精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学2025-2026学年初三下学期期中监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年初三下学期期中监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一节 选择题 （共计65分） Ⅰ．Listening（本题共20分，每小题1分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The bank. 2. Where do Tom’s parents want to go? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Hainan. C. To Hangzhou. 3. How many people will go for a picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How was the man’s journey? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 5. What did Frank do on Saturday? A. Played tennis. B. Went to the beach. C. Played basketball. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who will come to the girl’s party? A. Her classmates and a few good friends. B. Her friends and relatives. C. Her roommates and many friends. 7. How did the man like the party last time? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What did Tony do in England? A. He learned. B. He travelled. C. He learned and travelled. 9. How long did Tony stay in England? A. A month. B. Six weeks. C. A week. 10. What’s the weather like England? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 12.What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 13.How long does each class last? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14-15题。 14.Where did the man go for a trip? A. To America. B. To France. C. To Mexico. 15.What did the man think of the trip? A. It was OK. B. He didn’t like it. C. It was amazing. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。 Nick’s family Nick He lives in a 16. _________ house with his family. Julie She is a good 17. _________. Nick’s parents They go to work 18. _________. Nick’s grandparents Grandma makes breakfast for him and she 19. _________ him to school. Nick plays cards with them after dinner. Nick’s 20. _________ always wins. Ⅱ．Multiple Choice（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. ________ 11-year-old boy as he is, we have made him ________ captain of the school football team. A. A; / B. A; the C. An; the D. An; / 2. We regret ________ you that you failed the exam. In fact, you will regret ________ so careless before. A. to tell; to be B. telling; being C. to tell; being D. telling; to be 3. —Now many teenagers care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not ________. —True. They have totally different values. A. in space B. in reality C. in nature D. in public 4. The small village ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow. A. was cut up B. cut out C. cut in D. was cut off 5. —Could you please ________ us to the museum this weekend? —I’m sorry. I have had my car repaired, but I feel like ________ one and ________ there together. A. drive; to rent (租用); to drive B. to drive; renting; driving C. drive; renting; driving D. driving; renting; driving 6. You ________ those things if you ________ them. A. needn’t buy; don’t need B. needn’t to buy; needn’t C. don’t need to buy; needn’t D. don’t need buy; don’t need 7. If you want to keep a pet dog, you are expected to ________ it and look after it well. A. take responsibility B. take responsibility of C. take responsibility for D. take care 8. Last year, ________ students in our grade was 400. This year, it ________ 500. That is to say, it ________ 25%. A. the number of; has increased by; has increased to B. a large number of; have increased to; have increased by C. the number of; has increased to; has increased by D. a large number of; has increased by; has increased to 9. —Mum, I know we promised to go to the library after finishing my maths exercises. But now I want to play with my friends instead. —Honey, you can’t just change your mind like that. ________. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Put yourself in that person’s shoes C. Actions speak louder than words D. A deal is a deal 10. Which sentence is correct? A. Would you mind me take out the rubbish? B. I think teenagers should learn to do chores. C. He can’t help his mother doing the housework, for he is quite busy. D. My mother suggests me to tidy up my room every day. Ⅲ．Cloze Test（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a powerful helper for teenagers’ learning in 2026. It brings new changes to how we study and makes learning more ____11____ and efficient. Unlike traditional learning tools, AI can understand each student’s learning habits and ____12____ personalized study plans. For example, when a student has trouble with English grammar, AI can provide specific exercises and explain mistakes in simple language. It can also work as a “24-hour tutor”—whenever you feel puzzled, you can ask AI for help ____13____ waiting for teachers or parents. This helps students build confidence and learn at their own ____14____. However, AI is not a “magic tool” that can replace hard work. Some students may ____15____ too much on AI and stop thinking independently. To use AI well, we need to remember that it is just a helper, not a ____16____. We should use it to solve difficult problems and improve our skills, not to finish homework ____17____. Schools and teachers are also working to help students use AI properly. They organize activities to teach students how to ____18____ useful information from AI and how to avoid its shortcomings. With the right use of AI, teenagers can learn smarter, not just ____19____. In the future, AI will continue to develop and bring more surprises to our learning. It is important for us to keep an open mind and _____20_____ this new technology wisely. 11. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. tiring 12. A. create B. change C. check D. copy 13. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in order to 14. A. time B. speed C. place D. age 15. A. depend B. call C. spend D. take 16. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. parent 17. A. carefully B. slowly C. carelessly D. happily 18. A. hide B. collect C. waste D. forget 19. A. harder B. quieter C. clearer D. earlier 20. A. refuse B. avoid C. use D. sell Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension（A-D每小题1分，共20分） A Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 21. What is the special rice made from? A. Wheat. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. D. Corn. 22. Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A. People who are losing weight. B. People with high blood sugar. C. People who like eating potatoes. D. People with good cooking skills. 23. How is potato rice different from normal rice? A. It is cheaper. B. It needn’t be washed. C. It has 90% more protein. D. It needs more water when cooking. 24. What will future research pay attention to? A. The sugar. B. The protein. C. The cooking time. D. The costs and taste. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To learn about a factory in Yunnan. B. To talk about the price of potato rice. C. To introduce a new kind of healthy food. D. To teach people how to cook potato rice. B Zhang Xue: The Speed King In Portugal, at the Algarve International Circuit on March 28-29, 2026, a big thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Its rider beat big brands like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds because ZXMOTO’s excellent engines and the team’s hard work made the bike fast and stable (稳定的). This success belongs to Zhang Xue, the 38-year-old founder of ZXMOTO. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan. His parents separated when he was young. At the age of 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repair learner. He was so crazy about engines that he could fix them even with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to show his riding skills. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO in Chongqing. He invested (投资) all his money to build a powerful engine. People laughed at him, saying a small mechanic could never defeat big companies. But Zhang worked day and night. In less than two years, ZXMOTO shocked the whole world. This victory shows China’s manufacturing (制造业) strength and the power of persistence. 26. Where did ZXMOTO shock the world? A. In Hunan Province, China. B. On the streets of Portugal. C. At the Algarve International Circuit. D. In the factory of Chongqing. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He was born into a rich family in Hunan. B. He learned to repair engines when he was 14. C. He left school because he hated studying. D. He won his first race at the age of 19. 28. Why did the rider beat big brands like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds? A. Because the weather was perfect for racing. B. Because Zhang Xue and his team worked really hard, and they had excellent engines. C. Because the other riders were lazy. D. Because ZXMOTO bikes were cheaper than others. 29. The word “persistence” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. giving up easily B. being lucky C. being angry D. never giving up 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It introduces how to become a motorcycle racer. B. It tells us the story of Zhang Xue and ZXMOTO’s success. C. It explains why Ducati and Yamaha are famous brands. D. It shows how difficult it is to repair an engine. C Do you know Perler Beads (拼豆)? It’s a popular activity among people. Not only young people but also adults really like them. There are many reasons why people like them, such as being relaxing and easy to make. But this activity also has negative sides. The most common and unpleasant mistake is knocking over the bead board. Besides knocking them over, burning the beads is also common. If the temperature is not right, the beads will melt (熔化) too much and stick together. If you don’t iron them long enough, they will fall apart easily when you touch them. People will feel angry and disappointed with themselves. So how to deal with this situation? There are some tips for you. Stop and take a deep breath When you feel angry or frustrated (受挫的), stop at once. Take three slow, deep breaths. Breathing calmly can help you calm down quickly and stop your feelings from getting out of control. ▲ Tell yourself: “Mistakes happen to everyone.” Even the best craftsman mess up. It’s not the end of the world. A failed Perler Bead project is just a small problem, not a big matter. Talk kindly to yourself Don’t say bad things to yourself like “I’m so stupid.” Instead, encourage yourself: “It’s OK. I can try again. I’ll do better next time.” Kind words make you feel stronger. Take a short break If you feel too bad, step away for 5-10 minutes. Drink some water, listen to a song, or look out the window. When you come back, you’ll feel much clearer and not so upset. Clean up and start over slowly Once you calm down, clean the mess gently. Don’t rush. Starting over is not a shame — it shows you are patient and brave. You will make a better piece of work this time. Remember: The goal is to enjoy the fun, not to be perfect. When you can control your feelings, you will feel proud of yourself. 31. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Accept that mistakes are normal B. Mistakes cannot be forgiven. C. Mistakes can make you better D. We can correct our mistakes. 32. How many mistakes are mentioned in the article that people make when doing Perler Beads? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 33. What’s the main idea of the article? A. How to control our feelings when something goes wrong. B. There are many mistakes you can make when doing Perler Beads. C. The tips for relaxing ourselves. D. Why people like Perler Beads 34. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a medical magazine D. In a math book 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The article gives us 5 tips to help us control our feelings. B. If you knock over the bead board, you should calm down and clean the mess gently. C. Encourage yourself when you make a mistake. D. Don’t stop to take a break when you make mistakes while doing Perler Beads, and keep going. D ①It’s impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article, but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! ②Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoid any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese consider it bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks (脸颊) even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also frowned upon in the past. For them it was enough to make a small nod when greeting. With Western influences, handshakes are now widely accepted. ③There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Washing hands before eating is a must, and food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. At table, you should use chopsticks and a short-handled spoon. Never stick chopsticks into food, and eat with your mouth closed to the plate. ④You may know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public, but that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do the Chinese avoid kissing each other on the cheeks? A. Because they prefer to shake hands. B. Because they think they might get sick. C. Because they think cheeks are not clean. D. Because they do not like to show their feelings openly. 37. The underlined phrase “frowned upon” is closest in meaning to ________. A. looked forward to B. considered bad manners C. paid attention to D. got used to 38. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Manners of using chopsticks. B. Customs at lunchtime in China. C. Ways of serving someone a drink. D. The importance of eating with clean hands. 39. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Facts of Chinese Customs B. The Meaning of Chinese Customs C. The Importance of Chinese Customs D. The Development of Chinese Customs Ⅴ．Complete the Passage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____41____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). ____42____ They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____43____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s noble character. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses brilliant stage design and body language. ____44____ No words are needed; the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____45____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. It was performed by a group of talented actors. C. Each flower stands for a virtue (美德) connected to its figure. D. People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E. It shows the deep connection between flowers and Chinese history. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G. Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 第二节非选择题 （共计55分） Ⅵ．Vocabulary（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. So far, a lot of useful advice ________ (offer) to the students in Grade Eight. 47. His idea is ________ (complete) different from mine, but we still respect each other’s opinions. 48. After months of hard practice, she is much ________ (confidence) about giving a speech in front of the whole grade. 49. Much to my ________ (disappoint), my best friend forgot my birthday although I had reminded him several times. 50. The experts are trying their best to come up with an effective ________ (solve) to the serious pollution problem. 51. He is looking forward to being the first one in his class ________ (get) full marks in the coming math exam. 52. Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 53. After hearing the bad news, all of us sat there in ________ (silent) without saying a single word. 54. This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 55. Parents usually have many high ________ (expect) for their children, but they should also give them enough space. 56. When the fireworks suddenly went off in the sky, the birds around flew away quickly in every ________ (direct). 57. It is necessary for team members ________ (cooperation) closely with each other to win the competition. 58. If I ________ (give) one more chance, I will try my best to correct my mistakes and do much better. 59. He is such a kind boy that he is always glad to give a ________ (help) hand to anyone in difficulty. 60. We are told ________ (low) our voices in the library so that we won’t trouble other readers. Ⅶ．Grammatical Filling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at ____61____ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a great team, good expression is ____62____ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him actively. ____63____ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some ____64____ (question) before moving on. Think about other ____65____ (people) ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you ____66____ (attract) by his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships ____67____ you and your team members. Don’t criticise (批评) other people. When someone on your team does ____68____ (anything) wrong, don’t be too hard on him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem ____69____ (effect). Criticising your team members too often makes them ____70____ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Ⅷ．Reading Expression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Nowadays, going to live (现场的) concerts wins the hearts of many Chinese young people. Tickets for popular singers or bands often sell out in a few minutes. But why is there such a concert boom (热潮)? Is it only about the music, or does it show something more about today’s young people? There are several reasons why young people take an interest in live concerts so much. First, many young people can truly be themselves at concerts. In daily life, they are workers, sons or daughters and always play certain roles. But at the concert hall, when they stay with thousands of strangers who enjoy the same music, they can get a strong sense of belonging. As a 25-year-old fan said, “For two hours, I’m not anyone’s child or teammate. I’m just myself.” Second, live concerts offer young people a way to relax from stress. Today’s young people face much pressure from work, high requirements and the fast-developing digital world. At a concert, loud music and bright lights help them let out their worries. Many people think this experience is like emotional medicine. Third, young people can do many great things at concerts. They dress up carefully, make new friends, sing with their idols and take videos. These things bring them happiness and sweet memories. However, not everyone agrees with concert culture. It has become more commercial (商业的) than before. Some young people spend too much money they can’t afford. To meet their favorite stars face to face, some even stop working, travel across cities and wait for a long time. In my opinion, live concerts are just a kind of relaxation. The real value of music is to bring warmth and energy. Young people should be wise and keep a balance between their hobbies and work. They shouldn’t lose themselves in blind chasing (追逐). Only in this way can they really enjoy the beauty of music. 71. Nowadays, going to live concerts ________ ________ with Chinese young people. 72. There are several reasons why young people ________ ________ in live concerts. 73. Second, live concerts ________ young people ________ a way to deal with stress. 74. Young people aren’t ________ ________ lose themselves in blind chasing. 75. What is the true value of music? __________________________________________________ Ⅸ．Writing（共10分） 76. 成长中总会遇到压力，学会调节很重要。请你结合表格中的信息，以“Dealing with Pressure”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你遇到的压力，并分享调节的方法。 注意：1．短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Problems: too much homework; peer pressure... Experiences: staying up late; feeling nervous before exams... Suggestions: making a study plan; doing sports to relax... Dealing with Pressure As a student, I often feel stressed in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初三下学期期中监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一节 选择题 （共计65分） Ⅰ．Listening（本题共20分，每小题1分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The bank. 2. Where do Tom’s parents want to go? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Hainan. C. To Hangzhou. 3. How many people will go for a picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How was the man’s journey? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 5. What did Frank do on Saturday? A. Played tennis. B. Went to the beach. C. Played basketball. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who will come to the girl’s party? A. Her classmates and a few good friends. B. Her friends and relatives. C. Her roommates and many friends. 7. How did the man like the party last time? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What did Tony do in England? A. He learned. B. He travelled. C. He learned and travelled. 9. How long did Tony stay in England? A. A month. B. Six weeks. C. A week. 10. What’s the weather like England? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 12.What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 13.How long does each class last? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14-15题。 14.Where did the man go for a trip? A. To America. B. To France. C. To Mexico. 15.What did the man think of the trip? A. It was OK. B. He didn’t like it. C. It was amazing. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。 Nick’s family Nick He lives in a 16. _________ house with his family. Julie She is a good 17. _________. Nick’s parents They go to work 18. _________. Nick’s grandparents Grandma makes breakfast for him and she 19. _________ him to school. Nick plays cards with them after dinner. Nick’s 20. _________ always wins. Ⅱ．Multiple Choice（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. ________ 11-year-old boy as he is, we have made him ________ captain of the school football team. A. A; / B. A; the C. An; the D. An; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个11岁的男孩，我们还是让他成为了校足球队的队长。 第一空，11的英文eleven以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，故用An；第二空，captain表示“队长”，是一种职位、头衔，在句中和make搭配，作宾语him的补足语，表示“任命他成为……”，前面不加冠词。 2. We regret ________ you that you failed the exam. In fact, you will regret ________ so careless before. A. to tell; to be B. telling; being C. to tell; being D. telling; to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。事实上，你会后悔之前如此粗心。 regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”，通常用于告知坏消息；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”。第一空表示“遗憾地告诉你”，应用“to tell”；第二空表示“后悔以前那么粗心”，应用“being”。 3. —Now many teenagers care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not ________. —True. They have totally different values. A. in space B. in reality C. in nature D. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在很多青少年很在意他们在网上获得多少“点赞”，但在现实中却不那么在意。——确实如此。他们有着完全不同的价值观。 in space在太空中；in reality在现实中；in nature在自然中；in public在公众场合。空处与“online”对应，与之相对的应是“在现实中”，应填in reality。 4. The small village ________ from the outside world by the heavy snow. A. was cut up B. cut out C. cut in D. was cut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雪，这个小村庄与外界隔绝了。 was cut up被切碎；cut out删去；cut in插嘴；was cut off被隔绝。根据“from the outside world by the heavy snow”可知，表示“与外界隔绝”，应用be cut off from。应填was cut off。 5. —Could you please ________ us to the museum this weekend? —I’m sorry. I have had my car repaired, but I feel like ________ one and ________ there together. A. drive; to rent (租用); to drive B. to drive; renting; driving C. drive; renting; driving D. driving; renting; driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能开车送我们去博物馆吗？——对不起。我把车送去修了，但我想租一辆车一起开车去那里。 “Could you please”后接动词原形，故第一空填drive，排除 B、D；“feel like”后接动名词，故第二空填renting，排除A；and连接并列成分，第三空与renting保持一致，用动名词driving。 6. You ________ those things if you ________ them. A. needn’t buy; don’t need B. needn’t to buy; needn’t C. don’t need to buy; needn’t D. don’t need buy; don’t need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不需要它们，你就不必买那些东西。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式需借助助动词do，后接to do或直接接宾语。第一空后是动词buy，可用needn’t buy；第二空后是代词them，need为实义动词，否定用don’t need。B项needn’t后不能加to；C项第二空needn’t后不能接宾语；D项第一空don’t need后应加to。 7. If you want to keep a pet dog, you are expected to ________ it and look after it well. A. take responsibility B. take responsibility of C. take responsibility for D. take care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想养一只宠物狗，你应该对它负责并好好照顾它。 take responsibility承担责任，其后不能直接接宾语；take responsibility of搭配错误；take responsibility for对……承担责任，后可直接接宾语；take care当心，其后不能直接接宾语。根据“keep a pet dog”可知，养宠物需要承担责任。take responsibility for符合语法和语境要求。应填入take responsibility for。 8. Last year, ________ students in our grade was 400. This year, it ________ 500. That is to say, it ________ 25%. A. the number of; has increased by; has increased to B. a large number of; have increased to; have increased by C. the number of; has increased to; has increased by D. a large number of; has increased by; has increased to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们年级的学生数量是400人。今年，它增加到了500人。也就是说，它增加了25%。 the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a large number of意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；increase to意为“增加到……”，后接具体数字；increase by意为“增加了……”，后接百分数或倍数。根据第一空后谓语was可知，主语需用单数概念，根据“500”为最终数量，第二空用has increased to；根据“25%”为增长比例，第三空用has increased by。应填入the number of；has increased to；has increased by。 9. —Mum, I know we promised to go to the library after finishing my maths exercises. But now I want to play with my friends instead. —Honey, you can’t just change your mind like that. ________. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Put yourself in that person’s shoes C. Actions speak louder than words D. A deal is a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我知道我们承诺过做完数学练习后去图书馆。但现在我想和朋友一起玩。——亲爱的，你不能那样随意改变主意。说话要算数。 A friend in need is a friend indeed重患难见真情；Put yourself in that person’s shoes换位思考；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞；A deal is a deal一言为定/说话算数。根据上文“we promised”及“you can’t just change your mind like that”可知，妈妈强调既然达成了约定就应该遵守，只有D项符合逻辑。 10. Which sentence is correct? A. Would you mind me take out the rubbish? B. I think teenagers should learn to do chores. C. He can’t help his mother doing the housework, for he is quite busy. D. My mother suggests me to tidy up my room every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句话是正确的？ A项mind后接动名词，应为taking；B项think后接宾语从句，should后接动词原形，语法正确；C项help sb. (to) do sth.，应为do或to do；D项suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.，应为suggest doing或suggest that从句。 Ⅲ．Cloze Test（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a powerful helper for teenagers’ learning in 2026. It brings new changes to how we study and makes learning more ____11____ and efficient. Unlike traditional learning tools, AI can understand each student’s learning habits and ____12____ personalized study plans. For example, when a student has trouble with English grammar, AI can provide specific exercises and explain mistakes in simple language. It can also work as a “24-hour tutor”—whenever you feel puzzled, you can ask AI for help ____13____ waiting for teachers or parents. This helps students build confidence and learn at their own ____14____. However, AI is not a “magic tool” that can replace hard work. Some students may ____15____ too much on AI and stop thinking independently. To use AI well, we need to remember that it is just a helper, not a ____16____. We should use it to solve difficult problems and improve our skills, not to finish homework ____17____. Schools and teachers are also working to help students use AI properly. They organize activities to teach students how to ____18____ useful information from AI and how to avoid its shortcomings. With the right use of AI, teenagers can learn smarter, not just ____19____. In the future, AI will continue to develop and bring more surprises to our learning. It is important for us to keep an open mind and _____20_____ this new technology wisely. 11. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. tiring 12. A. create B. change C. check D. copy 13. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in order to 14. A. time B. speed C. place D. age 15. A. depend B. call C. spend D. take 16. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. parent 17. A. carefully B. slowly C. carelessly D. happily 18. A. hide B. collect C. waste D. forget 19. A. harder B. quieter C. clearer D. earlier 20. A. refuse B. avoid C. use D. sell 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在青少年学习中的作用，既阐述了它带来的便利，也提醒学生合理使用AI、避免过度依赖。 【11题详解】 句意：它给我们的学习方式带来了新的变化，也让学习变得更加有趣、更高效。 前文提到AI为学习带来新变化，后文与“efficient”并列，需填褒义形容词，表示学习变得更有趣高效，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、tiring“累人的”均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：与传统学习工具不同，人工智能能够了解每位学生的学习习惯，并制定个性化的学习计划。 本句缺少谓语动词，结合语境，AI可根据学习习惯量身打造学习计划，create“制定；创造”符合语境；change“改变”、check“检查”、copy“复制”均不符合句意逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：它还可以充当一位“24小时辅导老师”——每当你感到困惑时，都可以向人工智能求助，而不必等候老师或家长。 前后为取舍关系，向AI求助不用等候师长，instead of“而不是”符合语境；because of “因为”、in case of“万一”、in order to“为了”均不符合逻辑关系。 【14题详解】 句意：这有助于学生树立自信，并按照自己的学习进度去学习。 固定搭配at one’s own speed意为“按照自己的节奏/进度”，贴合自主学习语境，speed“进度；速度”符合用法；time“时间”、place“地点”、age“年龄”均不符合固定搭配与句意。 【15题详解】 句意：一些学生开始过度依赖人工智能，不再独立思考。 后文提到不再独立思考，说明存在过度依靠AI的情况，depend on“依赖”为固定搭配，depend符合语境；call“呼叫”、spend“花费”、take“拿取”均不能与on搭配表依赖含义。 【16题详解】 句意：要想用好人工智能，我们要记住它只是一个助手，而不能替代老师。 结合语境，AI只是辅助工具，无法代替师长引导学习，teacher“老师”符合语境；student “学生”、friend“朋友”、parent“父母”均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该用它来攻克难题、提升能力，而不是敷衍地完成作业。 前后表转折，应合理用AI学习，而非草率应付作业，carelessly“粗心地；敷衍地”符合语境；carefully“认真地”、slowly“缓慢地”、happily“开心地”均与转折语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们组织活动，教导学生如何从人工智能中搜集有用信息，以及如何规避它的不足之处。 语境指从AI当中搜集、获取有用学习资讯，collect“收集；获取”符合句意；hide“隐藏”、waste“浪费”、forget“忘记”均不符合教育引导的本意。 【19题详解】 句意：合理使用人工智能，青少年可以学得更巧妙，而不只是一味死学苦学。 前后形成对比，强调巧学优于苦学，harder“更努力地”符合对比语境；quieter“更安静地”、clearer“更清晰地”、earlier“更早地”均不符合句意逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们要保持开放的心态，明智地使用这项新技术，这一点很重要。 前文提倡包容接纳AI，此处指合理使用科技，use“使用”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、avoid“回避”、sell“售卖”均与文意导向相悖。 Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension（A-D每小题1分，共20分） A Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 21. What is the special rice made from? A. Wheat. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. D. Corn. 22. Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A. People who are losing weight. B. People with high blood sugar. C. People who like eating potatoes. D. People with good cooking skills. 23. How is potato rice different from normal rice? A. It is cheaper. B. It needn’t be washed. C. It has 90% more protein. D. It needs more water when cooking. 24. What will future research pay attention to? A. The sugar. B. The protein. C. The cooking time. D. The costs and taste. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To learn about a factory in Yunnan. B. To talk about the price of potato rice. C. To introduce a new kind of healthy food. D. To teach people how to cook potato rice. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国云南一家工厂用土豆制成的特殊大米，包括其制作原因、优点、缺点以及未来研究方向，最后强调了这是一种新的健康食品。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes.”，这直接说明了特殊的大米是由土豆制成的。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar.”，这直接说明了高血糖的人最有可能购买土豆大米。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it.”，这直接说明了土豆大米与普通大米不同之处在于它不需要洗。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.”，这直接说明了未来研究将关注成本和口味。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了土豆大米这种新的健康食品，所以本文的主要目的是介绍一种新的健康食品。 B Zhang Xue: The Speed King In Portugal, at the Algarve International Circuit on March 28-29, 2026, a big thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Its rider beat big brands like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds because ZXMOTO’s excellent engines and the team’s hard work made the bike fast and stable (稳定的). This success belongs to Zhang Xue, the 38-year-old founder of ZXMOTO. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan. His parents separated when he was young. At the age of 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repair learner. He was so crazy about engines that he could fix them even with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain just to show his riding skills. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO in Chongqing. He invested (投资) all his money to build a powerful engine. People laughed at him, saying a small mechanic could never defeat big companies. But Zhang worked day and night. In less than two years, ZXMOTO shocked the whole world. This victory shows China’s manufacturing (制造业) strength and the power of persistence. 26. Where did ZXMOTO shock the world? A. In Hunan Province, China. B. On the streets of Portugal. C. At the Algarve International Circuit. D. In the factory of Chongqing. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He was born into a rich family in Hunan. B. He learned to repair engines when he was 14. C. He left school because he hated studying. D. He won his first race at the age of 19. 28. Why did the rider beat big brands like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds? A. Because the weather was perfect for racing. B. Because Zhang Xue and his team worked really hard, and they had excellent engines. C. Because the other riders were lazy. D. Because ZXMOTO bikes were cheaper than others. 29. The word “persistence” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. giving up easily B. being lucky C. being angry D. never giving up 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It introduces how to become a motorcycle racer. B. It tells us the story of Zhang Xue and ZXMOTO’s success. C. It explains why Ducati and Yamaha are famous brands. D. It shows how difficult it is to repair an engine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ZXMOTO创始人张雪的成长经历与创业历程，以及他带领品牌在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中赢得了两场比赛的故事，展现了中国制造的实力与坚持的力量。 【26题详解】 第一段指出比赛地点：“In Portugal, at the Algarve International Circuit on March 28-29, 2026, a big thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK).”，直接说明ZXMOTO是在阿尔加维国际赛道上震惊了世界。 【27题详解】 第二段描述张雪早年经历：“At the age of 14, he left school and became a motorcycle repair learner.”，说明他14岁时开始学习修理摩托车。 【28题详解】 第一段说明获胜原因：“because ZXMOTO’s excellent engines and the team’s hard work made the bike fast and stable (稳定的).”，说明骑手能领先近4秒，是因为张雪和团队的努力以及ZXMOTO优秀的发动机。 【29题详解】 第二段提到张雪创业时不被看好，“People laughed at him, saying a small mechanic could never defeat big companies. But Zhang worked day and night.”，结合上下文，张雪凭借不放弃的精神最终取得成功，因此“persistence”的含义是“never giving up”，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 全文围绕张雪的人生经历和ZXMOTO的成功故事展开，选项B“It tells us the story of Zhang Xue and ZXMOTO’s success.” 最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you know Perler Beads (拼豆)? It’s a popular activity among people. Not only young people but also adults really like them. There are many reasons why people like them, such as being relaxing and easy to make. But this activity also has negative sides. The most common and unpleasant mistake is knocking over the bead board. Besides knocking them over, burning the beads is also common. If the temperature is not right, the beads will melt (熔化) too much and stick together. If you don’t iron them long enough, they will fall apart easily when you touch them. People will feel angry and disappointed with themselves. So how to deal with this situation? There are some tips for you. Stop and take a deep breath When you feel angry or frustrated (受挫的), stop at once. Take three slow, deep breaths. Breathing calmly can help you calm down quickly and stop your feelings from getting out of control. ▲ Tell yourself: “Mistakes happen to everyone.” Even the best craftsman mess up. It’s not the end of the world. A failed Perler Bead project is just a small problem, not a big matter. Talk kindly to yourself Don’t say bad things to yourself like “I’m so stupid.” Instead, encourage yourself: “It’s OK. I can try again. I’ll do better next time.” Kind words make you feel stronger. Take a short break If you feel too bad, step away for 5-10 minutes. Drink some water, listen to a song, or look out the window. When you come back, you’ll feel much clearer and not so upset. Clean up and start over slowly Once you calm down, clean the mess gently. Don’t rush. Starting over is not a shame — it shows you are patient and brave. You will make a better piece of work this time. Remember: The goal is to enjoy the fun, not to be perfect. When you can control your feelings, you will feel proud of yourself. 31. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Accept that mistakes are normal B. Mistakes cannot be forgiven. C. Mistakes can make you better D. We can correct our mistakes. 32. How many mistakes are mentioned in the article that people make when doing Perler Beads? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 33. What’s the main idea of the article? A. How to control our feelings when something goes wrong. B. There are many mistakes you can make when doing Perler Beads. C. The tips for relaxing ourselves. D. Why people like Perler Beads 34. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a medical magazine D. In a math book 35. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The article gives us 5 tips to help us control our feelings. B. If you knock over the bead board, you should calm down and clean the mess gently. C. Encourage yourself when you make a mistake. D. Don’t stop to take a break when you make mistakes while doing Perler Beads, and keep going. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍拼豆常见失误，并给出调节情绪的实用方法。 【31题详解】 文中“▲”后的段落开头是“Tell yourself: ‘Mistakes happen to everyone.’” 这句话的核心意思是“每个人都会犯错”，与“Accept that mistakes are normal”（接受错误是正常的）一致。选项B“错误不能被原谅”；选项C“错误使人进步”；选项D“我们可以改正错误”，均不符合上下文。 【32题详解】 第二段“knocking over the bead board”和“burning the beads”可知，文章给出2种常见失误。后文中的“...the beads will melt (熔化)too much and stick together. 以及...they will fall apart easily when you touch them.”都属于burning the beads这同一类错误，不是两种独立新失误。故选A。 【33题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了拼豆活动中可能出现的错误及负面情绪，后半部分重点给出了五条建议，核心是当事情出错时如何控制情绪。 【34题详解】 由“So how to deal with this situation? There are some tips for you.”及后文内容可知，文章涉及情绪管理、呼吸调节、自我对话等心理学内容，这类主题常见于健康或医学类杂志（尤其是心理健康板块）。 【35题详解】 文章给出了5条建议（深呼吸、接受犯错、自我鼓励、短暂休息、清理重来）。选项A是正确的；最后一条建议明确说“calm down, clean the mess gently”，所以选项B正确；Talk kindly to yourself”中鼓励自己“I can try again”，选项C符合此内容。Take a short break 建议中，“ If you feel too bad, step away for 5-10 minutes. ”可知，可以休息一会，而不是不休息继续做。选项D描述不正确，符合题干要求。 D ①It’s impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article, but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! ②Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoid any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese consider it bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks (脸颊) even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also frowned upon in the past. For them it was enough to make a small nod when greeting. With Western influences, handshakes are now widely accepted. ③There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Washing hands before eating is a must, and food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. At table, you should use chopsticks and a short-handled spoon. Never stick chopsticks into food, and eat with your mouth closed to the plate. ④You may know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public, but that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do the Chinese avoid kissing each other on the cheeks? A. Because they prefer to shake hands. B. Because they think they might get sick. C. Because they think cheeks are not clean. D. Because they do not like to show their feelings openly. 37. The underlined phrase “frowned upon” is closest in meaning to ________. A. looked forward to B. considered bad manners C. paid attention to D. got used to 38. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Manners of using chopsticks. B. Customs at lunchtime in China. C. Ways of serving someone a drink. D. The importance of eating with clean hands. 39. What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2... ) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Facts of Chinese Customs B. The Meaning of Chinese Customs C. The Importance of Chinese Customs D. The Development of Chinese Customs 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人可能不知道的三个习俗，包括避免公开表达情感、午餐时的习俗以及送礼和收礼的习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoid any unnecessary physical contact. The Chinese consider it bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks even if they are women.”可知，中国人避免亲吻脸颊是因为他们不喜欢公开表达情感。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The Chinese consider it bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also frowned upon in the past. For them it was enough to make a small nod when greeting.”可知，中国人认为亲吻脸颊是不好的，过去握手也被视为不好的行为，对他们来说，打招呼时小点头就足够了。由此可推断，“frowned upon”意为“被认为是不礼貌的”，与“considered bad manners”意思相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Washing hands before eating is a must, and food manners are also very important...”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国午餐时的习俗。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“It’s impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article, but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!”可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文要介绍的三个中国习俗；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这三个习俗。因此，文章的结构为总-分，即①/②③④。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“It’s impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article, but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国人可能不知道的三个习俗的事实。因此，最适合本文的标题是“The Facts of Chinese Customs”。故选A。 Ⅴ．Complete the Passage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ____41____ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). ____42____ They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. ____43____ For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s noble character. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses brilliant stage design and body language. ____44____ No words are needed; the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. ____45____ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. It was performed by a group of talented actors. C. Each flower stands for a virtue (美德) connected to its figure. D. People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E. It shows the deep connection between flowers and Chinese history. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G. Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述了节目以现代方式呈现十二花神的传统文化以及它对传播传统文化的积极影响。 【41题详解】 前文提到“Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”，后文提到“It presents the traditional culture…”，B选项补充了节目由演员表演的基本信息，衔接上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文提到“Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure”，后文提到“They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.”，G选项补充“部分人物是历史上的著名作家”，为后文做铺垫。 【43题详解】 后文提到“the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu's noble character…”，可知C选项是对下文例子的总括，统领全段。 【44题详解】 后文提到“No words are needed; the beauty speaks for itself.”，可知演员表演时不说话。 【45题详解】 前文提到“Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again”，后文提到“It helps more people…discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.”，F选项总结了前后内容，点明了节目的社会价值。 第二节非选择题 （共计55分） Ⅵ．Vocabulary（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. So far, a lot of useful advice ________ (offer) to the students in Grade Eight. 【答案】has been offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经给八年级的学生提供了很多有用的建议。 句中So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。同时，主语a lot of useful advice与动词offer之间是被动关系（建议“被提供”），需用被动语态；又因advice是不可数名词，助动词用has。现在完成时被动语态结构为has/have been+过去分词，offer的过去分词为offered，故填has been offered。 47. His idea is ________ (complete) different from mine, but we still respect each other’s opinions. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的想法和我的完全不同，但我们依然尊重彼此的观点。different是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词。complete（完整的、完全的）是形容词，变成副词形式是completely（完全地）。be completely different from…是固定搭配，意为“与……完全不同”。故填completely。 48. After months of hard practice, she is much ________ (confidence) about giving a speech in front of the whole grade. 【答案】more confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的刻苦练习，她现在对于在全年级同学面前发表演讲更加自信了。confidence“自信”，名词，作表语要用形容词confident“自信的”，语境暗含比较，且much常用来修饰形容词比较级，confident为多音节形容词，比较级为more confident。 49. Much to my ________ (disappoint), my best friend forgot my birthday although I had reminded him several times. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我非常失望的是，虽然我提醒过好几次，我最好的朋友还是忘了我的生日。根据“my...”可知，空处填写提示词的名词形式，作my的中心词；disappointment“失望”，much to one’s disappointment“令某人非常失望的是……”，固定短语。 50. The experts are trying their best to come up with an effective ________ (solve) to the serious pollution problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们正尽力为严重的污染问题想出一个有效的解决办法。solve意为“解决”，是动词。句中“an effective”后需接单数名词作come up with的宾语，其名词形式为solution。 51. He is looking forward to being the first one in his class ________ (get) full marks in the coming math exam. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待成为班上第一个在即将到来的数学考试中得满分的人。句中“the first one to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“第一个做某事的人”，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“the first one”，因此“get”应变为to get。 52. Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质，还能提高我们的记忆力和学习效率。空格前是形容词性物主代词our，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词。括号里的词strong是形容词，需要转换成对应的名词形式strength。build up our strength是固定搭配，意思是 “增强我们的体质”，和语境完全匹配，故填strength。 53. After hearing the bad news, all of us sat there in ________ (silent) without saying a single word. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我们所有人都坐在那里，一言不发。silent是形容词，需转换为名词形式silence，固定搭配为“in silence”意为“沉默地、无声地”，故填silence。 54. This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 【答案】is based 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部畅销小说是根据发生在一个小山村的真实故事改编的。be based on“基于；以……为基础”，是固定搭配，陈述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语是“This popular novel”，be动词用is。 55. Parents usually have many high ________ (expect) for their children, but they should also give them enough space. 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母通常对孩子抱有很多很高的期望，但他们也应该给孩子足够的空间。句中many后需接可数名词复数，括号内expect为动词，其名词形式为expectation意为“期望”，复数形式为expectations，故填expectations。 56. When the fireworks suddenly went off in the sky, the birds around flew away quickly in every ________ (direct). 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当烟花突然在天空中爆炸时，周围的鸟儿朝四面八方迅速飞走了。every后接名词单数，direct的名词形式为direction；in every direction表示“朝四面八方”。 57. It is necessary for team members ________ (cooperation) closely with each other to win the competition. 【答案】to cooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队成员有必要密切合作以赢得比赛。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。“cooperation”的动词形式为“cooperate”，意为“合作”，此处应填动词不定式to cooperate。 58. If I ________ (give) one more chance, I will try my best to correct my mistakes and do much better. 【答案】am given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我会竭尽所能改正错误，做得更好。句子为条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语“I”与动词give为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。 59. He is such a kind boy that he is always glad to give a ________ (help) hand to anyone in difficulty. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此善良的男孩，以至于他总是乐于向任何有困难的人伸出援手。“give a…hand”中，hand是名词，所以这个空需要填一个形容词，作定语，“give a helping hand”固定搭配，意思是“伸出援助之手，助一臂之力”。 60. We are told ________ (low) our voices in the library so that we won’t trouble other readers. 【答案】to lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知在图书馆要放低声音，以免打扰其他读者。“be told to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被告知做某事”，需用动词不定式作主语补足语。“low”的动词形式为“lower”，意为“降低，放低”，此处应填动词不定式to lower。 Ⅶ．Grammatical Filling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at ____61____ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a great team, good expression is ____62____ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him actively. ____63____ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some ____64____ (question) before moving on. Think about other ____65____ (people) ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you ____66____ (attract) by his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships ____67____ you and your team members. Don’t criticise (批评) other people. When someone on your team does ____68____ (anything) wrong, don’t be too hard on him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem ____69____ (effect). Criticising your team members too often makes them ____70____ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】61. communicating 62. the 63. If 64. questions 65. people’s 66. are attracted 67. between 68. something 69. effectively 70. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕团队合作展开，介绍了团队沟通的重要性，并给出了主动倾听、尊重他人想法、分享观点、避免批评等实用沟通建议。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，如果你的团队成员不擅长沟通，你可能经常会感到糟糕。“be good at”后接动名词，表示“擅长做某事”，communicate需变为动名词形式communicating。 【62题详解】 句意：为了打造一个优秀的团队，良好的表达对领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。形容词最高级“most”前需要加定冠词the。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你对某事不确定，你应该向他询问。前半句是后半句的假设条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，用If。 【64题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以在继续之前得到一些问题的答案。“some”后接可数名词复数，question需变为复数形式questions。 【65题详解】 句意：认真考虑其他人的想法。此处修饰名词“ideas”，需用名词所有格形式，表示“其他人的”，故填people’s。 【66题详解】 句意：这表明你被他的想法所吸引，让他感觉良好。主语“you”与“attract”是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为you，be动词用 are，填are attracted。 【67题详解】 句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善你和团队成员之间的关系。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 【68题详解】 句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要对他太苛刻。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，此句为肯定句，需用“something”表示“某事”。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后有效地帮助他解决问题。此处修饰动词短语“deal with the problem”，需用effective的副词形式effectively。 【70题详解】 句意：过于频繁地批评你的团队成员会让他们远离你。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，keep用动词原形。 Ⅷ．Reading Expression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Nowadays, going to live (现场的) concerts wins the hearts of many Chinese young people. Tickets for popular singers or bands often sell out in a few minutes. But why is there such a concert boom (热潮)? Is it only about the music, or does it show something more about today’s young people? There are several reasons why young people take an interest in live concerts so much. First, many young people can truly be themselves at concerts. In daily life, they are workers, sons or daughters and always play certain roles. But at the concert hall, when they stay with thousands of strangers who enjoy the same music, they can get a strong sense of belonging. As a 25-year-old fan said, “For two hours, I’m not anyone’s child or teammate. I’m just myself.” Second, live concerts offer young people a way to relax from stress. Today’s young people face much pressure from work, high requirements and the fast-developing digital world. At a concert, loud music and bright lights help them let out their worries. Many people think this experience is like emotional medicine. Third, young people can do many great things at concerts. They dress up carefully, make new friends, sing with their idols and take videos. These things bring them happiness and sweet memories. However, not everyone agrees with concert culture. It has become more commercial (商业的) than before. Some young people spend too much money they can’t afford. To meet their favorite stars face to face, some even stop working, travel across cities and wait for a long time. In my opinion, live concerts are just a kind of relaxation. The real value of music is to bring warmth and energy. Young people should be wise and keep a balance between their hobbies and work. They shouldn’t lose themselves in blind chasing (追逐). Only in this way can they really enjoy the beauty of music. 71. Nowadays, going to live concerts ________ ________ with Chinese young people. 72. There are several reasons why young people ________ ________ in live concerts. 73. Second, live concerts ________ young people ________ a way to deal with stress. 74. Young people aren’t ________ ________ lose themselves in blind chasing. 75. What is the true value of music? __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. ①. is ②. popular 72. ①. are ②. interested 73. ①. provide ②. with 74. ①. supposed ②. to 75. The true value of music is to bring warmth and energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下中国年轻人热衷现场音乐会的现象，分析了年轻人喜欢现场音乐会的原因，也提及了音乐会文化存在的问题，并给出了作者的观点，即年轻人应理性对待音乐会，平衡爱好与工作。 【71题详解】 文章第1段“Nowadays, going to live (现场的) concerts wins the hearts of many Chinese young people.”表明去现场音乐会赢得了许多中国年轻人的喜爱。wins the hearts of表示“赢得……的心”，此处可用be popular with“在……中受欢迎”替换，句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故be动词用is。 【72题详解】 文章第2段“There are several reasons why young people take an interest in live concerts so much.” 可表明年轻人对现场音乐会如此感兴趣有几个原因。“take an interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处可用be interested in替换，主语为复数people，be动词用are。 【73题详解】 文章第2段“Second, live concerts offer young people a way to relax from stress.”表明现场音乐会为年轻人提供了一种缓解压力的方式。offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”，此处可用provide sb. with sth.替换，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，provide用原形。 【74题详解】 文章第4段“They shouldn’t lose themselves in blind chasing (追逐).”表明年轻人不应该在盲目的追逐中迷失自我，shouldn’t do sth.表示“不应该做某事”，此处可用be not supposed to do sth.替换。 【75题详解】 文章第4段“The real value of music is to bring warmth and energy.”表明音乐的真正价值是带来温暖与能量。 Ⅸ．Writing（共10分） 76. 成长中总会遇到压力，学会调节很重要。请你结合表格中的信息，以“Dealing with Pressure”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你遇到的压力，并分享调节的方法。 注意：1．短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up Problems: too much homework; peer pressure... Experiences: staying up late; feeling nervous before exams... Suggestions: making a study plan; doing sports to relax... Dealing with Pressure As a student, I often feel stressed in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dealing with Pressure As a student, I often feel stressed in my daily life. There is too much homework and sometimes I feel peer pressure. I used to stay up late to finish my tasks and often felt nervous before exams. To deal with these problems, I started to make a study plan. It helps me manage my time better. I also do sports to relax, like running or playing basketball. These activities make me feel fresh and happy. Now I know pressure is part of growing up. The key is not to run away from it but to face it bravely and find good ways to relax. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的问题（作业太多、同伴压力等）、经历（熬夜、考前紧张等）、建议（制定学习计划、运动放松等） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出压力话题 主体段一：描述遇到的问题及经历 主体段二：介绍调节压力的方法 结尾段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问题与经历 作业问题：too much homework/stay up late to finish tasks等 同伴压力：peer pressure/compare with classmates等 考试紧张：nervous before exams/can’t sleep well等 要点二：调节方法一 方法内容：make a study plan/manage time better/set priorities等 作用效果：helps reduce stress/work more efficiently等 要点三：调节方法二 方法内容：do sports/run/play basketball/listen to music/talk to friends等 作用效果：feel fresh and happy/relax both body and mind等 要点四：总结感悟 感悟表达：pressure is part of growing up/the key is to face it bravely/find good ways to relax等 态度转变：learn to live with pressure/become stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $