精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省常州市正衡中学七年级下学期英语期中模拟试卷 (范围：Unit1-Unit4)

2025-2026学年常州市正衡中学七年级下学期英语期中模拟试卷 (范围：7BU1-U4) 2026.04 一、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Why not post ________ news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas? —What ________ good advice! A. the, / B. /, the C. a, the D. the, a 2. ________ gifts are sent to David to celebrate his ________ birthday. A. The number of, nine B. A number of, ninth C. A number of, nine D. The number of, ninth 3. —Did you watch the third “Tiangong lecture (天宫课堂)” on October 12, 2022? —Yes, ________ of students in our school watched it. A. hundred B. two hundred C. thousands D. two thousands 4. —Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________. —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A. you, good B. your, well C. yours, good D. yours, well 5. We will ________ some old books and clothes at this week’s “helping hands” meeting. A. get away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 6. We can’t live without hobbies because hobbies can ________ fun to our daily life. A. mean B. raise C. invite D. add 7. Qingming Bridge in Wuxi is just ________ the famous Grand Canal (京杭大运河). A. on B. over C. above D. beside 8. On such a rainy day, reading a book quietly by the window is a(n) ________ way to spend the day. A. expensive B. important C. relaxing D. exciting 9. —Feel free to ask me questions ________ after class. —Thanks a lot, Ms. You. I will. A. any time B. at a time C. some time D. from time to time 10. —Just ask Deepseek to answer your questions, and then you’ll find something useful. —________ Thanks for your help. A. Oh, I see. B. That’s a deal. C. Come on! D. That’s all right. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My friend and I were sitting on the beach, watching as our girls played in the sand. Then, the girls ran. About 50 yards from us, a man—maybe in his late 50s—was fishing with huge poles (钓竿) that looked ____11____ enough to catch a shark. The girls stood next to him and watched him fish. He smiled at them. They ran back to us—all ____12____ my 3-year-old, Drew. My brain quickly went into Mama Bear mode (妈妈熊模式). “Drew! Come here! Play with your friends!” I shouted, ____13____ it seemed my speeches about not talking to strangers didn’t work. I felt ____14____ when Drew came back. She looked me square in the eye and said, “I ____15____ to be with the man.” She ran back and sat next to him. Over the next minute or so, I ____16____ my girl to make sure nothing was wrong. Just a man fishing. A little girl sitting. A few seconds later, she ran back to us, ____17____ something very shiny (闪亮的). “Mom, look! A toy fish!” It must have been what he was using for fishing. And he’d given it to Drew. The three other girls were surprised and all ____18____ for the fish. And there he was: the man, standing right next to us and holding three more “fish”. He ____19____ one to each girl. I realized that there is bad in the world but there is also ____20____ in strangers, and lessons for mothers to learn that only 3-year-olds can teach them. 11. A. big B. tall C. old D. thin 12. A. with B. but C. along D. over 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. relieved 15. A. try B. agree C. want D. plan 16. A. kept an eye on B. took care of C. caught up with D. looked forward to 17. A. hiding B. throwing C. holding D. buying 18. A. searched B. waited C. talked D. asked 19. A. borrowed B. handed C. lent D. turned 20. A. law B. kindness C. trouble D. happiness 三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 21. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can you find the picture? A. Food culture. B. Folk art. C. Sports news. D. Daily life. 22. From the picture, which material is NOT necessary for us to make a kite? A. Measuring tape. B. Plain paper. C. Small rocks. D. Crepe streamer. 23. What is the right order of Step 2-5? ① Make the body of the kite. ② Decorate the kite. ③ Choose the design for the kite. ④ Cover the kite with a piece of paper. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ①④②③ D. ③①④② B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, he could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading (贸易). He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge (法官). The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if (是否) any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom could sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous (紧张) and thinking about Becky. 24. How many tickets did Tom have to get a new book? A. 100 blue tickets. B. 100 yellow tickets. C. 1000 red tickets. D. 1000 blue tickets. 25. How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework every day. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was nervous and couldn’t speak. C Chinese soldiers (战士) are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习) in May 2024. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members controlled (控制) a robot dog called Go2 from a place far away. It quickly checked fences (篱笆) and old tires (旧轮胎). With cameras on its head, “Go2 can send video back to headquarters (指挥部),” Yang Shengzhi, a Chinese member who took part in the joint exercise, told CCTV. Go2 is also very small, weighing only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward (向后地) and even lying down — just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack (攻击). It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is asked to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. “It’s our new teammate,” another exercise member Chen Wei said. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous things, such as going through rainforests or other difficult environments. It is believed that their help will also stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the drills also showed many other types of smart machines, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to work out problems like putting out a big fire. 27. The robot dog, Go2, can ________. A. check old tires B. attack bad people C. bark loudly D. work without stopping 28. What makes B1 special? a. It can check areas. b. It can shoot bad people. c. It can carry heavy things. d. It is smaller and lighter than Go2. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. What does Chen Wei think about these robot dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are useful. C. They are expensive. D. They are dangerous. 30. What do soldiers believe the robot dogs will be able to do? A. Show China’s strong power. B. Protect soldiers from getting hurt. C. Get close to bad people without a sound. D. Take the place of real dogs in wars. 四、信息还原 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and it has some rules about who its members can be friends with. ____31____ So she can’t be in the club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. ____32____ “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You failed the Maths and English exams and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her mum’s eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club left her very little time for studies. The girls got together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. ____33____ But they all refuse and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Tara’s mum takes her to Linda’s house across the street. ____34____ She happily helps Tara with her studies. A. She goes into her mother’s room and talks with her mum. B. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. C. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. D. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. E. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. F. Linda thinks the club is not fit for her. 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I have never talked with ____35____ (he). He is a little strange. He always wears ____36____ old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime ____37____ (collect) used tins (罐头盒). One day, I am working on some machines in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag as usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m ____38____ (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbour ____39____ (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. ____40____ no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so ____41____ (surprise) to hear that, so I ask him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not ____42____ (luck) like us. He is ____43____ need,” he says. What a ____44____ (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life that I won’t forget. 六、阅读表达 (共3小题，答案不超过10个单词，第1小题1分，第2、3小题每题2分，满分5分) People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers in China. It became popular in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There is a fairy (仙子) of flowers in charge of (负责) each month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense (香) and spirits (烈酒) to the flower fairies. People usually have fun outdoors during the Huazhao Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons(丝带) on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. I think the festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. I like it very much. 45. When did the Huazhao Festival become popular? _______________________ 46. How many fairies of flowers are in charge of a whole year? _______________________ 47. Why do people offer incense and spirits to the flower fairies? _______________________ 七、词汇填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给的音标或中文写出单词的正确形式。 48. Look at the ________ on the desk. They must be the exchange students’. /ˈkælɪndəz/ 49. Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi, is such a ________ person that he can always bring new things to our daily life. /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 50. To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 51. More and more people like to watch the American live streamer (直播主播) IShowSpeed and his China tour because he ________ Chinese culture. (尊重) 52. The man spent much money buying one of the ________ just now. (刀) 八、根据所给中文完成句子 (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 53. 你修理这个冰箱有麻烦吗？ Do you ________? 54. 金坛刻纸因其卓越的品质出名。 Jintan paper cutting is _______________. 55. 在我看来，这些名胜很值得一游。 In my view, ________. 56. 为何不带领这些来访者参观四合院？ Why not ________? 九、书面表达 57. 请围绕给定标题写不少于5句话，40词左右的文章。 My Favourite Art Form ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年常州市正衡中学七年级下学期英语期中模拟试卷 (范围：7BU1-U4) 2026.04 一、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Why not post ________ news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas? —What ________ good advice! A. the, / B. /, the C. a, the D. the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这条新闻发布到网上以便更多的人能帮助贫困地区的学生呢？——多么好的建议啊！ news是不可数名词，此处特指双方都知道的消息，第一空用定冠词the；advice是不可数名词，在感叹句“What + adj. + 不可数名词！”结构中不加冠词，第二空用零冠词。 2. ________ gifts are sent to David to celebrate his ________ birthday. A. The number of, nine B. A number of, ninth C. A number of, nine D. The number of, ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多礼物被送给大卫来庆祝他的九岁生日。 The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数；A number of许多；nine九；ninth第九。根据“gifts are sent”可知，表示“许多礼物”，用A number of；表示“九岁生日”应用序数词ninth。应填A number of, ninth。 3. —Did you watch the third “Tiangong lecture (天宫课堂)” on October 12, 2022? —Yes, ________ of students in our school watched it. A. hundred B. two hundred C. thousands D. two thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了2022年10月12日的第三次“天宫课堂”吗？——看了，我们学校成千上万的学生都观看了。 hundred百；thousand千。表示确数时，用“数词 + hundred/thousand”，后面不加s和of，如two hundred；表示概数时，用“hundreds/thousands of”。根据空后“of”且空前无具体数词可知，此处表示概数，应用thousands of。应填thousands。 4. —Is this Zisha teapot ________? The tea smells ________. —Yes. Have a cup of tea, please. A. you, good B. your, well C. yours, good D. yours, well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个紫砂壶是你的吗？这茶闻起来很香。——是的，请喝杯茶吧。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的茶壶”；第二空前smells是感官系动词，后接形容词good作表语。 5. We will ________ some old books and clothes at this week’s “helping hands” meeting. A. get away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在这周的“援助之手”会议上捐赠一些旧书和旧衣服。 get away离开；give away捐赠；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“at this week’s ’helping hands’ meeting”可知是在互助会议上，目的是帮助他人，所以应该是捐赠旧物，而不是扔掉或拿走。应填give away。 6. We can’t live without hobbies because hobbies can ________ fun to our daily life. A. mean B. raise C. invite D. add 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能没有爱好，因为爱好能给我们的日常生活增添乐趣。 mean意味着；raise提高；invite邀请；add增加。根据“hobbies can ... fun to our daily life”可知，此处指爱好能给生活“增添”乐趣，add fun to... 意为“给……增添乐趣”，符合语境。 7. Qingming Bridge in Wuxi is just ________ the famous Grand Canal (京杭大运河). A. on B. over C. above D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡的清名桥就横跨在那条著名的京杭大运河上方。 on在……上面（表面接触）；over在……正上方（横跨，不接触）；above在……上方（泛指高于）；beside在……旁边。根据常识可知，桥是横跨在运河上方的，表示跨越且不接触水面，应该用介词over。 8. On such a rainy day, reading a book quietly by the window is a(n) ________ way to spend the day. A. expensive B. important C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，安静地在窗边读书是一种令人放松的度过一天的方式。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“On such a rainy day”和“reading a book quietly”可知，雨天安静读书通常是一种舒适、减压的活动，符合“令人放松的”语境。 9. —Feel free to ask me questions ________ after class. —Thanks a lot, Ms. You. I will. A. any time B. at a time C. some time D. from time to time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——课后任何时间随意问我问题。——非常感谢，尤老师。我会的。 any time任何时候；at a time一次；每次；some time一段时间；from time to time不时；偶尔。根据“Feel free to...”可知老师表示随时欢迎提问，强调时间的开放性。any time符合逻辑。 10. —Just ask Deepseek to answer your questions, and then you’ll find something useful. —________ Thanks for your help. A. Oh, I see. B. That’s a deal. C. Come on! D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——就让Deepseek回答你的问题，然后你会发现一些有用的东西。——哦，我明白了。谢谢你的帮助。 Oh, I see哦，我明白了；That’s a deal一言为定/成交；Come on加油/得了吧；That’s all right没关系。根据上文对方提出的建议以及下文“Thanks for your help.”可知，说话人理解了对方的建议并表示感谢。应用Oh, I see.。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My friend and I were sitting on the beach, watching as our girls played in the sand. Then, the girls ran. About 50 yards from us, a man—maybe in his late 50s—was fishing with huge poles (钓竿) that looked ____11____ enough to catch a shark. The girls stood next to him and watched him fish. He smiled at them. They ran back to us—all ____12____ my 3-year-old, Drew. My brain quickly went into Mama Bear mode (妈妈熊模式). “Drew! Come here! Play with your friends!” I shouted, ____13____ it seemed my speeches about not talking to strangers didn’t work. I felt ____14____ when Drew came back. She looked me square in the eye and said, “I ____15____ to be with the man.” She ran back and sat next to him. Over the next minute or so, I ____16____ my girl to make sure nothing was wrong. Just a man fishing. A little girl sitting. A few seconds later, she ran back to us, ____17____ something very shiny (闪亮的). “Mom, look! A toy fish!” It must have been what he was using for fishing. And he’d given it to Drew. The three other girls were surprised and all ____18____ for the fish. And there he was: the man, standing right next to us and holding three more “fish”. He ____19____ one to each girl. I realized that there is bad in the world but there is also ____20____ in strangers, and lessons for mothers to learn that only 3-year-olds can teach them. 11. A. big B. tall C. old D. thin 12. A. with B. but C. along D. over 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. relieved 15. A. try B. agree C. want D. plan 16. A. kept an eye on B. took care of C. caught up with D. looked forward to 17. A. hiding B. throwing C. holding D. buying 18. A. searched B. waited C. talked D. asked 19. A. borrowed B. handed C. lent D. turned 20. A. law B. kindness C. trouble D. happiness 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在海滩上起初担心女儿和陌生男子接触，后来发现这位男子友善地给孩子们赠送玩具鱼，让作者感悟到陌生人身上也存在善意。 【11题详解】 句意：大约在离我们50码的地方，一个或许五十多岁的男人正用巨大的钓竿钓鱼，那钓竿看起来大到足以钓上一条鲨鱼。 根据后文“enough to catch a shark（足以钓上鲨鱼）”，形容钓竿尺寸大，big“大的”符合。tall侧重高度，old“旧的”，thin“细的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：女孩们站在他旁边看他钓鱼，他朝她们微笑，然后女孩们跑回我们身边——除了我三岁的女儿德鲁。 前文女孩们都回来，后文唯独德鲁没回来，存在转折关系，but“除了”符合。with“和”，along“沿着”，over“越过”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：“德鲁！过来！和你的小伙伴们玩！”我大喊道，但我那些关于不要和陌生人说话的告诫似乎没起作用。 前文是我呼喊女儿，后文是告诫没起效，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合。and表并列，or表选择，so表因果，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当德鲁回来时，我松一口气。 根据前文我担心女儿和陌生人接触，此处看到她回来心情应是relieved“松一口气的”。excited“兴奋的”，sad“难过的”，tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她直视着我的眼睛说：“我想要和那个男人待在一起。” want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处表示女儿想和男人待在一起，want符合。try“尝试”，agree“同意”，plan“计划”搭配及语义均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来大约一分钟里，我留意着我的女儿，确保一切安好。 keep an eye on意为“留意、照看”，符合我时刻关注女儿的语境。take care of“照顾”，catch up with“赶上”，look forward to“期待”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，她跑回我们身边，手里拿着某个闪闪发亮的东西。 根据后文“A toy fish!（一个玩具鱼！）”，可知女儿手里拿着东西，holding“拿着”符合。hiding“躲藏”，throwing“扔”，buying“买”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：另外三个女孩很惊讶，都向他索要玩具鱼。 ask for为固定搭配，意为“索要”，此处表示女孩们想要玩具鱼，ask符合。search“寻找”，wait“等待”，talk“交谈”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他把一个玩具鱼递给每个女孩。 hand sth. to sb.意为“把某物递给某人”，此处表示男人分发玩具鱼，hand符合。borrow“借入”，lend“借出”，turn“转动”语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到世界上有不好的事情，但陌生人身上也存在善意，还有只有三岁孩子能教会母亲的道理。 根据前文男人善意地给女孩们玩具鱼，此处应是kindness“善意”。law“法律”，trouble“麻烦”，happiness“快乐”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 21. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can you find the picture? A. Food culture. B. Folk art. C. Sports news. D. Daily life. 22. From the picture, which material is NOT necessary for us to make a kite? A. Measuring tape. B. Plain paper. C. Small rocks. D. Crepe streamer. 23. What is the right order of Step 2-5? ① Make the body of the kite. ② Decorate the kite. ③ Choose the design for the kite. ④ Cover the kite with a piece of paper. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ①④②③ D. ③①④② 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过图文形式介绍了制作风筝的材料和步骤，展现了传统手工制作的过程。 【21题详解】 图片展示了风筝制作的材料和步骤，风筝属于民间艺术，因此这类内容会出现在报纸的民间艺术栏目。 【22题详解】 Step 1的材料清单中包含了Measuring tape、Plain paper、Crepe streamer，未出现Small rocks，因此Small rocks不是制作风筝的必要材料。 【23题详解】 Step 2展示了不同的风筝样式，对应“选择风筝的设计”；Step 3是在纸上画出风筝的轮廓，对应“制作风筝的主体”；Step 4是将画好的图案裁剪下来并覆盖到风筝骨架上，对应“用一张纸覆盖风筝”；Step 5是给风筝涂色装饰，对应“装饰风筝”。因此正确的顺序是③①④②。 B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, he could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading (贸易). He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge (法官). The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if (是否) any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom could sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous (紧张) and thinking about Becky. 24. How many tickets did Tom have to get a new book? A. 100 blue tickets. B. 100 yellow tickets. C. 1000 red tickets. D. 1000 blue tickets. 25. How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework every day. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was nervous and couldn’t speak. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《汤姆·索亚历险记》选段，主要介绍了不爱去主日学校的汤姆，不擅长做作业换奖票，但他通过和同学交易攒够了可兑换新书的奖票，在新来的法官撒切尔一家面前领奖时，因为紧张、满心喜欢新来的女孩贝基而说不出话的故事。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, he could get a new book.”表明换票规则为：10张蓝票换1张红票，10张红票换1张黄票，10张黄票换一本新书。计算可得，换一本新书需要10×10×10=1000张蓝票。 【25题详解】 原文“He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He…Finally, he had enough to get a new book.”提到Tom不擅长写作业，但擅长交易，他用糖果、鱼钩、刷栅栏换来的物品和其他男孩交换票，才攒够了可兑换新书的奖票。 【26题详解】 原文“He wasn’t very good at doing his homework”明确说Tom不擅长做作业，选项A表述错误；原文“Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak.”表明和Tom打招呼的是Becky的父亲Judge Thatcher，不是Thatcher夫人，选项B表述错误；原文“The Sunday school teacher…He gave Tom the book,”表明新书是主日学校老师发给Tom的，不是Thatcher先生给的，选项C表述错误；原文“but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.”提到Tom因为太紧张而说不出话，选项D表述正确。 C Chinese soldiers (战士) are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习) in May 2024. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members controlled (控制) a robot dog called Go2 from a place far away. It quickly checked fences (篱笆) and old tires (旧轮胎). With cameras on its head, “Go2 can send video back to headquarters (指挥部),” Yang Shengzhi, a Chinese member who took part in the joint exercise, told CCTV. Go2 is also very small, weighing only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward (向后地) and even lying down — just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack (攻击). It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is asked to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. “It’s our new teammate,” another exercise member Chen Wei said. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous things, such as going through rainforests or other difficult environments. It is believed that their help will also stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the drills also showed many other types of smart machines, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to work out problems like putting out a big fire. 27. The robot dog, Go2, can ________. A. check old tires B. attack bad people C. bark loudly D. work without stopping 28. What makes B1 special? a. It can check areas. b. It can shoot bad people. c. It can carry heavy things. d. It is smaller and lighter than Go2. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. What does Chen Wei think about these robot dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are useful. C. They are expensive. D. They are dangerous. 30. What do soldiers believe the robot dogs will be able to do? A. Show China’s strong power. B. Protect soldiers from getting hurt. C. Get close to bad people without a sound. D. Take the place of real dogs in wars. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的两款军用机器狗Go2和B1的功能、特点以及它们在联合演习中的应用，同时提及了其他智能机器的用途。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“It quickly checked fences and old tires.”，由此可知Go2可以检查旧轮胎。 【28题详解】 原文第四段提到“A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is asked to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.”，由此可知a、b、c三项描述均正确，而d“比Go2更小更轻”与原文中B1更重的描述不符。 【29题详解】 原文第五段Chen Wei提到“It’s our new teammate”，同时文章指出机器狗可以帮助士兵处理危险任务、减少伤亡，由此可推断他认为这些机器狗是有用的。 【30题详解】 原文第五段提到“It is believed that their help will also stop more soldiers from getting hurt.”，由此可知士兵们相信机器狗能保护士兵免受伤害。 四、信息还原 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and it has some rules about who its members can be friends with. ____31____ So she can’t be in the club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. ____32____ “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You failed the Maths and English exams and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her mum’s eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club left her very little time for studies. The girls got together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. ____33____ But they all refuse and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Tara’s mum takes her to Linda’s house across the street. ____34____ She happily helps Tara with her studies. A. She goes into her mother’s room and talks with her mum. B. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. C. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. D. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. E. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. F. Linda thinks the club is not fit for her. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara因加入俱乐部疏远好友Linda、荒废学业，最终幡然醒悟并与好友和好的故事。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Tara是紫女孩俱乐部的成员，俱乐部对成员可以交往的朋友有规定”，后文说明“所以她不能加入俱乐部”。B项“Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes.”承接前文的俱乐部规定，解释了Linda不符合俱乐部要求的原因，与上下文衔接紧密。 【32题详解】 前文提到“‘Tara，过来一下。’她妈妈在客厅叫她”，后文妈妈拿出成绩单指出她的成绩下滑。E项“Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands.”承接前文妈妈的呼唤，引出后文看到成绩单、被批评的情节，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 前文提到“紫女孩俱乐部的活动让她几乎没有时间学习，女孩们几乎每天聚在一起看电影、购物、上网”，后文说明“但她们都拒绝了，说‘现在谁在乎学习呢？’”。D项“She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her.”承接前文Tara成绩下滑的困境，引出她向俱乐部朋友求助却被拒绝的情节，与上下文衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文提到“后来，Tara的妈妈带她去街对面Linda家”，后文说明“她开心地帮助Tara学习”。C项“Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back.”承接前文Tara来到Linda家的情节，引出Tara道歉、两人和好的内容，符合语境。 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I have never talked with ____35____ (he). He is a little strange. He always wears ____36____ old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime ____37____ (collect) used tins (罐头盒). One day, I am working on some machines in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag as usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m ____38____ (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbour ____39____ (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. ____40____ no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so ____41____ (surprise) to hear that, so I ask him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not ____42____ (luck) like us. He is ____43____ need,” he says. What a ____44____ (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life that I won’t forget. 【答案】35. him 36. an 37. collecting 38. wondering 39. once 40. If 41. surprised 42. lucky 43. in 44. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在工厂遇“罐子人”，得知其收集罐子每周给患病邻居一次，作者觉得他是乐于助人之人。 【35题详解】 句意：我经常看到这个人，但我从未和他交谈过。with是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，he“他”的宾格是him。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子，背着一个垃圾袋。此处表示“一顶旧红帽子”，是泛指，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：他通常把空闲时间和午饭时间都用来收集用过的罐子。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我的经理来了，问这个“罐子人”：“我想知道你打算怎么处理那些罐子。” “be+动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，wonder“想知道”的现在分词是wondering。 【39题详解】 句意：我把这些罐子每周给我的邻居一次。one“一”，基数词，此处表示频率，用once a week“一周一次”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果没有人帮助他，他会有大麻烦。“没有人帮助他”是“他会有大麻烦”的假设情况，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我大吃一惊，于是问他：“你是说你收集那些罐头就是为了帮助邻居？”surprise“惊讶”，此处作表语，主语I为人，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他不像我们这么幸运。luck“运气”是名词，此处用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：他需要帮助。in need表示“在困难中；需要帮助的”。 【44题详解】 句意：多么乐于助人的人啊！此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词man，help“帮助”的形容词形式是helpful“乐于助人的”。 六、阅读表达 (共3小题，答案不超过10个单词，第1小题1分，第2、3小题每题2分，满分5分) People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers in China. It became popular in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There is a fairy (仙子) of flowers in charge of (负责) each month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense (香) and spirits (烈酒) to the flower fairies. People usually have fun outdoors during the Huazhao Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons(丝带) on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. I think the festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. I like it very much. 45. When did the Huazhao Festival become popular? _______________________ 46. How many fairies of flowers are in charge of a whole year? _______________________ 47. Why do people offer incense and spirits to the flower fairies? _______________________ 【答案】45. In the Tang Dynasty. 46. Twelve./12. 47. To show respect/Because they are in charge of flowers. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国花朝节的起源、时间、相关传说以及人们的庆祝习俗。 【45题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明花朝节在“In the Tang Dynasty”开始流行，答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 第二段第六句直接说明一年有“Twelve”位花仙掌管，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文章第二段最后两句，人们向花仙子献香和酒是因为花仙子负责掌管每个月的花，展示他们的敬意，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、词汇填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给的音标或中文写出单词的正确形式。 48. Look at the ________ on the desk. They must be the exchange students’. /ˈkælɪndəz/ 【答案】calendars 【解析】 【详解】句意：看桌子上的日历。它们一定是交换生的。根据音标/ˈkælɪndəz/可知，对应的单词是calendars，意为“日历”。该词为可数名词复数形式，在句中作宾语，由后文的“They”可知此处应用复数形式。故填calendars。 49. Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi, is such a ________ person that he can always bring new things to our daily life. /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米的CEO雷军是一个富有创造力的人，他总能给我们的日常生活带来新事物。根据音标 /kriˈeɪtɪv/可知，对应的单词是creative，意为“有创造力的”。该词为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词person。故填creative。 50. To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，让我们在网上搜索一些有用的信息。汉语“信息”对应的英文是information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 51. More and more people like to watch the American live streamer (直播主播) IShowSpeed and his China tour because he ________ Chinese culture. (尊重) 【答案】respects 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢看美国直播主播IShowSpeed和他的中国行直播，因为他尊重中国文化。句中主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“尊重”对应的动词是respect，故填respects。 52. The man spent much money buying one of the ________ just now. (刀) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人刚才花了很多钱买了其中一把刀。句中“one of the+复数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”；“刀”的英文为knife，其复数形式需变fe为v再加‑es，故填knives。 八、根据所给中文完成句子 (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 53. 你修理这个冰箱有麻烦吗？ Do you ________? 【答案】have any trouble (in) repairing this fridge/have any trouble (in) repairing this refrigerator/have any problems (in) repairing this fridge/have any problems (in) repairing this refrigerator 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有麻烦”是关键词，表示“有麻烦”的短语是“have trouble/problems (in) doing...”，介词in可省略；“修理”用动词repair，此处用动名词形式repairing；“这个冰箱” 可译为this fridge/this refrigerator。本句为一般现在时，助动词Do后接动词原形have。故填have any trouble/problems (in) repairing this fridge/refrigerator。 54. 金坛刻纸因其卓越的品质出名。 Jintan paper cutting is _______________. 【答案】famous for its excellent quality 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……出名”和“卓越的品质”是关键词，表示“因……出名”的短语是be famous for，“卓越的品质”译为its excellent quality，故填famous for its excellent quality。 55. 在我看来，这些名胜很值得一游。 In my view, ________. 【答案】these places of interest are well worth visiting/these places of interest are well worth a visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这些名胜很值得一游”是关键词。“名胜”的常用表达是place of interest，这里指“这些名胜”，要用复数形式these places of interest；固定搭配，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，表示“很值得”，习惯用well修饰worth，“游览”用动名词visiting，主语是复数，be动词用are；同时，worth后也可接名词短语，visit“游览”，在此处作可数名词，表示“一次游览活动”，此时需在visit前加不定冠词a，构成worth a visit。故填these places of interest are well worth visiting；these places of interest are well worth a visit。 56. 为何不带领这些来访者参观四合院？ Why not ________? 【答案】show these visitors around the siheyuan 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带领……参观”是关键词，表示“带领某人参观”的动词短语是show sb. around。Why not后接动词原形，these visitors作宾语，around后接地点the siheyuan。 九、书面表达 57. 请围绕给定标题写不少于5句话，40词左右的文章。 My Favourite Art Form ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Art Form My favourite art form is paper cutting. It is a traditional Chinese folk art. I like it because it is beautiful and creative. People usually put paper cuttings on windows or doors during festivals. I am learning to make paper cuttings by myself. It makes me happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（小作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式是剪纸，介绍剪纸属于中国传统民间艺术，说明喜欢的原因、节日用途以及自身学习剪纸的收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式简洁通顺，内容贴合主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：直接点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式是剪纸，介绍剪纸是中国传统民间艺术 主体：说明喜爱剪纸的原因，介绍剪纸常在节日贴于门窗的民俗用途，讲述自己自学剪纸的经历 结尾：表达剪纸带给自己开心放松的身心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明艺术形式与属性：favourite art form/paper cutting/traditional Chinese folk art/favorite artistic style/paper-cutting art/traditional folk art of China 要点二：喜好原因与民俗用途：beautiful and creative/put paper cuttings on windows or doors/during festivals/pretty and full of creativity/stick paper works on doors and windows/on traditional festivals 要点三：自身学习与内心感受：learn to make paper cuttings by myself/make me happy and relaxed/learn paper cutting alone/bring me joy and peace 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $