Unit 6 Hitting the road单元测试（北京专用）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“旅行与文化”为主题，融合语言知识与文化传承，适配初中英语Unit 6单元复习，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题6分|核心词汇（hard/wonder）、语法（as...as/both...and）|基础巩固，聚焦单元词法句法| |完形填空|8题8分|语篇理解、文化背景（火锅历史）|故事性语篇，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|13题26分|细节查找、推理判断（中国景点/雷殿生徒步）|多体裁语篇，结合旅行与中国文化| |阅读表达|4题10分|信息提取（家庭旅行邮件）|真实交际情境，考查语言输出| |文段表达|1题10分|写作（旅行计划/旅行家介绍）|任务型写作，运用单元核心句型（as...as/because从句）|

Unit 6 Hitting the road单元测试 （北京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He doesn’t study as ________ as his sister. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hards 2．Don’t be upset about it. It’s ________ for anyone to make mistakes in his life. A．easy B．normal C．important D．necessary 3．________, he finished the work in one hour. A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Clearly D．Slowly 4．The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are one of the ________ of the world. A．things B．friends C．wonders D．inventions 5．In my opinion, natural ________ are more amazing than man-made ones. A．wonderful B．wonders C．wondered D．wonder 6．They expect ________ the championship this season. A．win B．winning C．to win D．to winning 7．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 8．The hot soup made my mouth ________. A．stir B．ride C．fall D．burn 9．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 10．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 11．Studying ________ features can help us understand the environment better. A．geographical B．achieve C．set up D．discovery 12．________, we arrived at the airport on time. A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end D．By the end of 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you know the 13 of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 14 in winter. He needed food to 15 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 16 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, the soldiers (士兵) put ice and 17 into the pot and heated them with fire. When they turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water became 18 , they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton and beef. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 19 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 20 the special food culture of China. 13．A．history B．culture C．relationship D．record 14．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 15．A．suffer B．take C．give D．keep 16．A．carried B．built C．dug D．covered 17．A．honey B．wood C．snow D．sugar 18．A．heavy B．high C．light D．low 19．A．improved B．mixed C．finished D．made 20．A．think B．listen C．feel D．look 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列介绍，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AThe Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. BThe Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summer time. CThe Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. DThe Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 meters high and about 3,400meters long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose . 22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose . 23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views. She can choose . （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B September 27 is World Tourism Day. Now some students are talking about their favourite places. Li Mei, a girl from Tianjin, says, “I want to go to Xizang. I hear that the sky is very blue and the land is very green. What a nice picture it is! I also want to try some local food and drink there.” Zhang Tong, a girl from Beijing, says, “I want to go to Japan. There are lots of hot springs. I hear the monkeys are very happy because they can stay in the hot springs for a long time.” Lin Tao, a boy from Nanjing, says, “My favourite place is Shanghai. It is a modern city. There I can make friends with people from many countries. I hope to take a ride on the maglev train (磁悬浮列车) and see how fast the train is.” Sun Yang, a boy from Wuhan, says, “I want to have a walk in Gansu! I’ll take a camel with me. The animal can be my good friend and help me find my way!” 24．According to the text, there are lots of ________ in Japan. A．local foods B．hot springs C．maglev trains D．big camels 25．Lin Tao hopes ________. A．to play with monkeys B．to try some local food and drinks C．to see how fast the maglev train is D．to stay in the hot springs for a long time 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Mei wants to go to Gansu. B．Zhang Tong is from Nanjing. C．The camel can’t help us find our way. D．Lin Tao thinks he can make friends in Shanghai. C Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 27．What did Lei Diansheng meet during his 10-year journey? ① Bad weather.             ② No water to drink. ③ Dangerous animals.         ④ Lop Nur full of salt water. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “made his name in history” in Paragraph 4? A．Became a history teacher. B．Lost his life in the hiking. C．Gave himself a new name. D．Became famous in history. 29．What can we learn from Lei Diansheng? A．Never stop reading. B．Live a happy and easy life. C．Never give up dreams. D．Get well ready before hiking. D I’m having a history lesson. Mr. Wang is talking about Qin Shi Huang. But his words make me sleepy. Soon, my book becomes a “pillow”. After opening my eyes, I find I’m standing on a mountain. Many people are carrying heavy stones in the hot and dry weather. An old man asks me, “Why aren’t you working?” Then he gives me a basket. Now I’m putting stones in my basket. The weight of the stones makes me tired. Workers around me are panting (喘气), but no one rests. “Why are we doing this?” I ask a young man by my side. He looks surprised, “Don’t you know? The Huns (匈奴) are coming to take our country. Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!” At that moment, a man on a horse is shouting, “Be quick, The Huns are coming!” Emperor Qin and the Huns? I must be building the Great Wall! It’s really an important wall for China. So I’m excited and I keep working like others. We shout to encourage each other. When I’m shouting, I hear someone saying, “Li Ming, what are you doing?” It’s my classmate Xiao Hong’s voice. And I wake up. 30．Why did the writer fall asleep in history class? A．He was tired of learning about Qin Shi Huang. B．Mr. Wang’s words made him sleepy. C．The book was too heavy to hold. D．He had stayed up late the night before. 31．Why did the old man give the writer a basket in the dream? A．To help him carry water for the workers. B．Because he thought the writer was not working. C．To reward him for asking about the wall. D．As a tool to measure the size of the stones. 32．What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall in the writer’s dream? A．To create a trade route for merchants. B．To keep the Huns away from their country. C．To honor Qin Shi Huang’s achievements. D．To provide a place for people to live. 33．How did the writer wake up from the dream? A．He finished carrying all the stones. B．He heard his classmate Xiao Hong calling his name. C．The old man ordered him to stop working. D．He felt too exhausted to continue. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice! In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.                                                                  Yours,                                                                  David 34．What is Jane doing in the first photo? 35．Where are the writer and his father swimming in the second photo? 36．What is the name of the noodles? 37．Why are they having some mooncakes? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．题目：The greatest traveller in my mind 要求：介绍一位中外伟大旅行家，包含要点，语句通顺，不少于 80 词。 1.他/她是谁？来自哪里、什么朝代？ 2.他/她做了什么？(旅行/航海/出使) 3.他/她有什么成就？ 4.你对他/她的评价。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．写作要求 1.  主题：制定一份为期1天的旅行计划；A One-Day Travel Plan to ___________________ 2.  内容：包含旅行目的地、时间、同行人员、活动安排、选择理由； 3.  语言：使用一般将来时，正确运用本单元核心词汇、短语及句型 (如as…as、because引导的原因状语从句)； 4.  字数：不少于80词，语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road单元测试 （北京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He doesn’t study as ________ as his sister. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他学习不如他姐姐努力。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地；hards错误形式。根据固定结构“as…as”可知，中间应填形容词或副词的原级，修饰动词study用副词hard。 2．Don’t be upset about it. It’s ________ for anyone to make mistakes in his life. A．easy B．normal C．important D．necessary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要为此难过。一生中任何人犯错误都是正常的。 easy容易的；normal正常的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Don’t be upset about it”可知，是在安慰对方，结合常识可知，生活中犯错误是“正常的”现象。应填normal。 3．________, he finished the work in one hour. A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Clearly D．Slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他一个小时内完成了这项工作。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清楚地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“he finished the work in one hour”可知，一小时内完成工作通常令人意外，推测出是令人惊讶地。 4．The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are one of the ________ of the world. A．things B．friends C．wonders D．inventions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：兵马俑是世界奇迹之一。 things东西；friends朋友；wonders奇迹；inventions发明。根据“The Terracotta Warriors”及常识可知，兵马俑是著名的历史遗迹，被誉为世界奇迹之一，符合语境。 5．In my opinion, natural ________ are more amazing than man-made ones. A．wonderful B．wonders C．wondered D．wonder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更令人惊叹。 wonderful精彩的；wonders奇观；wondered想知道；wonder奇观。natural修饰名词，且根据谓语动词are可知，此处需要填名词复数形式。应填wonders。 6．They expect ________ the championship this season. A．win B．winning C．to win D．to winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们期望本赛季赢得冠军。 考查非谓语动词。win赢（动词原形）；winning赢（动名词/现在分词）；to win动词不定式；to winning介词+动名词。expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，动词需用不定式形式to win。故选C。 7．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和吉米都是我的好朋友。 考查both的用法及主谓一致。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；are是，复数；is是，单数。本句主语为Mike and Jimmy，故用both，且谓语动词需用复数are。故选B。 8．The hot soup made my mouth ________. A．stir B．ride C．fall D．burn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这碗热汤让我的嘴巴发烫。 stir搅拌；ride骑；fall跌落；burn发烫。根据“The hot soup made my mouth...”可知，喝了热汤之后的感受是嘴巴“发烫”，应填burn。 9．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪里吗？——当然。他已经出发去伦敦了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“where Mr Green is”以及“for London”可知，此处指格林先生已经出发去伦敦了，所以此处应该用set out。故选D。 10．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不小心碰到了热锅后，手开始发烫，他痛苦地叫了一声。 考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；move移动；burn燃烧，发烫；change改变。根据“After accidentally touching the hot pan(平底锅)”可知，手碰到热锅后，会发烫，所以此处应该用burn。故选C。 11．Studying ________ features can help us understand the environment better. A．geographical B．achieve C．set up D．discovery 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究地理特征能帮助我们更好地理解环境。 考查形容词辨析。geographical地理的；achieve实现（动词）；set up建立（动词短语）；discovery发现（名词）。空格后为名词“features”，因此需要形容词来修饰名词。只有A项是形容词，符合语法要求。故选A。 12．________, we arrived at the airport on time. A．At the end B．In the end C．By the end D．By the end of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最终，我们准时到达了机场。 考查短语辨析。At the end在……的末尾，常与of连用；In the end最终，最后；By the end到……为止，常与of连用；By the end of到……为止，后接具体时间或事件。根据句意，此处表示“最终准时到达”，不需要接宾语，应选用独立作状语的短语。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you know the 13 of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 14 in winter. He needed food to 15 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 16 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, the soldiers (士兵) put ice and 17 into the pot and heated them with fire. When they turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water became 18 , they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton and beef. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 19 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 20 the special food culture of China. 13．A．history B．culture C．relationship D．record 14．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 15．A．suffer B．take C．give D．keep 16．A．carried B．built C．dug D．covered 17．A．honey B．wood C．snow D．sugar 18．A．heavy B．high C．light D．low 19．A．improved B．mixed C．finished D．made 20．A．think B．listen C．feel D．look 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的由来。 13．句意：你知道火锅的历史吗？ 后文讲述火锅的起源相关故事，此处询问火锅的历史，history历史，符合句意。culture文化、relationship关系、record记录，均不符合上下文。 14．句意：他所居住的地方冬天十分寒冷。 蒙古的冬季气候十分寒冷，cold寒冷的，符合常识。 15．句意：他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮且身体健康。 因天冷，所以他需要食物让军队保持温暖、健康。固定搭配keep +宾语+形容词表示“使……保持……状态”。suffer遭受、take带走、give给予，都不适用。 16．句意：到了吃饭的时候，士兵们搭建火炉。 后文提到“After finishing building these things”，可知此处指士兵建造炉子。built建造，符合文意。 17．句意：搭好炉子后，士兵把冰和雪放进锅里用火加热。 寒冷冬季，士兵把冰和雪放入锅中，加热后二者融化为水。snow雪，符合情景。honey蜂蜜、wood木头、sugar糖，均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：等冰雪化成水、水温变得很高时，就往里面放肉。 火加热后，水的温度会升高，描述温度高用high。heavy重的、light轻的、low低的，均不符合逻辑。 19．句意：后来，火锅传到中国其他地区并得到改良。 后文提到人们往火锅里加入了更多种类的食材，可知人们传播火锅后对其进行了改进。improved改进，符合文意。mixed混合、finished完成、made制作，均不符合。 20．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也能感受中国独特的饮食文化。 人们享用美食时，也能感受中国独特的饮食文化。feel感受，能体现火锅的魅力。think认为、listen听、look看，均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列介绍，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 AThe Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. BThe Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summer time. CThe Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. DThe Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 meters high and about 3,400meters long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose . 22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose . 23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views. She can choose . 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了长城、颐和园、天坛和故宫四处北京著名景点的特色，结合不同人物的喜好，匹配出适合他们游玩的目的地。 21．Jim喜欢夏天，想游览有湖泊的景点。B段颐和园提到：boat on the Kunming Lake（昆明湖泛舟），对应湖泊。 22．Dave喜欢人文设计、研究古建筑。D段故宫：以古老建筑、丰富文化闻名，是皇家古建筑群。 23．Carrie热爱自然，喜欢拍自然风光。A段长城：可拍摄”beautiful natural scenery“美丽自然风光。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B September 27 is World Tourism Day. Now some students are talking about their favourite places. Li Mei, a girl from Tianjin, says, “I want to go to Xizang. I hear that the sky is very blue and the land is very green. What a nice picture it is! I also want to try some local food and drink there.” Zhang Tong, a girl from Beijing, says, “I want to go to Japan. There are lots of hot springs. I hear the monkeys are very happy because they can stay in the hot springs for a long time.” Lin Tao, a boy from Nanjing, says, “My favourite place is Shanghai. It is a modern city. There I can make friends with people from many countries. I hope to take a ride on the maglev train (磁悬浮列车) and see how fast the train is.” Sun Yang, a boy from Wuhan, says, “I want to have a walk in Gansu! I’ll take a camel with me. The animal can be my good friend and help me find my way!” 24．According to the text, there are lots of ________ in Japan. A．local foods B．hot springs C．maglev trains D．big camels 25．Lin Tao hopes ________. A．to play with monkeys B．to try some local food and drinks C．to see how fast the maglev train is D．to stay in the hot springs for a long time 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Mei wants to go to Gansu. B．Zhang Tong is from Nanjing. C．The camel can’t help us find our way. D．Lin Tao thinks he can make friends in Shanghai. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分享了各自心仪的旅游目的地及其吸引他们的理由。 24．第三段明确提到“I want to go to Japan. There are lots of hot springs.”，这说明日本有许多温泉。 25．第四段明确提到“I hope to take a ride on the maglev train (磁悬浮列车) and see how fast the train is.”，这说明林涛希望乘坐磁悬浮列车，看看列车有多快。 26．第四段提到“My favourite place is Shanghai.…There I can make friends with people from many countries.”，这说明林涛认为他可以在上海交朋友。 C Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 27．What did Lei Diansheng meet during his 10-year journey? ① Bad weather.             ② No water to drink. ③ Dangerous animals.         ④ Lop Nur full of salt water. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “made his name in history” in Paragraph 4? A．Became a history teacher. B．Lost his life in the hiking. C．Gave himself a new name. D．Became famous in history. 29．What can we learn from Lei Diansheng? A．Never stop reading. B．Live a happy and easy life. C．Never give up dreams. D．Get well ready before hiking. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国探险家雷殿生徒步穿越中国、成功挑战罗布泊的事迹。 27．根据第二段中“Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way.”可知，雷殿生徒步途中遇到了强风大雪、危险的蛇和狼以及缺食少水，对应①②③。 28．结合上下文，雷殿生克服死亡威胁成功完成穿越罗布泊的挑战，固定搭配make one’s name意为“扬名、成名”，划线短语意思是“在历史上留名/成名”。 29．全文讲述雷殿生克服千难万险坚持完成徒步梦想的故事，结尾他说的话“Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.”点明主旨“不要让困难阻止追寻梦想”，因此我们能学到的核心思想是“永不放弃梦想”。 D I’m having a history lesson. Mr. Wang is talking about Qin Shi Huang. But his words make me sleepy. Soon, my book becomes a “pillow”. After opening my eyes, I find I’m standing on a mountain. Many people are carrying heavy stones in the hot and dry weather. An old man asks me, “Why aren’t you working?” Then he gives me a basket. Now I’m putting stones in my basket. The weight of the stones makes me tired. Workers around me are panting (喘气), but no one rests. “Why are we doing this?” I ask a young man by my side. He looks surprised, “Don’t you know? The Huns (匈奴) are coming to take our country. Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!” At that moment, a man on a horse is shouting, “Be quick, The Huns are coming!” Emperor Qin and the Huns? I must be building the Great Wall! It’s really an important wall for China. So I’m excited and I keep working like others. We shout to encourage each other. When I’m shouting, I hear someone saying, “Li Ming, what are you doing?” It’s my classmate Xiao Hong’s voice. And I wake up. 30．Why did the writer fall asleep in history class? A．He was tired of learning about Qin Shi Huang. B．Mr. Wang’s words made him sleepy. C．The book was too heavy to hold. D．He had stayed up late the night before. 31．Why did the old man give the writer a basket in the dream? A．To help him carry water for the workers. B．Because he thought the writer was not working. C．To reward him for asking about the wall. D．As a tool to measure the size of the stones. 32．What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall in the writer’s dream? A．To create a trade route for merchants. B．To keep the Huns away from their country. C．To honor Qin Shi Huang’s achievements. D．To provide a place for people to live. 33．How did the writer wake up from the dream? A．He finished carrying all the stones. B．He heard his classmate Xiao Hong calling his name. C．The old man ordered him to stop working. D．He felt too exhausted to continue. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在历史课上因老师讲秦始皇的内容而犯困，梦中穿越到秦朝参与修建长城的奇幻经历，最后被同学叫醒的故事。 30．根据第一段中“Mr. Wang is talking about Qin Shi Huang. But his words make me sleepy.”可知，作者在历史课上睡着是因为王老师讲的话让他感到困倦。 31．根据第二段中“An old man asks me, ‘Why aren’t you working?’ Then he gives me a basket.”可知，老人看见作者没有干活，以为他在偷懒，所以给了他一个篮子让他干活。说明老人认为作者没有在劳动。 32．根据第三段中“Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!”可知，在作者的梦中，修建长城的主要目的是为了阻止匈奴入侵他们的国家。 33．根据最后一段“When I’m shouting, I hear someone saying, ‘Li Ming, what are you doing?’ It’s my classmate Xiao Hong’s voice. And I wake up.”可知，作者是因为听到了同学肖红的喊声才从梦中醒来的。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next photo, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice! In the last photo, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.                                                                  Yours,                                                                  David 34．What is Jane doing in the first photo? 35．Where are the writer and his father swimming in the second photo? 36．What is the name of the noodles? 37．Why are they having some mooncakes? 【答案】34．She is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 35．In a river./They are swimming in a river. 36．Hot dry noodles./It’s hot dry noodles. 37．Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【导语】本文是David给Sally回信，分享武汉家庭旅行照片。 34．根据第一段“In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.”，Jane正站在黄鹤楼之上，身着传统的中式服装。答案直接提取。 35．根据第一段“In the second photo, my father and I are swimming in a river.”，他们正在河里游泳。答案直接提取。 36．根据第一段“Its name is hot dry noodles.”，这个面条的名字是热干面。答案直接提取。 37．根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).”，我们吃月饼是“因为它是中秋节”。答案直接提取。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．题目：The greatest traveller in my mind 要求：介绍一位中外伟大旅行家，包含要点，语句通顺，不少于 80 词。 1.他/她是谁？来自哪里、什么朝代？ 2.他/她做了什么？(旅行/航海/出使) 3.他/她有什么成就？ 4.你对他/她的评价。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The greatest traveller in my mind The greatest traveller in my mind is Xu Xiake. He was a great traveller and geographer in the Ming Dynasty of China. From an early age, he dreamed of visiting China’s mountains and rivers. At the age of 22, he set out on his long journey. He travelled for about 30 years and visited many places of interest. During his trips, he made many important geographical discoveries. He recorded his experiences every day, and his diary later became the great book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Xu Xiake was brave and hard-working. We should learn from his spirit of exploration. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/人物介绍，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：他是谁、来自哪里、什么朝代；他做了什么 (旅行/航海/出使)；他有什么成就；你对他/她的评价 确定人称：第三人称 (he/his) 和第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明心中最伟大的旅行家是谁及基本信息 主体段一：描述他做了什么 (梦想、出发时间、旅行时长、所到之处) 主体段二：描述他的成就 (地理发现、记录经历、著书等) 结尾段：表达评价，点出值得学习的品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题及基本信息 常用词汇：the greatest/in my mind/traveller/geographer/in the...Dynasty/China等 常用句型：The greatest traveller in my mind is.../He/She was a...in the...Dynasty of China./He/She came from...等 要点二：描述旅行经历 常用词汇：from an early age/dreamed of/visiting/mountains and rivers/set out/long journey/travelled for/about...years/places of interest等 常用句型：From an early age, he/she dreamed of.../At the age of..., he/she set out on the journey./He/She travelled for...years and visited many places.等 要点三：描述成就 常用词汇：during his trips/made/important/geographical discoveries/recorded/experiences/every day/diary/later became/great book等 常用句型：During his/her trips, he/she made many discoveries./He/She recorded his/her experiences every day./His/Her diary later became a famous book.等 要点四：表达评价 常用词汇：brave/hard-working/should learn from/spirit of exploration/also等 常用句型：...was brave and hard-working./We should learn from his/her spirit./He/She is a great example for us.等 39．写作要求 1.  主题：制定一份为期1天的旅行计划；A One-Day Travel Plan to ___________________ 2.  内容：包含旅行目的地、时间、同行人员、活动安排、选择理由； 3.  语言：使用一般将来时，正确运用本单元核心词汇、短语及句型 (如as…as、because引导的原因状语从句)； 4.  字数：不少于80词，语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A One-day Travel Plan to Xi’an I am going to make a one-day travel plan to Xi’an. It is a city with a long history and rich culture. First, we will visit the Terracotta Army in the morning. It is one of the greatest manmade wonders in the world. I will take photos there. Then, we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum.   In the afternoon, we will try local food, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. They are cheap and tasty.  This one-day trip will be very meaningful. It can open our eyes and help us learn more about Chinese history. I hope we will have fun together! 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（旅行计划），以一般将来时为主，描述未来的一天旅行安排 明确要点：需包含旅行目的地、时间、同行人员、活动安排、选择理由，正确运用本单元核心词汇、短语及句型（如as...，because引导的原因状语从句），词数不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不透露个人真实信息   [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明旅行计划的主题，介绍目的地、时间和同行人员 主体段1：介绍上午的活动安排及选择理由 主体段2：介绍下午的活动安排及细节 结尾段：总结旅行计划的意义，表达期待   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上午行程 景点选择：Terracotta Army/Shaanxi History Museum/Xi'an City Wall/Bell and Drum Towers等 活动内容：visit/take photos/look around/ride a bike等 要点二：下午活动 美食选择：roujiamo/cold noodles/biangbiang noodles/lamb paomo等 特点描述：cheap and tasty/delicious/special/full of local flavor等 要点三：总结旅行计划的意义 very meaningful/open our eyes/learn more about Chinese history/have fun together/unforgettable/relax ourselves等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $