专题03 阅读理解五选五（河南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解 五选五 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1：1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 2：1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 2：1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 4：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 5：1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 主题01 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 3：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 4：1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） Eating a piece of fruit or an ice cream is easy and refreshing in summer. But will it give you enough energy for outdoor play? 1 Make a plan. A healthy snacking habit turns bad feelings into good ones. 2 Then you don’t need to guess when your next snack is, and you won’t make your parents angry because of your asking! Watch for added sugar. You want lots of lasting energy so you can play outside longer. 3 If sugar is listed as the first or the second, the food can be a sweet treat for a special situation—not an everyday snack. Go for satisfaction. A snack should calm your hunger. 4 So choose snacks that make you satisfied without spoiling (破坏) your next meal. 5 Fat and protein (蛋白质) take a while to break down, so they’ll keep you going all afternoon. Try cheese with grapes, or a piece of bread with nut butter. So next time you need a snack, try one of these ideas. They’ll help you stay happy and active all summer long. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Say yes to fat and protein. B．Check what’s in your food. C．But it should not make you full. D．Here are some ideas for you to stay happy and energetic. E．Talk with your family about the best snacking times. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了在夏天如何通过选择合适的零食来保持快乐和精力充沛，并给出了一些相关的建议。 1．前文提出了一个问题，即吃水果或冰淇淋是否能提供足够的户外活动能量，后文则开始给出保持快乐和精力的建议，D项“Here are some ideas for you to stay happy and energetic.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文的建议，符合语境。 2．前文提到要制定一个计划，后文提到这样就不需要猜测下一次吃零食的时间，也不会因为要求吃零食而惹父母生气，E项“Talk with your family about the best snacking times.”与制定计划相关，且能与后文内容相衔接，符合语境。 3．前文提到要注意添加的糖分，后文提到如果糖分排在第一或第二位，这种食物只能作为特殊情况的甜食，而不是日常零食，B项“Check what’s in your food.”与注意食物成分相关，符合语境。 4．前文提到零食应该能平息饥饿感，后文提到要选择不会破坏下一餐的零食，C项“But it should not make you full.”与前文形成转折，且与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到脂肪和蛋白质需要一段时间来分解，所以它们能让你整个下午都保持精力充沛，A项“Say yes to fat and protein.”与后文内容相关，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·河南商丘·二模） Many students today find it hard to be patient. When they can’t solve a math problem quickly or remember new words right away, they feel upset and want to give up. 1 Over time, it may slowly affect both their confidence and interest in several subjects. 2 For example, when you sit down to do homework, turn off your phone and avoid looking at other books. Set a small and clear goal, like reading one chapter (章) or finishing five questions without stopping. Don’t rush. Give yourself enough time to think slowly and carefully. It also helps to learn step by step. If you are learning English, don’t try to memorize 50 words in one day. It’s too much. Instead, start with ten words each day and review them the next morning. 3 Remember, big achievements come from small, patient efforts. Another idea is to train your patience through hobbies. Drawing, writing, or even planting a small flower can help you learn to wait. 4 They also make you feel calm and happy. Don’t forget to cheer yourself on along the way. 5 Every time you finish a task without rushing, reward yourself—maybe with a piece of chocolate, a short walk, or listening to a favorite song. Stay positive and keep trying every day. With practice, you will become a more patient and successful learner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．This impatience can make learning stressful. B．Small daily steps will finally lead to big results. C．These activities teach you that good things take time. D．When you feel impatient, say to yourself, "I can do this. " E．A useful way to build patience is to practice focusing on one thing at a time. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于培养耐心的说明文，分析了学生不耐心的表现及影响，并提出了几种培养耐心的有效方法：一次专注一件事、循序渐进、通过爱好训练耐心以及自我鼓励。 1．第一段说学生遇到困难时感到沮丧想放弃，空白处后说“随着时间的推移，这可能慢慢影响他们的信心和兴趣”。因此空白处应指出这种不耐心的直接后果。选项A“This impatience can make learning stressful.”（这种不耐心会使学习变得有压力）符合逻辑，与后文“影响信心和兴趣”形成递进。 2．第二段空白处位于段首，后文举例说明具体做法：关掉手机、设定小目标、不着急等。因此空白处应讲述培养耐心的一个方法。选项E“A useful way to build patience is to practice focusing on one thing at a time.”（培养耐心的一个有用方法是练习一次只专注一件事）准确概括本段内容。 3．第三段讲循序渐进，建议每天记10个单词并次日复习，空白处后说“记住，大成就来自小的、耐心的努力”。因此空白处应强调小步骤积累的重要性。选项B“Small daily steps will finally lead to big results.”（每天的小步骤最终会带来大结果）符合逻辑，与后文呼应。 4．第四段讲通过爱好训练耐心，如画画、写作、种花，空白处后说“它们也让你感到平静和快乐”。因此空白处应说明这些活动的意义。选项C“These activities teach you that good things take time.”（这些活动教会你好的事情需要时间）准确，与后文形成并列关系。 5．第五段讲自我鼓励，空白处后说“每次你不匆忙地完成任务，就奖励自己”。因此空白处应给出具体的自我鼓励话语。选项D“When you feel impatient, say to yourself, ‘I can do this.’”（当你感到不耐烦时，对自己说“我能做到”）符合逻辑，与后文的奖励形成连贯行动。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南郑州·二模） Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and clespair (绝望). Life is a learning process. 1 With each passing day, we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 2 But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage(结婚) and having kids that we begin to understand others' feelings. Kids make us responsible(有责任的) and help us understand life better. Happiness can bring us a peacef'ul mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. 3 . Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存) and shows us a specific way. 4 So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success. Hope is what keeps lif'e going. 5 Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond （超出……能力）our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark.  So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文空白处，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。 A．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. B．They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. C．Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. D．Parents always hope their children will do well. E. But all of these things will pass away. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。有成功，也有失败；有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 1．根据前文Life is a learning process.生活是个学习的过程，可知下文为. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.那些经历给我们上了全新的课, 让我们一个更好的人。故该填写A。 2．根据前文In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 在我们生命的早期, 父母是给我们很多爱和关怀的人，可知下文为They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.他们教我们什么是对与错,好与坏。故该填写B。 3．根据本段主要说明生活中有幸福和悲伤，可知下文应为But all of these things will pass away.但是所有的这些事情都会过去。故该填写 E。 4．根据上文说到失败与成功的关系和下文成功之后要保持一颗清晰的头脑可知，此处为Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.成功带给我们金钱, 骄傲和自尊。故该填写: C。 5．根据上文Hope is what keeps lif'e going.希望是人生动力之源，可知下文应为parents always hope their children will do well父母总是希望自己的孩子能够做得很好。故该填写D。 Passage 2 （2026·河南·二模） A lot of kids dream of becoming Internet stars. Every day, they post videos online and hope to become new Internet stars. 1 Lia Marie Johnson once posted a funny video of herself eating something. More than a million people watched it! Should you try to become an Internet star? Read on to help you decide. Bethany Mota is one of YouTube’s biggest stars. 2 Today, she’s 31, and she has over 9 million fans. People who post the most popular video on YouTube can make thousands of dollars. Experts have guessed that Bethany makes about $40,000 a month. She also has her own clothing line. Bethany won a Teen Choice Award, and she appeared on the TV show Dancing with the Stars. 3 “I’m my own boss,” Bethany says. On the other hand, putting videos of yourself on the Internet can be risky. 4 A few years ago, a girl named Rebecca Black posted a music video called Friday. Many people hated it. Rebecca was bullied (欺凌) so badly that she left school without finishing her studies. 5 In fact, few people make any money on the Internet. And making videos takes a lot of time and hard work. Bethany says that even a five-minute video takes days to create. That doesn’t leave much time for schoolwork, friends... or just being a kid. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Becoming an Internet star isn’t easy, either. B．There’s another benefit of being an Internet star. C．In fact, some have already become famous online. D．Being bullied online is one of the biggest risks. E．She was 14 when she started posting videos about clothes and more. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为网络明星的利弊。 1．前文提到很多孩子梦想成为网络明星，每天上传视频希望成为新的网络明星，后文举例Lia Marie Johnson上传视频后有很多人观看，C选项“In fact, some have already become famous online.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后面具体的例子。 2．此段围绕Bethany Mota展开，后面提到她现在31岁，有900多万粉丝，E选项“She was 14 when she started posting videos about clothes and more.”，介绍了她开始上传视频的时间，符合上下文连贯性。 3．前文介绍了Bethany Mota在经济收入、获得奖项和参加电视节目等方面的成就，B选项“There’s another benefit of being an Internet star.”能够很好地承接上文，引出她“我是自己的老板”这样关于成为明星好处的表述。 4．前文说把自己的视频放在网上有风险，后文举了Rebecca Black的例子，她的视频被很多人讨厌，还遭到欺凌，D选项“Being bullied online is one of the biggest risks.”能够很好地衔接前后文，点明风险的具体内容。 5．后文提到很少有人能在网上赚钱，制作视频需要很多时间和努力，这说明成为网络明星并不容易，A选项“Becoming an Internet star isn’t easy, either.”符合语境，起到了引出下文关于成为网络明星困难之处的描述。 Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） Chinese characters are common writing tools. They also carry wonderful culture and hidden wisdom (智慧). Simple and widely used characters often show wise thoughts about life, nature and human relationships. People can discover the special stories and logical (逻辑的) structures behind them. That shows special wisdom lies only in Chinese people. 1 The character “jia” has a meaningful shape in ancient Chinese. It looks like a warm house. Inside it there is a living animal. This shows that safety and basic life needs were necessary for a happy family long ago. Ancient people created such characters to record their real life. They also used them to pass on simple but important values. 2 It includes parts that stand for grain (谷物) and gentle communication. This tells us that true harmony (和谐) comes from enough life resources (资源). It also comes from polite talks between people. 3 It’s a pity that they miss the rich culture behind them. They seldom connect characters with traditional culture or valuable history. So they lose a chance to enjoy the beauty of our language. Understanding the deep culture behind characters is a useful habit to make language study more lively and enjoyable. 4 What’s more, it helps us think widely and understand traditional Chinese culture better. Truly, it plants the seeds of wisdom and culture in our hearts. It shines the way for our growth. 5 Learning to find wisdom in small and common things is also a great life ability for teenagers to learn. We need this ability in growing up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another clear example is the character “he”. B．Such wisdom is common in our daily character study. C．This good habit also brings students more fun and progress. D．Chinese character culture is truly valuable for Chinese teenagers. E．However, many students only focus on correct writing in Chinese learning. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕汉字蕴含的文化与智慧展开，先介绍汉字的文化承载，再以“家”“和”为例具体说明，接着指出学生学习汉字的误区，最后强调汉字文化对青少年的价值。 1．前文总述汉字蕴含特殊智慧，空后以“家”字为例阐释这种智慧。B项“Such wisdom is common in our daily character study.”承接上文的“special wisdom”，引出下文对具体汉字智慧的说明，逻辑连贯。 2．空前介绍“家”字的文化内涵，空后提及“和”字包含谷物与温和沟通的含义，是另一个汉字例子，A项“Another clear example is the character ‘he’.”承接上文“家”字的例子，引出下文“和”字的内容，符合行文逻辑。 3．空后“It’s a pity that they miss the rich culture behind them.”说明学生忽视了汉字文化，E项“However, many students only focus on correct writing in Chinese learning.”与前文学习汉字文化的主旨形成转折，引出学生的学习误区，符合语境。 4．空前介绍了解汉字背后的深层文化是让语言学习更生动有趣的有用习惯，C项“This good habit also brings students more fun and progress.”承接上文习惯的好处，且与后文“What’s more”形成递进，逻辑通顺。 5．后文介绍了汉字蕴含的智慧对青少年成长的重要意义，D项“Chinese character culture is truly valuable for Chinese teenagers.”点明主旨，总结汉字文化对青少年的重要性，引领下文内容。 Passage 4 （2026·河南周口·二模） Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. 1 Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. 2 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local food. Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. It means that before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 3 Store food properly. Sometimes food goes bad not because we don’t eat it, but because we don’t store it properly. 4 For example, some food needs to be kept in the fridge, and some should be kept dry. This helps food stay good until we eat it. How does food waste make you feel? 5 By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. B．What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? C．Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. D．Learn how to keep fruits, vegetables and other food fresh longer. E．In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的严重性，并提出了减少食物浪费的几种方法，包括接受“丑陋食物”、购买本地食品以及正确储存食物。 1．前文指出一份报告显示全球每年约有三分之一的食物被浪费，后文引出解决食物浪费问题的方法，B选项“What can we do to solve the problem of food waste?”以问句形式承接前文，引出下文的具体建议。 2．前文指出农民通常选择漂亮的蔬菜水果送往超市，后文说明丑陋的蔬菜水果同样可以食用，C选项“Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste.”解释了前文选择漂亮果蔬的后果，与后文建议选择丑陋食物的内容形成逻辑关系。 3．前文指出运输过程中食物会变质被扔掉，A选项“So buying local food is a way to cut food waste.”作为本段总结句，与前文关于运输浪费的内容形成因果。 4．前文指出食物变质有时是因为储存不当，后文举例说明有些食物需要冷藏、有些需要保持干燥，D选项“Learn how to keep fruits, vegetables and other food fresh longer.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于正确储存的具体内容。 5．后文说明通过制作购物清单可以停止浪费食物，E选项“In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need.”具体给出了日常减少浪费的做法，与后文关于购物清单的建议一致。 Passage 5 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） Technology is not just about speed and fun — it can also be about the changes in life. Technology is helping people with disabilities in China. 1 It can be things like special equipment (设施) to help them move or use computers, making websites and apps easier to use, getting help from doctors far away, or making homes easier to live in. The goal is to give people with disabilities more freedom and make things easier for them. 2 The leader of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation said that technology is very important for improving the lives of people with disabilities. 3 China is doing a lot to help people with disabilities find jobs and make sure they can go everywhere easily. There are about 85 million people with disabilities in China. 4 Also, over 100,000 disabled students have gone to college. China is also helping children with disabilities. Over 440,000 children got help in 2024 to get better. The government is making it easier for those people to get the care they need. What’s more, China is making changes to homes for families that have low incomes. 5 So far, about 1.18 million homes have been changed to make them more accessible (可进入的) for the people who live there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．About 9 million of them have jobs. B．It also wants to let them join in society like everyone else. C．These families also have members with serious disabilities. D．This means using new aids and ideas to make their lives better. E．He said it has helped them live better and helped China make progress. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技如何帮助中国残障人士改善生活，以及中国在就业、教育、康复和住房改造等方面为他们提供的支持。 1．空前指出“Technology is helping people with disabilities in China”，空后举例说明“It can be things like special equipment to help them move or use computers”，空处需要解释“helping”的具体含义。选项D“This means using new aids and ideas to make their lives better”中“This means”承接上文，“using new aids and ideas”与空后“It can be things like special equipment”形成语义衔接。 2．空前指出“The goal is to give people with disabilities more freedom and make things easier for them”，空处需补充该目标的另一个方面。选项B“It also wants to let them join in society like everyone else”中“It also wants”与空前“The goal is”构成并列，“join in society”补充了除了自由和便利之外的另一目标。 3． 空前指出“The leader of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation said that technology is very important for improving the lives of people with disabilities”，空处需继续该负责人的发言内容。选项E“He said it has helped them live better and helped China make progress”中“He said”承接前文“said”，进一步阐述科技带来的积极影响。 4．空前指出“There are about 85 million people with disabilities in China”，空处需补充关于这8500万人的具体信息。选项A“About 9 million of them have jobs”中“them”指代前文的“85 million people with disabilities”，与前文“help people with disabilities find jobs”相呼应。 5．空前指出“China is making changes to homes for families that have low incomes”，空后说明“1.18 million homes have been changed to make them more accessible”，空处需解释为何要改造这些家庭住房。选项C“These families also have members with serious disabilities”中“These families”指代前文“families that have low incomes”，解释了住房需要改造的原因，与空后“accessible”形成逻辑衔接。 主题01 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南鹤壁·二模） In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. 1 Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. 2 He can even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for all the crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is bad for the crops and take them out. 3 He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field, puts seeds into them, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. 4 This British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soil from chemicals. 5 As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will improve the quality (质量) of the soil and bring humans more plants. “We have to change the way we farm now, or there will be nothing left to farm,” says Small Robot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Plants that are good for the crops are left. B．The smart robots are made by Small Robot. C．The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D．He can create a short introduction of each plant. E．Using fewer chemicals can save money and is friendly to the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国农场智能除草、播种机器人，先介绍机器人的整体任务，再分别介绍Tom、Dick、Harry三台机器人的分工，最后说明机器人带来的成本、环保和土壤质量等多方面优势。 1．前文提到“three little robots have been given a great job”，后文立刻开始介绍“Tom is the first of the three clever robots”。 C项“The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry.”，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文的“三台机器人”，又引出了后文三台机器人的具体介绍。 2．前文介绍Tom的工作“He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant.“，后文提到”He can even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for all the crops.”。 D项“He can create a short introduction of each plant.”，和前后文的“收集信息、做决策”形成了递进关系，完整说明了Tom的信息处理能力。 3．前文介绍Dick的除草工作“He can go to each plant that is bad for the crops and take them out.”，后文提到“He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy.”。A项“Plants that are good for the crops are left.”，承接了前文的“拔掉有害植物”，形成了“除害保益”的完整逻辑，补充了Dick的工作细节。 4．前文已经介绍完三台机器人的全部工作，后文提到“This British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40%...”。B项“The smart robots are made by Small Robot.”，引出了后文的“英国公司”，同时和文章结尾的“says Small Robot”形成呼应，是上下文的关键衔接句。 5．前文提到“The little robots allow farmers to free their soil from chemicals.”，后文提到“As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will improve the quality (质量) of the soil...”。E项“Using fewer chemicals can save money and is friendly to the environment.”，承接了前文的“摆脱化学药剂”，又引出了后文的“减少化学药剂的好处”，逻辑连贯。 Passage 2 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） Kid Inventors’ Day takes place on January 17th every year. It’s a great chance to encourage all of you kids to think outside the box and invent something. 1 Visit a science museum. Explore museums that feature (以……为特色) items on inventors and inventions. 2 You can also learn about the process of inventing something. This can be a great source of inspiration (灵感来源). Read stories of famous kid inventors. Throughout history, there have been many kid inventors like Benjamin Franklin. Read about their stories and the difficulties they faced. 3 This can encourage you to think creatively. 4 You can show your inventions or share your creative ideas at this kind of event. What’s more, you can learn from other kid inventors. This can be a fun way to celebrate the day. Do experiments (实验) at home. 5 Simple experiments can be done at home. And these hands-on activities can amaze you and show you the wonders of the scientific world. It’s a great way to explore and learn. Well! It’s time to celebrate Kid Inventors’ Day and show your wonderful ideas and inventions. Who knows? You could be the next inventor! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Go to a kid invention show. B．And learn how they dealt with them. C．Here are four ideas for celebrating the day. D．There, you can see some amazing inventions. E．Science isn’t just something that happens in labs. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了每年1月17日是儿童发明家日，这是一个鼓励孩子们跳出思维定式、发明创造的好机会，并给出了庆祝这个节日的四个建议。 1．前文提到儿童发明家日是鼓励孩子们跳出思维定势、发明创造的好机会，此处需引出下文庆祝节日的具体建议，C项“Here are four ideas for celebrating the day.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的四个建议，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到探索以发明家和发明为特色的博物馆，此处需要补充在博物馆能做什么，D项“There, you can see some amazing inventions.”是对探索博物馆的具体描述，符合语境。 3．前文提到阅读著名儿童发明家的故事以及他们面临的困难，此处需要说明阅读这些故事后的收获，B项“And learn how they dealt with them.”是对阅读故事的进一步说明，与后文“This can encourage you to think creatively.”相呼应。 4．后文提到你可以在这种活动中展示你的发明或分享你的创意想法，此处需引出这种活动，A项“Go to a kid invention show.”与后文“this kind of event”相呼应，符合语境。 5．后文提到简单的实验可以在家里做，此处需要引出实验这一话题，E项“Science isn’t just something that happens in labs.”引出科学实验不仅可以在实验室进行，还可以在家里进行，与后文相呼应。 Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） With Children’s Day on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts! 1 Coming from the US, I have found gift - giving to be quite different in China compared with my home country. 2 In the US, the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately (立刻地) open the present. 3 In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the person for the gift but privately open it later. 4 Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much opener in a flashy red envelope (红包). Finally, the monetary (金钱的) value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the person who accepts the gift feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the person who gives the gift. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One example is the timing of when to open a gift. B．They want to see their reactions (反应) of excitement and joy. C．More specifically, the giving of gifts and the culture behind them. D．An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. E．Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文围绕儿童节送礼物的话题展开，讲述了来自美国的作者发现中国和美国在送礼物方面存在诸多差异，包括打开礼物的时间、送钱的方式以及礼物的金钱价值所带来的不同影响等，提醒读者送礼物时要注意文化差异。 1．前文提到要开始思考大家最喜欢的话题：礼物，此处需要进一步阐述与礼物相关的内容，C项“More specifically, the giving of gifts and the culture behind them.”具体说明了是关于送礼物以及背后的文化，承接上文“gifts”，逻辑连贯。 2．后文提到在美国送礼物的人希望收礼物的人立刻打开礼物，而在中国则更礼貌的做法是私下打开，此处是在对比打开礼物的时间，A项“One example is the timing of when to open a gift.”引出了关于打开礼物时间这一话题，符合语境。 3．前文提到在美国送礼物的人希望收礼物的人立刻打开礼物，此处需要说明原因，B项“They want to see their reactions (反应) of excitement and joy.”解释了送礼物的人希望立刻看到收礼物的人兴奋和喜悦的反应，符合语境。 4．后文提到在美国给孩子的钱通常很秘密地放在卡片里，而在中国则是用显眼的红包，此处是在对比送钱的方式，E项“Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness of giving money.”引出了关于送钱开放性和直接性这一话题，符合语境。 5．后文提到在中国昂贵的礼物会让收礼物的人感到尴尬，因为觉得未来要回礼，此处需要说明在美国的情况，D项“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.”说明了在美国昂贵的礼物通常会让人非常兴奋，与后文形成对比，符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026·河南周口·二模） In our recent English classes, we read The House on Mango Street (《芒果街上的小屋》) by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros. 1 Because of this, many of my classmates didn’t enjoy it, but I did. The book tells the story of Esperanza, a Mexican-American girl. 2 Through different characters and their stories, it talks about themes such as personal identity (身份), immigrant (移民) experience, and women and marriage. In the chapter My Name, Esperanza struggles with the idea of her name. She explains that it means “hope” in English, but in Spanish it means “sadness” and “waiting”. 3 So, she gives herself a new name: Zeze the X. In some chapters, she talks about women and marriage. While reading it, I thought of a picture: women looking out the window, wishing they could go outside and see the world. 4 I believe this is why Esperanza wants a house of her own. To her, the house represents a new life. 5 The book writes about change and depression, yet it still holds out hope at the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means she can make her own decisions. B．But they have to stay and become housewives. C．She wants to change her name to show her true self. D．The book has a very special writing style, almost like poetry (诗歌). E．She has just moved into a small house on Mango Street with her family. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于书籍《芒果街上的小屋》的读后感。作者介绍了这本书的基本信息、主要内容以及自己阅读后的感悟，重点描述了书中主人公Esperanza对名字的困惑、对女性命运的思考以及对拥有自己房子的渴望。 1．空后提到“正因如此，很多同学不喜欢这本书”，D选项“The book has a very special writing style, almost like poetry (诗歌).”指出这本书写作风格非常特别，近乎诗歌，解释了很多同学不习惯不喜欢的原因，符合逻辑。 2．空前介绍了书的主角Esperanza，空后谈及书的主题，E选项“She has just moved into a small house on Mango Street with her family.”补充主角的背景，符合上下文语境，引出后续关于她在芒果街生活的各种故事和感悟。 3．空前说主角对自己的原名感到困扰，空后说她给自己取了新名字，C选项“She wants to change her name to show her true self.”承上启下，符合因果逻辑。 4．空前描述“我想到一幅画面：女性望着窗户，渴望出去看看世界”，B选项“But they have to stay and become housewives.”与上文形成转折，进一步说明了这些女性的无奈处境，即她们渴望外面的世界，但现实却迫使她们留在家中。 5．空前说对Esperanza来说，属于自己的房子代表新生活，A选项“It means she can make her own decisions.”是对“新生活”的具体阐释，拥有了自己的房子，就意味着拥有了独立和自主权，可以掌控自己的人生，这与前文提到的女性被束缚的主题相呼应。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 五选五 主题01 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·河南周口·二模） Eating a piece of fruit or an ice cream is easy and refreshing in summer. But will it give you enough energy for outdoor play? 1 Make a plan. A healthy snacking habit turns bad feelings into good ones. 2 Then you don’t need to guess when your next snack is, and you won’t make your parents angry because of your asking! Watch for added sugar. You want lots of lasting energy so you can play outside longer. 3 If sugar is listed as the first or the second, the food can be a sweet treat for a special situation—not an everyday snack. Go for satisfaction. A snack should calm your hunger. 4 So choose snacks that make you satisfied without spoiling (破坏) your next meal. 5 Fat and protein (蛋白质) take a while to break down, so they’ll keep you going all afternoon. Try cheese with grapes, or a piece of bread with nut butter. So next time you need a snack, try one of these ideas. They’ll help you stay happy and active all summer long. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Say yes to fat and protein. B．Check what’s in your food. C．But it should not make you full. D．Here are some ideas for you to stay happy and energetic. E．Talk with your family about the best snacking times. Passage 2 （2026·河南商丘·二模） Many students today find it hard to be patient. When they can’t solve a math problem quickly or remember new words right away, they feel upset and want to give up. 1 Over time, it may slowly affect both their confidence and interest in several subjects. 2 For example, when you sit down to do homework, turn off your phone and avoid looking at other books. Set a small and clear goal, like reading one chapter (章) or finishing five questions without stopping. Don’t rush. Give yourself enough time to think slowly and carefully. It also helps to learn step by step. If you are learning English, don’t try to memorize 50 words in one day. It’s too much. Instead, start with ten words each day and review them the next morning. 3 Remember, big achievements come from small, patient efforts. Another idea is to train your patience through hobbies. Drawing, writing, or even planting a small flower can help you learn to wait. 4 They also make you feel calm and happy. Don’t forget to cheer yourself on along the way. 5 Every time you finish a task without rushing, reward yourself—maybe with a piece of chocolate, a short walk, or listening to a favorite song. Stay positive and keep trying every day. With practice, you will become a more patient and successful learner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．This impatience can make learning stressful. B．Small daily steps will finally lead to big results. C．These activities teach you that good things take time. D．When you feel impatient, say to yourself, "I can do this. " E．A useful way to build patience is to practice focusing on one thing at a time. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南郑州·二模） Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and clespair (绝望). Life is a learning process. 1 With each passing day, we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 2 But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage(结婚) and having kids that we begin to understand others' feelings. Kids make us responsible(有责任的) and help us understand life better. Happiness can bring us a peacef'ul mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. 3 . Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存) and shows us a specific way. 4 So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success. Hope is what keeps lif'e going. 5 Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond （超出……能力）our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark.  So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文空白处，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。 A．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. B．They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. C．Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. D．Parents always hope their children will do well. E. But all of these things will pass away. Passage 2 （2026·河南·二模） A lot of kids dream of becoming Internet stars. Every day, they post videos online and hope to become new Internet stars. 1 Lia Marie Johnson once posted a funny video of herself eating something. More than a million people watched it! Should you try to become an Internet star? Read on to help you decide. Bethany Mota is one of YouTube’s biggest stars. 2 Today, she’s 31, and she has over 9 million fans. People who post the most popular video on YouTube can make thousands of dollars. Experts have guessed that Bethany makes about $40,000 a month. She also has her own clothing line. Bethany won a Teen Choice Award, and she appeared on the TV show Dancing with the Stars. 3 “I’m my own boss,” Bethany says. On the other hand, putting videos of yourself on the Internet can be risky. 4 A few years ago, a girl named Rebecca Black posted a music video called Friday. Many people hated it. Rebecca was bullied (欺凌) so badly that she left school without finishing her studies. 5 In fact, few people make any money on the Internet. And making videos takes a lot of time and hard work. Bethany says that even a five-minute video takes days to create. That doesn’t leave much time for schoolwork, friends... or just being a kid. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Becoming an Internet star isn’t easy, either. B．There’s another benefit of being an Internet star. C．In fact, some have already become famous online. D．Being bullied online is one of the biggest risks. E．She was 14 when she started posting videos about clothes and more. Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） Chinese characters are common writing tools. They also carry wonderful culture and hidden wisdom (智慧). Simple and widely used characters often show wise thoughts about life, nature and human relationships. People can discover the special stories and logical (逻辑的) structures behind them. That shows special wisdom lies only in Chinese people. 1 The character “jia” has a meaningful shape in ancient Chinese. It looks like a warm house. Inside it there is a living animal. This shows that safety and basic life needs were necessary for a happy family long ago. Ancient people created such characters to record their real life. They also used them to pass on simple but important values. 2 It includes parts that stand for grain (谷物) and gentle communication. This tells us that true harmony (和谐) comes from enough life resources (资源). It also comes from polite talks between people. 3 It’s a pity that they miss the rich culture behind them. They seldom connect characters with traditional culture or valuable history. So they lose a chance to enjoy the beauty of our language. Understanding the deep culture behind characters is a useful habit to make language study more lively and enjoyable. 4 What’s more, it helps us think widely and understand traditional Chinese culture better. Truly, it plants the seeds of wisdom and culture in our hearts. It shines the way for our growth. 5 Learning to find wisdom in small and common things is also a great life ability for teenagers to learn. We need this ability in growing up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another clear example is the character “he”. B．Such wisdom is common in our daily character study. C．This good habit also brings students more fun and progress. D．Chinese character culture is truly valuable for Chinese teenagers. E．However, many students only focus on correct writing in Chinese learning. Passage 4 （2026·河南周口·二模） Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. 1 Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. 2 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local food. Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. It means that before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 3 Store food properly. Sometimes food goes bad not because we don’t eat it, but because we don’t store it properly. 4 For example, some food needs to be kept in the fridge, and some should be kept dry. This helps food stay good until we eat it. How does food waste make you feel? 5 By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. B．What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? C．Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. D．Learn how to keep fruits, vegetables and other food fresh longer. E．In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. Passage 5 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） Technology is not just about speed and fun — it can also be about the changes in life. Technology is helping people with disabilities in China. 1 It can be things like special equipment (设施) to help them move or use computers, making websites and apps easier to use, getting help from doctors far away, or making homes easier to live in. The goal is to give people with disabilities more freedom and make things easier for them. 2 The leader of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation said that technology is very important for improving the lives of people with disabilities. 3 China is doing a lot to help people with disabilities find jobs and make sure they can go everywhere easily. There are about 85 million people with disabilities in China. 4 Also, over 100,000 disabled students have gone to college. China is also helping children with disabilities. Over 440,000 children got help in 2024 to get better. The government is making it easier for those people to get the care they need. What’s more, China is making changes to homes for families that have low incomes. 5 So far, about 1.18 million homes have been changed to make them more accessible (可进入的) for the people who live there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．About 9 million of them have jobs. B．It also wants to let them join in society like everyone else. C．These families also have members with serious disabilities. D．This means using new aids and ideas to make their lives better. E．He said it has helped them live better and helped China make progress. 主题01 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河南鹤壁·二模） In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. 1 Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. 2 He can even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for all the crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is bad for the crops and take them out. 3 He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field, puts seeds into them, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. 4 This British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soil from chemicals. 5 As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will improve the quality (质量) of the soil and bring humans more plants. “We have to change the way we farm now, or there will be nothing left to farm,” says Small Robot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Plants that are good for the crops are left. B．The smart robots are made by Small Robot. C．The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. D．He can create a short introduction of each plant. E．Using fewer chemicals can save money and is friendly to the environment. Passage 2 （2026·河南驻马店·二模） Kid Inventors’ Day takes place on January 17th every year. It’s a great chance to encourage all of you kids to think outside the box and invent something. 1 Visit a science museum. Explore museums that feature (以……为特色) items on inventors and inventions. 2 You can also learn about the process of inventing something. This can be a great source of inspiration (灵感来源). Read stories of famous kid inventors. Throughout history, there have been many kid inventors like Benjamin Franklin. Read about their stories and the difficulties they faced. 3 This can encourage you to think creatively. 4 You can show your inventions or share your creative ideas at this kind of event. What’s more, you can learn from other kid inventors. This can be a fun way to celebrate the day. Do experiments (实验) at home. 5 Simple experiments can be done at home. And these hands-on activities can amaze you and show you the wonders of the scientific world. It’s a great way to explore and learn. Well! It’s time to celebrate Kid Inventors’ Day and show your wonderful ideas and inventions. Who knows? You could be the next inventor! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Go to a kid invention show. B．And learn how they dealt with them. C．Here are four ideas for celebrating the day. D．There, you can see some amazing inventions. E．Science isn’t just something that happens in labs. Passage 3 （2026·河南周口·二模） With Children’s Day on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts! 1 Coming from the US, I have found gift - giving to be quite different in China compared with my home country. 2 In the US, the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately (立刻地) open the present. 3 In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the person for the gift but privately open it later. 4 Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much opener in a flashy red envelope (红包). Finally, the monetary (金钱的) value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the person who accepts the gift feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the person who gives the gift. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．One example is the timing of when to open a gift. B．They want to see their reactions (反应) of excitement and joy. C．More specifically, the giving of gifts and the culture behind them. D．An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. E．Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Passage 4 （2026·河南周口·二模） In our recent English classes, we read The House on Mango Street (《芒果街上的小屋》) by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros. 1 Because of this, many of my classmates didn’t enjoy it, but I did. The book tells the story of Esperanza, a Mexican-American girl. 2 Through different characters and their stories, it talks about themes such as personal identity (身份), immigrant (移民) experience, and women and marriage. In the chapter My Name, Esperanza struggles with the idea of her name. She explains that it means “hope” in English, but in Spanish it means “sadness” and “waiting”. 3 So, she gives herself a new name: Zeze the X. In some chapters, she talks about women and marriage. While reading it, I thought of a picture: women looking out the window, wishing they could go outside and see the world. 4 I believe this is why Esperanza wants a house of her own. To her, the house represents a new life. 5 The book writes about change and depression, yet it still holds out hope at the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means she can make her own decisions. B．But they have to stay and become housewives. C．She wants to change her name to show her true self. D．The book has a very special writing style, almost like poetry (诗歌). E．She has just moved into a small house on Mango Street with her family. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $