Unit 4 No Rules,No Order单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Our teacher always asks us,“ Do you u             (理解) me? If not, I will say it again.” 2.S           (甜的) food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less. 3.My mum is quite busy with her work. She always l           (离开) home early for work every day. 4.We still need some s            (小吃) and drinks for the party on Saturday. 5.You can’t f             (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s not good for it. 6.We should t           (对待) the old and the young in a nice way. 7.On Mondays,students can't wear their own clothes.They have to wear the school            (校服). 8.Mr Black usually a           (到达)at school very early. 9.Our school will b           (建造) a new library next year. So we can have more places to read books. 10.Most people think long noodles and eggs can bring good luck to that birthday p           (人). 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —____. It's six o'clock. A. That's great B. I'm afraid not C. Very well D. Of course 2.I can ________ you my dictionary, and you can ________ it for a week. A. sell; keep B. lend; bring C. lend; keep D. bring; lend 3. —Would you like some candies? —No,thanks.They are too ____ and bad for my teeth. A. sweet B. hot C. cold D. delicious 4. —Can we wear hats in the classroom? —No,we can't.It's one of our class ____. A. rules B. hobbies C. order D. advice 5. —____ talking in class! The students need to study now. —Sorry, Mr Wang. A. Not B. No C. Can't D. Don't 6.It's my first time to come to Hainan,so ____ here is really interesting for me. A. everything B. something C. no one D. everyone 7.—Haha! The book is so funny. —Shh! Talk ____. We are in the library. A. exactly B. really C. quietly D. early 8.—Must I finish my homework now? —No,you ____.You can do it later. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. may not 9.The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day to show ____ for the old. A. politeness B. respect C. thanks D. sorry 10. —Mr White never misses a day walking the dog. —Yeah! He ____ the pet dog almost as nicely as he does to his son. A. picks B. treats C. focuses D. leaves 11. —Where do you plan to travel this summer vacation? —I'm ____ it.Red tourism seems to be a popular choice these years. A. thinking about B. caring about C. talking about D. worrying about 12. —Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —____ is fine. Thank you! A. All B. Both C. Every D. Either 13. —Mum, I will ____ the East Lake this afternoon. —OK! Call me when you ____ there. A. arrive in; get B. arrive at; get C. get to; arrive at D. get to; get to 14. —Our teachers ask us to keep our desks ____ so that the classroom looks tidy. —Yeah! It will be easier for us to find books if we do like that. A. in order B. on show C. in a mess D. in danger 15.My classmates ____ eat snacks in class, but they ____ drink water. A. mustn't; can B. must; can't C. can't; must D. can't; mustn't 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn't have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe's best friend is Timmy. Joe can （1）Timmy, but his mother says he （2） stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn't （3）. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. （4） can't he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled(翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn't （5） the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the （6） and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the （7）. When he was going to get the ball, he heard(听见) a screech(刺耳的声音)-a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked （8）.“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe （9） came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I'm so sorry, Mum. I almost got （10）,”Joe cried loudly. “But you are （11） now,”Mum said. “Why do I always （12） the rules? I know the rules but I just don't want to follow （12）,”Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,”Mum said. “I learned an （14） lesson today. （15）, Mum!” Joe said. 1.A. talk about B. play with C. listen to D. look after 2.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't 3.A. know B. practise C. like D. see 4.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How 5.A. clean B. find C. sell D. leave 6.A. friend B. mother C. car D. ball 7.A. yard B. street C. house D. classroom 8.A. funny B. afraid C. sad D. cute 9.A. happily B. usually C. quickly D. only 10.A. dressed B. lost C. bored D. killed 11.A. safe B. healthy C. angry D. useful 12.A. play B. follow C. break D. make 13.A. it B. him C. us D. them 14.A. awful B. interesting C. important D. exciting 15.A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Goodbye 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） These years, many people have a car. It makes      (1)     (we) life convenient(方便的). We can go anywhere in our car.      (2)     , everything has two sides. One of them is about the rules. We often see traffic accidents on the road. Most of the accidents happen      (3)      people don't follow the traffic rules. So to keep people      (4)     (safety), everyone should follow the traffic rules. For      (5)     (walk), they must stop if the lights are red. They can cross the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They      (6)     (must) talk or laugh when they are driving. The traffic police always ask them      (7)     (stop) driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear      (8)      seat belt. Drivers mustn't drive after drinking. Many people take      (9)     (bus). So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules. First get off and then get on. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules well and I hope people can      (10)     (follow) them. 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Here            (be) some advice on how to learn English well. 2.No            (litter) in the classroom. We must keep it clean. 3.Tom’s mother asks him  (not watch) TV. 4.Jim,             (not run) in the street. It’s dangerous. 5.After doing exercise, our P.E. teacher usually asks us to make our body             (relax). 6.You should practise             (play) the piano every day. 7.We can’t hang out with friends on             (weekday). 8.My grandma gets             (happy) when it rains all day because she can’t go out for a walk. 9.Thanks for            (send) me so many beautiful flowers. 10.It’s polite of you            (bring) a gift to friends when you visit them. 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 No one is watching TV. Please                                 . 2. 保罗这周末得上班。 Paul                       work this weekend. 3. 不要让他在河里游泳!(根据汉语意思完成句子) Let him                       in the river! 4. 让我们想想下周艾伦的派对要准备的食物吧。 Let’s                      the food for Allen’s party next week. 5. 起床后我必须整理床铺。这是我的家规之一。 I have to                                  after getting up. It is one of my family rules. 6. 在文化和自然遗产日,我们了解到我们需要关注自己的文化。 On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, we learn that we need to                       our own culture. 7. 我不能和玛丽闲逛，因为我必须做作业。 I can’t                      with Mary because I must do my homework. 8. 中国许多城市的街道上有无人驾驶出租车。                      self-driving cars on the streets of many Chinese cities. 9. 爸爸正在接电话,所以他现在没法帮我辅导数学家庭作业。 Dad is                                 ,so he can't help with my maths homework now. 10. 如果你在课堂上想说些什么,你应该先举手。 If you want to say something in class, you should                                             first. 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.Be quiet. (改为否定句)                        quiet. 2.Don’t litter everywhere. (变同义句) You                       everywhere. 3.Tom can play the violin well. (对划线部分提问)                       Tom            ? 4.He has to wear his own clothes, too. (改为否定句) He                                      wear his own clothes            . 5.Don’t fight(打架) in the classroom. (改为同义句)                       in the classroom. 6.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)                       him play computer games. 7.Kate has to go to bed at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)           ​           Kate            to go to bed? 8.You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句)                       TV on school nights. 9.Must she wear the school uniform?（作否定回答）           , she           . 10.Mary doesn’t take the food from Susan because she can’t eat in class.（对画线部分提问）           ​          ​Mary          the food           Susan? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Our teacher always asks us,“ Do you u             (理解) me? If not, I will say it again.” 【答案】understand 【解析】中文提示"理解"，对应英文单词 understand，助动词Do后接动词原形，所以用understand。2.S           (甜的) food is bad for our teeth. We should eat less. 【答案】Sweet 【解析】中文提示"甜的"，对应英文单词 sweet，句首单词首字母需大写，所以写 Sweet。 3.My mum is quite busy with her work. She always l           (离开) home early for work every day. 【答案】leaves 【解析】中文提示"离开"，对应英文单词 leave，主语She是第三人称单数，且有时间状语every day表示一般现在时，动词需加-s，所以写 leaves。 4.We still need some s            (小吃) and drinks for the party on Saturday. 【答案】snacks 【解析】中文提示"小吃"，对应英文单词 snack，some后接可数名词复数形式，所以写 snacks。 5.You can’t f             (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s not good for it. 【答案】feed 【解析】中文提示"喂养"，对应英文单词 feed，情态动词can't后接动词原形，所以写 feed。 6.We should t           (对待) the old and the young in a nice way. 【答案】treat 【解析】中文提示"对待"，对应英文单词 treat，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以写 treat。 7.On Mondays,students can't wear their own clothes.They have to wear the school            (校服). 【答案】uniforms 【解析】中文提示"校服"，对应英文单词 uniform，为可数名词，变为复数形式uniforms。"school uniform"是固定搭配，表示"校服"。 8.Mr Black usually a           (到达)at school very early. 【答案】arrives 【解析】中文提示"到达"，对应英文单词 arrive，主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，且有usually表示一般现在时，动词需加-s，所以写 arrives。"arrive at"是固定搭配，表示"到达（小地点）" 9.Our school will b           (建造) a new library next year. So we can have more places to read books. 【答案】build 【解析】中文提示"建造"，对应英文单词 build，助动词will后接动词原形，所以写 build。 10.Most people think long noodles and eggs can bring good luck to that birthday p           (人). 【答案】person 【解析】中文提示"人"，对应英文单词 person，前面有指示代词that（那个），后接单数名词，所以写 person。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —____. It's six o'clock. A. That's great B. I'm afraid not C. Very well D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】A. That's great（太好了）用于回应好消息，不符合语境；B. I'm afraid not（恐怕不行）表示拒绝，与后文回答时间矛盾；C. Very well（很好）通常表示身体状况或同意做某事，不适合回答请求；D. Of course（当然可以）礼貌地同意对方的请求，符合语境。 2.I can ________ you my dictionary, and you can ________ it for a week. A. sell; keep B. lend; bring C. lend; keep D. bring; lend 【答案】C 【解析】lend（借出）：表示把东西借给别人，符合"我可以借给你字典"；keep（保留、借用）：是延续性动词，可以与时间段"for a week"连用；borrow（借入）和bring（带来）都不能与时间段连用。 句意：我可以把字典借给你，你可以借用一周。 3. —Would you like some candies? —No,thanks.They are too ____ and bad for my teeth. A. sweet B. hot C. cold D. delicious 【答案】A 【解析】由"bad for my teeth（对牙齿不好）"可知，糖果太"甜"了。A. sweet（甜的）符合语境。B. hot（热的）；C. cold（冷的）；D. delicious（美味的）都与"对牙齿不好"无直接因果关系。 4. —Can we wear hats in the classroom? —No,we can't.It's one of our class ____. A. rules B. hobbies C. order D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】"one of + 复数名词"表示"……之一"。A. rules（规则） "class rules"班规，符合语境；B. hobbies（爱好）；C. order（命令/顺序）；D. advice（建议）都不符合"不能戴帽子"这一规定性语境。 5. —____ talking in class! The students need to study now. —Sorry, Mr Wang. A. Not B. No C. Can't D. Don't 【答案】B 【解析】"No + 动名词"是祈使句的否定形式，表示"禁止做某事"。"No talking" = "Don't talk"（不要说话） 6.It's my first time to come to Hainan,so ____ here is really interesting for me. A. everything B. something C. no one D. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】"第一次来海南"，所以对"一切"都感到有趣。A. everything（一切事物）符合语境；B. something（某事）语气不够强烈；C. no one（没有人）；D. everyone（每个人）指人，不符合语境。 7.—Haha! The book is so funny. —Shh! Talk ____. We are in the library. A. exactly B. really C. quietly D. early 【答案】C 【解析】由"Shh!（嘘！）"和"in the library（在图书馆）"可知，需要"安静地"说话。A. exactly（确切地）、B. really（真正地）、D. early（早地）都不符合语境。 8.—Must I finish my homework now? —No,you ____.You can do it later. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to（不必）。 9.The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day to show ____ for the old. A. politeness B. respect C. thanks D. sorry 【答案】B 【解析】重阳节是中国传统节日，寓意敬老。A. politeness（礼貌）、C. thanks（感谢）、D. sorry（抱歉）都不如respect贴切。B. respect（尊敬） "show respect for"表示"对……表示尊敬"，符合重阳节敬老的主题。 10. —Mr White never misses a day walking the dog. —Yeah! He ____ the pet dog almost as nicely as he does to his son. A. picks B. treats C. focuses D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】"treat...as nicely as..."表示"像……一样好地对待……"。A. picks（挑选）、C. focuses（集中）、D. leaves（离开）都不符合"对待"的含义。B. treats（对待）符合"他对宠物狗几乎像对儿子一样好"的语境。 11. —Where do you plan to travel this summer vacation? —I'm ____ it.Red tourism seems to be a popular choice these years. A. thinking about B. caring about C. talking about D. worrying about 【答案】A 【解析】A. thinking about（考虑）表示正在考虑这件事，符合语境。B. caring about（关心）、C. talking about（谈论）、D. worrying about（担心）都不如thinking about贴切。 句意：我正在考虑这件事。近年来红色旅游似乎是个热门选择。 12. —Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —____ is fine. Thank you! A. All B. Both C. Every D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】问句提供两个选择，答语"______ is fine"表示"两者中任何一个都可以"。A. All（三者或以上都）、B. Both（两者都，后接复数动词）、C. Every（每一个，后接名词）语法或语义不符。D. Either（两者中任何一个）后接单数动词is，符合语法和语境。 13. —Mum, I will ____ the East Lake this afternoon. —OK! Call me when you ____ there. A. arrive in; get B. arrive at; get C. get to; arrive at D. get to; get to 【答案】B 【解析】第一空：East Lake（东湖）是小地点，可用arrive at或get to。第二空：there是副词，前面不加介词，所以用get（到达）。A. arrive in（in后接大地点，且第二空get后不应有to）、C. arrive at后不应有to、D. get to后不能接there。正确搭配：arrive at + 小地点；get + 副词（there/home/here） 14. —Our teachers ask us to keep our desks ____ so that the classroom looks tidy. —Yeah! It will be easier for us to find books if we do like that. A. in order B. on show C. in a mess D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】由"classroom looks tidy（教室看起来整洁）"可知，要保持书桌"整齐有序"。A. in order（整齐有序）符合语境；B. on show（展出中）、C. in a mess（一团糟）、D. in danger（处于危险中）都与"tidy"矛盾或无关。 15.My classmates ____ eat snacks in class, but they ____ drink water. A. mustn't; can B. must; can't C. can't; must D. can't; mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的同学们______在课堂上吃零食，但他们______喝水。由but（但是）可知前后是转折关系：前面禁止，后面允许。A. mustn't（禁止）；can（可以）符合"禁止吃零食，但可以喝水"的逻辑。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn't have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe's best friend is Timmy. Joe can （1）Timmy, but his mother says he （2） stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn't （3）. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. （4） can't he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled(翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn't （5） the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the （6） and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the （7）. When he was going to get the ball, he heard(听见) a screech(刺耳的声音)-a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked （8）.“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe （9） came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I'm so sorry, Mum. I almost got （10）,”Joe cried loudly. “But you are （11） now,”Mum said. “Why do I always （12） the rules? I know the rules but I just don't want to follow （12）,”Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,”Mum said. “I learned an （14） lesson today. （15）, Mum!” Joe said. 1.A. talk about B. play with C. listen to D. look after 2.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't 3.A. know B. practise C. like D. see 4.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How 5.A. clean B. find C. sell D. leave 6.A. friend B. mother C. car D. ball 7.A. yard B. street C. house D. classroom 8.A. funny B. afraid C. sad D. cute 9.A. happily B. usually C. quickly D. only 10.A. dressed B. lost C. bored D. killed 11.A. safe B. healthy C. angry D. useful 12.A. play B. follow C. break D. make 13.A. it B. him C. us D. them 14.A. awful B. interesting C. important D. exciting 15.A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Goodbye 【答案】B、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、C、C 【解析】 1. talk about谈论；play with和......一起玩；listen to听；look after照顾。根据前文中“He can play most of the day.”可知Joe可以和Timmy一起玩。故选B。 2. can可以；must必须；can't不可以；mustn't禁止。根据下文“Joe knew that he shouldn't      (5)     the yard.”可知妈妈是让Joe必须一直待在院子里。故选B。 3. know知道；practise练习；like喜欢；see看见。根据后句“His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want.”可知Joe的哥哥姐姐都可以去他们想去的地方，而Joe只能待在院子里，这是Joe不喜欢的一件事。故选C。 4. why为什么；where什么地方；when什么时候；how怎样。句意为：为什么他不能这么做呢？故选A。 5. clean打扫；find找到；sell卖；leave离开。根据上文“stay in the yard at all times”可知Joe知道自己不应该离开院子。故选D。 6. 根据上文“the ball rolled across the street”可知此处是ball的原词复现。故选D。 7. 根据前句中“bring it back to the yard”可知此处是yard的原词复现。故选A。 8. funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；cute可爱的。根据前文“a car came so close to him”和常识可知妈妈看到儿子差点被车撞应该是感到害怕的。故选B。 9. happily高兴地；usually经常；quickly迅速地；only只有。根据上文““Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”she shouted."可知Joe是迅速地回到院子里。故选C。 10. get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路；get bored感到无聊；get killed被杀。根据上文“a car came so close to him”可知Joe差点被车撞了。故选D。 11. safe安全的；healthy健康的；angry生气的；useful有用的。结合上文可知Joe差点被车撞，但是最后安全回到了院子里。故选A。 12. 根据后句中“I just don't want to follow”并结合上文Joe出了院子可知他总是打破规则。break the rules:打破规则。故选C。 13. 结合语境可知此处指代前句中的“rules”。故选D 14. awful可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的。句意为：我今天学到了重要的一课。故选C。 15. hello你好；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。Joe学到了重要的一课，应是对妈妈表示感谢。故选C。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） These years, many people have a car. It makes      (1)     (we) life convenient(方便的). We can go anywhere in our car.      (2)     , everything has two sides. One of them is about the rules. We often see traffic accidents on the road. Most of the accidents happen      (3)      people don't follow the traffic rules. So to keep people      (4)     (safety), everyone should follow the traffic rules. For      (5)     (walk), they must stop if the lights are red. They can cross the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They      (6)     (must) talk or laugh when they are driving. The traffic police always ask them      (7)     (stop) driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear      (8)      seat belt. Drivers mustn't drive after drinking. Many people take      (9)     (bus). So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules. First get off and then get on. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules well and I hope people can      (10)     (follow) them. 【答案】1.our 2. However 3. because 4. safe 5. walkers 6. mustn't 7. to stop 8. a 9. buses 10. follow 【解析】1. 修饰名词life,要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2. 结合句意可知前后表示转折，且有逗号隔开，要用转折副词，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 3. 结合句意可知表示前果后因，故填从属连词because。 4. keep sb十adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”。故填safe。 5. 根据后面的“they”可知此处表示“路人”,要用名词，且此处表示泛指，要用名词复数形式。故填walkers。 6. 根据常识可知司机开车时禁止聊天和嬉笑。故填mustn't 7. ask sb to do sth:要求某人做某事。故填 to stop。 8. 表示泛指，意为“一个安全带”，且seat发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9. bus是可数名词，此处应用其复教形式。故填buses。 10. 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Here            (be) some advice on how to learn English well. 【答案】is 【解析】advice（建议）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。"Here be..."句型中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。 句意：这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 2.No            (litter) in the classroom. We must keep it clean. 【答案】littering 【解析】"No + 动名词"是祈使句的否定形式，表示"禁止做某事"，相当于"Don't litter"（不要乱扔垃圾）。litter作动词时意为"乱扔垃圾"，其动名词形式为 littering。 句意：禁止在教室里乱扔垃圾。我们必须保持教室干净。 3.Tom’s mother asks him  (not watch) TV. 【答案】not to watch 【解析】固定搭配：ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事）。故填 not to watch。 句意：汤姆的妈妈要求他不要看电视。 4.Jim,             (not run) in the street. It’s dangerous. 【答案】don’t run 【解析】这是祈使句的否定形式，直接在动词原形前加 don't。称呼语Jim后用逗号隔开，不影响句子结构。 句意：吉姆，不要在街上跑。这很危险。 5.After doing exercise, our P.E. teacher usually asks us to make our body             (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】固定结构：make + 宾语 + 形容词（使……处于某种状态）。relaxed（感到放松的）— 修饰人，表示人的感受；relaxing（令人放松的）— 修饰物，表示事物的特征。此处修饰our body（我们的身体），用 relaxed。 句意：运动后，我们的体育老师通常让我们放松身体。 6.You should practise             (play) the piano every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】固定搭配：practise doing sth.（练习做某事）。practise后必须接动名词作宾语。 句意：你应该每天练习弹钢琴。 7.We can’t hang out with friends on             (weekday). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】weekday（工作日，指周一至周五）是可数名词。on weekdays是固定搭配，表示"在工作日"，用复数形式。 句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友出去玩。 8.My grandma gets             (happy) when it rains all day because she can’t go out for a walk. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】由"because she can't go out for a walk（因为她不能出去散步）"可知，奶奶的情绪是负面的。happy（开心的）→ unhappy（不开心的），get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 句意：当整天下雨时，我奶奶会不高兴，因为她不能出去散步。 9.Thanks for            (send) me so many beautiful flowers. 【答案】sending 【解析】固定搭配：Thanks for doing sth.（感谢做某事），for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 句意：感谢你送给我这么多漂亮的花。 10.It’s polite of you            (bring) a gift to friends when you visit them. 【答案】to bring 【解析】固定句型：It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的）。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 句意：你拜访朋友时带礼物是很有礼貌的。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 No one is watching TV. Please                                 . 【答案】turn it off 【解析】句意：没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。“关掉（电器等）”用固定短语 turn off，当代词（如 it/them）作宾语时，要放在短语中间，此处指代 TV 用 it。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 turn；it；off。 2. 保罗这周末得上班。 Paul                       work this weekend. 【答案】has to 【解析】"得/必须"表示客观上的需要或义务，用 have to（不得不，必须）。主语Paul是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have要变为 has。 3. 不要让他在河里游泳!(根据汉语意思完成句子) Let him                       in the river! 【答案】not swim 【解析】考查 let sb. not do sth.（让某人不要做某事）的结构。let是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式（动词原形）。否定形式直接在动词原形前加 not。 4. 让我们想想下周艾伦的派对要准备的食物吧。 Let’s                      the food for Allen’s party next week. 【答案】think about 【解析】"想/考虑"对应的短语是 think about。注意区分：think of（想起、认为）、think over（仔细考虑）。Let's后接动词原形。 5. 起床后我必须整理床铺。这是我的家规之一。 I have to                                  after getting up. It is one of my family rules. 【答案】make my/the bed 【解析】make one's/the bed 是固定短语，意为"整理床铺"。根据主语I，one's应改为 my（也可以泛指用the）。 6. 在文化和自然遗产日,我们了解到我们需要关注自己的文化。 On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, we learn that we need to                       our own culture. 【答案】focus on 【解析】focus on 是固定短语，意为"关注、聚焦于"。同义词：pay attention to（注意）、concentrate on（集中于）。need to后接动词原形。 7. 我不能和玛丽闲逛，因为我必须做作业。 I can’t                      with Mary because I must do my homework. 【答案】hang out 【解析】hang out 是口语中常用的短语，意为"闲逛、出去玩"，can't后接动词原形。 8. 中国许多城市的街道上有无人驾驶出租车。                      self-driving cars on the streets of many Chinese cities. 【答案】There are 【解析】表示"某地有某物"用 there be 句型（存在句），后面的主语self-driving cars是复数形式，所以be动词用 are。注意首字母大写：There are。 9. 爸爸正在接电话,所以他现在没法帮我辅导数学家庭作业。 Dad is                                 ,so he can't help with my maths homework now. 【答案】answering the/his phone 【解析】answer the phone 是固定搭配，意为"接电话"，也可以用 answer his phone（接他的电话）。根据"正在"可知用现在进行时：be + 动词-ing形式，所以用 answering。 10. 如果你在课堂上想说些什么,你应该先举手。 If you want to say something in class, you should                                             first. 【答案】put up your hand 【解析】put up one's hand 是固定短语，意为"举手"，根据主语you，用 your（你的），should后接动词原形。 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.Be quiet. (改为否定句)                        quiet. 【答案】Don’t be 【解析】原句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。祈使句变否定句，直接在句首加 Don't，结构：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他。 2.Don’t litter everywhere. (变同义句) You                       everywhere. 【答案】mustn’t/can’t litter 【解析】"Don't + 动词" 表示"禁止/不要做某事"。同义表达可用 mustn't（禁止）或 can't（不能）+ 动词原形。句意：你禁止/不能到处乱扔垃圾。 3.Tom can play the violin well. (对划线部分提问)                       Tom            ? 【答案】What can do 【解析】划线部分"play the violin well"表示做的事情，对动作提问用 What，有情态动词 can，将其提前，划线部分用 do 代替。结构：What + 情态动词 + 主语 + do? 4.He has to wear his own clothes, too. (改为否定句) He                                      wear his own clothes            . 【答案】doesn’t have to either 【解析】has to 是实义动词短语，变否定需借助助动词 doesn't，has 还原为 have。too（也）用于肯定句，否定句中改为 either。 5.Don’t fight(打架) in the classroom. (改为同义句)                       in the classroom. 【答案】Never fight/No fighting 【解析】No + 动名词，禁止做某事；Never + 动词原形，绝不要做某事。 6.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)                       him play computer games. 【答案】Don’t let 【解析】"Let sb. do sth." 的否定形式有两种：Don't let sb. do sth.（不让某人做某事）Let sb. not do sth. 7.Kate has to go to bed at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)           ​           Kate            to go to bed? 【答案】When does have 【解析】划线部分"at ten o'clock"表示时间点，用 When 提问。has to 是实义动词短语，主语 Kate 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，has 还原为 have。 8.You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句)                       TV on school nights. 【答案】Don’t watch 【解析】原句是否定陈述句，改为否定祈使句，直接用 Don't + 动词原形 开头，去掉主语 you 和情态动词 can't。 9.Must she wear the school uniform?（作否定回答）           , she           . 【答案】No needn’t 【解析】以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No 开头，后接主语 + needn't（不必），而非 mustn't（禁止）。故依次填 No，needn't。 10.Mary doesn’t take the food from Susan because she can’t eat in class.（对画线部分提问）           ​          ​Mary          the food           Susan? 【答案】Why doesn’t take from 【解析】划线部分"because..."表示原因，用 Why 提问。原句是否定句（doesn't），问句保持否定形式 Why doesn't。动词 take 和介词 from 位置保持不变。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $