精品解析：河南许昌长葛市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学科素养测评八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年下学期期中学科素养测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite way to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re always so busy after school. How do you relax, Leo? M: Well, I play basketball with friends three times a week, but when I’m alone, I enjoy reading books most. It takes me to different worlds. 2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Open your mouth and say ah. You have a slight cold. W: What should I do, doctor? M: Lie down and rest for a day. 3. How does the boy feel about sharing his problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Positive. B. Nervous. C. Reluctant (不情愿的). 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem stressed lately. Want to talk about it? M: Not really, I prefer dealing with things on my own.  W: But talking can help. You don’t have to carry everything alone. 4. What natural wonder are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great lake. B. A high waterfall. C. A deep forest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this picture, Anna. The water is falling from so high. W: Wow, is this the famous waterfall in Yunnan? It looks amazing, I hope to see it one day. 5. What will the two speakers probably do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a game. C. Climb a mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so nice today. It’s a pity to stay indoors. M: You’re right, let’s go for a walk in the park. After lunch, we can enjoy the sunshine. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you’ve been quiet all week, everything okay? M: Not really, Lisa, it’s my parents again.  W: What happened?  M: They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough.  W: That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel?  M: No, I’m afraid they’ll just say I’m being sensitive.  W: They might not realize how much it affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a calm conversation with them. And remember your worth isn’t based on comparisons.  M: You’re right. I should at least try talking to them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon (峡谷). B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. M: Yes, Emma, my family and I went to visit the Yellow Mountains. It was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes.  W: That’s fantastic What impressed you the most?  M: Everything was impressive, but the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fiery red. It felt like a magic show by nature.  W: Wow, it sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speaker’s problem before exercising? A. She was often ill. B. She couldn’t relax. C. She was too fat. 11. Who encouraged the speaker to exercise? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 12. What does the speaker learn from exercising? A. Nature is very beautiful. B. Keeping healthy helps study better. C. It’s easy to grow up. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I want to share my story about keeping healthy. When I was 12 years old, I was often ill and couldn’t focus on my study. My best friend Lily encouraged me to exercise with her. At first, I just ran for 10 minutes every morning. Gradually I started to enjoy exercising. Now, every weekend I go hiking in the mountain with my family. We can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I also joined the Nature Exploration Club at school. Through these activities, I become much healthier and more energetic. I learn that keeping healthy helps me study better. It’s really important to balance health and study in our growing-up journey. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His school project. 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary, I’m really worried . W: What’s wrong, Peter? You look stressed.  M:It’s this history project. It’s too difficult and I don’t know how to start. Some classmates are forming a study group to work on it this Wednesday. Should I join them?  W:A study group is a good idea, but first you need to relax a bit. Why don’t you take a short walk outside? It can clear your mind.  M: Maybe you’re right. I’ve just been sitting here worrying.  W: After you relax, talk to the group. Sharing ideas can make big tasks smaller.  M: Thanks Mary, I feel a little better now. I’ll go for a walk and then decide to join them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests Introduction It’s always ____16____ and hot in the rainforests. They cover ____17____ % of the earth’s surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 meters from the ____18____. Value They help to keep the beauty of ____19____. Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit, ____20____ and many more useful things. 【答案】16. wet 17. 6 18. ground 19. nature 20. medicine 【解析】 【原文】Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It’s always wet and hot in rainforests. Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 m from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Explore the Natural Wonders! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th-13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9th-11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025 (Tuesday). Notes: There is no free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 17-year-old boy. C. A 13-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 22. When will Program B start? A. August 9th. B. August 11th. C. July 11th. D. July 13th. 23. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. People can have free lunch with a lunch-box. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see only three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 25. Where is this text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A poster. C. A guidebook. D. A music magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个面向8至16岁学生的暑期自然探索项目，包括项目时间、费用、报名方式及注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”，年龄在8到16岁之间的学生都可以参加，只有“13岁”在这范围内。 【22题详解】 根据“Program B Dates: 9th-11th August, 2025”，项目B的开始日期是8月9日。 【23题详解】 根据“$230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员).”，1名会员$230，2名非会员$250×2=$500，总计230+500=$730。 【24题详解】 根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025”，你需要提交一份该项目的申请表。 【25题详解】 根据标题(Explore the Natural Wonders!)、年龄要求、项目时间、费用、报名方式、注意事项、号召性语句(COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!)，这篇文章最有可能来自“一张海报”。 (B) Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on the new technologies like TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. If you spend too much time on the screen, you are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF, 世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions-like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time-are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be stopped. “Cancer cases will increase (增加) to 21.7 million by 2030, so something must be done.” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What causes our risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Spending long hours on the screen. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. 27. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new technologies in this text? A. Unconcerned. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Positive. 28. How can we avoid having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By choosing healthy snacks. C. By eating less food every day. D. By doing exercise. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the new technologies will result in cancer. B. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. C. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. D. More people will get cancer and die in five years. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长时间使用电视、电脑、手机等新科技产品的“屏幕时间”过长对健康的危害，包括引发肥胖、眼疾甚至癌症等问题，并呼吁人们采取行动减少屏幕时间、增加锻炼，以降低健康风险。 【26题详解】 根据原文第1段第4句“If you spend too much time on the screen, you are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity and eye problems, according to a study.”可知，长时间盯着屏幕会带来终身健康问题的风险。 【27题详解】 文中第3段第1句“New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on”，提到新科技让人们久坐，进而引发肥胖、癌症、呼吸困难、心跳加速等多种健康问题，体现出作者对新科技的消极态度，Negative意为“消极的”。 【28题详解】 根据原文第2段第3句“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”可知，体育锻炼可以降低与肥胖相关的癌症风险。 【29题详解】 根据原文第4段第1-2句“about 40% of the cancer cases can be stopped. “Cancer cases will increase to 21.7 million by 2030, so something must be done.”可知，部分癌症病例可以被预防，人们需要采取行动来远离癌症，选项C“People should find more ways to keep cancer away.”符合原文推断；选项A“All the new technologies will result in cancer.” 表述过于绝对，文中第1段第4句 If you spend too much time on the screen, you are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity and eye problems, according to a study.”和第2段第3句“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”仅提及长时间使用新科技带来健康风险，并非所有新科技都会导致癌症；选项B“Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity.” 因果倒置，第2段第3句“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”表明肥胖与多种癌症有关，而非癌症导致肥胖；选项D“More people will get cancer and die in five years.”与第4段第2句“Cancer cases will increase to 21.7 million by 2030, so something must be done.”表述不一致。 【30题详解】 本文第1段为总起段，引入“屏幕时间”话题并提出长时间屏幕时间的健康风险；第2-5段分别从研究发现、久坐危害、癌症数据、额外影响四个方面展开分述，属于“总分”结构。 (C) When it comes to staying healthy, eating habits play a key role. We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists advise us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people might overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食), which means stopping eating food for many hours, has become a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (蛋白质), and protects us against many diseases (疾病). But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, professor at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we might think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose (血糖) rise. To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat regularly. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, instead of saving it as fat.” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do scientists advise us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The importance of breakfast. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The right time to eat. 32. What are the advantages (优点) of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Helping us sleep well at night. ③Allowing the stomach to rest. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” probably mean? A. 细心地 B. 有规律地 C. 广泛地 D. 持续地 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower our fat. B. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 35. In which unit of the textbook can you read the passage? A. Unit 1 Time to Relax B. Unit 2 Stay Healthy C. Unit 3 Growing Up D. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍间歇性断食这种饮食方式，探讨每日进餐次数，并介绍不同专家对健康饮食的不同观点。 【31题详解】 第1段倒数第2句“Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists advise us to think about when we should eat.”句中“when we should eat”意为吃饭的合适时间，对应选项D。 【32题详解】 第2段第2、3句“It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins, and protects us against many diseases.”原文提及①③④三点优点，未提到②， D符合。 【33题详解】 第4段第2句“To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat regularly.”后文提到一日两到三餐，说明该词意为“有规律地”，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 第4段倒数第二句“And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day...instead of saving it as fat.”早吃大部分食物可减少脂肪堆积，对应选项 A；B、C、D 均与原文不符。 【35题详解】 全文主旨When it comes to staying healthy, eating habits play a key role.文章围绕健康饮食展开，对应单元主题“保持健康”，故选 B。 (D) Some people are outgoing. Some people are shy. There was a shy girl named Jenny. She always had difficulty in talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. ____36____ But Jenny thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____37____ For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). ____38____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects shyness. ____39____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (成功的). Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. ____40____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of baby liked to make noise. B. Shy people are often very good at listening. C. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【原文】本文围绕“害羞”展开，通过Jenny的例子、害羞的普遍性、成因及优缺点，介绍了害羞的相关知识，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到Jenny长大后成为了一名记者，后文说她认为害羞让她成为了更好的记者。D项“This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.”指出记者这份工作通常需要喜欢在人前说话的人，与前文“害羞的她成为记者”形成反差，引出后文她对害羞的看法，符合语境。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到有些人和朋友在一起时不害羞，后文说在其他情况下，害羞会成为精神问题。C项“But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.”补充说明这些人在新环境中会变得害怕，承接前文的“和朋友在一起不害羞”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到科学家对婴儿的研究，每五个婴儿中有一个很活跃，后文说每五个中有一个总是安静。A项“This kind of baby liked to make noise.”说明这种活跃的婴儿喜欢制造噪音，承接前文对活跃婴儿的描述，符合语境。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到家庭也会影响害羞，后文说研究表明害羞的孩子通常父母朋友少、家庭活动少。E项“For example, children who are always criticized by their family can become shy.”举例说明家庭因素 (被批评) 会导致孩子害羞，承接前文的“家庭影响”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 文中第五段提到害羞也可以是一种优势，后文说他们是好朋友，因为他们听得多说得少。B项“Shy people are often very good at listening.”说明害羞的人通常很擅长倾听，承接前文的“优势”，引出后文的解释，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about myself. When I was a kid, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I ____41____ tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the ____42____ I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I ____43____ older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass (玻璃), hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a ____44____ without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even ____45____ my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work. I cannot only enjoy it ____46____ I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing ____47____. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small bike. In 2017, I ____48____ my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were ____49____ moments. Once, there came a sudden wind and ____50____ a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it ____51____ gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but ____52____ helped me do my best. Now I see it as a ____53____. I hold workshops in schools for special children, ____54____ my life with them and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my ____55____ place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 41. A. built B. made C. developed D. discovered 42. A. smaller B. easier C. larger D. fewer 43. A. remembered B. chose C. grew D. changed 44. A. year B. month C. week D. day 45. A. losing B. catching C. holding D. taking 46. A. when B. although C. once D. until 47. A. situations B. experiences C. programs D. exams 48. A. broke B. sold C. expressed D. passed 49. A. social B. lucky C. sad D. shocked 50. A. passed away B. got over C. gave up D. blew away 51. A. actually B. especially C. suddenly D. differently 52. A. she B. it C. he D. one 53. A. lesson B. deal C. gift D. winner 54. A. sharing B. managing C. explaining D. exploring 55. A. public B. negative C. risky D. favourite 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对昆虫和微型雕塑的热爱，以及如何将自闭症转化为优势的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，我用石头为花园里的昆虫制作了小杯子、小碗和小勺子。 根据前文“I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves”可知，前后句结构一致，均为“制作某物”，应选用“made”，与前句动词呼应，构成“made...from stones”（用石头制作……），符合“制作物品”的语境。“built”侧重建造（大型结构），此处为小物件；“developed”“discovered”与“用石头制作”无关。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈说，东西越小，我就会越出名。 根据后文“the more famous I’d be”可知，“the+比较级...the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，应选用“smaller”，与“more famous”构成比较级呼应，符合“东西越小越出名”的逻辑。“easier”“larger”与“出名”无必然逻辑；“fewer”（更少）修饰可数名词，此处指“东西大小”而非数量。 【43题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，我尝试用玻璃、头发等不同材料制作更复杂的微型雕塑。 空后为“older”，构成“grew older”（长大）的固定搭配，符合时间发展逻辑，应选用“grew”，表示“随着年龄增长”，与下文“尝试更难的雕塑”形成语境连贯。 “remembered”“chose”“changed”均无法与“older”搭配表示年龄变化。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常长时间工作，有时每天连续工作16小时，完成一件雕塑可能需要长达三个月。 根据“sometimes 16 hours a...”及生活常识可知，“16小时”通常描述单日工作时长，且后句“up to three months to finish one sculpture”说明整体耗时久，单日工作时长合理，应选用“day”，表示“每天工作16小时”，符合雕刻工作的高强度特征。“year”“month”时间过长；“week”（周）与“16小时”搭配不符合日常表达习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：我必须非常小心，甚至要屏住呼吸。 根据“I have to be very careful”及雕刻场景，需“屏住呼吸”避免损坏作品，对应固定搭配“hold one’s breath”，应选用“holding”，与“even”强调程度，符合“极度小心”的语境。“losing”（失去）、“catching”（抓住）和“taking”（带走）均不构成“屏住呼吸”的搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：这并非轻松有趣的工作——直到完成，我才能享受其中。 根据“it isn’t really enjoyable work. I cannot only enjoy it...I finish it”可知，前后为“直到……才……”的逻辑关系，应选用“until”，构成“not...until”结构，表示“直到完成才享受”，符合雕刻过程辛苦、完成后才有成就感的语境。“when”、“although”与“once”均无法体现“完成后才享受”的时间逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我的雕塑给我带来了许多奇妙的经历。 下文列举“met the queen”、“got first Guinness World Record”等具体事件，均属“经历”，应选用“experiences”，表示“雕塑带来的奇妙经历”，与下文举例匹配。“situations”侧重状态；“programs”表示“项目”，“exams”表示“考试”，均与下文事件无关。 【48题详解】 句意：2017年，我用一个更小的婴儿雕塑打破了自己的纪录。 根据“In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small bike. In 2017...”可知，此处表示“打破自己的纪录”，“打破纪录”的固定搭配为“break a record”，应选用“broke”，符合吉尼斯纪录的语境。“sold”（出售）、“expressed”（表达）和“passed”（通过）与“record”搭配，均不表示“打破纪录”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些令人难过的时刻。 根据转折词“However”及下文“lost it”“breathed in a tiny sculpture”可知，此处描述“悲伤时刻”，应选用“sad”，与上文“amazing experiences”形成对比，符合“有喜有悲”的逻辑。 “social”（社交的）、“lucky”（幸运的）与下文负面事件矛盾，不选；“shocked”侧重意外，不如“sad”贴合“丢失作品”的情感，排除。 【50题详解】 句意：有一次，突然刮起一阵风，吹走了我正在制作的小车子，我就这样弄丢了它。 由“there came a sudden wind”可知，风会“吹走”小雕塑，符合自然逻辑，应选用“blew away”，表示“风把小车吹走了”，与“lost it”呼应。“passed away”（去世）、“got over”（克服）和“gave up”（放弃）均与“风”和“丢失”无关。 【51题详解】 句意：但这实际上给了我机会，让我第二次能做出更好的作品。 根据“gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time”可知，损坏作品反而带来改进机会，表“实际上”的转折，应选用“actually”，符合“坏事变好事”的语境。“especially”（尤其）、“suddenly”（突然）和“differently”（不同地）均无法体现“意外收获”的逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校时，老师们认为我是个失败者，但（自闭症）却帮助我做到了最好。 指代前文“autism(自闭症)”，为单数抽象名词，用“it”指代，符合“尽管自闭症，仍帮助我做到最好”的句意。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我把它（自闭症）视为一份礼物。 根据前文“autism helped me do my best”可知，作者将自闭症从“缺陷”重新定义为“礼物”，符合积极态度转变，应选用“gift”，与下文帮助特殊儿童呼应。“lesson”（教训）、“deal”（交易）和“winner”（赢家）均不符合“积极看待自闭症”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我在学校为特殊儿童举办工作坊，与他们分享我的生活，并帮助他们制作小型雕塑。 根据“hold workshops...helping them”可知“我”在学校举办工作坊是为了特殊儿童，即表示“与孩子们分享生活”，构成“share life with sb.”搭配，应选用“sharing”，与“helping”并列，符合“分享生活并帮助他们”的语义。 “managing”（管理）、“explaining”（解释）和“exploring”（探索）均不与“life with them”搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：这个微小的世界是我最喜欢的地方。 根据全文围绕“tiny sculptures”展开，且作者对其充满热爱，“the tiny world”应是“最喜欢的地方”，应选用“favourite”，表示“微小的世界是我最喜欢的地方”，总结作者对微雕的情感。“public”（公共的）、“negative”（消极的）和“risky”（危险的）均与作者对微雕的积极态度矛盾。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poem balance be even quiet good manage reduce fear I In modern life, students face a lot of stress from studies and exams. So it’s necessary to find proper ways to relax and ____56____ studies and leisure (休闲). Developing a meaningful hobby is a great choice. Calligraphy is my top love. Every day, I sit ____57____ holding the brush. At first, writing those tricky Chinese characters filled me with ____58____—my strokes were all messy! But I didn’t give up. I practised hard, learning to get over the difficulty. Now each smooth stroke feels like magic, helping ____59____ calm down. I also like writing ____60____. When emotions are up and down, like the excitement of a school event or the sadness of a rainy day, I pour them into lines. It’s the ____61____ way to express what’s in my heart. Sometimes, I ____62____ try to write a poem for my computer. Programming is hard, but I ____63____ to solve problems one by one, which makes me proud. An outing with friends on weekends ____64____ a must! Hiking in the park or cycling by the river, we chat and laugh. These trips help ____65____ the heavy stress from exams and homework. Whether it’s creating art, writing, programming or walking outdoors, every activity shapes my colourful life. 【答案】56. balance 57. quietly 58. fear 59. me 60. poems 61. best 62. even 63. manage 64. is 65. reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在现代生活中面临学习与考试压力时，通过培养书法、写诗、编程及户外出行等爱好来平衡学习与休闲、缓解压力的经历，表达了这些活动对丰富个人生活的重要意义。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，有必要找到合适的方式来放松并平衡学习与休闲。空格前为不定式符号to，需填动词原形。选项“balance”符合“balance A and B”的固定搭配，意为“平衡学习与休闲”。 【57题详解】 句意：每天，我安静地坐着，握着毛笔。空格修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式。选项“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”符合语法要求，意为“安静地坐着”，契合书法练习的场景。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，写那些复杂的汉字让我充满恐惧——我的笔画都乱糟糟的！空格位于介词“with”后，需填名词作宾语。选项“fear”符合“fill sb. with fear”的搭配，契合“笔画杂乱”带来的不安情绪。 【59题详解】 句意：现在每一笔流畅的笔画都像有魔力一样，帮助我平静下来。空格位于动词“helping”后，需填人称代词宾格作宾语。选项“I”的宾格形式“me”符合语法要求，意为“帮助我平静下来”。 【60题详解】 句意：我也喜欢写诗。空格位于动词“writing”后，需填名词作宾语。选项“poem”的复数形式“poems”符合语境，“write poems”为固定搭配，意为“写诗”，契合下文“pour them into lines”的描述。 【61题详解】 句意：这是表达我内心想法的最好方式。空格前为定冠词“the”，后为名词“way”，需填形容词最高级。选项“good”的最高级形式“best”符合语法要求，“the best way”为固定搭配，意为“最好的方式”。 【62题详解】 句意：有时，我甚至尝试为我的电脑写一首诗。空格修饰动词“try”，需填副词。选项“even”符合语义，表达递进关系，即除了写普通的诗，还尝试为电脑写诗，契合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：编程很难，但我设法一个一个地解决问题，这让我很自豪。空格需填谓语动词，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，需填动词原形。选项“manage”符合“manage to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合“解决问题并感到自豪”的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：周末和朋友外出是一件必须做的事！空格需填谓语动词，主语为动名词短语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，需填be动词的第三人称单数形式。选项“be”的第三人称单数形式“is”符合语法要求。 【65题详解】 句意：这些出行有助于减轻来自考试和作业的沉重压力。根据题目要求和空格前为“help”，后需填动词原形。选项“reduce”符合语义，“reduce stress”为固定搭配，意为“缓解压力”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that the world is like a book. Somebody who never travels may only read one page of it. ____66____ you agree? I like travelling ____67____ it lets me enjoy the great rivers and mountains in nature. It also brings me knowledge and good friends. During a trip, the beautiful scenery always makes me joyful even when I am ____68____ low spirits. When travelling, I always find something wonderful. For example, I like the feeling on the road because it makes my life rich ____69____ colorful. Getting to different places makes me know how big the world is. I think an open mind is very important to a person. Travelling is ____70____ good way to get it. In a word, travelling is good for us and it can make us know more about the world. 【答案】66. Do 67. because 68. in 69. and 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“世界如书，旅行如读书”开篇，表达了作者对旅行的热爱。作者阐述了旅行的多重意义：它既能让人欣赏自然美景、调节低落情绪，也能丰富人生体验、拓宽眼界，还能帮助人培养开放的心态。文章最终点明主旨——旅行对人有益，能让我们更了解世界。 【66题详解】 句意：人们常说世界像一本书。从不旅行的人可能只读了其中一页。你同意吗？前句陈述观点，后句是疑问句，询问对方是否认同，因此用助动词Do引导一般疑问句（句首首字母需大写）。 【67题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，因为它让我欣赏大自然的名山大川。前半句“我喜欢旅行”是结果，后半句“它让我欣赏……”是原因，因此用连词because表因果关系。 【68题详解】 句意：在旅途中，即使我情绪低落，美丽的风景也总能让我感到愉悦。固定搭配be in low spirits表示“情绪低落”，此处缺少介词in。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢在路上的感觉，因为它让我的生活丰富又多彩。rich（丰富的）和colorful（多彩的）是并列的形容词，用连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为开放的心态对一个人来说非常重要。旅行是获得它的一种好方式。此处表示“一种好方式”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____71____? B: I have a sore throat and a fever. A: ____72____. Hmm, it’s 38℃. When did you start feeling like this? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ____73____? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate a lot of delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ____74____? A: I think you should rest at home and drink a lot of water. B: Thanks a lot. A: ____75____. 【答案】71. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 72. Let me take your temperature 73. What did you eat last night 74. What should I do 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要是Lisa和朋友的一段日常情景对话，围绕Lisa身体不舒服、发烧喉咙痛展开，朋友询问病情、测量体温、探寻病因，并给出健康建议。 【71题详解】 由上句“Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well”，可知此处是询问对方身体状况，用“What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up”，开启关于生病的对话。 【72题详解】 根据后文“Hmm, it’s 38℃”，可判断此空是测量体温，填“Let me take your temperature”，为下文给出体温数据做铺垫。 【73题详解】 由答句“ I ate hot pot  with my best friend. After that, we ate a lot of delicious ice-cream. ”，可知问句询问昨晚吃了什么，填What did you eat last night。 【74题详解】 根据答句“I think you should rest at home and drink a lot of water ”，可知此处询问自己该怎么做，填What should I do。 【75题详解】 根据上句“Thanks a lot. ”，可知此处应该回应感谢，填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 在你的成长过程中，一定面对过各种各样的情绪（如开心、难过、压力、自豪等）。请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 注意：（1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Emotions in my growth I still remember the time when I felt great pressure before a speech contest. I was afraid of making mistakes and letting my teacher down. This experience taught me that challenges can help us grow. I practiced hard every day to overcome my fear. Not only did I finish the speech, but I also won second prize. From then on, I gained more confidence in myself. Looking back, I realize that both happiness and sadness are valuable parts of my growth. They make me stronger and braver. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕成长中的一种情绪，描述具体事例并阐述从中获得的感悟或改变 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出记忆深刻的一次情绪体验 主体段：讲述如何克服困难以及最终结果 结尾段：总结从中得到的感悟或改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引发情绪的具体事例 时间：I still remember the time when.../the night before the final exam/when I first stood on the stage/before a speech contest/on the day of the important test... 事件：a speech contest/had to give a speech in front of the whole school/I was going to take a very difficult exam/I needed to perform on stage for the first time... 情绪表现：felt great pressure/was afraid of making mistakes/let my teacher down/my heart was beating fast/my mind went blank/my hands were shaking/I couldn’t fall asleep the whole night... 要点二：从中得到的感悟或改变 从中得到的感悟：challenges can help us grow./both happiness and sadness are valuable parts of my growth./feeling afraid doesn’t mean I am weak—it means I am growing/pressure is not my enemy... 发生的改变：practiced hard every day to overcome my fear/Not only did I finish the speech, but I also won second prize./gained more confidence/make me stronger and braver/no longer avoid speaking in front of others/become more willing to take on new challenges without fear... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年下学期期中学科素养测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite way to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 2. What does the doctor tell the girl to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more fruit. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 3. How does the boy feel about sharing his problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Positive. B. Nervous. C. Reluctant (不情愿的). 4. What natural wonder are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great lake. B. A high waterfall. C. A deep forest. 5. What will the two speakers probably do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a game. C. Climb a mountain. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Jack have with his parents? A. They compare him with his cousin. B. They don’t understand his hobbies. C. They give him too much homework. 7. What solution does Lisa suggest? A. Have a serious talk with them. B. Try to meet their expectations. C. Ask his cousin for help. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Great Canyon (峡谷). B. The Yellow Mountains. C. A large desert. 9. What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A. Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B. Watching the sunset on the rocks. C. Hearing the stories from a local guide. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speaker’s problem before exercising? A. She was often ill. B. She couldn’t relax. C. She was too fat. 11. Who encouraged the speaker to exercise? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. 12. What does the speaker learn from exercising? A. Nature is very beautiful. B. Keeping healthy helps study better. C. It’s easy to grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter worried about? A. His homework. B. His study group. C. His school project. 14. What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A. Listen to some music. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a cup of tea. 15. How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A. More stressed. B. A little better. C. Still confused. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests Introduction It’s always ____16____ and hot in the rainforests. They cover ____17____ % of the earth’s surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 meters from the ____18____. Value They help to keep the beauty of ____19____. Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit, ____20____ and many more useful things. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Explore the Natural Wonders! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th-13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9th-11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025 (Tuesday). Notes: There is no free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 17-year-old boy. C. A 13-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 22. When will Program B start? A. August 9th. B. August 11th. C. July 11th. D. July 13th. 23. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. People can have free lunch with a lunch-box. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see only three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 25. Where is this text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A poster. C. A guidebook. D. A music magazine. (B) Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on the new technologies like TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. If you spend too much time on the screen, you are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF, 世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions-like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time-are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be stopped. “Cancer cases will increase (增加) to 21.7 million by 2030, so something must be done.” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What causes our risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Spending long hours on the screen. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. 27. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new technologies in this text? A. Unconcerned. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Positive. 28. How can we avoid having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By choosing healthy snacks. C. By eating less food every day. D. By doing exercise. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the new technologies will result in cancer. B. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. C. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. D. More people will get cancer and die in five years. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) When it comes to staying healthy, eating habits play a key role. We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists advise us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people might overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食), which means stopping eating food for many hours, has become a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (蛋白质), and protects us against many diseases (疾病). But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, professor at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we might think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose (血糖) rise. To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat regularly. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, instead of saving it as fat.” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do scientists advise us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The importance of breakfast. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The right time to eat. 32. What are the advantages (优点) of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Helping us sleep well at night. ③Allowing the stomach to rest. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “regularly” probably mean? A. 细心地 B. 有规律地 C. 广泛地 D. 持续地 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower our fat. B. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 35. In which unit of the textbook can you read the passage? A. Unit 1 Time to Relax B. Unit 2 Stay Healthy C. Unit 3 Growing Up D. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature (D) Some people are outgoing. Some people are shy. There was a shy girl named Jenny. She always had difficulty in talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. ____36____ But Jenny thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____37____ For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). ____38____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects shyness. ____39____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (成功的). Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. ____40____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of baby liked to make noise. B. Shy people are often very good at listening. C. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about myself. When I was a kid, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I ____41____ tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the ____42____ I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I ____43____ older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass (玻璃), hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a ____44____ without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even ____45____ my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work. I cannot only enjoy it ____46____ I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing ____47____. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small bike. In 2017, I ____48____ my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were ____49____ moments. Once, there came a sudden wind and ____50____ a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it ____51____ gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but ____52____ helped me do my best. Now I see it as a ____53____. I hold workshops in schools for special children, ____54____ my life with them and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my ____55____ place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 41. A. built B. made C. developed D. discovered 42. A. smaller B. easier C. larger D. fewer 43. A. remembered B. chose C. grew D. changed 44. A. year B. month C. week D. day 45. A. losing B. catching C. holding D. taking 46. A. when B. although C. once D. until 47. A. situations B. experiences C. programs D. exams 48. A. broke B. sold C. expressed D. passed 49. A. social B. lucky C. sad D. shocked 50. A. passed away B. got over C. gave up D. blew away 51. A. actually B. especially C. suddenly D. differently 52. A. she B. it C. he D. one 53. A. lesson B. deal C. gift D. winner 54. A. sharing B. managing C. explaining D. exploring 55. A. public B. negative C. risky D. favourite 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poem balance be even quiet good manage reduce fear I In modern life, students face a lot of stress from studies and exams. So it’s necessary to find proper ways to relax and ____56____ studies and leisure (休闲). Developing a meaningful hobby is a great choice. Calligraphy is my top love. Every day, I sit ____57____ holding the brush. At first, writing those tricky Chinese characters filled me with ____58____—my strokes were all messy! But I didn’t give up. I practised hard, learning to get over the difficulty. Now each smooth stroke feels like magic, helping ____59____ calm down. I also like writing ____60____. When emotions are up and down, like the excitement of a school event or the sadness of a rainy day, I pour them into lines. It’s the ____61____ way to express what’s in my heart. Sometimes, I ____62____ try to write a poem for my computer. Programming is hard, but I ____63____ to solve problems one by one, which makes me proud. An outing with friends on weekends ____64____ a must! Hiking in the park or cycling by the river, we chat and laugh. These trips help ____65____ the heavy stress from exams and homework. Whether it’s creating art, writing, programming or walking outdoors, every activity shapes my colourful life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that the world is like a book. Somebody who never travels may only read one page of it. ____66____ you agree? I like travelling ____67____ it lets me enjoy the great rivers and mountains in nature. It also brings me knowledge and good friends. During a trip, the beautiful scenery always makes me joyful even when I am ____68____ low spirits. When travelling, I always find something wonderful. For example, I like the feeling on the road because it makes my life rich ____69____ colorful. Getting to different places makes me know how big the world is. I think an open mind is very important to a person. Travelling is ____70____ good way to get it. In a word, travelling is good for us and it can make us know more about the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____71____? B: I have a sore throat and a fever. A: ____72____. Hmm, it’s 38℃. When did you start feeling like this? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ____73____? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate a lot of delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ____74____? A: I think you should rest at home and drink a lot of water. B: Thanks a lot. A: ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 在你的成长过程中，一定面对过各种各样的情绪（如开心、难过、压力、自豪等）。请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 注意：（1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试。听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。Number one, you are always so busy after school, how do you relax? Leo. well, I play basketball with friends three times a week, but when i'm alone, I enjoying reading books. Most IT takes me two different worlds. You are always so busy after school. How do you relax? Leo, well. I play basketball with friends three times a week, but when i'm alone, I enjoyed reading books. Most IT takes me two different worlds. Number two, open your mouth and say, ah, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor. lie down and rest for a day. Open your mouth and say, ah, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor. lie down and rest for a day. Number three, you seem stressed lately, want to talk about IT. Not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. You seem stressed lately, wants to talk about IT. Not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. Number four, look at this picture. Anna, the water is falling from so high. Well, is this the famous waterfall in una IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. Look at this picture. Anna, the water is falling from so high. Wow, is this the famous waterfall in unna? IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. Number five, the weather is so nice today, it's a pity to stay indoors. You're right, let's go for a walk in the park. After lunch, we can enjoy the sunshine. The weather is so nice today, it's a pity to stay indoors. You're right, let's go for a walk in the park. After lunch, we can enjoy the sunshine. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing and I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid we'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a calm conversation with them and remember your worth isn't based on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid they'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a calm conversation with them. And remember, your worth isn't based on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi tom, I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. Yes, emma, my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes. That's fantastic. What impressed you the most. everything was impressive. But the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fury. Red IT felt like a magic show by nature. Well, IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. Hi tom. I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. Yes, emma, my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes. That's fantastic. What impressed you the most? Everything was impressive. But the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset when the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors chain every minute from gold to fiery red. IT felt like a magic show by nature. Wa IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone. I wanted to share my story about keeping healthy. When I was twelve years old, I was often ill and couldn't focus on my study. My best friend, lily encouraged me to exercise with her. At first, I just ran for ten minutes every morning. Gradually, I started to enjoy exercising. Now every weekend, I go hiking in the mountain with my family. We can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I also joined a nature exploration club at school. Through these activities, I become much healthier and more energetic. I learned that keeping healthy helps me study Better. It's really important to baLance health and study in our growing up journey. Hello everyone. I want to share my story about keeping healthy. When I was twelve years old, I was often ill and couldn't focus on my study. My best friend lilly encouraged me to exercise with her. At first, I just ran for ten minutes every morning. Gradually I started to enjoy exercising. Now every weekend, I go hiking in the mountain with my family. We can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I also join the nature exploration club at school. Through these activities, I become much healthier and more energetic. I learned that keeping healthy helps me study Better. It's really important to baLance health and study in our growing up journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, mary, i'm really worried. What's wrong, Peter, you look stressed. It's this history project. It's too difficult and I don't know how to start. Some classmates are forming a study group to work on IT this wednesday. Should I join them? A study group is a good idea, but first you need to relax a bit. Why don't you take a short walk outside? IT can clear your mind. Maybe you're right. I've just been sitting here worrying. After you relax, talk to the group. Sharing ideas can make big tasks smaller. Thanks, mary. I feel a little Better now. I'll go for a walk and then decide to join them. Hi mary. I'm really worried. What's wrong, Peter, you look stressed. It's this history project is too difficult, and I don't know how to start. Some classmates are forming a study group to work on IT this wednesday. Should I join them? A study group is a good idea, but first you need to relax a bit. Why don't you take a short walk outside? IT can clear your mind. Maybe you're right. I've just been sitting . here worrying. After you relax, talk to the group, sharing ideas can make big tasks smaller. Thanks, mary. I feel a little Better now. I'll go for a walk and then decide to join them. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Rain forests are thick. Forests in the hot parts of the world is always wet and hot in rain forests. Rain forests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helps to keep the beauty of nature. Without rain forest, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us woods, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. Rainforests are thick. Forests in the hot parts of the world is always wet and hot in rain forests. Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helped to keep the beauty of nature. Without rain forest, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also gives us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them.