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七年级（下）学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共67小题 满分120分 考试时长110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一．听句子，给下列图片排序，将图片的序号写在横线上。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分） A. B. C. D. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 二．听对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分） 5. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He has only one favourite sport. B. Swimming in winter makes him happy. C. He likes different sports in different seasons. 7. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 8. What did Tony learn from the voluntary activity at the nursing home? A. How to care for children. B. How to do some washing. C. How to give love and care to the elders. 9. How does Kate feel about the test? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 三．听长对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。（每题2分） 听第1段对话，回答第10到11小题。 10. Why did Ben keep long hair? A. To make money. B. To help the old people. C. To help kids with cancer. 11. How did Ben feel after helping others? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 听第2段对话，回答第12到第14小题。 12. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels unwell. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 13. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 14. What may the boy do later? A. Stop eating vegetables. B. Bring lunch from home. C. Try making healthy meals. 听第3段对话，回答第15到第17小题。 15. How often does Tom practice basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 17. What can they learn from the sports players in the Olympics? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. How to play sports better. C. The importance of teamwork. 四、听短文，选答案。本段短文读两遍。（每题1分） 18. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 19. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At the swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At the swimming pool in his home. 20. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 21. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice on how to do exercise. B. Alex’s learning ways and experiences. C. Alex’s sports experiences and health advice. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. If you travel to my city, you can have a try there. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours:8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings:16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Juice:7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza:35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m. — 11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 1. If you and your parents want to have two small bowls of mutton dumplings and three cups of juice in House of Dumplings, you should pay ________. A. 30 yuan B. 37 yuan C. 51 yuan D. 66 yuan 2. If you want to eat noodles on Friday, you have to go to the Hot Noodles ________. A. before 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:00 a.m. C. after 9:00 p.m. D. at 9:30 p.m. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. People can order food from the three restaurants online. 4. We can probably read the passage in a(an)________ magazine. A. sports B. travel C. art D. health 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者所在城市的三家不错的餐馆 (饺子馆、大披萨店、热面馆)，包括它们的联系电话、地址、营业时间、食物种类及价格、饮品及价格和一些免费提供的项目等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl”和“Juice:7 yuan for a cup”可知，15×2+7×3=51 yuan。 【2题详解】 根据“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，周五营业时间是早上8:30到晚上9:00，所以B项“上午9:00”符合。 【3题详解】 根据“Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，大披萨店每天都营业。 【4题详解】 根据“If you travel to my city, you can have a try there.”及全文可知，本文可能出现在旅行杂志中。 B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it, so should everyone. 5. Wendy asked her father “Are you happy?” on that day because ________. A. it was her father’s birthday B. she was happy on that day C. she went home early on that day D. it was the International Day of Happiness. 6. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 7. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Happiness B. A Day of Happiness C. Try to Get Happiness D. Think about Happiness 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思，通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness...It’s a day to be happy!”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。 【6题详解】 根据第五段“Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，Wendy和她的朋友打排球，且玩得很开心。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，Wendy不会过多去思索幸福是什么，所以大多数时候她都过得很开心。 【8题详解】 本文主要讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。选项A“如何获得幸福”与之相符。 C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person — Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor (游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more food that came through the Silk Road? 9. The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road” because ________. A. people got a lot of candies on the road. B. people on the road were sweet and friendly. C. many tasty fruits came to China through the road. D. the food along the road was sweet. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia. B. Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 11. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 12. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods in Chinese History B. A Hero-Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods in China D. Foods through the Silk Road 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些被张骞通过丝绸之路带到中国的食物，解释了它们的来源、历史背景以及食物名称所代表的外来属性。 【9题详解】 第四段“The Silk Road was also…many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”指出原因，之所以被称为“甜蜜之路”，是因为有很多美味的水果通过这条路传入中国。 【10题详解】 第三段“Its home was in Central Asia…2,000 years ago.”介绍了大蒜是大概2000年前从中亚传入中国的。 【11题详解】 最后一段“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in…do not come from China”指出，带有“胡”、“洋”、“番”或“西”字的中文食物名称通常表示这些食物并非来自中国，所以西红柿和西瓜不是来自中国。 【12题详解】 文章主要介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故最佳标题为“通过丝绸之路的食物”。 D ①Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. ②Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. ③One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. ④Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect (涟漪效应).” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 13. Kevin wants to do 143 good things because ________. A. he likes the number B. he makes a plan C. the number is lucky for him D. the number is special for him 14. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A. He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B. He cleaned up an open space in the city. C. He handed out free food to people. D. He drove an old man home in the rain. 15. Kevin wishes us to ________ in the last paragraph. A. pass love and kindness together with him B. find meaningful numbers in life like him C. make a plan like him before doing things D. watch some ripples with him 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kevin计划做143件好事，因为数字143代表“I love you”，他希望通过行动传播爱心和善意。 【13题详解】 第一段指出：“The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say ‘I love you.’”，说明这个数字对他有特殊意义。 【14题详解】 第二段指出：“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city.”，说明他做的第一件好事是清理城市空地。 【15题详解】 最后一段Kevin说：“I want to encourage more people to join me...Let’s start some ripples”，说明他希望我们一起传播爱和善意。 【16题详解】 文章结构为：第一段介绍数字143的意义，第二、三段介绍他做的好事，第四段总结并呼吁，符合“总——分——总”结构。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Last weekend, our whole family ate outside. We sat down and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started coming one by one. After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more. ____17____ At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake. But wait, why do I have space (空间) for it? To answer the question, let’s think about two other ones first. What’s your favourite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. ___18___. Because you eat too much of it. Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner. ____19____ At this moment, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain (大脑) makes you want to try something new. It is because of dopamine (多巴胺). When you eat dessert, your brain gives off dopamine. ____20____ So the dopamine “gives” new space for more dessert. Of course, because dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health! A. It will make you want more sweet things. B. After eating a lot, you may be less interested in the same kind of food. C. Then, the ice cream cake came to the table. D. You may not want to eat it anymore. E. Eating a lot of dessert can make you feel happy. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过家庭聚餐的经历，解释了为什么人们吃饱后还能吃下甜点的原因，涉及大脑多巴胺的作用。 【17题详解】 根据前文“After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more.”以及后文“At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake.”可知，前文提到吃不下了，后文又提到吃了蛋糕，C选项“Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出蛋糕出现的情节，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Imagine that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days.”以及后文“Because you eat too much of it.”可知，这里在说一直吃喜欢的食物会产生的变化，D选项“You may not want to eat it any more.”承接前文，说明吃多了之后就不想再吃了，与后文的原因解释相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner.”以及后文“At this moment, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain (大脑) makes you want to try something new.”可知，这里在说吃完正餐对食物的兴趣变化，B选项“After eating a lot, you may be less interested in the same kind of food.”说明吃多了之后对同一种食物的兴趣会降低，为后文甜点作为新种类食物被大脑接受做铺垫。 【20题详解】 根据前文“When you eat dessert, your brain gives off dopamine.”以及后文“So the dopamine ‘gives’ new space for more dessert.”可知，这里在解释多巴胺对吃甜点的影响，A选项“It will make you want more sweet things.”承接前文多巴胺的释放，说明多巴胺会让你想要更多甜食，与后文多巴胺为甜点“腾出”空间的内容逻辑连贯。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Xiong, a 41-year-old man, became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province in 2004. At that time, the school was a ____21____ and old house. There were just three teachers and 75 students. Many kids didn’t want to go to school because they found it ____22____. So Wu thought of a new idea—sports. In 2006, the school ____23____ its first sports meeting. The students all loved it! Later, they could play more sports like basketball, football, and ____24____. The kids had a great time and more students ____25____ to go to school. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿学校). Hundreds of students lived there. They had ____26____ time after class. Wu held more sports activities to make their lives interesting. These activities were very ____27____ with the students. Now the school has 42 teachers and 469 students. The sports equipment (器材) rooms are always ____28____ for students. They can use the sports equipment anytime they want. Wu also made a ____29____ that P.E. classes must be for sports. Students do sports for at least two hours every day. Among the 469 students, only six of them wear glasses. Playing different sports can not only help the students stay healthy, but also make them live ____30____. 21. A. modern B. big C. small D. beautiful 22. A. exciting B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 23. A. joined B. needed C. showed D. had 24. A. computer B. badminton C. science D. painting 25. A. started B. stopped C. used D. forgot 26. A. bright B. quiet C. free D. short 27. A. easy B. famous C. difficult D. popular 28. A. open B. closed C. clean D. dirty 29. A. tour B. call C. mistake D. rule 30. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. loudly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州兴仁市巴铃镇塘房小学的校长吴雄通过体育改变学校，让学生爱上学习并健康成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那时，学校是一座又小又旧的房子。 上文2004年他刚接手时条件很差，school是“小”且旧的房子，small“小的”符合。modern“现代的”，big“大的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均与破旧状况不符。 【22题详解】 句意：许多孩子不想上学，因为他们觉得上学“无聊”。 上文学生不愿上学，boring“无聊的”符合，表示他们对学习不感兴趣。exciting“令人兴奋的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，interesting“有趣的”，均与不愿上学的理由矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：2006年，学校“举办”了第一届运动会。 have a sports meeting“举办运动会”，had“举办，进行”符合。joined“参加”，needed“需要”，showed“展示”，均与举办活动不符。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，他们可以玩更多的运动，比如篮球、足球和“羽毛球”。 上文列举体育运动，badminton“羽毛球”符合。computer“电脑”，science“科学”，painting“绘画”，均与运动无关。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们玩得很开心，更多的学生“开始”去上学。 上文体育活动让学生爱上学校，started“开始”符合，表示他们开始愿意上学。stopped“停止”，used“使用”，forgot“忘记”，均与上学意愿不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们课后有“空闲”时间。 上文成为寄宿学校，free time“空闲时间”，free“空闲的”符合，表示课余时间。bright“明亮的”，quiet“安静的”，short“短的”，均与课后活动时间不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这些活动在学生中非常“受欢迎”。 上文学生喜欢体育活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合，be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。easy“容易的”，famous“著名的”，difficult“困难的”，均与受欢迎不符。 【28题详解】 句意：体育器材室总是对学生“开放”的。 下文他们随时可以使用器材，open“开放的”符合，表示器材室不锁门。closed“关闭的”，clean“干净的”，dirty“脏的”，均与随时使用的便利性矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：吴还制定了一条“规则”：体育课必须用来进行体育锻炼。 made a rule“制定规则”，rule“规则”符合，表示他明确规定体育课的内容。tour“旅游”，call“电话”，mistake“错误”，均与规定不符。 【30题详解】 句意：而且让他们生活得“快乐”。 体育活动的好处之一，是让学生“快乐地”生活，happily“快乐地”符合，表示学生们生活得快乐。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，均与积极生活状态不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 You can find something different in schools now. In the past, students ____31____ (run) to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now, things are really ____32____ (difference). “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, and it is really great,” said Kevin from Kunming. “I can run to the sports field and play soccer ____33____ my friends,” said another student. From this term, students at primary and middle schools in Kunming have ____34____ (long) breaks between classes. They changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, encouraging more outdoor ____35____ (activity) among students. Students now can spend more time outside, ____36____ they can be healthier and happier both in body and mind. To help students better enjoy break time, some schools mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by ____37____ (open) planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, ____38____ 13-year-old boy. “Some students can play with them while others exercise on the sports field. Getting closer to nature is relaxing and doing exercise helps ____39____ (we) keep fit.” What’s more, many other schools have space for reading or playing the piano. However, as the break time is longer, it’s important ____40____ (make) sure everyone is safe. Teachers now must keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes, the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell students to be careful,” said one teacher. All these make the breaks safe, colorful and interesting. 【答案】31. ran 32. different 33. with 34. longer 35. activities 36. so 37. opening 38. a 39. us 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍昆明中小学课间休息时间延长的变化及其带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去，学生们跑到厕所，然后回到教室。时间状语“In the past”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在，情况真的不同了。空格前“are”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以跑到运动场和我的朋友一起踢足球。“play with sb.”是动词短语，意为“和某人一起玩”，with表示伴随。 【34题详解】 句意：昆明中小学的学生课间休息时间更长了。空格后“breaks”是名词，需用形容词作定语，long的比较级形式longer表示“更长的”。 【35题详解】 句意：鼓励学生进行更多户外活动。“more”后需接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们现在可以在户外待更多时间，这样他们身心都会更健康、更快乐。前文说可以在户外待更多时间，后文说会身心更健康，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 【37题详解】 句意：通过开辟种植区和动物喂养区。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，open的动名词形式是opening。 【38题详解】 句意：一个13岁的男孩。“boy”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；13-year-old以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【39题详解】 句意：做运动有助于我们保持健康。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词“helps”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 【40题详解】 句意：确保每个人的安全很重要。“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to make。 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，63-65小题，每小题2分，66小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local (当地的) villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 41. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of “Cun BA”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Most of them are from the local villages and nearby cities. 42. Over 20,000 people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game. 43. Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 44. It is very interesting and exciting, and it is popular with people from all over China. (开放性问题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州台盘村“村BA”篮球赛的特点、受欢迎程度以及奖品等情况。 【41题详解】 第一段“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities”，提到大多数球员来自当地村庄和附近城市，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第一段“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here”，提到超过2万人来到台盘村观看比赛，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第二段“local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes”，提到获胜者的奖品是当地特色食物，如大米、鸭子和鱼，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达对“村BA”的看法，合理即可。 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我们常说“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”在繁忙的工作和学习之余，我们应该组织或参加一些休闲活动来让自己得到放松。请你以“My Favorite Way to Have Fun”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点：1.你最喜欢的休闲活动是什么？ 2.你通常如何开展或参加这项活动？ 3.它带给你的收获或感受。 注意事项：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60-80词左右（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Way to Have Fun Reading is my favorite way to have fun. I usually read books in my free time, such as on weekends or before bedtime. I enjoy different kinds of books, especially adventure stories. Reading not only helps me relax after a busy day, but also opens up a new world for me. Through books, I can gain a lot of knowledge and develop my imagination. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以“一般现在时”为主 明确要点：休闲活动的名称、开展活动的时间或方式以及此活动带来的收获 确定人称：以“第一人称”开展 注意事项：文中不得出现真实信息，词数在60-80之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题，说明自己最喜欢的休闲活动 主体段：介绍开展活动的时间、方式和喜好类型 结尾段：总结这项活动带来的收获和内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的休闲活动 种类选择：reading/listening to music/doing sports/drawing pictures等 休闲时间：in free time/on weekends/before bedtime/after school/during holiday time等 喜好类型：adventure stories/classical music/swimming/running/cartoon drawing等 要点二：收获感受 收获：help me relax/open up a new world/gain a lot of knowledge/develop imagination/keep healthy/cheer me up等 感受：make life colorful and meaningful/bring me peace/teach me the spirit of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（下）学情调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共67小题 满分120分 考试时长110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一．听句子，给下列图片排序，将图片的序号写在横线上。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分） A. B. C. D. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 二．听对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分） 5. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He has only one favourite sport. B. Swimming in winter makes him happy. C. He likes different sports in different seasons. 7. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 8. What did Tony learn from the voluntary activity at the nursing home? A. How to care for children. B. How to do some washing. C. How to give love and care to the elders. 9. How does Kate feel about the test? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 三．听长对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。（每题2分） 听第1段对话，回答第10到11小题。 10. Why did Ben keep long hair? A. To make money. B. To help the old people. C. To help kids with cancer. 11. How did Ben feel after helping others? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 听第2段对话，回答第12到第14小题。 12. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels unwell. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 13. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 14. What may the boy do later? A. Stop eating vegetables. B. Bring lunch from home. C. Try making healthy meals. 听第3段对话，回答第15到第17小题。 15. How often does Tom practice basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 17. What can they learn from the sports players in the Olympics? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. How to play sports better. C. The importance of teamwork. 四、听短文，选答案。本段短文读两遍。（每题1分） 18. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 19. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At the swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At the swimming pool in his home. 20. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 21. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice on how to do exercise. B. Alex’s learning ways and experiences. C. Alex’s sports experiences and health advice. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. If you travel to my city, you can have a try there. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours:8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings:16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Juice:7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza:35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m. — 11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 1. If you and your parents want to have two small bowls of mutton dumplings and three cups of juice in House of Dumplings, you should pay ________. A. 30 yuan B. 37 yuan C. 51 yuan D. 66 yuan 2. If you want to eat noodles on Friday, you have to go to the Hot Noodles ________. A. before 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:00 a.m. C. after 9:00 p.m. D. at 9:30 p.m. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. People can order food from the three restaurants online. 4. We can probably read the passage in a(an)________ magazine. A. sports B. travel C. art D. health B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it, so should everyone. 5. Wendy asked her father “Are you happy?” on that day because ________. A. it was her father’s birthday B. she was happy on that day C. she went home early on that day D. it was the International Day of Happiness. 6. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 7. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Happiness B. A Day of Happiness C. Try to Get Happiness D. Think about Happiness C The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person — Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor (游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more food that came through the Silk Road? 9. The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road” because ________. A. people got a lot of candies on the road. B. people on the road were sweet and friendly. C. many tasty fruits came to China through the road. D. the food along the road was sweet. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia. B. Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 11. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 12. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods in Chinese History B. A Hero-Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods in China D. Foods through the Silk Road D ①Many people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. ②Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. ③One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. ④Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness around.” He added, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect (涟漪效应).” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 13. Kevin wants to do 143 good things because ________. A. he likes the number B. he makes a plan C. the number is lucky for him D. the number is special for him 14. What did Kevin do first in the plan? A. He visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. B. He cleaned up an open space in the city. C. He handed out free food to people. D. He drove an old man home in the rain. 15. Kevin wishes us to ________ in the last paragraph. A. pass love and kindness together with him B. find meaningful numbers in life like him C. make a plan like him before doing things D. watch some ripples with him 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 E Last weekend, our whole family ate outside. We sat down and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started coming one by one. After finishing all the dishes, I found it hard to eat any more. ____17____ At that moment, I felt lighter and enjoyed the delicious cake. But wait, why do I have space (空间) for it? To answer the question, let’s think about two other ones first. What’s your favourite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could keep eating your favourite food for two days. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Now, let’s have the food for five days, and then ten days. ___18___. Because you eat too much of it. Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner. ____19____ At this moment, a dessert comes in as a different kind. Your brain (大脑) makes you want to try something new. It is because of dopamine (多巴胺). When you eat dessert, your brain gives off dopamine. ____20____ So the dopamine “gives” new space for more dessert. Of course, because dessert is so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health! A. It will make you want more sweet things. B. After eating a lot, you may be less interested in the same kind of food. C. Then, the ice cream cake came to the table. D. You may not want to eat it anymore. E. Eating a lot of dessert can make you feel happy. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Xiong, a 41-year-old man, became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province in 2004. At that time, the school was a ____21____ and old house. There were just three teachers and 75 students. Many kids didn’t want to go to school because they found it ____22____. So Wu thought of a new idea—sports. In 2006, the school ____23____ its first sports meeting. The students all loved it! Later, they could play more sports like basketball, football, and ____24____. The kids had a great time and more students ____25____ to go to school. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿学校). Hundreds of students lived there. They had ____26____ time after class. Wu held more sports activities to make their lives interesting. These activities were very ____27____ with the students. Now the school has 42 teachers and 469 students. The sports equipment (器材) rooms are always ____28____ for students. They can use the sports equipment anytime they want. Wu also made a ____29____ that P.E. classes must be for sports. Students do sports for at least two hours every day. Among the 469 students, only six of them wear glasses. Playing different sports can not only help the students stay healthy, but also make them live ____30____. 21. A. modern B. big C. small D. beautiful 22. A. exciting B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 23. A. joined B. needed C. showed D. had 24. A. computer B. badminton C. science D. painting 25. A. started B. stopped C. used D. forgot 26. A. bright B. quiet C. free D. short 27. A. easy B. famous C. difficult D. popular 28. A. open B. closed C. clean D. dirty 29. A. tour B. call C. mistake D. rule 30. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. loudly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 You can find something different in schools now. In the past, students ____31____ (run) to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now, things are really ____32____ (difference). “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, and it is really great,” said Kevin from Kunming. “I can run to the sports field and play soccer ____33____ my friends,” said another student. From this term, students at primary and middle schools in Kunming have ____34____ (long) breaks between classes. They changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, encouraging more outdoor ____35____ (activity) among students. Students now can spend more time outside, ____36____ they can be healthier and happier both in body and mind. To help students better enjoy break time, some schools mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by ____37____ (open) planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, ____38____ 13-year-old boy. “Some students can play with them while others exercise on the sports field. Getting closer to nature is relaxing and doing exercise helps ____39____ (we) keep fit.” What’s more, many other schools have space for reading or playing the piano. However, as the break time is longer, it’s important ____40____ (make) sure everyone is safe. Teachers now must keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes, the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell students to be careful,” said one teacher. All these make the breaks safe, colorful and interesting. 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，63-65小题，每小题2分，66小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local (当地的) villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 41. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of “Cun BA”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我们常说“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”在繁忙的工作和学习之余，我们应该组织或参加一些休闲活动来让自己得到放松。请你以“My Favorite Way to Have Fun”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点：1.你最喜欢的休闲活动是什么？ 2.你通常如何开展或参加这项活动？ 3.它带给你的收获或感受。 注意事项：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60-80词左右（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $