Unit 5 Section B 课时基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 5主题，通过基础词汇语法、句型应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的递进巩固，适配新授课学情，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|首字母填空、词形转换（如slow→slowly）巩固单元重点词汇与语法规则| |进阶层|句型结构与语境应用|完成句子（如“并肩走过”“参加运动会”）强化固定搭配与情境表达| |综合应用层|语篇理解与交际表达|阅读理解（跨地区活动对比）、补全对话（图书馆借书场景）提升语篇逻辑与交际能力|

Unit 5 Here and Now 课时基础知识训练 Section B How do we share our lives with others? 第四课时（1a～2b） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. We need to go to the m__________ to buy some meat. 2. I take the s__________ to work every day. 3. The stars begin to s__________ as the night comes. 4. If it __________ (发生) again, please let me know. 5. The driver is waiting for the last __________ (乘客). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He __________ (slow) opens the present. 2. She is working on a new __________ (paint). 3. The city's __________ (center) park is a popular place. 4. The walls are filled with __________ (colour) pictures. 5. The sun shines __________ (bright) there. You'd better take your sunglasses. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 两个朋友并肩走过公园。 The two friends walk __________ __________ __________ through the park. 2. 每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Every day her mum __________ __________ __________ at the school gate and then drives to work. 3. 许多学生将参加学校的运动会。 Many students will __________ __________ __________ the school's sports meet. 4. 这个商店有一些常见的水果，例如苹果和香蕉。 The shop has some common fruits, __________ __________ apples and bananas. 5. 她拿起外套匆匆离开了。She takes her coat and leaves __________ __________ __________. 6. 高峰时间交通很糟糕。Traffic is bad in __________ __________. 四、阅读理解。 At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. It is midday in New York now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to ______. A. watch a ballet B. go shopping C. drink coffee D. go swimming ( )2. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles ______ according to the passage. A. having supper B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea D. enjoying family time ( )3. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ______. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 12:00 D. 15:00 ( )4. According to the passage, people in ______ may have a drink in the afternoon. A. London B. Los Angeles C. Moscow D. New York ( )5. This passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______. A. science B. history C. activities D. art 五、语篇填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell　interest　they　real　man　delicious　so　lunch　the　from I'm Clark. I come 　1　 China. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). My family go to visit my grandparents after breakfast. We see some women and 　 2 　 with their children along the way. My grandparents are happy. And they are busy making 　3　 food. At 11:30, my grandma is cooking lunch, and my grandpa is 　 4　 stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival to my two cousins and me. I think the stories are very 　5　 . At 12:15, we are sitting at the table. Before we have 　6　 , we say something good to my grandparents. We wish 　 7　 to have a healthy life. After that, we have a big meal. At 13:00, my father and uncle are doing 　8　 dishes. My mother and aunt are talking with my grandparents. My cousins and I are playing games. We 　 9　 have great fun. The moon is 　 10　 round and beautiful at night. We enjoy the mooncakes outside. 六、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: Hello, Rita! 　1____________________________　? B: I'm cleaning the living room. A: Let's go to the library this afternoon. B: It sounds great. 　2____________________________　? A: I want to borrow a history book about the Dragon Boat Festival. B: That's a good idea. 　3____________________________　? A: Yes, I do. History is my favourite subject. 　4____________________________　? B: I like to read the books about kung fu. A: Do we go there by bike or on foot? B: Let's go there on foot. A: OK. See you then. B: 　5____________________________　. 第五课时 Project(3a～3c) & Reflecting 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Don't r_________ me. I need time to think about it. 2. First, I'll e_________ the rules of the game. 3. She is s_________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 4. Walk on the left ________ (边). 5. The sun is so _________ (明亮的) today. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the picture, the children _________ (fly) kites in the park. 2. Many _________ (tour) come to visit Shanghai every year. 3. The warm _________ (sun) makes me feel relaxed. 4. It's too far, so we need _________ (drive) there. 5. She _________ (happen) to be out when we called. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他的音乐风靡全球。His music is popular _________ _________ _________. 2. 人们正在纽约中央公园骑自行车。People are riding bikes in New York's ______ ______ ______. 3. 打电话前检查一下时区。Check the _________ _________ before calling. 4. 天空中有几片云。_________ _________ a few clouds in the sky. 四、阅读理解。 It's ten past three in the afternoon. Students in Green School have thirty minutes' rest before the third class. Look! Most of them are playing on the playground. A tall boy is jumping. The other students say, "Come on! Come on!" A group of boys are having a football game. Look! A boy in white is running with a football. Another boy in red is running after him. He wants to stop him. A boy in white wants to get the football, too. He is running with the two boys. Some students are watching the game. Some girls are standing near some flowers. Some flowers are red, some are yellow and some are pink. A girl is pointing (指向) to yellow flowers and talking with others. A PE teacher is also on the playground. He looks at the children. Then he looks at the birds in a tree. He is smiling (微笑). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. When will the third class begin in the afternoon? A. 3:10 B. 3:20 C. 3:30 D. 3:40 ( )2. Where are most students now? A. In the classroom. B. In a park. C. On the playground. D. In the library. ( )3. What are the boys in white and red doing? A. They are playing volleyball. B. They are playing football. C. They are reading books. D. They are walking and running. ( )4. How does the PE teacher feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Bored. ( )5. What's the best title for the text? A. Students and teachers B. A football game C. Relaxing in 30 minutes D. On the playground 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: Hello. This is Jim. 　1_____________________________　? B: Yes, this is Linda. 　2_____________________________　? A: I'm in Boston! B: Wow, sounds great. 　3_____________________________　? A: I'm doing my homework, I study in a school in Boston. B: Really? How do you go to school? A: 　4_____________________________　. The school is three kilometers from my house. And the bus ride is exciting. B: Oh, 　5_____________________________　? A: I get up at 8:00. Our classes begin at 9:00 in the morning. B: Sounds like you have a good time there. Happy every day! A: Thanks. Call you next time. B: OK. Bye. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $