专题05 选词填空（河南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题05 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．more 2．what 3．became 4．finding 5．just 6．walks 7．like 8．follow 9．truly 10．closer Passage 2：1．our 2．join 3．at 4．often 5．plants 6．read 7．share 8．friendly 9．make 10．do Passage 3：1．traditional 2．members 3．included 4．Later 5．ancient 6．for 7．spread 8．back 9．their 10．mostly 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．testing 2．interesting 3．appeared 4．their 5．ants 6．traditional 7．through 8．when 9．choice 10．already Passage 2：1．built 2．situation 3．first 4．worse 5．explain 6．pride 7．agrees 8．still 9．how 10．mistakes Passage 3：1．popular 2．her 3．and 4．cold 5．with 6．really 7．ideas 8．kindness 9．watching 10．risen 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．him 2．far 3．protect 4．But 5．dragons 6．hall 7．more 8．working 9．hidden 10．great Passage 2：1．for 2．lost 3．decide 4．himself 5．patients 6．and 7．widely 8．healthy 9．pioneer 10．guided Passage 3：1．who 2．journey 3．them 4．hard 5．finally 6．farther/further 7．led 8．grapes 9．in 10．remembered 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．local 2．its 3．painted 4．lively 5．happiness 6．heroes 7．usually 8．of 9．remains 10．but Passage 2：1．safer 2．planning 3．badly 4．or 5．list 6．support 7．areas 8．Without 9．someone 10．considered 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what    find    many    just    walk    become    follow    close    true    like In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake 1 than she could sell. She put the extra bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take 2 you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box 3 a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were 4 life hard could always rely on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t 5 about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized community events to bring the village’s people together. People from all 6 of life would go, making new friends and feeling 7 a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the community began to 8 in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness had 9 set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and 10 community. Passage 2 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  plant  read  we  often  make  share  join  friend  at Dear Sir or Madam, I am Ben. I read the information about your garden club on the notice board in 1 community. I’d like to 2 your group to be a volunteer. I love gardening. I also have a garden 3 home. I 4 grow flowers in it. I am good at taking care of 5 . I know how to water them, give them sunshine, and make sure they have good soil (土壤). I also 6 books and watch videos to learn more about planting and gardening. I think being a member of your group will be great. I can help with planting, and making the gardens look nice. I also want to talk with new friends and 7 my ideas. I am very 8 and I always help others. I believe we can 9 our community a beautiful place by gardening together. I hope I can get into this club and I’ll 10 it well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ben Passage 3 （2026·河南郑州·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later include traditional spread back they member ancient for most When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 1 clothes, 20 musicians play traditional instruments. They are 2 of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 3 wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). 4 , string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from 5 China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the manager of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 6 over 1,000 years and now we add modern performance things such as stories, sound and light to make guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to 7 guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) on Douyin for two hours every day. They’ve got more than 725,000 followers. They sometimes play songs from TV series and video games. They want to show that guyue can be playful and fun, too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us that they want their children to learn guyue. It is a very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming 8 ,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 9 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have 10 graduated from music schools. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南鹤壁·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 5 . Teachers don’t give 6 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 7 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 8 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 9 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 10 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. Passage 2 （2026·河南·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still    bad    agree    explain    one    build    situation    how    mistake    pride Making friends is easy, but keeping them can be hard. So how can we make our friendships last? Friendships are 1 on trust. Once that trust has gone, then a friendship is likely to break. At times, it is difficult to fix the friendship. But if you work on trying to get along, it may turn out to be a better 2 . Think about this question: Why are you having fights? This is the 3 step. Your apology (道歉) will seem useless if you can’t explain what you are apologizing for, and it may make the situation 4 than before. Say you are sorry. You have to mean it, even if you consider yourself a victim (受害者) in the fight. It is important to apologize. “Sorry” is the best word to 5 your feelings. Hearing you say sorry will let them know it is not going to hurt their 6 if they apologize to you. When it is possible, and if your friend 7 , try to sit down for a cup of coffee or something with them and talk things out. Wait at least three days to do this because maybe the person will 8 be upset if you do it earlier. When your friend speaks to you, listen with care. Tell them 9 you feel about what happened. Tell them that you want to be friends with them again. Explain how much you value and miss your friendship. Life without your friends is just like a day without sunlight. Learn from what happened. Never regret it because in life you learn and grow from 10 you have made and problems you have gone through. Passage 3 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular   and   kindness   she   with   cold   idea   really   rise   watch Do you know the new online trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”? It is getting 1 with TikTok users all over the world. Sherry Xi Rui, a well-liked online creator, started this trend in late 2025. She posted interesting videos to share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag (标签) “Becoming Chinese”. In just two months, each of 2 videos got over 1 million views. Soon a large number of people joined the trend 3 began to copy these daily Chinese living habits. They include drinking warm water instead of 4 drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home and practicing Baduanjin — a slow and easy exercise. This trend has nothing to do 5 changing one’s nationality (国籍). It only shows that people from other countries 6 love and accept Chinese daily lifestyle. The wise 7 in Chinese life, such as getting on well with nature and keeping healthy, help people relax from the stress of modern life. In a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life brings people order, 8 and inner peace, which is the key meaning of this trend. The trend also shows that China’s cultural influence is growing. More and more foreign young people like China and take an active part in Chinese culture instead of only 9 it from far away. According to a 2025 report, China’s soft power has 10 to the second place in the world. What do you think of this trend? 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great  work  far  protect  but  he  dragon  hide  hall  much In 489 BC, Confucius visited Ye County in Henan when he was 62 years old. Lord Ye, the local leader, asked 1 , “How can I rule well?” Confucius replied, “Make those who are near you happy, and those who are 2 will come to you.” This talk happened under mulberry trees (桑树) outside the city gate of Ye County. Lord Ye was wise. He built water projects to 3 farms from floods. Workers dug 8-meter-wide channels that still work today. 4 his most famous story is misunderstood. People say he loved dragons but feared real ones (Ye Gong Hao Long). The truth was that he painted 5 on walls to plan waterways, hoping dragons would bring rain. It is said that one day, a visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye’s 6 . He joked, “If real dragons came, would you run away?” Lord Ye laughed and said, “I only want their power to help my people.” This shows he cared 7 about farming than fame. Centuries later, people found stone carvings (雕刻) in Ye County. One shows Lord Ye was 8 with farmers by a river. Another shows Confucius was teaching under a tree. These carvings were 9 in a temple wall for about 2,000 years. Today, students in Ye County learn these stories. They perform plays about Lord Ye’s dragon paintings and Confucius’ 10 wisdom. History isn’t just something in books—It lives in our hearts. Passage 2 （2026·河南商丘·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  decide  for  him  pioneer  patient  health  lose  guide  wide Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 to 219 AD) was a famous Chinese doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is known as the “Saint of Medicine” 1 his great achievements in traditional Chinese medicine. When he was young, many people 2 their lives because of diseases. This sad situation made him 3 to study medicine and help those in need. Zhang pushed 4 much harder than most young people of his time did: he read a lot of medical books and treated all his 5 with great care. His most famous work is Shang Han Za Bing Lun, 6 it is one of the most important medical books in Chinese history. It recorded many useful treatments and herbal remedies (草木疗法) that are still 7 used by doctors today. Zhang also believed in preventing illnesses before they happen. He taught people the importance of a 8 diet and a good lifestyle. His ideas were quite modern at that time. Today Zhang Zhongjing is still remembered as a great medical 9 . His work saved countless lives and has 10 millions of doctors. He remains a symbol of wisdom and kindness in Chinese culture, and his spirit still encourages people to help others. Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 journey, remember, far, lead, they, who, final, in, grape, hard Zhang Qian 1 was a brave envoy (使者) of the Han Dynasty helped create the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him on a special 2 to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask 3 to fight together against their common enemies. His first trip was 4 . The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and 5 managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win their help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling 6 west. In 119 BC, Zhang 7 a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and 8 east. Zhang’s story encourages us to stay true 9 the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian is 10 as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint   happy   usual   local   remain   hero   it   but   of   lively Yuju, also known as Henan Opera, is one of the most important forms of 1 culture. It has a long history of over 200 years. This type of opera is famous for 2 clear and beautiful singing. The performers wear bright and colorful costumes (服装). Their faces are 3 in special ways to show if a character is good, bad, or funny. The music is 4 and uses traditional Chinese instruments like drums, erhu, and suona. They help to express different feelings, from 5 to sadness. Yuju often tells stories about Chinese history, famous 6 , and the lives of common people. A very famous story is Hua Mulan, which is about a brave and smart woman. The language used in the opera is 7 simple and easy to follow. The performers’ movements are strong and full 8 energy, making the show exciting to watch. Even today, Yuju 9 an important part of life in Henan. People can enjoy it in big theaters, in small villages, on television, and online. Yuju isn’t just an opera 10 also a treasure of Henan that brings joy and pride to its people. Many young people in art schools are now learning Yuju to make sure this wonderful tradition doesn’t disappear. Passage 2 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 someone   without   list   plan   bad   consider   area   or   safe   support In many countries, riding a bike on the sidewalk is a part of daily life. With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic, many people feel much 1 riding on the sidewalk. But now the police are 2 to fine (对……处以罚金) riders for doing just that. This change follows a new traffic law. Now, riders who break traffic rules get a “red ticket”. But under the new system, these “red tickets” will only be given to riders who break traffic rules 3 , such as riding when drunk. Riders who have small violations (违反行为) will get a “blue ticket”. Small violations include actions like using a phone while riding 4 not stopping at a red light. However, one of the small violations included on the “blue ticket” 5 is riding on the sidewalk. Most people don’t 6 this new rule. Riding on the sidewalk is very common, especially in 7 where there are no bike lanes (自行车道). 8 bike lanes, many people find it hard to ride safely on the street. The police said fines will only be given if 9 is riding in a way that seems dangerous. However, what counts as “dangerous” is not clear. Even riding faster than 7.5 kilometers per hour—slower than most riders usually go—might be 10 unsafe under the new rule. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what    find    many    just    walk    become    follow    close    true    like In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake 1 than she could sell. She put the extra bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take 2 you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box 3 a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were 4 life hard could always rely on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t 5 about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized community events to bring the village’s people together. People from all 6 of life would go, making new friends and feeling 7 a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the community began to 8 in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness had 9 set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and 10 community. 【答案】 1．more 2．what 3．became 4．finding 5．just 6．walks 7．like 8．follow 9．truly 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的面包师艾玛通过自己的善举给村庄带来的一系列积极影响，让村庄变得更加有爱心和温暖。 1． 句意：每天，艾玛烤的面包比她能卖出的还要多。此处需要一个比较级的词，在句中表示数量上的比较。因为“than”是比较级的标志词，且根据语境可知，艾玛烤的面包比能卖出的多，所以选择“many”的比较级“more”。 2．句意：她把多余的面包放在面包店外面的一个盒子里，盒子上有一个牌子，上面写着：“拿走你需要的。”此处需要一个代词，在句中作“take”的宾语。因为牌子上的意思是让人们拿走自己需要的面包，所以选择“what”。 3．句意：这个木箱在村子里成了希望和善良的象征。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为木箱成为了希望和善良的象征，这是木箱在村子里所起到的作用或变化，所以选择“become”，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式“became”。 4．句意：那些发现生活艰难的人总是可以依靠艾玛来吃一顿热饭。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与“were”构成过去进行时，在句中作谓语的一部分。因为句子描述的是那些发现生活艰难的人，所以选择“find”的现在分词形式“finding”，表示他们正处于发现生活艰难的状态。 5．句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；而是关于知道有人关心。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰整个句子。因为句子强调的是这不仅仅是关于食物，更重要的是有人关心，所以选择“just”，表示“仅仅，只是”。 6．句意：来自各行各业的人都会去，结交新朋友，感觉像一个真正的社区。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“from”的宾语。因为句子描述的是来自各行各业的人，所以选择“walk”的名词形式“walks”，“all walks of life”是固定短语，表示“各行各业”。 7．句意：来自各行各业的人都会去，结交新朋友，感觉像一个真正的社区。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“像”的意思。因为句子描述的是人们感觉像一个真正的社区，所以选择“like”。 8．句意：受到她善举的启发，社区里的人开始追随她的脚步。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为社区里的人受到艾玛善举的启发，开始追随她的脚步，所以选择“follow”，又因为“begin to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“开始做某事”，所以用动词原形。 9．句意：艾玛的善良真正地引发了一场爱和善意的连锁反应。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“set off”。因为句子强调的是艾玛的善良真正地引发了连锁反应，所以选择“true”的副词形式“truly”。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，这个村庄变成了一个更有爱心、更紧密的社区。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作定语修饰“community”。因为句子描述的是村庄变得更有爱心、更紧密，所以选择“close”的比较级“closer”，表示“更紧密的”。 Passage 2 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  plant  read  we  often  make  share  join  friend  at Dear Sir or Madam, I am Ben. I read the information about your garden club on the notice board in 1 community. I’d like to 2 your group to be a volunteer. I love gardening. I also have a garden 3 home. I 4 grow flowers in it. I am good at taking care of 5 . I know how to water them, give them sunshine, and make sure they have good soil (土壤). I also 6 books and watch videos to learn more about planting and gardening. I think being a member of your group will be great. I can help with planting, and making the gardens look nice. I also want to talk with new friends and 7 my ideas. I am very 8 and I always help others. I believe we can 9 our community a beautiful place by gardening together. I hope I can get into this club and I’ll 10 it well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ben 【答案】 1．our 2．join 3．at 4．often 5．plants 6．read 7．share 8．friendly 9．make 10．do 【导语】本文讲述了Ben想加入社区园艺俱乐部，介绍自身种植特长，希望为美好社区贡献力量的事。 1．句意：我在我们社区公告栏上看到了你们园艺俱乐部的信息。 后面提到community（社区），用our（我们的）表示“我们的社区”，体现所属关系。 2．句意：我希望你们团队成为一名志愿者。“join…group” 是固定搭配，表示“加入某个组织”。“I’d like to”后接动词原形join。 3．句意：我家里也有一个花园。“at home” 是固定短语，意为“在家”。 4．句意：我经常在里面种花。often是频率副词，表示“经常”，用来说明种花这件事常常做。 5．句意：我擅长照顾植物。 根据“I know how to water them, give them sunshine, and make sure they have good soil. ”可知，我擅长照顾植物。take care of plants 表示“照顾植物”。 6．句意：我也通过读书和看视频去了解更多关于种植和园艺的事。“read books”为固定短语，表示读书，和后面“watch videos”的动作并列，句子为一般现在时，结合主语I，动词read用原形。 7．句意：我想和新朋友交流并分享我的想法。share ideas“分享想法”，是固定短语，符合加入社团后交流的语境。 8．句意：我很友好，并且乐于助人。根据“I always help others”可知，Ben是一个很友好的人。friendly友好的，和后面“help others”对应。 9．句意：我相信，通过一起园艺劳作，我们能把社区变成一个美丽的地方。 make+sth+名词，表示“使……成为……”，这里指使社区变成一个美丽的地方。 10．句意：我希望我能加入俱乐部并且我能把它做好。do…well 表示“做好……”，表达自己有信心做好园艺工作。 Passage 3 （2026·河南郑州·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later include traditional spread back they member ancient for most When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 1 clothes, 20 musicians play traditional instruments. They are 2 of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 3 wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). 4 , string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from 5 China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the manager of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 6 over 1,000 years and now we add modern performance things such as stories, sound and light to make guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to 7 guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) on Douyin for two hours every day. They’ve got more than 725,000 followers. They sometimes play songs from TV series and video games. They want to show that guyue can be playful and fun, too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us that they want their children to learn guyue. It is a very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming 8 ,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 9 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have 10 graduated from music schools. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．members 3．included 4．Later 5．ancient 6．for 7．spread 8．back 9．their 10．mostly 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安东仓鼓乐社的乐手们如何通过创新表演和直播，让源自中国古代的传统音乐“鼓乐”重新焕发生机，被更多年轻人了解和喜爱。 1．句意：20名乐手穿着唐代风格的传统服饰，演奏传统乐器。空处修饰名词clothes，需要形容词。结合上下文“唐代”和“传统乐器”，用traditional“传统的” 最贴合语境，表示“传统服饰”。 2．句意：他们是东仓鼓乐社的成员，演奏始于唐代的鼓乐。主语是复数They，空格需要复数名词作表语，结合“Dongcang Drum Music Society鼓乐社” 这一组织，此处表示“社团成员”，member“成员”变为复数members符合语法语义。 3．句意：最初，鼓乐只包含管乐器和打击乐器。句子缺少谓语，主语 guyue 与 “wind instruments and percussion instruments” 的关系是“包含”，且“At first”表示过去的情况，需要用一般过去时，include“包含”变为过去式included。 4．句意：后来，古筝、琵琶这类弦乐器也被加入进来。前文提到“At first”（最初），此处讲之后的变化，需要副词表示“后来”，later符合语义，句首首字母大写，即Later。 5．句意：鼓乐是源自古代中国的本土音乐。空格处需要形容词修饰China，鼓乐起源于唐代，属于古代中国的音乐，ancient“古代的”符合语义。 6．句意：鼓乐已经被演奏传承了超过一千年。本句是现在完成时，空格后是时间段“over 1,000 years”，现在完成时中引出时间段要用介词for，符合语法。 7．句意：东仓鼓乐社做的另一件事，是向更多年轻人传播鼓乐。此处是不定式to后接动词原形，后文提到社团做直播吸引年轻人，所以目的是传播推广鼓乐，spread“传播”符合语法语义。 8．句意：对我来说这是非常令人欣喜的信号——我们的鼓乐真的正在回归了。前文提到“Many children’s parents have reached out to us that they want their children to learn guyue.”很多家长想让孩子学鼓乐，说明鼓乐重新回到大众视野，come back是固定搭配，意为“回归、复苏”，back符合搭配语义。 9．句意：社团里大多数成员都处于二十多岁到三十多岁的年纪。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定搭配，表示“在某人几十岁时”，主语是复数Most of the members，需要形容词性物主代词，they变为对应的物主代词their符合语法。 10．句意：如今，新成员大多都毕业于音乐院校。 空格需要副词修饰动词graduated，此处是介绍新成员的毕业情况，结合备选词，most的副词形式mostly“主要地、大多”符合语境，表示“大多毕业于音乐学院”。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南鹤壁·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 5 . Teachers don’t give 6 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 7 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 8 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 9 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 10 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. 【答案】 1．testing 2．interesting 3．appeared 4．their 5．ants 6．traditional 7．through 8．when 9．choice 10．already 【导语】本文介绍了“森林学校”这种户外教育模式，讲述了它的起源、教学方式、特点，以及它在全球的流行趋势，展现了户外学习对孩子成长的积极作用。 1．句意：他们通过玩耍、测试和进行户外活动来学习。本空和playing、doing并列，都跟在介词by后，需用动名词形式。方框中的动词test可变为动名词testing，符合by doing sth.的结构和语境。 2．句意：这种有趣且非传统的教育方式被称为户外学习。空处和nontraditional并列修饰名词way，需用形容词。方框中的interesting本身是形容词，意为 “有趣的”，可与nontraditional并列修饰way，语义通顺。 3．句意：“森林学校”的理念于20世纪50年代首次出现在丹麦，并很快传播到瑞典、芬兰、挪威等其他欧洲国家。句子缺少谓语动词，且时间状语in the 1950s表明为过去时态，需用动词过去式。方框中的appear（出现）的过去式appeared符合语境。 4．句意：无论天气如何，孩子们大部分的时间都在户外度过。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中的人称代词they可变为形容词性物主代词their，表示 “他们的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们爬树、用树枝和树叶搭建小房子、追踪动物足迹，观察像蚂蚁这样的昆虫。前面提到观察insects（昆虫），空处需填一种昆虫，且表示一类事物，需用复数形式。方框中的ant（蚂蚁）的复数形式ants符合语境。 6．句意：老师们不讲授传统的课程。空处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词。方框中的名词tradition可变为形容词traditional（传统的），与后文“引导孩子发现知识”的非传统方式形成对比，语义通顺。 7．句意：相反，他们引导孩子们通过真实生活经历来发现知识。空处需要一个介词，表示“通过某种方式”。方框中的介词through（通过）符合discover knowledge through real-life experiences的搭配和语境。 8．句意：例如，孩子们在观察植物如何生长时，就是在学习科学。句子为时间状语从句，需要引导词表示“当……的时候”。方框中的连词when可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 9．句意：在芬兰，森林学校是幼儿的常见选择。形容词common后需接名词，方框中的名词choice（选择），符合a common choice的搭配，意为“常见的选择”。 10．句意：中国的一些学校，比如云南和四川的一些学校，也已经开始尝试这种模式。句子为现在完成时，空处需用副词修饰动词started，表示“已经”。方框中的副词already（已经）符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·河南·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still    bad    agree    explain    one    build    situation    how    mistake    pride Making friends is easy, but keeping them can be hard. So how can we make our friendships last? Friendships are 1 on trust. Once that trust has gone, then a friendship is likely to break. At times, it is difficult to fix the friendship. But if you work on trying to get along, it may turn out to be a better 2 . Think about this question: Why are you having fights? This is the 3 step. Your apology (道歉) will seem useless if you can’t explain what you are apologizing for, and it may make the situation 4 than before. Say you are sorry. You have to mean it, even if you consider yourself a victim (受害者) in the fight. It is important to apologize. “Sorry” is the best word to 5 your feelings. Hearing you say sorry will let them know it is not going to hurt their 6 if they apologize to you. When it is possible, and if your friend 7 , try to sit down for a cup of coffee or something with them and talk things out. Wait at least three days to do this because maybe the person will 8 be upset if you do it earlier. When your friend speaks to you, listen with care. Tell them 9 you feel about what happened. Tell them that you want to be friends with them again. Explain how much you value and miss your friendship. Life without your friends is just like a day without sunlight. Learn from what happened. Never regret it because in life you learn and grow from 10 you have made and problems you have gone through. 【答案】 1．built 2．situation 3．first 4．worse 5．explain 6．pride 7．agrees 8．still 9．how 10．mistakes 【导语】本文告诉我们和朋友产生矛盾时，要学会主动道歉、理解包容，用心维护友谊。 1．句意：友谊建立在信任之上。句子主语是Friendships，表达“友谊被建立在信任之上”，需要用被动语态be built on（固定搭配，意为“建立在……之上”），所以把build变为过去分词built。 2．句意：但如果你努力尝试相处，结果可能会变成一个更好的局面。前文提到“修复友谊很难，但如果努力相处，结果会更好”，这里需要一个名词表示“局面/情况”，方框中只有situation符合“事情发展的状态”这一语境，且前面有a better修饰，用单数即可。 3．句意：这是第一步。这里需要表达“第一步”，方框中只有one能转化为序数词first，构成the first step（固定表达，意为“第一步”），符合逻辑顺序。 4．句意：如果你不能解释你为什么道歉，道歉会显得毫无用处，甚至会让情况比之前更糟。句中有than before（比以前），这是比较级标志词，说明要用形容词的比较级形式。方框中只有bad符合“糟糕”的含义，其比较级为worse，表示“让情况比之前更糟”。 5．句意：“对不起”是表达你感受的最佳词语。句意是用道歉的话语倾诉、表达内心感受，备选词explain意为“解释、诉说”，语义匹配。结构the best word to do sth.不定式to后接动词原形，直接填explain。 6．句意：听到你道歉，他们会知道，如果他们向你道歉，不会伤害到他们的自尊。方框中只有pride能搭配hurt one’s pride（固定短语，意为“伤害某人的自尊”），完全贴合语境。 7．句意：如果你的朋友同意，试着和他们坐下来喝杯咖啡之类的，把事情说清楚。句子是条件状语从句，主语是your friend（第三人称单数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。方框中只有agree符合“同意一起沟通”的语境，因此变为agrees。 8．句意：至少等三天再做这件事，因为如果你做得太早，对方可能仍然会很生气。前文提到“至少等三天再沟通”，后文说“太早沟通对方会…生气”，需要一个副词表示“仍然、依旧”的状态，方框中只有still符合“情绪未平复、依然处于生气状态”的语境。 9．句意：告诉他们你对发生的事情的感受。需填连接词引导宾语从句，表达“你的感受怎么样”。how可引导宾语从句，固定句式tell them how you feel“告诉他们你的感受”，语义和语法都匹配。 10．句意：永远不要后悔，因为在生活中，你会从你犯过的错误和经历过的问题中学习和成长。前文提到“从经历中学习成长”，后文与problems（复数）并列，方框中只有 mistake符合“犯错误”的含义，且make mistakes是固定短语，因此用复数形式mistakes，与problems保持一致。 Passage 3 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular   and   kindness   she   with   cold   idea   really   rise   watch Do you know the new online trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”? It is getting 1 with TikTok users all over the world. Sherry Xi Rui, a well-liked online creator, started this trend in late 2025. She posted interesting videos to share daily Chinese habits with the hashtag (标签) “Becoming Chinese”. In just two months, each of 2 videos got over 1 million views. Soon a large number of people joined the trend 3 began to copy these daily Chinese living habits. They include drinking warm water instead of 4 drinks, wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home and practicing Baduanjin — a slow and easy exercise. This trend has nothing to do 5 changing one’s nationality (国籍). It only shows that people from other countries 6 love and accept Chinese daily lifestyle. The wise 7 in Chinese life, such as getting on well with nature and keeping healthy, help people relax from the stress of modern life. In a fast-changing world, the Chinese way of life brings people order, 8 and inner peace, which is the key meaning of this trend. The trend also shows that China’s cultural influence is growing. More and more foreign young people like China and take an active part in Chinese culture instead of only 9 it from far away. According to a 2025 report, China’s soft power has 10 to the second place in the world. What do you think of this trend? 【答案】 1．popular 2．her 3．and 4．cold 5．with 6．really 7．ideas 8．kindness 9．watching 10．risen 【导语】这篇短文介绍了海外社交平台上的Becoming Chinese潮流，外国人模仿喝温水、练八段锦等中国生活方式，体现了中国文化的国际影响力。 1．句意：它正在受到世界各地TikTok用户的欢迎。get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语。popular是形容词，意为受欢迎的，getting popular表示变得受欢迎，符合语境。 2．句意：短短两个月内，她的每个视频的浏览量都超过了100万。videos是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。she的形容词性物主代词是her。 3．句意：很快，大量的人加入了潮流，开始复制这些中国人的日常生活习惯。“joined the trend”和“began to copy these daily Chinese living habits”是两个并列的动作，用and连接两个并列谓语，所以填and。 4．句意：其中包括喝温水而不是冷饮、在家穿拖鞋以及练习八段锦——一种缓慢而轻松的运动。根据“drinking warm water instead of”可知，这里需要一个与warm相对的形容词来修饰drinks。cold是形容词，意为冷的。 5．句意：这种趋势与改变国籍无关。This trend是主语，has nothing to do with是固定短语，意为与……无关，这里表达否定含义。 6．句意：这只能说明其他国家的人们真的喜爱并接受中国的生活方式。love和accept是动词，需要用副词来修饰。really是副词，意为真正地；确实。 7．句意：中国人的生活智慧，如与自然相处、保持健康，可以帮助人们放松现代生活的压力。wise是形容词，后接名词。idea是可数名词，根据“such as getting on well with nature and keeping healthy”可知，这里说的是中国生活中的一些理念，所以用复数形式ideas。 8．句意：中国人的生活方式给人们带来秩序、友善和内心的平静，这是这一趋势的关键意义。order（秩序）、inner peace（内心平静）与所填词是并列关系，都作brings people的宾语补足语。kindness是名词，意为善良；友好，符合语境。 9．句意：越来越多的外国年轻人不再只是远远地观看，而是喜欢中国，积极参与中国文化。instead of是介词短语，后接动词- ing形式。“watching it from far away”表示从远处观望它，符合语境。 10．句意：根据2025年的一份报告，中国的软实力已经上升到世界第二位。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与has构成现在完成时，表示“上升”。方框中的“rise”是动词，需变为过去分词risen，符合语境。 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great  work  far  protect  but  he  dragon  hide  hall  much In 489 BC, Confucius visited Ye County in Henan when he was 62 years old. Lord Ye, the local leader, asked 1 , “How can I rule well?” Confucius replied, “Make those who are near you happy, and those who are 2 will come to you.” This talk happened under mulberry trees (桑树) outside the city gate of Ye County. Lord Ye was wise. He built water projects to 3 farms from floods. Workers dug 8-meter-wide channels that still work today. 4 his most famous story is misunderstood. People say he loved dragons but feared real ones (Ye Gong Hao Long). The truth was that he painted 5 on walls to plan waterways, hoping dragons would bring rain. It is said that one day, a visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye’s 6 . He joked, “If real dragons came, would you run away?” Lord Ye laughed and said, “I only want their power to help my people.” This shows he cared 7 about farming than fame. Centuries later, people found stone carvings (雕刻) in Ye County. One shows Lord Ye was 8 with farmers by a river. Another shows Confucius was teaching under a tree. These carvings were 9 in a temple wall for about 2,000 years. Today, students in Ye County learn these stories. They perform plays about Lord Ye’s dragon paintings and Confucius’ 10 wisdom. History isn’t just something in books—It lives in our hearts. 【答案】 1．him 2．far 3．protect 4．But 5．dragons 6．hall 7．more 8．working 9．hidden 10．great 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公元前489年孔子拜访河南叶县时与当地领导者叶公的对话，以及叶公的治水举措、对龙的误解背后的真相、叶县相关石刻的发现，还有如今叶县学生对这些故事的传承等内容。 1．句意：当地领导者叶公问他：“我怎样才能治理好呢？”根据语境可知，叶公是向孔子提问，ask后接人称代词宾格作宾语，这里指代孔子，用him。 2．句意：让你身边的人快乐，那么那些离得远的人就会来到你身边。根据“Make those who are near you happy, and those who are...will come to you.”可知，此处与“near”相对，表示距离远，应用far。 3．句意：他修建水利工程来保护农田免受洪水侵袭。根据“farms from floods”可知，修建水利工程是为了保护农田，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，应用protect。 4．句意：但是他最著名的故事被误解了。前文说叶公很明智，做了很多有益的事，这里说他最著名的故事被误解，前后是转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：真相是他在墙上画龙来规划水道，希望龙能带来雨水。根据后文“hoping dragons would bring rain”可知，他在墙上画的是龙，应用dragon的复数dragons。 6．句意：据说有一天，一位访客在叶公的大厅里看到了龙的画。根据“a visitor saw dragon paintings in Lord Ye’s...”可知，是在叶公的某个地方看到画，结合选项，hall“大厅”符合语境，应用hall。 7．句意：这表明他更关心农业而不是名声。根据“than fame”可知，此处是比较级，表示更关心农业，应用much的比较级more。 8．句意：一幅展示叶公正在和农民在河边劳作。根据“with farmers by a river”可知，是展示叶公和农民一起劳作，work with“和……一起工作”，was后接现在分词构成过去进行时，应用working。 9．句意：这些雕刻被藏在寺庙的墙里大约2000年。根据“in a temple wall for about 2,000 years”可知，雕刻是被藏在墙里，应用hide的过去分词hidden，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 10．句意：他们表演关于叶公的龙画和孔子伟大智慧的戏剧。根据“Confucius’...wisdom”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰wisdom，表示孔子的智慧，great“伟大的”符合语境，应用great。 Passage 2 （2026·河南商丘·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  decide  for  him  pioneer  patient  health  lose  guide  wide Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 to 219 AD) was a famous Chinese doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is known as the “Saint of Medicine” 1 his great achievements in traditional Chinese medicine. When he was young, many people 2 their lives because of diseases. This sad situation made him 3 to study medicine and help those in need. Zhang pushed 4 much harder than most young people of his time did: he read a lot of medical books and treated all his 5 with great care. His most famous work is Shang Han Za Bing Lun, 6 it is one of the most important medical books in Chinese history. It recorded many useful treatments and herbal remedies (草木疗法) that are still 7 used by doctors today. Zhang also believed in preventing illnesses before they happen. He taught people the importance of a 8 diet and a good lifestyle. His ideas were quite modern at that time. Today Zhang Zhongjing is still remembered as a great medical 9 . His work saved countless lives and has 10 millions of doctors. He remains a symbol of wisdom and kindness in Chinese culture, and his spirit still encourages people to help others. 【答案】 1．for 2．lost 3．decide 4．himself 5．patients 6．and 7．widely 8．healthy 9．pioneer 10．guided 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上的“医圣”张仲景。 1．句意：他被誉为“医圣”，是因为他在传统中医领域取得了卓越的成就。“his great achievements”表示张仲景被誉为“医圣”的原因，应用介词for表示原因。 2．句意：在他年轻的时候，许多人因疾病而丧生。根据“because of diseases”，这里应该是说因为疾病而失去生命，应用lose，意为“失去”，动词，此句为一般过去时，用lose过去式lost。 3．句意：这种悲惨的状况促使他决定学习医学并帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“This sad situation”，这里是说这种悲惨的状况让他决定学医救人，decide“决定”，动词，make sb. do“让某人做某事”。 4．句意：张仲景比同时代的大多数年轻人更加努力地追求进步：他阅读了大量的医学书籍，并对所有的病人都给予了极大的关怀。“he read a lot of medical books”表明张仲景比同时代的多数年轻人更努力，push oneself“鞭策某人”，主语“Zhang”指的是张仲景，为男性，对应的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。 5．句意：张仲景比同时代的大多数年轻人更加努力地追求进步：他阅读了大量的医学书籍，并对所有的病人都给予了极大的关怀。“with great care”表明是对病人的关怀，应用patient，意为“病人”，可数名词，根据句意用复数。 6．句意：他最著名的著作是《伤寒杂病论》，它是中国历史上最重要的医学书籍之一。“His most famous work is Shang Han Za Bing Lun”和“it is one of the most important medical books in Chinese history”为顺承关系，用并列连词and。 7．句意：它记录了许多有用的治疗方法和草药疗法，至今仍被医生广泛使用。“used by doctors today”表明很多疗法至今被医生 广泛使用，应用形容词wide的副词widely修饰动词“used”，意为“广泛地”。 8．句意：他向人们强调了保持健康饮食和良好生活方式的重要性。“Zhang also believed in preventing illnesses before they happen.”表明张仲景相信疾病的预防，这里应该是说健康饮食很重要，应用名词health的形容词healthy修饰名词“diet”，意为“健康的”。 9．句意：今天，张仲景仍被视为一位伟大的医学先驱。“Today Zhang Zhongjing is still remembered as”表明张仲景被认为是一位伟大的医学先驱，应用pioneer，意为“先驱”，根据句意用单数。 10．句意：他的著作拯救了无数生命，并为数百万医生提供了指导。根据主语“His work”和“millions of doctors”，此句应该是说著作为很多医生提供了指导，用动词guide，根据“has”，此句使用了现在完成时，guide用过去分词。 Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 journey, remember, far, lead, they, who, final, in, grape, hard Zhang Qian 1 was a brave envoy (使者) of the Han Dynasty helped create the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him on a special 2 to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask 3 to fight together against their common enemies. His first trip was 4 . The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and 5 managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win their help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling 6 west. In 119 BC, Zhang 7 a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and 8 east. Zhang’s story encourages us to stay true 9 the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian is 10 as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 【答案】 1．who 2．journey 3．them 4．hard 5．finally 6．farther/further 7．led 8．grapes 9．in 10．remembered 【导语】本文介绍了汉代使者张骞两次出使西域的艰难历程，他克服重重困难开拓了丝绸之路，促进了东西方文化交流，被后人铭记为“丝绸之路之父”。 1．句意：张骞是汉代一位勇敢的使者，他帮助开创了丝绸之路。“Zhang Qian...was a brave envoy...helped create the Silk Road”表示“张骞是一位勇敢的使者”，此处需用关系代词引导定语从句，指代人。选项“who”符合语法，表示“那个人”。 2．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派他出使西域，执行一次特殊的旅行。“sent him on a special...”表示“派他执行一项特殊的旅行”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“journey”符合语义，表示“旅程、旅行”。 3．句意：他的任务是和那里的部落交朋友，并请他们一起对抗共同的敌人。“ask...to fight together”表示“请他们一起战斗”，需用代词宾格作宾语。备选词“they”的宾格“them”符合语法。 4．句意：他的第一次旅程很艰难。“His first trip was...”表示“他的第一次旅程很艰难”，需用形容词作表语。备选词“hard”符合语义，表示“艰难的”。 5．句意：张骞意志坚定，最终设法逃脱。“...managed to get away”表示“最终设法逃脱”，需用副词修饰动词managed。备选词“final”的副词形式“finally”符合语义，表示“最终”。 6．句意：这引起了汉朝向更远的西方远行的兴趣。“to travel...west”表示“向更远的西方远行”，需用副词修饰动词travel。备选词“far”的比较级“farther”或“further”符合语义，表示“更远地”。 7．句意：公元前119年，张骞带领300人进行了第二次出使。“Zhang...a second trip with 300 men”表示“张骞带领300人进行了第二次出使”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作。备选词“lead”的过去式“led”符合语义，表示“带领”。 8．句意：将丝绸带到西方，将葡萄带到东方。“bringing silk west and...east”表示“将葡萄带到东方”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“grape”的复数“grapes”符合语义，表示泛指，意为“葡萄”。 9．句意：张骞的故事鼓励我们在危险面前坚持信念。“stay true...the face of danger”表示“在危险面前坚持信念”。in the face of是固定短语，意为“面对……时”，备选词“in”符合语法。 10．句意：张骞被誉为“丝绸之路之父”。“Zhang Qian is...as the father of the Silk Road”为固定搭配“be remembered as”，表示“被铭记为”。备选词“remember”的过去分词“remembered”符合语法，构成被动语态。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint   happy   usual   local   remain   hero   it   but   of   lively Yuju, also known as Henan Opera, is one of the most important forms of 1 culture. It has a long history of over 200 years. This type of opera is famous for 2 clear and beautiful singing. The performers wear bright and colorful costumes (服装). Their faces are 3 in special ways to show if a character is good, bad, or funny. The music is 4 and uses traditional Chinese instruments like drums, erhu, and suona. They help to express different feelings, from 5 to sadness. Yuju often tells stories about Chinese history, famous 6 , and the lives of common people. A very famous story is Hua Mulan, which is about a brave and smart woman. The language used in the opera is 7 simple and easy to follow. The performers’ movements are strong and full 8 energy, making the show exciting to watch. Even today, Yuju 9 an important part of life in Henan. People can enjoy it in big theaters, in small villages, on television, and online. Yuju isn’t just an opera 10 also a treasure of Henan that brings joy and pride to its people. Many young people in art schools are now learning Yuju to make sure this wonderful tradition doesn’t disappear. 【答案】 1．local 2．its 3．painted 4．lively 5．happiness 6．heroes 7．usually 8．of 9．remains 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了豫剧，包括其作为河南地方文化重要形式的历史、特点、表演内容、语言、表演动作，以及它在河南生活中的重要地位和传承情况等。 1．句意：豫剧，又称河南梆子，是当地文化最重要的形式之一。根据“Yuju, also known as Henan Opera”可知，豫剧是河南的地方文化形式，此处需要一个形容词修饰“culture”，表示“当地的”，应用local。 2．句意：这种戏曲以其清晰优美的唱腔而闻名。根据“clear and beautiful singing”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“singing”，表示“它的”，指代豫剧的唱腔，应用its。 3．句意：他们的脸以特殊的方式绘制，以表明一个角色是好的、坏的还是有趣的。根据“Their faces are...in special ways”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被绘制”，应用paint的过去分词painted。 4．句意：音乐很活泼，使用了鼓、二胡和唢呐等中国传统乐器。根据“uses traditional Chinese instruments”可知，音乐是活泼的，此处需要一个形容词修饰“music”，表示“活泼的”，应用lively。 5．句意：它们有助于表达不同的情感，从快乐到悲伤。根据“to sadness”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“sadness”并列，表示情感，应用happy的名词形式happiness。 6．句意：豫剧经常讲述中国历史、著名英雄和普通人的生活故事。根据“Chinese history”和“the lives of common people”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“history”和“lives”并列，表示“英雄”，且应用复数形式heroes。 7．句意：戏曲中使用的语言通常简单易懂。根据“simple and easy to follow”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“simple”，表示“通常”，应用usual的副词形式usually。 8．句意：表演者的动作有力且充满活力，使表演令人兴奋。根据“full...energy”可知，此处需要一个介词，与“full”构成固定短语，表示“充满”，应用of。 9．句意：即使在今天，豫剧仍然是河南生活中重要的一部分。根据“an important part of life in Henan”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“仍然是”，且主语“Yuju”是第三人称单数，应用remain的第三人称单数形式remains。 10．句意：豫剧不仅是一种戏曲，也是河南的瑰宝，给人们带来欢乐和自豪。根据“not just an opera...also a treasure”可知，此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示“不仅……而且……”，应用but，与“not just”构成固定短语“not just...but also...”。 Passage 2 （2026·河南周口·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 someone   without   list   plan   bad   consider   area   or   safe   support In many countries, riding a bike on the sidewalk is a part of daily life. With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic, many people feel much 1 riding on the sidewalk. But now the police are 2 to fine (对……处以罚金) riders for doing just that. This change follows a new traffic law. Now, riders who break traffic rules get a “red ticket”. But under the new system, these “red tickets” will only be given to riders who break traffic rules 3 , such as riding when drunk. Riders who have small violations (违反行为) will get a “blue ticket”. Small violations include actions like using a phone while riding 4 not stopping at a red light. However, one of the small violations included on the “blue ticket” 5 is riding on the sidewalk. Most people don’t 6 this new rule. Riding on the sidewalk is very common, especially in 7 where there are no bike lanes (自行车道). 8 bike lanes, many people find it hard to ride safely on the street. The police said fines will only be given if 9 is riding in a way that seems dangerous. However, what counts as “dangerous” is not clear. Even riding faster than 7.5 kilometers per hour—slower than most riders usually go—might be 10 unsafe under the new rule. 【答案】 1．safer 2．planning 3．badly 4．or 5．list 6．support 7．areas 8．Without 9．someone 10．considered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了某国关于骑自行车的一项新交通法规。文章对比了过去人们在人行道骑车的习惯与现在警方的执法变化，详细说明了针对严重违规的“红票”和针对轻微违规的“蓝票”制度，以及公众对此新规的看法和实际执行中的模糊地带。 1．句意：由于街道狭窄且交通拥堵，许多人觉得在人行道上骑车要安全得多。根据前文“With the country’s narrow streets and heavy traffic”，可知在马路上骑车危险，因此在人行道上骑车会感觉更“安全”。此处暗含与在马路骑车的比较，且空前有修饰比较级的词“much”，故填safe的比较级形式safer。 2．句意：但现在警方正计划对这种行为处以罚金。“the police are ______ to fine”表示“警方正在计划执行罚款”，plan意为“计划”，结合空前的“are”可知，应用现在进行时，plan要变成现在分词planning。 3．句意：但在新制度下，这些“红票”只会开给那些严重违反交通规则的骑行者，例如酒后骑行。空格处修饰动词break，需要用副词。后文举例“such as riding when drunk”，说明这是“严重地”或“恶劣地”违规，bad的副词形式badly符合语境。 4．句意：轻微违规行为包括骑车时使用手机或在红灯前不停车等行为。此处连接两个并列的违规行为“using a phone”和“not stopping”，表示选择关系或并列列举，应用连词or。 5．句意：然而，“蓝票”清单上列出的轻微违规行为之一是在人行道上骑行。此处指违规行为的“清单”或“列表”，list符合语境。 6．句意：大多数人不支持这项新规定。 根据后文“Riding on the sidewalk is very common”，说明人们习惯了旧方式，因此不“支持”这项禁止在人行道骑车的新规。助动词don’t后接动词原形，应填support。 7．句意：在人行道上骑行非常常见，尤其是在没有自行车道的区域。根据“where there are no bike lanes”可知，此处指没有自行车道的“区域”，且表示泛指，应用复数形式areas。 8．句意：如果没有自行车道，许多人发现在马路上安全骑行很难。结合语境，“没有”自行车道，人们很难在街上安全骑行，without意为“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：警方表示，只有当有人以看似危险的方式骑行时，才会被罚款。此处作if条件状语从句的主语，指代“某人”或“有人”，someone符合语境。 10．句意：即使骑行时速超过7.5 公里——比大多数骑行者日常速度还要慢 —— 根据新规，也可能被认定为不安全。 此处句子结构为“might be ______ unsafe”，结合语境，速度虽慢但仍可能“被认为”是不安全的，be considered意为“被认为”。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $