们，故填touched“感动”；pushed“推”、frightened“害怕”、rewarded“奖励”均不符合。 22．句意：贝拉说她不愿意放弃，会尽一切可能找到这幅画，她非常积极乐观坚定的。 根据“she wasn’t willing to give up”，说明她非常“坚定”，故填determined“坚定的”；talented“有才华的”、honest“诚实的”、independent“独立的”均不符合坚持行为。 23．句意：他们三个人检查了登机口柜台。   他们一起“检查了”登机口柜台，故填checked“检查”；observed“观察”过于正式，discovered“发现”不符合寻找过程，circled“绕行”不符合直接寻找的动作。 24．句意：他们都非常高兴。 根据“they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound”，找到画作后他们都非常“高兴”，故填glad“高兴的”；annoyed“恼怒的”、confused“困惑的”、confident“自信的”均不符合。 25．句意：这幅画如今挂在凯特和亚当的家中，每天提醒他们的不仅是一次难以置信的旅行，还有贝拉那天向他们展现的令人难以置信的善意。   最后贝拉帮助他们找回画作，这是一种“善意”，故填kindness“善意”；courage“勇气”、imagination“想象力”、modesty“谦虚”均不符合帮助行为。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Community Safety Activities Green Community offers safety lessons for all people. We invite you to join our activities in August. Family Fire Safety Class Time: 6:00-7:30p.m. Free for community members Non-members: ¥15 per family Monday, August 5: How to call 119 correctly Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) Friday, August 9: Safe indoor activities Sunday, August 11: Safety Sharing Day Kids’ Traffic Safety Program Time: 5:00-5:30 p.m. For children aged 10-13 August 19-22: Learn traffic rules and road signs Sign up at: greencommunity.org Contact (联系): Mrs. Li Email: li@greencommunity.org For more information, please click: www.greencommunity.org 26．What activity is on August 7? A．How to call 119 correctly. B．Safety Sharing Day. C．Safe indoor activities. D．How to use fire extinguishers. 27．What do these safety activities have in common? A．They are free to enter. B．They are held in August. C．They last for 1.5 hours. D．They are for children only. 28．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．On a community website. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green Community在八月举办的两项社区安全活动，包括家庭消防安全课程和儿童交通安全项目，包含活动时间、内容、报名方式等信息。 26．根据Family Fire Safety Class，“Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers”，因此8月7日的活动是“如何使用灭火器”。 27．根据Community Safety Activities，“Green Community offers safety lessons for all people. We invite you to join our activities in August.”，两个活动的举办时间都在八月，这是它们的共同点。 28．根据Kids’ Traffic Safety Program，“For more information, please click:”并提供了网址“www.greencommunity.org”，说明这篇文本最可能出现在社区网站上。 B Household robots have long been a popular idea in science fiction. Now, scientists are finally making them real, yet one daily task has proved surprisingly challenging: folding laundry. Picking up a T-shirt and folding it seems easy, but it requires a complex (复杂的) understanding of how objects move in three dimensions (维度). Humans learn how fabrics (织物) respond and can apply that knowledge to new situations, but robots cannot. As a result, robots are slow and poor at folding laundry. One key difficulty in teaching robots this skill is the endless number of ways various fabrics can fold. It’s simple for people to pick up a shirt and quickly find a sleeve or collar to fold it, but each way a shirt crumples is a new challenge for robots, which are often trained on images of smooth clothing lying flat on a surface. This task is easier for people because we learn by seeing and feeling things. Our eyes and hands provide rich information by interacting with objects. Simply looking at a piece of fabric gives us a learned understanding of how heavy or stretchy it is, and how it would best be folded. For example, we know jeans don’t fold like silk. Robots, however, don’t understand that more force is required to lift and fold a pair of jeans than a blouse and instead must interact with the object before determining (确定) a folding plan. Additionally, robots’ “hands” aren’t as flexible (灵活的) as ours. Many grippers are designed for specific objects, like picking up exact-sized screws (螺丝) in a car factory. Laundry presents a challenge: the dimensions of fabric change with every fold, so grippers must be able to adjust (调节) to match any fabric shape and size. “Folding laundry requires skilled hand control and high-level reasoning,” computer scientist Danica Kragic explains. Many robots fold laundry using “pick and place”. They pick up a point on clothing and move it along a fixed path to a set spot. However, this method adapts (适应) poorly to real-time changes. Now, a newer method called AdaFold can adjust its plan during folding by monitoring the fabric and adapting its actions as needed. This flexibility could help scientists design robots that better adapt to changing environments. Even though robots still have trouble with messy, crumpled clothing, new methods like AdaFold are bringing folding laundry closer to reality. 29．What is the main challenge for robots folding laundry? A．The way fabric crumples creates too many changes. B．Robots are not trained to fold different kinds of clothes. C．Robots perform poorly on finding a fixed point to start folding. D．The movement of objects requires robots to have learned skills. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robots can determine a folding plan after looking at fabrics. B．“Pick and place” follows flexible paths for folding clothes. C．AdaFold can adapt its folding path to fabric changes. D．Grippers are adjustable to fit various fabrics. 31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Want A Household Robot? Keep Waiting B．Need Laundry Folded? Don’t Ask A Robot C．Folding Laundry: People Perform Better than Robots D．Folding Laundry: Reasoning matters More than Skills 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人难以叠衣服是因为织物折叠方式千变万化、机器人缺乏人类的视觉触觉感知能力以及机械手不够灵活，但新的方法 AdaFold 能实时调整，使叠衣服更接近现实。 29．根据第三段开头“One key difficulty...is the endless number of ways various fabrics can fold.”，即织物皱褶的方式太多，机器人难以应对。B（未训练折叠不同衣服）是表现之一；C（找固定起点差）是“pick and place”方法的局限；D（物体运动需要学习技能）过于笼统。 30．第六段明确说“AdaFold can adjust its plan during folding by monitoring the fabric and adapting its actions as needed.”。A错误（机器人需要触摸才能确定）；B错误（“pick and place”路径固定）；D错误（抓取器目前难以灵活适应各种织物）。 31．文章通篇对比人类轻松完成叠衣服和机器人的困难，强调人类优势，结尾虽提到新方法但未改变机器人目前不如人类的事实。Need Laundry Folded? Don’t Ask A Robot（需要折叠衣服？别指望机器人）以幽默的方式概括了全文的主题——折叠衣服对机器人来说依然困难重重。 C According to a report, Chinese tourism has found a new way to attract visitors: by providing emotional value. What’s emotional value? It’s the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from receiving things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities have become so popular. Take Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, as an example. It became famous during the holiday for the great emotional value it offered. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival was a huge hit. For example, 1,500 kilograms of clams were spread out across the tidal flats (滩涂) every day for tourists to dig. The local government also set up a special bus line to the area and provided leaflets (传单) on how to dig and cook clams. Videos showed a funny scene: a small truck moved slowly along the coast while workers threw clams toward excited tourists. The tourists laughed joyfully and ran after the truck, filling their buckets with clams. To further improve the experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from traditional Chinese folk stories. They introduced local seafood, cooking methods, and customs, earning high praise from visitors. This creative activity soon became popular, with many people sharing it online. For tourists, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was also a valuable opportunity to appreciate nature, learn about local culture, and experience the traditional way of life. These benefits made their trips far more enjoyable and meaningful. Therefore, emotional value plays a key role in modern tourism. 32．What does the underlined phrase “a huge hit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．a big problem B．a big challenge C．a great competition D．a great success 33．How does the local government of Rizhao support the clam-digging activity? A．By building a new seafood market. B．By providing transportation and guidance. C．By inviting famous tourists for free meals. D．By offering free buckets to every tourist. 34．Why did some tour guides dress up as characters from folk stories? A．To make the activity more interesting. B．To remind people of traditional festivals. C．To take photos with tourists for more money. D．To compete with other tourist attractions. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Dig Clams in Rizhao B．People Enjoy Beautiful Seaside Views C．The Rise of Emotional Value in Chinese Tourism D．The Busy Holiday Travels Across China 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游业通过提供“情绪价值”来吸引游客，并以山东日照的“龙王宝藏”蛤蜊节为例说明这一趋势。 32．第三段提到“Take Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, as an example. It became famous during the holiday for the great emotional value it offered. The ‘Dragon King’s Treasure’ Clam Festival was a huge hit.”，日照因为提供了巨大的情感价值在假期中出名，“龙王宝藏”蛤蜊节很受欢迎，由此可推断“a huge hit”意思是“很成功”。 33．第三段指出“The local government also set up a special bus line to the area and provided leaflets (传单) on how to dig and cook clams.”，当地政府开通了前往该地区的专线巴士，并提供有关如何挖掘和烹饪蛤蜊的传单，这表明当地政府通过提供交通和指导来支持挖蛤蜊活动。 34．第五段提到“To further improve the experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from traditional Chinese folk stories.”，为了改善体验，一些导游扮成中国民间故事中的人物，这说明导游这样做是为了让活动更有趣。 35．文章开篇“According to a report, Chinese tourism has found a new way to attract visitors: by providing emotional value.”点明主题——中国旅游业通过提供“情绪价值”吸引游客，并以日照挖蛤蜊活动为例具体说明。 D The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also interested in building “smart” cities. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions (解决方法). However, I am unsatisfied with some project designers (设计者). They proudly show off (炫耀) exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on (专注于) one question: what can be done to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some surveys on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily so that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 36．Why does the idea of “smart” cities spread to more and more countries? A．Because it was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. B．Because people hoped new technologies could improve their lives. C．Because it made city managers and companies more interested in 5G. D．Because many tech companies want to help people for free. 37．Why does the writer seem unsatisfied with some project designers? A．Because they refused to offer their smart-city solutions. B．Because they surely know what they can do to help people. C．Because they prefer to be city builders rather than tech salespeople. D．Because they are unable to use new technologies to solve real-world problems. 38．When will the living conditions of the citizens be improved? A．When tech companies produce out-of-date technologies people dislike. B．When tech companies develop fewer smart technologies people disliked. C．When tech companies invent more technologies that can improve people’s lives. D．When tech companies pay more attention to city managers’ daily problems. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Cities: Technology or People? B．Smart Cities: A Better Life for All? C．Smart Cities: A Great Idea for the Future? D．Smart Cities: Who Is Building Them? 40．What does the word “blueprint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A small house. B．A detailed (详细的) plan. C．A kind of technology. D．A difficult problem. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【解析】本文主要讨论了“智慧城市”概念的起源与发展，批评了部分项目设计者过度炫耀技术而忽视解决实际问题的现象，强调城市规划应以改善市民生活为核心，呼吁技术开发者与规划者聚焦实际需求而非盲目追求“智能”。 36．细节理解题。根据第1段“People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities”可知，智慧城市理念传播的原因是人们希望技术改善生活。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第2段“but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems”可知，作者不满设计者无法用技术解决实际问题。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第3段“Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives”可推知，市民生活改善需依赖实用技术开发。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。全文围绕“技术应用”与“市民需求”的矛盾展开，核心讨论了“智慧城市”不应只追求技术，而应以人为本、改善市民生活，A项“智慧城市：技术还是人？”最契合主题。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint.”可知，“blueprint”指城市管理者思考后为市民提供的生活蓝图，即详细的规划或计划。故选B。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．The Internet is becoming a ________ (有用的) tool for students. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】句意：互联网正在成为学生们有用的工具。useful“有用的”；设空处修饰名词tool需用形容词，结合首字母提示可知useful符合语境，故填(u)seful。 42．Many foreigners are becoming more interested in ________ (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【解析】句意：许多外国人对故宫里的古代的艺术品越来越感兴趣。根据括号内的中文提示“古代的”，此处应填形容词ancient，用来修饰名词短语“works of art”。 43．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a ________ (杂乱). 【答案】mess 【解析】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟的时候非常生气。固定搭配in a mess意为“一团糟、乱糟糟”。 44．________ (沉默) is the language of the heart,listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 【答案】Silence 【解析】句意：沉默是心灵的语言，倾听它有助于我们了解自己。silence名词，意为“沉默”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写，应填Silence。 45．It’s said that they are studying an ________ (最新的) method to solve the problem. 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】句意：据说他们正在研究一种解决这个问题的最新方法。不定冠词an后接形容词修饰名词method，根据中文提示“最新的”，填形容词up-to-date，符合句子表意和语法要求。 B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．It is important for middle school students to face their choices correctly and avoid ________ (regret) what they have done. 【答案】regretting 【解析】句意：对于中学生来说，正确面对自己的选择并避免为自己做过的事后悔是很重要的。句中动词 avoid后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”。 47．Even though he was treated ________ (polite) by his classmates, Mark wouldn’t let their behavior affect (影响) his mood. 【答案】impolitely 【解析】句意：尽管同学们对他态度很不礼貌，但马克并没有让他们的行为影响自己的心情。空格前“treated”为动词，需要副词作状语，修饰动词；“Even though”引导让步状语从句，表转折让步，主句表达马克不受影响，说明从句里他是被不礼貌对待，因此要加否定前缀im-，变为副词形式impolitely“不礼貌地”。 48．After months of research and testing, the company finally launched their new eco-friendly ________ (produce), which quickly became popular in the market. 【答案】product/products 【解析】句意：经过数月的研究和测试，该公司终于推出了他们的新型环保产品，这种产品迅速在市场上流行起来。形容词“eco-friendly”后需接名词作宾语。“produce”的名词形式为“product”，意为“产品”。若指代一种产品则用单数，若指代多种产品则用复数，两者均可接受。 49．To get a good ________ (educate), he went to a university two years ago. 【答案】education 【解析】句意：为了得到良好的教育，他两年前上了大学。educate“教育”，是动词。句中“a good”后接名词，educate的名词形式是education，意为“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 50．She has a _________ (humor) way of speaking, so everyone likes chatting with her. 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意：她说话的方式很幽默，所以大家都喜欢和她聊天。句中“way”为名词，提示其前需要用形容词修饰，应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous。 C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 around；runs through；industry；can’t wait to；knowledge A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream 51 it. A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main 52 . A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the village, learn about the 53 of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning. A: What’s the most famous place there? B: It’s Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains 54 . A: How is the weather in summer there? B: It’s not very hot in summer. A: Great. I 55 visit the beautiful village. B: Looking forward to your coming. 【答案】51．runs through 52．industry 53．knowledge 54．around 55．can’t wait to 【解析】本文是A和B的对话。这是A询问B关于B的家乡情况的对话。B介绍了他的家乡黄龙县的相关知识。 51．根据空格前“A stream”可知此处描述的是一条溪流的流向。备选词汇runs through“流经”符合题意。故填runs through。 52．根据上一句“A lot of tourists come every year.”每年都有很多游客来。由此可知旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。备选词汇industry“产业”符合题意。故填industry。 53．空格前定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇中的knowledge“知识”构成the knowledge of tea tasting表示“品茶的知识”。故填knowledge。 54．根据空格前的“There are many green mountains”可知此处表示“周围有许多翠绿的高山”。备选词汇around“周围的”符合题意。故填around。 55．根据下一句“Looking forward to your coming.”可知此处表示“迫不及待想去这个村子”。备选词汇can’t wait to“迫不及待”符合题意。故填can’t wait to。 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In our daily life, many people help us. They may be our parents, teachers, friends or even strangers. We should learn to be thankful to them. Our parents are the first people w 56 love us deeply. They take care of us from birth. They cook delicious food for us, wash our clothes and help us with our studies. When we are ill, they stay with us day and night. We should thank them by being a good child. For example, we can help them do some housework at home. Our teachers spend a lot of time on us. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a good person. When we make m 57 , they teach us to correct them. When we have problems with our study, they are always r 58 to help us. We can show our thanks by listening c 59 in class and getting good grades. Our friends are also important in our lives. They stay with us when we are sad and share our h 60 when we are glad. They always support us. When we are in trouble, they will give us a hand. We can thank them b 61 being honest and caring about them. Sometimes, strangers can also warm our hearts. For example, a stranger may help us carry heavy bags, or tell us the way when we are l 62 . Even a small kind act from them can make our day better. We can thank them w 63 a smile or a simple “thank you”. Gratitude is a beautiful feeling. It can make our relationships closer. It can also make the world a more friendly place. If everyone is grateful to others, there will be more love. Don’t wait u 64 it’s too late. Let’s e 65 our thanks to the people around us right now. In this way, we will find that our life is full of warmth. 【答案】 56．who/ho 57．mistakes/istakes 58．ready/eady 59．carefully/arefully 60．happiness/appiness 61．by/y 62．lost/ost 63．with/ith 64．until/ntil 65．express/xpress 【解析】本文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会感恩身边的人，包括父母、老师、朋友甚至陌生人，并具体说明了感恩的理由和方式，最后呼吁大家及时表达感谢。 56．句意：父母是第一个深爱我们的人。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，指代人。结合首字母w及句意，应填who，意为“……的人”。 57．句意：当我们犯错时，他们教会我们改正。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”。结合首字母m及句意，应填mistakes，意为“错误”。 58．句意：当我们在学习上遇到问题时，他们总是准备好帮助我们。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。结合首字母r及句意，应填ready，意为“准备好的”。 59．句意：我们可以通过在课堂上认真听讲和取得好成绩来表达我们的感谢。动词listening后需填副词修饰。结合首字母c及句意，表示“认真地”听讲，应填carefully，意为“认真地，仔细地”。 60．句意：当我们悲伤时他们陪伴我们，当我们高兴时他们分享我们的快乐。形容词性物主代词our后需填名词。结合首字母h及与前文sad相对的语境，应填happiness，意为“快乐”。 61．句意：我们可以通过诚实和关心他们来感谢朋友。该处需一个介词，表示通过某种方式表达感谢。结合首字母“b”，应填介词“by”，表示“通过”。 62．句意：当我们迷路时，陌生人可能会告诉我们应该走哪条路。该处需一个形容词，作为表语，表示迷路的状态。结合首字母“l”，应填“lost”，表示“迷路的”。 63．句意：我们可以用一个微笑或一句简单的“谢谢”来感谢他们。此处表示伴随或使用的工具/方式，意为“用……”，结合首字母“w”，应填介词“with”，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。 64．句意：不要等到太晚。连词until引导时间状语从句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”。结合首字母u及句意，应填until，意为“直到”。 65．句意：让我们立刻向身边的人表达感谢。该处需一个动词，表示表达感谢。结合首字母“e”，应填“express”，表示“表达”。“express thanks”为固定搭配，意为“表达感谢”。 六、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“My Understanding of ________”的演讲比赛。请你从“Happiness”，“Success”，或“Friendship”中选择一个词补全题目，并写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 你如何理解这个词语； 2. 分享一个相关的经历或故事； 3. 你的感悟或打算。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Understanding of Happiness What is happiness? To me, it’s not about having the most expensive things. It’s about the love and warmth around us. I still remember the day I helped an old man find his way home. He was lost and looked worried. I spent half an hour walking with him until we found his house. When he smiled and said “thank you”, a strong feeling of happiness filled my heart. This experience helped me understand that real happiness often comes from helping others. I will try my best to bring happiness to more people in the future. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对幸福的理解，相关经历，感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主题，表达自己对幸福的理解 主体段：讲述亲身经历 结尾段：总结感悟与未来打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对幸福的理解 关于幸福：about the love and warmth 要点二：相关经历 亲身经历：helped an old man find his way home, He was lost and looked worried. I spent half an hour walking with him until we found his house. When he smiled and said “thank you”, a strong feeling of happiness filled my heart. 要点三：总结感悟 真正的幸福：real happiness often comes from helping others, try my best to bring happiness to more people 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（五月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．—Will you be able to get high scores in the coming high school entrance exam? —I _________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 3．—Hello, may I speak to Dr Wang? He ________ Shenzhen on business. He’ll be back tomorrow. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．will go to 4．The library ________ special bookmarks during the Reading Week, and each booklover got one for free. A．handed out B．asked for C．used up D．paid for 5．—Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A．instruction B．information C．inspiration D．attention 6．—How soon will the Beiyanjiang Railway, with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, be put into service? —________ 2027. Two-fifths of the railway ________ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 7．The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A．fallen asleep B．been asleep C．got to sleep D．gone to bed 8．________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．—I wonder if they ________ to the birthday party. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; are B．come; are C．will come; will be D．come; will 10．My uncle is a firefighter. It’s a dangerous job, ________ he is proud of it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 11．Simon spoke so _________ that he won the first prize at the English speech competition. A．silently B．quickly C．smoothly D．loudly 12．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala in Hefei Branch Venue (分会场) perfectly ________ Anhui culture with high technology and won high praise. A．worked B．compared C．mixed D．fixed 13．Life is not always easy, but ________ you keep working hard, you’ll achieve your dream like those astronauts. A．as soon as B．as long as C．ever since D．even though 14．Traditional Chinese medicine has the ________ power to help people keep healthy. Many foreigners also love it now. A．rapid B．magical C．single D．personal 15．—Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —________. A． You’re welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．OK, I’ll take it 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington Dulles before they changed planes for their flight home to South Carolina. It had been a dream trip. Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind 16 of three African wild dogs created by a local artist. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their 17 . Having arrived at Dulles after a 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam went to a museum to 18 themselves during their long connecting time. After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting. Trying not to 19 , Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to where he’d last had the painting, but it was 20 . Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene. What happened next 21 Kate and Adam so much. Positive and 22 , Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting. The three of them 23 the gate podiums (登机口柜台). At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so 24 . The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she just loved knowing she’d helped people and that was why she didn’t give up. The painting now hangs in Kate and Adam’s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable 25 shown to them that day by Bella. 16．A．painting B．article C．photo D．card 17．A．luggage B．flight C．seat D．holiday 18．A．entertain B．adapt C．prepare D．control 19．A．panic B．waste C．fail D．suffer 20．A．tireless B．endless C．fruitless D．aimless 21．A．pushed B．frightened C．rewarded D．touched 22．A．talented B．honest C．determined D．independent 23．A．observed B．checked C．discovered D．circled 24．A．annoyed B．confused C．glad D．confident 25．A．courage B．imagination C．kindness D．modesty 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Community Safety Activities Green Community offers safety lessons for all people. We invite you to join our activities in August. Family Fire Safety Class Time: 6:00-7:30p.m. Free for community members Non-members: ¥15 per family Monday, August 5: How to call 119 correctly Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) Friday, August 9: Safe indoor activities Sunday, August 11: Safety Sharing Day Kids’ Traffic Safety Program Time: 5:00-5:30 p.m. For children aged 10-13 August 19-22: Learn traffic rules and road signs Sign up at: greencommunity.org Contact (联系): Mrs. Li Email: li@greencommunity.org For more information, please click: www.greencommunity.org 26．What activity is on August 7? A．How to call 119 correctly. B．Safety Sharing Day. C．Safe indoor activities. D．How to use fire extinguishers. 27．What do these safety activities have in common? A．They are free to enter. B．They are held in August. C．They last for 1.5 hours. D．They are for children only. 28．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．On a community website. D．In a science magazine. B Household robots have long been a popular idea in science fiction. Now, scientists are finally making them real, yet one daily task has proved surprisingly challenging: folding laundry. Picking up a T-shirt and folding it seems easy, but it requires a complex (复杂的) understanding of how objects move in three dimensions (维度). Humans learn how fabrics (织物) respond and can apply that knowledge to new situations, but robots cannot. As a result, robots are slow and poor at folding laundry. One key difficulty in teaching robots this skill is the endless number of ways various fabrics can fold. It’s simple for people to pick up a shirt and quickly find a sleeve or collar to fold it, but each way a shirt crumples is a new challenge for robots, which are often trained on images of smooth clothing lying flat on a surface. This task is easier for people because we learn by seeing and feeling things. Our eyes and hands provide rich information by interacting with objects. Simply looking at a piece of fabric gives us a learned understanding of how heavy or stretchy it is, and how it would best be folded. For example, we know jeans don’t fold like silk. Robots, however, don’t understand that more force is required to lift and fold a pair of jeans than a blouse and instead must interact with the object before determining (确定) a folding plan. Additionally, robots’ “hands” aren’t as flexible (灵活的) as ours. Many grippers are designed for specific objects, like picking up exact-sized screws (螺丝) in a car factory. Laundry presents a challenge: the dimensions of fabric change with every fold, so grippers must be able to adjust (调节) to match any fabric shape and size. “Folding laundry requires skilled hand control and high-level reasoning,” computer scientist Danica Kragic explains. Many robots fold laundry using “pick and place”. They pick up a point on clothing and move it along a fixed path to a set spot. However, this method adapts (适应) poorly to real-time changes. Now, a newer method called AdaFold can adjust its plan during folding by monitoring the fabric and adapting its actions as needed. This flexibility could help scientists design robots that better adapt to changing environments. Even though robots still have trouble with messy, crumpled clothing, new methods like AdaFold are bringing folding laundry closer to reality. 29．What is the main challenge for robots folding laundry? A．The way fabric crumples creates too many changes. B．Robots are not trained to fold different kinds of clothes. C．Robots perform poorly on finding a fixed point to start folding. D．The movement of objects requires robots to have learned skills. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robots can determine a folding plan after looking at fabrics. B．“Pick and place” follows flexible paths for folding clothes. C．AdaFold can adapt its folding path to fabric changes. D．Grippers are adjustable to fit various fabrics. 31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Want A Household Robot? Keep Waiting B．Need Laundry Folded? Don’t Ask A Robot C．Folding Laundry: People Perform Better than Robots D．Folding Laundry: Reasoning matters More than Skills C According to a report, Chinese tourism has found a new way to attract visitors: by providing emotional value. What’s emotional value? It’s the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from receiving things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities have become so popular. Take Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, as an example. It became famous during the holiday for the great emotional value it offered. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival was a huge hit. For example, 1,500 kilograms of clams were spread out across the tidal flats (滩涂) every day for tourists to dig. The local government also set up a special bus line to the area and provided leaflets (传单) on how to dig and cook clams. Videos showed a funny scene: a small truck moved slowly along the coast while workers threw clams toward excited tourists. The tourists laughed joyfully and ran after the truck, filling their buckets with clams. To further improve the experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from traditional Chinese folk stories. They introduced local seafood, cooking methods, and customs, earning high praise from visitors. This creative activity soon became popular, with many people sharing it online. For tourists, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was also a valuable opportunity to appreciate nature, learn about local culture, and experience the traditional way of life. These benefits made their trips far more enjoyable and meaningful. Therefore, emotional value plays a key role in modern tourism. 32．What does the underlined phrase “a huge hit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．a big problem B．a big challenge C．a great competition D．a great success 33．How does the local government of Rizhao support the clam-digging activity? A．By building a new seafood market. B．By providing transportation and guidance. C．By inviting famous tourists for free meals. D．By offering free buckets to every tourist. 34．Why did some tour guides dress up as characters from folk stories? A．To make the activity more interesting. B．To remind people of traditional festivals. C．To take photos with tourists for more money. D．To compete with other tourist attractions. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Dig Clams in Rizhao B．People Enjoy Beautiful Seaside Views C．The Rise of Emotional Value in Chinese Tourism D．The Busy Holiday Travels Across China D The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Many tech companies are also interested in building “smart” cities. Leading tech companies have all offered their smart-city solutions (解决方法). However, I am unsatisfied with some project designers (设计者). They proudly show off (炫耀) exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like tech salespeople than city builders. City planning should always focus on (专注于) one question: what can be done to improve the living conditions of the citizens? Tech companies should develop more technologies that can help citizens’ daily lives. Some project designers can do some surveys on citizens in order to learn about the problems citizens meet daily so that they can design something useful. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for their citizens. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smart” and start to focus on making them better. 36．Why does the idea of “smart” cities spread to more and more countries? A．Because it was first put forward in the 1970s in the United States. B．Because people hoped new technologies could improve their lives. C．Because it made city managers and companies more interested in 5G. D．Because many tech companies want to help people for free. 37．Why does the writer seem unsatisfied with some project designers? A．Because they refused to offer their smart-city solutions. B．Because they surely know what they can do to help people. C．Because they prefer to be city builders rather than tech salespeople. D．Because they are unable to use new technologies to solve real-world problems. 38．When will the living conditions of the citizens be improved? A．When tech companies produce out-of-date technologies people dislike. B．When tech companies develop fewer smart technologies people disliked. C．When tech companies invent more technologies that can improve people’s lives. D．When tech companies pay more attention to city managers’ daily problems. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart Cities: Technology or People? B．Smart Cities: A Better Life for All? C．Smart Cities: A Great Idea for the Future? D．Smart Cities: Who Is Building Them? 40．What does the word “blueprint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．A small house. B．A detailed (详细的) plan. C．A kind of technology. D．A difficult problem. 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．The Internet is becoming a ________ (有用的) tool for students. 42．Many foreigners are becoming more interested in ________ (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 43．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a ________ (杂乱). 44．________ (沉默) is the language of the heart,listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 45．It’s said that they are studying an ________ (最新的) method to solve the problem. B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．It is important for middle school students to face their choices correctly and avoid ________ (regret) what they have done. 47．Even though he was treated ________ (polite) by his classmates, Mark wouldn’t let their behavior affect (影响) his mood. 48．After months of research and testing, the company finally launched their new eco-friendly ________ (produce), which quickly became popular in the market. 49．To get a good ________ (educate), he went to a university two years ago. 50．She has a _________ (humor) way of speaking, so everyone likes chatting with her. C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 around；runs through；industry；can’t wait to；knowledge A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream 51 it. A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main 52 . A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the village, learn about the 53 of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning. A: What’s the most famous place there? B: It’s Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains 54 . A: How is the weather in summer there? B: It’s not very hot in summer. A: Great. I 55 visit the beautiful village. B: Looking forward to your coming. 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In our daily life, many people help us. They may be our parents, teachers, friends or even strangers. We should learn to be thankful to them. Our parents are the first people w 56 love us deeply. They take care of us from birth. They cook delicious food for us, wash our clothes and help us with our studies. When we are ill, they stay with us day and night. We should thank them by being a good child. For example, we can help them do some housework at home. Our teachers spend a lot of time on us. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a good person. When we make m 57 , they teach us to correct them. When we have problems with our study, they are always r 58 to help us. We can show our thanks by listening c 59 in class and getting good grades. Our friends are also important in our lives. They stay with us when we are sad and share our h 60 when we are glad. They always support us. When we are in trouble, they will give us a hand. We can thank them b 61 being honest and caring about them. Sometimes, strangers can also warm our hearts. For example, a stranger may help us carry heavy bags, or tell us the way when we are l 62 . Even a small kind act from them can make our day better. We can thank them w 63 a smile or a simple “thank you”. Gratitude is a beautiful feeling. It can make our relationships closer. It can also make the world a more friendly place. If everyone is grateful to others, there will be more love. Don’t wait u 64 it’s too late. Let’s e 65 our thanks to the people around us right now. In this way, we will find that our life is full of warmth. 六、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“My Understanding of ________”的演讲比赛。请你从“Happiness”，“Success”，或“Friendship”中选择一个词补全题目，并写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 你如何理解这个词语； 2. 分享一个相关的经历或故事； 3. 你的感悟或打算。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $