期末复习之选词填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-6单元话题，通过12篇选词填空专项训练，系统强化语境词汇运用与语篇理解，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题|每单元2篇，共12篇|单空选词填空，选项5-6个|围绕艺术、发明等6大话题，从词汇辨析到语篇连贯，构建"话题-词汇-语境"逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化理解|

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Art and artists 艺术与艺术家 Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 伟大发明与发现 Unit 3 Money 金钱观与消费 Unit 4 Fashion 时尚与个人风格 Unit 5 Natural disasters 自然灾害与安全 Unit 6 Friendship 友谊与人际交往 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 A．popular    B．cost    C． As    D．changed    E. While    F. traditional The Chinese knot (中国结) is a 1 art form in China. People have made it for many years. The most 2 color for Chinese knots is red because it means good luck. Making a Chinese knot doesn’t 3 much money. You only need some red ropes and a pair of scissors. However, it requires patience and skill. When I was young, my grandmother taught me how to make simple knots. 4 I grew older, I learned to make more complex patterns. Now I can make beautiful knots for my friends and family. The designs have 5 from simple circles to animals, flowers, and even Chinese characters. Each knot carries special meanings. For example, the “double coin knot” represents wealth and good fortune. Chinese knots are not just decorations. They are symbols of Chinese culture and wisdom. A．alive   B．traditional  C．master  D．perform  E．popular  F．amazing Chinese shadow play, also known as Piyingxi, is a 1 folk art of China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. During a show, artists 2 behind a white cloth screen. They move colorful puppets (木偶) and act out famous stories like Journey to the West. A 3 from Shaanxi Province once said, “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. It includes several steps. In the past, this skill was only taught in families. Today, to keep this art 4 , museums and schools hold classes for young people. Sun Bing, a 13-year-old boy, said that he didn’t know history could be so 5 before. Now, shadow play connects old stories with young people. A．scare      B．requires           C． come across           D．light up       E. rather than Many people dream of being great artists or inventors. But being creative and creative people is not easy. This kind of job 1 not only talent but also much patience and hard work. They should keep trying and practicing 2 give up easily when they meet problems. On their way to success, they may 3 all kinds of difficulties and failures. Some difficulties are so big that they want to 4 them and make them give up. However, these artists and inventors never lose their courage. They keep working and never stop creating. They know their positions in the world clearly. They use their creativity to make new inventions and beautiful works of art. They also help pass different cultures to more people. Their spirit encourages us to study harder and make our own dreams come true. A．solved    B．invented    C． was given    D．tested    E. thousands of Last year, a teenage boy named Wang Lin 1 the “Young Inventor” award for his smart trash bin. He noticed that many people in his neighborhood put wet waste into the wrong bin. This made recycling very difficult. After weeks of thinking and drawing different designs, he 2 a sensor that could tell different types of waste. The sensor can tell the difference between plastic, paper, and food waste. He 3 the problem of wrong sorting. Thanks to his work, 4 families in his community now use his smart bin. The local government even invited him to speak at a meeting about recycling. His story shows that young people can also make a big difference to the environment. 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．ancient    B．value    C． excited   D．treat   E. achievement   F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 1 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 2 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 3 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 4 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 5 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. A．budget  B．expensive  C． savings D．afford  E. necessary Learning to manage money is a very useful skill. It helps you make smart choices and avoid wasting money. First, you should have a monthly 1 to track your income and expenses. This plan shows you how much money you have and where it goes. It is also good to build your 2 regularly by setting aside a part of your pocket money. When you save money, you can buy things you really want without worry. However, some items in shops are too 3 , so you need to think twice before purchasing them. Developing this habit is 4 for a secure and happy future. Remember, small amounts saved today can grow into big benefits tomorrow. So, start early and make saving a part of your daily life. A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．suffered from  B．because  C． plenty of  D．reached  E. because of In the summer of 2024, a terrible heatwave hit many countries in Europe, including France, Spain and Italy. The temperature in some areas 1 45 degrees Celsius, which was much higher than the average temperature in previous years. This extreme weather caused a lot of problems for people’s daily lives and the environment. Due to the high temperature, many old people and children 2 heat-related illnesses. Local hospitals were crowded with patients. Farmers also faced big troubles—their crops dried up 3 the lack of rain, and some farm animals died from the heat. Besides, the heatwave increased the risk of wildfires. Several forests in southern Europe caught fire, destroying lots of trees and wildlife habitats. To deal with the heatwave, governments advised people to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day and drink 4 water. Many public places, such as libraries and community centres, turned on air conditioners for free to help people cool down. Volunteers also helped deliver water and food to the elderly who couldn’t go out easily.  Experts said that such extreme heatwaves might become more frequent due to climate change, so it’s important for everyone to protect the environment. A．powerful      B．prepare for      C．damage      D．suddenly     E.However Typhoons are among the most 1 weather systems in the world. These huge storms form over warm ocean waters and can span hundreds of kilometres. The strong winds and heavy rainfall they bring often cause serious 2 to coastal areas, including flooding, landslides, and destruction of buildings. Weather conditions can change 3 when a typhoon approaches. The sky may darken quickly, winds grow stronger minute by minute, and rain begins to pour heavily. This is why it’s crucial to monitor weather updates during typhoon season. 4 , with proper knowledge and preparation, we can significantly reduce the risks. Before typhoon season begins, families should discuss emergency plans and assemble disaster supply kits. During a typhoon, it’s safest to stay indoors, away from windows, and if authorities recommend evacuation, we should follow their advice promptly. 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． hers B． support   C． trust    D． laugh E. argue I first met Lina in Grade 6 when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use 1 . That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never 2 loudly; instead, we listen to each other’s ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of 3 . Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the 4 between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Art and artists 艺术与艺术家 Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 伟大发明与发现 Unit 3 Money 金钱观与消费 Unit 4 Fashion 时尚与个人风格 Unit 5 Natural disasters 自然灾害与安全 Unit 6 Friendship 友谊与人际交往 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 A．popular    B．cost    C． As    D．changed    E. While    F. traditional The Chinese knot (中国结) is a 1 art form in China. People have made it for many years. The most 2 color for Chinese knots is red because it means good luck. Making a Chinese knot doesn’t 3 much money. You only need some red ropes and a pair of scissors. However, it requires patience and skill. When I was young, my grandmother taught me how to make simple knots. 4 I grew older, I learned to make more complex patterns. Now I can make beautiful knots for my friends and family. The designs have 5 from simple circles to animals, flowers, and even Chinese characters. Each knot carries special meanings. For example, the “double coin knot” represents wealth and good fortune. Chinese knots are not just decorations. They are symbols of Chinese culture and wisdom. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一传统艺术形式的历史、制作成本、设计演变及其背后的文化象征意义。 1．句意：中国结是中国的一种传统艺术形式。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语art form。根据句中“People have made it for many years.”可知，中国结有着悠久的历史，属于传统艺术。故选用traditional表示“传统的”。 2．句意：中国结最受欢迎的颜色是红色，因为它意味着好运。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词color。根据句中“is red because it means good luck”可知，红色因为寓意吉祥而最受大众欢迎、最为流行。故选用popular表示“流行的”。 3．句意：制作一个中国结不需要花很多钱。此处需要一个动词原形，接在助动词doesn’t后作谓语。因为句中提到“much money”，结合语境可知此处指制作中国结不需要花费很多钱，故选用cost表示“花费”。 4．句意：随着我长大，我学会了制作更复杂的图案。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。根据句中“…I grew older, I learned to make more complex patterns”可知，此处表示“随着”我长大。故选用As表示“随着”。 5．句意：这些设计已经从简单的圆形变成了动物、花朵，甚至汉字。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时。根据句中“from simple circles to animals, flowers…”可知，此处指中国结的设计款式发生了多样化的演变，故选用changed表示“改变”。 A．alive   B．traditional  C．master  D．perform  E．popular  F．amazing Chinese shadow play, also known as Piyingxi, is a 1 folk art of China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. During a show, artists 2 behind a white cloth screen. They move colorful puppets (木偶) and act out famous stories like Journey to the West. A 3 from Shaanxi Province once said, “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. It includes several steps. In the past, this skill was only taught in families. Today, to keep this art 4 , museums and schools hold classes for young people. Sun Bing, a 13-year-old boy, said that he didn’t know history could be so 5 before. Now, shadow play connects old stories with young people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国皮影戏（Piyingxi）这一传统民间艺术的历史、表演形式、传承方式，以及它在当代的新发展，展现了这门古老艺术的魅力与生命力。 1．句意：中国皮影戏，又称皮影戏，是中国一种传统的民间艺术。空处需要一个形容词修饰“folk art”，结合后文提到的“long history of over 2,000 years”，选项B“traditional” 最符合语境，用来形容皮影戏是中国的传统民间艺术。其他选项均不符合此处语义。 2．句意：在表演中，艺术家们在白色幕布后面表演。句子缺少谓语动词，结合后文“They move colorful puppets and act out famous stories”，这里描述的是艺术家的表演动作，选项D“perform” 符合语境，指艺术家在幕后进行表演。其他选项词性或语义不符。 3．句意：一位来自陕西省的大师曾经说：“每个木偶都承载着中国文化的核心。”空处需要一个名词，结合上下文，这里指的是皮影戏的从业者/行家，选项C“master” 符合语境，指一位皮影戏大师。其他选项词性或语义不符。 4．句意：如今，为了让这门艺术延续下去，博物馆和学校为年轻人开设了课程。“keep sth.+adj.”是固定搭配，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，结合前文提到“过去这门技艺只在家族中传授”，现在开设课程是为了让这门艺术得以传承、保持活力，选项A“alive”符合语境，“keep the art alive”意为“让这门艺术延续下去/保持生命力”。其他选项语义不符。 5．句意：13岁的男孩孙兵说，他以前从不知道历史可以如此了不起。空处需要一个形容词作表语，结合后文“现在皮影戏将古老的故事与年轻人联系起来”，说明皮影戏让历史变得有趣、令人惊叹，选项F“amazing”符合语境，指历史通过皮影戏变得十分精彩。其他选项语义不符。 A．scare      B．requires           C． come across           D．light up       E. rather than Many people dream of being great artists or inventors. But being creative and creative people is not easy. This kind of job 1 not only talent but also much patience and hard work. They should keep trying and practicing 2 give up easily when they meet problems. On their way to success, they may 3 all kinds of difficulties and failures. Some difficulties are so big that they want to 4 them and make them give up. However, these artists and inventors never lose their courage. They keep working and never stop creating. They know their positions in the world clearly. They use their creativity to make new inventions and beautiful works of art. They also help pass different cultures to more people. Their spirit encourages us to study harder and make our own dreams come true. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文说明成为有创造力的艺术家或发明家不易，这份工作需要天赋、耐心与努力。他们会遇到困难却不放弃，用创造力造福社会，其精神也激励我们追梦。 1．句意：这类工作不仅需要天赋，还需要极大的耐心和努力。此处需要动词作谓语，“requires”意为“需要；要求”，符合“工作对天赋、耐心等的需求”的语境，应填requires。 2．句意：当遇到问题时，他们应该坚持尝试和练习，而不是轻易放弃。此处需要短语连接“坚持尝试”和“放弃”两个相反的行为，“rather than”意为“而不是”，表对比，符合逻辑，应填rather than。 3．句意：在成功的道路上，他们可能会遇到各种困难和失败。此处需要动词短语，“come across”意为“遇到；碰到”，符合“遭遇困难”的语境，应填come across。 4．句意：有些困难如此之大，以至于它们想吓退这些人，让他们放弃。此处需要动词，“scare”意为“使害怕；吓退”，符合“困难对人的影响”的语境，应填scare。 A．solved    B．invented    C． was given    D．tested    E. thousands of Last year, a teenage boy named Wang Lin 1 the “Young Inventor” award for his smart trash bin. He noticed that many people in his neighborhood put wet waste into the wrong bin. This made recycling very difficult. After weeks of thinking and drawing different designs, he 2 a sensor that could tell different types of waste. The sensor can tell the difference between plastic, paper, and food waste. He 3 the problem of wrong sorting. Thanks to his work, 4 families in his community now use his smart bin. The local government even invited him to speak at a meeting about recycling. His story shows that young people can also make a big difference to the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了少年王林发明智能垃圾桶、解决社区垃圾分类难题并因此获得“青年发明家”奖项的故事，展现了青少年也能通过创新为环保做出贡献。 1．句意：去年，一个叫王林的少年因为他的智能垃圾桶被授予了“青年发明家”奖。此处表达“被授予奖项”，需用被动语态，was given“被给予 / 被授予”符合语境。 2．句意：经过数周的思考和绘制不同的设计图，他发明了一种可以区分不同类型垃圾的传感器。结合前文“思考并绘制设计图”，此处应是“发明”传感器，invented“发明”符合语境。 3．句意：他解决了错误分类的问题。结合前文传感器能区分垃圾类型，此处表示“解决问题”，solved“解决”符合语境。 4．句意：多亏了他的发明，社区里成千上万的家庭现在都在用他的智能垃圾桶。此处修饰复数名词“families”，表示数量众多，thousands of“成千上万的”，符合语境。 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．ancient    B．value    C． excited   D．treat   E. achievement   F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my 1 time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors 2 it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous 3 coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually 4 these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of 5 . I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述作者在业余时间担任钱币博物馆志愿者，介绍古今钱币，了解历史文化，收获成就感，并乐于分享钱币背后的故事。 1．句意：我在业余时间在硬币博物馆做志愿者。“spare time”是固定短语，意为“业余时间”，符合“志愿者工作的时间背景”的语境，应填F。 2．句意：虽然它看起来简单，但收藏家们非常珍视它，因为它悠久的历史和美好的寓意。“value”在此处为动词，意为“珍视、重视”，符合“收藏家对古币的态度”的语境，应填B。 3．句意：除了开元通宝，中国还有许多其他著名的古币，比如五铢钱。此处需形容词修饰“coins”，“ancient”意为“古代的”，符合“开元通宝、五铢钱的属性”的语境，应填A。 4．句意：如今，人们通常把这些古币当作艺术品，而不仅仅是钱。“treat...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合“现代对古币的认知”的语境，应填D。 5．句意：这份工作加深了我对历史的理解，并给我带来强烈的成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合“志愿者工作带来的感受”的语境，应填E。 A．budget  B．expensive  C． savings D．afford  E. necessary Learning to manage money is a very useful skill. It helps you make smart choices and avoid wasting money. First, you should have a monthly 1 to track your income and expenses. This plan shows you how much money you have and where it goes. It is also good to build your 2 regularly by setting aside a part of your pocket money. When you save money, you can buy things you really want without worry. However, some items in shops are too 3 , so you need to think twice before purchasing them. Developing this habit is 4 for a secure and happy future. Remember, small amounts saved today can grow into big benefits tomorrow. So, start early and make saving a part of your daily life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了理财是一项有用的技能，介绍了理财的具体方法（制定月度预算、定期储蓄），并强调理性消费、培养理财习惯对未来的重要性。 1．句意：首先，你应该有一个月度预算来记录你的收入和支出。空格后“track your income and expenses”（记录收支）是预算的作用，budget（预算）符合语境 2．句意：定期存一部分零花钱来积累你的储蓄也是很好的。空格前“setting aside a part of your pocket money”（存零花钱）会积累储蓄，savings（储蓄）符合语境。 3．句意：然而，商店里的一些物品太贵了，所以你购买前需要三思。空格后“think twice before purchasing”（购买前三思）暗示物品价格高，expensive（昂贵的）符合语境。 4．句意：培养这个习惯对于一个安全幸福的未来是必要的。结合全文“理财是有用的技能”，培养理财习惯很有必要，necessary（必要的）符合语境。 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 1．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 2．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 3．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 4．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 A． changes B． known as C． even   D． mainly   E. style Have you noticed the striking 1 in teen fashion over the past few months? What used to be niche (小众的) clothing choices among a small group of students have now turned into a full-on trend that is rapidly spreading among middle school campuses across the city. This popular trend is 2 the “vintage revival (复古回潮)”: it draws heavy design ideas from 90s streetwear, including baggy (宽松的) jackets, high-waisted pants, and retro (复古的) print T-shirts. Most of these clothes are 3 loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles. But to avoid looking too “old- fashioned”, many teens add modern elements——like neon-coloured (霓虹色的) accessories or chunky sneakers—to create their unique 4 that balances classic and trendy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了青少年时尚中的“复古回潮”趋势，解析其风格特点与设计来源。 1．句意：你有没有注意到过去几个月里青少年时尚中那些显著的变化？根据“What used to be niche...among middle school campuses across the city.”，“小众穿搭变成校园潮流”的语境，体现时尚的变化；前面的striking意为“显著的、引人注目的”，用来修饰名词changes，强调变化的明显程度。故选A。 2．句意：这个流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”——它大量借鉴了90年代街头服饰的设计理念，包括宽松夹克、高腰裤和复古印花T恤。根据“This popular trend is...the ‘vintage revival (复古回潮)’”可知，这种流行趋势被称为“复古回潮”；be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为、被认为是”，用来给这个流行趋势下定义。故选B。 3．句意：这些衣服大多数大体上是宽松舒适的，与去年紧身的风格大相径庭。根据“loose and comfortable, a big shift from last year’s tight-fitting styles.”，此处用来修饰形容词loose and comfortable，表示“这些衣服大体上是宽松舒适的”，mainly意为“主要地、大体上”。故选D。 4．句意：但为了避免看起来太“过时”，许多青少年会加入现代元素，比如霓虹色配饰或松糕运动鞋，来打造他们平衡经典与潮流的独特风格。根据“to create their unique...that balances classic and trendy.”可知，此处指青少年通过加入现代元素，打造出平衡经典与潮流的独特穿搭风格，unique style意为“独特风格”。故选E。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．suffered from  B．because  C． plenty of  D．reached  E. because of In the summer of 2024, a terrible heatwave hit many countries in Europe, including France, Spain and Italy. The temperature in some areas 1 45 degrees Celsius, which was much higher than the average temperature in previous years. This extreme weather caused a lot of problems for people’s daily lives and the environment. Due to the high temperature, many old people and children 2 heat-related illnesses. Local hospitals were crowded with patients. Farmers also faced big troubles—their crops dried up 3 the lack of rain, and some farm animals died from the heat. Besides, the heatwave increased the risk of wildfires. Several forests in southern Europe caught fire, destroying lots of trees and wildlife habitats. To deal with the heatwave, governments advised people to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day and drink 4 water. Many public places, such as libraries and community centres, turned on air conditioners for free to help people cool down. Volunteers also helped deliver water and food to the elderly who couldn’t go out easily.  Experts said that such extreme heatwaves might become more frequent due to climate change, so it’s important for everyone to protect the environment. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了2024年夏天欧洲多国遭遇严重热浪，高温带来诸多问题，以及当地政府和志愿者采取的应对措施，专家呼吁保护环境以应对极端天气。 1．句意：一些地区的气温达到了45摄氏度，远高于往年平均气温。根据“The temperature in some areas...45 degrees Celsius”可知，此处表示温度“达到”某一数值，描述过去发生的事件用一般过去时，选项D“reached”意为“达到”，为过去式，符合语境。 2．句意：由于高温，许多老人和孩子患上了与高温相关的疾病。根据“heat-related illnesses”可知，此处表示“患病”，时态是一般过去时，选项A“suffered from”意为“遭受，患（病）”，其中“suffered”为过去式，符合语境。 3．句意：农民们也遇到了大麻烦——由于缺少雨水，他们的庄稼干枯了，一些农场动物也因酷热而死亡。“the lack of rain”是名词短语，表示“缺少雨水”，是农作物干枯的原因。选项E“because of”意为“由于，因为”，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。选项B“because”意为“因为”，后接句子，故排除。 4．句意：为了应对热浪，政府建议人们在一天中最热的时段待在室内，并多喝水。根据“To deal with the heatwave”可知，喝大量的水是应对高温天气的方法之一，选项C“plenty of”意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词“water”。 A．powerful      B．prepare for      C．damage      D．suddenly     E.However Typhoons are among the most 1 weather systems in the world. These huge storms form over warm ocean waters and can span hundreds of kilometres. The strong winds and heavy rainfall they bring often cause serious 2 to coastal areas, including flooding, landslides, and destruction of buildings. Weather conditions can change 3 when a typhoon approaches. The sky may darken quickly, winds grow stronger minute by minute, and rain begins to pour heavily. This is why it’s crucial to monitor weather updates during typhoon season. 4 , with proper knowledge and preparation, we can significantly reduce the risks. Before typhoon season begins, families should discuss emergency plans and assemble disaster supply kits. During a typhoon, it’s safest to stay indoors, away from windows, and if authorities recommend evacuation, we should follow their advice promptly. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文讲述了台风的相关信息，包括其强大、造成的破坏、天气变化情况以及应对台风的正确做法。 1．句意：台风是世界上最强大的天气系统之一。among the most后接形容词原级，构成最高级结构，powerful意为“强大的”，符合描述台风威力的语境。 2．句意：它们带来的强风和暴雨常常给沿海地区造成严重破坏。cause后接名词作宾语，damage意为“破坏”，符合强风和暴雨对沿海地区造成影响的语境。 3．句意：当台风接近时，天气状况可能会突然变化。change是动词，需用副词修饰，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合天气在台风接近时快速变化的语境。 4．句意：然而，有了正确的知识和准备，我们可以显著降低风险。前文描述台风的危害，后文说降低风险，前后是转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章讲述了友谊是人生中珍贵的礼物，真正的友谊需要彼此珍惜、信任与尊重，我们应当珍惜挚友并用心守护这份情谊。 1．句意：对于我们八年级学生而言，好朋友不只是玩伴，而且是陪伴我们共同成长的重要伙伴。not merely... but also...（= not only... but also...），意为“不但……而且……”。 2．句意：当我们犯错时，他们会告知我们真相，而不是隐瞒。空格前后语义相反（“告知真相”与“隐瞒”），rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的动作。 3．句意：我们也需要尊重彼此的爱好和选择，即使我们并不认同。前文点明“true friendship demands trust and respect（真正的友谊需要信任和尊重）”；need to+动词原形，respect“尊重，尊敬”，这里与 hobbies and choices（爱好和选择）搭配最合理。 4．句意：我们应该珍惜真正的朋友，并努力维系这份友谊。should+动词原形；全文围绕“友谊珍贵”展开，cherish“珍惜”，贴合主旨。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． hers B． support   C． trust    D． laugh E. argue I first met Lina in Grade 6 when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use 1 . That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never 2 loudly; instead, we listen to each other’s ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of 3 . Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the 4 between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Lina之间的友谊。 1．句意：起初，我们几乎不说话，但有一天我忘了带数学课本，她让我用她的。根据“I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use...”及备选词汇可知，此处指她让我用她的课本。应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，作宾语。故选A。 2．句意：即使我们有时意见不一致，我们也从不大声争论；相反，我们倾听彼此的想法。根据“instead, we listen to each other’s ideas.”及备选词汇可知，此处指从不嘲笑对方。argue“争论”，根据“disagree”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选E。 3．句意：莉娜放学后陪着我，帮我复习功课，给了我很多支持。根据“Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of....”及备选词汇可知，此处指给了我很多支持。support“支持”，不可数名词。故选B。 4．句意：关于我们的友谊，我最喜欢的是我们之间的信任——我知道我可以告诉她任何事，她永远不会评判我。根据“I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们之间的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $