江苏南通市启东市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题

启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 答案 1-5. BBCAB 6-10. BCCBC 11-15. A AABC 16-20. BBACB 21-23. BCD 24-27.DCDA 28-31.CCBC 32-35.BADA 36-40. CDABF 41-45. BDCDB 46-50. DACCB 51-55.DCABA 56-60.CCDDA 61-65.CBBCC 66-70.DACCB 71-75.AADAB 76-80.ACDDC 81.millions 82.which/that 83.ruled 84.were forced 85.putting 86.learning 87.an 88.or 89.understanding 90.to learn 91.书面表达 Dear Allen, How’s everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join in us. The music festival will provide various activities where students will put on some performances. Knowing that you are a music lover, I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in it. You can sing a song or play a kind of musical instrument such as violin or piano. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself in the activity. I really hope that you can attend the music festival and please let me know your decision soon. Your sincerely, Li Hua 1．B 【原文】M: So, are you going to join my Spanish course this year? W: Well, I put my name down, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend of mine is taking up photography, and I think I’ll join him. M: I didn’t have you down as the artistic type. 2．B 【原文】W: Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad. M: You’re right. An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany, for example. 3．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? W: No...no, here, let me move my purse from the chair. M: Oh, thank you. 4．A 【原文】M: Have we missed the Radisson Hotel? The man told us it's only five blocks away, between the Chinese Restaurant and the National Bank. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese Restaurant, the National Bank. Oh, there is the hotel. 5．B 【原文】W: 6,500 yuan is a little overpriced. I’d buy this laptop if it were cheaper. How about 5,000 yuan? M: Hmm… I say 5,500 yuan. This is our lowest price. W: Alright. I’ll buy this one. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you look tired. What’s up? M: Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom. So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor. W: Why didn’t you take the elevator? M: I was going to, but I saw a sign that said, “For teachers and handicapped only.” W: Since you were carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. M: Don’t worry about it; I’ll live. By the way, how were your classes today? W: Super.We surfed online in our Geography class. M:Sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better. W:Oh, yes. I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. M: It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. 8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Hello. Tom Smith. W: Hello, Tom. It’s Mary Clark. My secretary said you called just now. M: Yes. Thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure you’ve received the invitation. W: Yes, I have. I’d be glad to accept it. M: Good. Er… Mary, some friends of mine are going to stay at Glencross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? W: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve already planned to go to Brussels on the 18th. M: Well, would you like to stay until the 17th? I’m sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much! W: You’re right. Thank you, Tom. I’d love to stay until the 17th. 10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Let’s see now. Which train do I need to get on? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m really lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea on how to ride the trains. W: First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go. From here, it’s one hundred and thirty yen. M: One hundred thirty yen. OK. W: Then get on the train line at Platform No. 4. M: No.4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? W: Usually, they come about every six minutes or so. M: All right. And where do I get off the train? W: Get off three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so you’ll able to read it. M: Three stops, get off. Thanks for your help. W: No problem. Good luck. 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Daniel, why don’t you get up? Aren’t you going mountain climbing with David today? M: Mom, my alarm clock hasn’t even gone off yet. I set the alarm for 6:00 am last night. W: But it’s 6:30 am. Didn’t you hear the alarm clock? M: What? Let me see. Oh, no. I set the alarm clock for tomorrow, Sunday. The alarm clock today is the time when I usually get up and go to school. That is 7:00 am. W: You’re so careless. David’s mom just called to tell me that David had just left to wait for the bus, and she wanted you two to have fun. Well, you’d better get up now. Don’t keep David waiting for you. M: Give me a minute. Mom, I won’t have breakfast. I’m afraid it’s too late. W: You need to get something to eat in the morning. I’ll put some bread in your bag. 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to this meeting for students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty-day winter break. It’s my responsibility to make it known what you should do and to have you fill in the forms giving the dates you will be on campus. To reduce heating costs, Butler Hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close at 5 p.m. on February 3 and will not reopen until 6 p.m. on February 23. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in Butler Hall. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary rooms by the 3rd as it will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed. Most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store, and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open, though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours. Since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. (如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可知，在Palm Spring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. (前往Fletcher Cover的海滩，或沿着Cedros Design District步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及第四段“Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. (沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(Marine Avenue)漫步。在这里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。) ”可知，这两条旅游路线中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals，pay a visit to Petting Zoo. (如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在San Juan Capistrano提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 28.C. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents' home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.”可知作者的大家庭通常在祖父母家团聚过节，故选 C。 29.C. 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆大家庭团聚的美好时光，解释了家庭在她生命中的重要性，故选 C。 30.B. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we shared.”结合上下文，可知“linger”表示记忆长久停留，故选 B。 31.C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My husband and I are growing a new family while keeping close to the surviving members of the families.”可推测作者会努力与亲戚保持联系，故选 C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的方式。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days. (猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. (当采蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In some places, people collect honey from wild bees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives.(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”以及最后一段“They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2, 000 years.(2000多年来，他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 36-40.C D A B F 解析： 36.第一段在讲平衡饮食，C 选项“A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs.”（营养丰富的饮食为我们的身体提供能量和营养。）与前文衔接紧密，进一步说明了平衡饮食的重要性。 37.第二段讲锻炼，D 选项“Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling.”（锻炼可以是走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车的形式。）具体阐述了锻炼的形式，符合段落内容。 38.第三段说睡眠重要，A 选项“It should be at least 7 - 8 hours per night for adults.”（成年人每晚应该至少睡 7 - 8 小时。）是关于睡眠时长的，与之呼应。 39.第四段提到压力管理，B 选项“We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies.”（我们应该找到有效的应对压力的方法，比如冥想或爱好。）符合段落主题。 40.第五段讲良好的社交关系，F 选项“Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life.”（积极的社交互动有助于更快乐和更健康的生活。）强调了社交互动的好处，与段落内容相符。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. footsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous.”和下文“from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ___1___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears恐惧；D. goals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervous”和“she was afraid she wouldn’t ___2___”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. honest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day of high school for Emily.”和下文“faces from her middle school”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Johnson先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class of the day was English”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. encourage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. comfort安慰；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可推知，作为老师的Johnson应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly精确地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___9___. She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. confidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. environment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her teachers’ knowledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. going through经历；B. making up编造；C. longing for向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ___13___ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文“She was excited about what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达what the future holds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“for the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。So are you going to join my spanish course this year? Well, I put my name down, but i've changed my mind. A friend of mine is taking up photography, and I think i'll join him. I didn't have you down as the artistic type. Listen to the next question. Nowadays, english speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for chinese who want to study abroad. You're right, an increasing number of chinese students have applied to non english countries like germany, for example. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is anybody y's sitting here? No, no, here. Let me move my purse from . the chair. Oh, thank you. Listen to the next question. Have we missed the radiance hotel? The man told us its only five blocks away between the chinese restaurant and the national bank. Wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank, oh, there is the hotel. Listen to the next question. Six thousand five hundred UN is a little overPriced. I'd buy this laptop if IT were cheaper. How about five thousand UNM? I say five thousand five hundred UN. This is our lowest Price. All right, i'll buy this one. Listen to the next question. Hi mike, you look tired. What's up? Professor lynn asked me to Carry the overhead projector from the AV room to the classroom. So I Carried IT from the basement to the . fifth floor. Why didn't you take . the elevator I was going to, but I saw a sign that said for teachers and handicap, T, T. only since you were Carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. Don't worry about IT. I'll live. By the way, how are your classes today? super. We serve online in our geography. Class sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for . the Better. Oh, yes, i've been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the . third floor. It's hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. Hi, mike. You look tired. What's up? Professor lyn asked me to Carry the overhead projector from the AV room to the classroom, so I Carried IT from the basement to the . fifth floor. Why didn't you take . the elevator I was going to? But I saw a sign that said for teachers and handicap, T. T. only since you were Carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. Don't worry about IT. I'll live. By the way, how are your classes today? super. We serve online in our geography. Class sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed. Education for the Better. Oh, yes, i've been told that there is a multi media classroom on the third floor. It's hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. Listen to the . next question. Hello, tom smith. Hello, tom. It's mary Clark. My secretary said you call just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure you receive the invitation. Yes, I have. I'd be glad to accept IT good mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay gen cross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh, i'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I've already planned to go to brussels, the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stay until the seventeenth? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You're right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay until the seventeen th. Hello, tom smith. Hello, tom. It's mary Clark. My secretary said you called just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure you . receive the invitation. Yes, I have. I'd be glad to accept IT. Good mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay blink, ross, for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh, i'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I've already planned to go to brussels on the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stand until the seventeenth? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You're right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay out of the seventeen th. Listen to the next question. Let's see. Now, which train do I need . to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm really lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea on how to write the trains. First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go from. Here is one hundred and thirty yen. One hundred thirty year. okay? Then get on . the train line at platform. Number four. Number four. All right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes or so. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you'll be able to . read IT three stops. Get off. Thanks for . your help. No problem. Good luck. Let's see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me. do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm really lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea on how to write the trains. First, you need to buy a ticket to where you want to go from. Here is one hundred and thirty yen. One hundred thirty year. okay? Then get on the train line platform. Number four. Number four. All right. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes or so. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you'll be able to . read IT three stops. Get off. Thanks for your help. No problem. Good luck. Listen to the next question. dani, why don't you get up? Aren't you going mountain climbing with David today? Mom, my alarm clock has even got off yet. I set the alarm for six o'clock AM last night. but at six thirty AM, didn't you hear the alarm clock? what? Let me see? Oh, no. I set the alarm clock for tomorrow, sunday. The alarm clock today is the time when I usually get up and go to school. That is seven o'clock AM. You're so careless. David's mom just called to tell me that David had just left to wait for the bus, and SHE wanted youtube to have fun. Well, you'd Better get up now. Don't keep David waiting for you. Give me a minute, mom. I won't have breakfast. I'm afraid it's too late. You need to get something to eat in the morning. I'll put some bread in your bag. Dani, why don't you get up? Aren't you going mountain climbing with David today? Mom, my alarm clock has even got off yet. I set the alarm for six o'clock AM last night. but at six thirty AM, didn't you hear the alarm clock? what? Let me see? Oh, no. I set the alarm clock for tomorrow, sunday, the o'clock. Today is the time when I usually get up and go to school. That is seven o'clock. You are so careless. David. Mom just called to tell me that David had just left to wait for the bus, and he wanted youtube to have fun. Well, you'd Better get up now. Don't keep David waiting for you. Give me a minute, mom. I won't have breakfast. I'm afraid it's too late. You need to get something to eat in the morning. I'll put some bread in your bag. Listen to the next question. Thank you for coming to this meeting. For the students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty day winter break, it's my responsibility to make IT known what you should do and to have you fill in the forms, giving the dates you be on campus to reduce heating costs. But their hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close at five pm on february ary. Third, I will not reopen until six P. M. On february twenty third. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in Butler hall. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary room by the third. As IT will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed, most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours, since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. Thank you for coming to this meeting. For students who will be remaining on campus during the twenty day winter break, it's my responsibility to make IT known what you should do and to have you fill in the forms, giving the dates you will be on campus to reduce heating costs. But their hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close at five pm on february ary third. I will not reopen until six P. M. On february ary twenty third. Once we have your completed forms, we will give you rooms in Butler hall. Please move all the things you will need to your temporary room by the third. As IT will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these twenty days once they have been closed, most school facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gym, the school store and the dining hall. The library and the computer center will be open though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the administration office will keep their regular hours, since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. 听力部分到此结束。 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分，命题人：吴海燕 审题人：茅丽红） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What course will the woman probably take? A．Spanish. B．Photography. C．Art. 2．Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A．America. B．France. C．England. 3．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Wife and husband. C．Strangers. 4．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant. 5．How much will the woman pay? A．6,500 yuan. B．5,500 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man look so tired? A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 7．What does the man think has changed education? A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom. C．Modern advances. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who answered the man’s phone call just now? A．The woman. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s secretary. 9．What will the woman do on the 18th? A．Relax at Glencross. B．Go to Brussels. C．Have a celebration. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened to the man? A．He didn’t know what to buy. B．He didn’t know where to go. C．He didn’t know which train to get on. 11．How often does the train come? A．About every six minutes. B．About every seven minutes. C．About every eight minutes. 12．Where should the man get off the train? A．At the third stop from here. B．At the second stop from here. C．At No.4 platform from here. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What happens to Daniel? A．He gets up late. B．He forgets to visit David. C．He has lost his alarm clock. 14．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．Where is David probably? A．On the bus. B．At Daniel’s house. C．On the way to the bus stop. 16．What does the woman remind Daniel to do? A．Catch the bus. B．Have breakfast. C．Share bread with David. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the talk mainly about? A．Newly-built dormitory. B．Vacation arrangement. C．School facilities. 18．What does the speaker do probably? A．A leader of the school. B．The director of Butler Hall. C．The monitor of the students. 19．What can we know about the school facilities during the break? A．Only a few facilities will be closed. B．All the facilities will be open. C．Some facilities will be open for fewer hours. 20．What will the listeners do first? A．Finish up projects. B．Fill in forms. C．Move into Butler Hall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A．by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 21．Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A．You can buy some works of Picasso. B．You can have a trip to exercise all day. C．You can swim in the pool to exercise. D．You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 22．What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A．Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B．Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C．Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D．Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 23．Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A．Palm Springs. B．Solana Beach. C．Balboa Island. D．San Juan Capistrano. B Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”  on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 24．What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A．Koala populations have increased quickly. B．Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C．Koalas get crushed by other animals. D．Koalas are at risk of extinction. 25．Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A．This would stop koalas from extinction. B．They could blame the government’s failure. C．This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D．They may have time to recover koala habitats. 26．How does the author prove his idea? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing figures. C．By doing a survey. D．By quoting environmentalists’ words. 27．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on people to protect Koala. B．To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C．To show Koalas’ important statue. D．To present environmentalists’ words. C What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can't learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together. My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents' home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina. I don't recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins. I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up. The food was always plentiful and delicious — country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother's banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family. However, they're all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families aren't perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar (独特的) ways. My husband and I are growing a new family while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. It's a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year. I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean "family" to you now. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The author received many gifts from her relatives. B. The author thought the food was the best part of the holiday. C. The author's large family usually gathered at her grandparents' home for holidays. D. The author's cousins didn't like to get together. 29. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _. A. describe her crazy and imperfect family B. show how she misses her dead relatives C. explain the importance of family in her life D. introduce some family traditions to readers 30. What does the underlined word "linger" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Disappear slowly. B. Stay for a long time. C. Make a lot of noise. D. Cause a lot of trouble. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author will start a new family tradition. B. The author will move to a new place. C. The author will try to keep in touch with her relatives. D. The author doesn't like her new family. D In some places, people collect honey from wild bees. This is common in many parts of the world, especially South Asia. Honey hunting is a local tradition in southern India but it is not an undemanding job. The bees in southern India can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. And these giant honeybees build their hives (蜂窝) on the sides of mountains! It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days. When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. Usually the hunter takes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. He does not take the part of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. When the honey hunter returns, the village celebrates! “They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2, 000 years. Honey was and still is an important part of their diet, cooking and medicine,” Simone Gie from the organization Slow Food International, said. 32．According to the passage, honey hunting ________. A．has a short history B．needs careful preparation C．makes some villages rich D．is often done by a young man 33．Which of the following is NOT needed during honey hunting? A．Bamboo. B．Branches C．A rope D．A stick 34．What is paragraph 3 is mainly about? A．How to protect baby bees B．The importance of honey C．The new use for honey D．How honey is hunted 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Honey hunters B．The honey season C．Bees in South India D．Honey hunting celebrations 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. It involves several aspects, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest. First of all, a balanced diet is crucial. 36 . It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar and salt intake. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. 37 . It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being. In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune system, mood, and cognitive function. 38 . Another aspect of a healthy lifestyle is stress management. Chronic stress can have negative effects on our health. 39 . Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. _40__ . A. It should be at least 7-8 hours per night for adults. B. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies. C. A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs. D. Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling. E. A healthy lifestyle also involves avoiding bad habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. F. Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life. G. We should try to balance work and personal life to avoid excessive stress. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 41 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 42 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 43 were put to rest. She saw 44 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 45 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to 46 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates 47 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 48 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain 49 . She was happy to be in this new 50 . The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 51 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 52 the rest of the school year. That day, she 53 that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 54 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 55 for the challenges. 41．A．Adventures B．stories C．lessons D．footsteps 42．A．change. B．escape C．prove D．adapt 43．A．views B．dreams C．fears D．goals 44．A．honest B．helpless C．hopeful D．familiar 45．A．persuade B．meet C．thank D．urge 46．A．encourage B．educate C．comfort D．introduce 47．A．shared B．managed C．planned D．admired 48．A．gladly B．exactly C．nervously D．secretly 49．A．success B．experience C．confidence D．strength 50．A．career B．Environment C．charity D．village 51．A．Frightened B．Disappointed C．confused D．impressed 52．A．going through B．making up C．longing for D．giving up 53．A．realized B．Remembered C．doubted D．explained 54．A．decision B．future C．habit D．rule 55．A．ready B．anxious C．responsible D．Happy 第二节 单选题（共25分) ( ) 56. court A、[kut ] B、[kәut ] C、[kɔ:t] D、[sit] ( ) 57. echo A、[ә΄kәu ] B、[΄ekә] C、[΄ekәu ] D、[æ΄kәu] ( ) 58. better A、[΄betз: ] B、[΄bætә ] C、[be΄ta:] D、[΄betә ] ( ) 59.My brother is a policeman. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 ( )60.Winter is the coldest season of the year. A定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语 ( )61.He bought me an ice present last week. A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 ( )62.Were you at home last night? A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语 ( )63.Do you have something to eat? A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.宾补 ( )64.Mary asked me to help her yesterday. A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语 ( )65.His parents are doctors. A.宾语 B表语 C.谓语 D.定语 ( )66._________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave ( )67. Although he is considered a great writer, _____________ A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. while his works are not widely read ( )68. ________ weather it is today! A.What fine a B. How fine a C. What fine D. How fine ( )69. Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept ( )70. I’m sorry to have to say this, ________ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )71. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C . which D. whose ( )72. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( )73.American women usually regard their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. A. who B. to who C. about which D. with whom ( )74. The man_____talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company. A. who B. which C. where D. when ( )75. I still remember the days_____we spent on the farm last year. A. who B. which C. where D. when ( )76. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village_____was lied in the mountain area. A. which B. where C. what D. when ( )77. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when ( )78. Corn was not the only food_____was taken to Europe. A. which B. who C. / D. that ( )79. Look at the man and his horse_____are walking up the street. A.which B. who C. what D. that ( )80.Anyone______ breaks the law will be punished. A. whoever B. whom C. who D. no matter who 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that there are 81 (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U.S. and the U.K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries 82 have English as their official language. Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and 83 (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over 84 (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language. Is it really worth 85 (put) all that time and effort into 86 (learn)English? Well, English is ____87___important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ___88___you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, 89 (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you 90 (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. 第四部分 91.写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $