期末复习Unit1-Unit 8重点考察短语总结+检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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新人教版八年级下册期末重点短语复习+检测

第一部分:各单元核心重点短语(必背)

第二部分:短语汉译英

第三部分:短语运用

 

第一部分:各单元核心重点短语(必背)


Unit 1 Time to Relax

  1.                 time to relax 该放松了
  1.                 free-time activity 课余活动
  1.                 provide more information 提供更多的信息
  1.                 play the flute 吹笛子
  1.                 do calligraphy 练书法
  1.                 go hiking 去徒步
  1.                 go skiing 去滑雪
  1.                 paint pictures 画画
  1.                 express feelings 表达感情
  1.             get some exercise 进行一些锻炼
  1.             ice skating 滑冰
  1.             sports center 运动中心
  1.             be scared of 害怕
  1.             get over 克服
  1.             in front of 在……前面
  1.             get better 变得更好
  1.             up to 正在做;由某人决定
  1.             encourage me not to give up 鼓励我别放弃
  1.             in return 作为回报
  1.             It's a deal 一言为定
  1.             give it a go 试一试某事
  1.             thanks for 因……而感谢
  1.             push myself too hard 把自己逼太紧
  1.             once in a while 偶尔地;间或
  1.             be worried about 担心……
  1.             spend more time together 在一起度过更多时间
  1.             good for you 对你有好处;为你叫好
  1.             calm down 平静

Unit 2 Stay Healthy

  1.                 stay healthy 保持健康page number 0

  1.                 take (better) care of (好好)照顾
  1.                 health problems 健康问题
  1.                 give advice to 给……建议
  1.                 feel well 身体状况良好;感觉好
  1.                 sore throat 喉咙痛
  1.                 see a dentist 看牙医
  1.                 suffer from 受苦;遭受;因……而受苦
  1.                 runny nose 流鼻涕
  1.             take a seat = have a seat 坐下
  1.             take one's temperature 量某人的体温
  1.             have the flu = catch the flu 患了流感;感冒
  1.             take some medicine 吃药
  1.             wear a mask 戴口罩
  1.             get an X-ray 拍X光片
  1.             eat some soft food 吃些软食
  1.             far away 遥远的
  1.             what's more 此外;更有甚者
  1.             bad cold 重感冒
  1.             fall from your bike 从你的自行车上摔下来
  1.             cut oneself 割到某人自己
  1.             on fire 着火
  1.             in a panic 惊慌地;在惊慌中
  1.             thanks to 幸亏;由于
  1.             first aid 急救
  1.             put out 熄灭;关掉
  1.             badly hurt 受伤严重
  1.             lie down 躺下来
  1.             be allergic to 对……过敏
  1.             from now on 从现在起

Unit 3 Growing Up

  1.                 deal with our emotions 处理我们的情绪
  1.                 feel down 情绪低落
  1.                 manage your emotions 管理你的情绪
  1.                 get along 相处
  1.                 fail a test 考试不及格
  1.                 live alone 独自生活
  1.                 fight with a friend 和朋友吵架
  1.                 control one’s fear/anger 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒
  1.                 feel upset/shocked 感到沮丧/震惊
  1.             say sorry 道歉
  1.             feel bad about 对……感到难过
  1.             don’t worry about 不要担心
  1.             be more careful 更小心
  1.             in future 从今以后
  1.             forgive you 原谅你
  1.             it was my fault 是我的错
  1.             didn’t mean to do 不是故意做
  1.             make you feel better 让你感觉好点
  1.             clear the air 消除误会;尽释前嫌
  1.             argue with 和……争论
  1.             close friends 亲密的朋友
  1.             talk to 和……交谈
  1.             compare with 跟……相比
  1.             apologize to sb. for doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉page number 1

  1.             feel blue/feel on top of the world 感到沮丧/感到非常开心
  1.             let sb. down 让某人失望
  1.             take a break 休息一下
  1.             learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature

  1.                 the wonders of nature 自然奇观
  1.                 connect with nature 与自然连接
  1.                 natural wonders 自然奇观
  1.                 famous places 著名地点
  1.                 Nile River 尼罗河
  1.                 Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布
  1.                 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
  1.                 Dead Sea 死海
  1.                 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
  1.             sea level 海平面
  1.             ocean depth 海洋深度
  1.             deep-sea animal 深海动物
  1.             Yellow River 黄河
  1.             Yangtze River 长江
  1.             by the way 顺便说;顺便提一下
  1.             mother river 母亲河
  1.             the biggest desert 最大的沙漠
  1.             the deepest point 最深点
  1.             as well as 也;和……一样好
  1.             Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布
  1.             right before our eyes 就在我们眼前
  1.             at the top of the fall 在瀑布的顶点
  1.             thin air 稀薄的空气
  1.             changeable weather 多变的天气
  1.             arrive at 到达
  1.             reach the top 登顶
  1.             national flag 国旗
  1.             for the first time 第一次

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper

  1.                 nature’s temper 大自然的脾气
  1.                 natural disaster 自然灾害
  1.                 affect our life 影响我们的生活
  1.                 prepare for 为……做准备
  1.                 bad weather 糟糕的天气
  1.                 at the time of 在……的时候
  1.                 strong winds 大风
  1.                 heavy rain 大雨
  1.                 during a typhoon 在台风期间
  1.             eye of a typhoon 台风之眼
  1.             take place 发生
  1.             weather report 天气预报
  1.             store food 储存食物
  1.             store emergency supplies 储存应急物资
  1.             make preparations 做准备
  1.             land on the coast 登陆海岸
  1.             power go out 停电了
  1.             it rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
  1.             beat against their roof 敲打着屋顶
  1.             bring everyone closer together 让大家更亲近了page number 2

  1.             Three-Body Problems 《三体》
  1.             historical fiction 历史小说
  1.             Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
  1.             get lost 迷路
  1.             magic world 魔法世界
  1.             prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
  1.             finish reading sth. 读完某事
  1.             learn a lot from 从……中学到很多
  1.             recommend one 推荐一个
  1.             so far 到目前为止
  1.             four Chinese literary classics 四大名著
  1.             based on 基于;以……为根据
  1.             join a reading club 加入读书俱乐部
  1.             make a summary of 对……做总结
  1.             in summary 总之
  1.             belong to 属于
  1.             be inspired by 被……鼓舞

Unit 8 Making a Difference

  1.                 making a difference 有所作为;产生影响
  1.                 clean up 打扫干净
  1.                 guide visitors 引导游客
  1.                 visit the elderly 探望老人
  1.                 give directions 指路
  1.                 plant trees 植树
  1.                 sort waste 垃圾分类
  1.                 pick up 捡起
  1.                 provide information 提供信息
  1.             in an animal shelter 在动物收容所
  1.             feed animals 喂养动物
  1.             find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人
  1.             clean cages 打扫笼子
  1.             collect donations 募集捐赠
  1.             take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物
  1.             volunteer work 志愿工作
  1.             care for the elderly 照顾老人
  1.             offer to volunteer 主动提出做志愿
  1.             pick up litter 捡垃圾
  1.             read to kids 给孩子读书
  1.             talk with patients 和病人交谈
  1.             make a difference 起作用;有影响
  1.             ever since 自从
  1.             provided medical aid 提供医疗援助
  1.             the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量
  1.             in need 处于贫困,在危难中

第二部分:短语汉译英


  1.             照顾生病的动物 ____________
  1.             志愿工作 ____________
  1.             照顾老人 ____________
  1.             主动提出做志愿 ____________
  1.             捡垃圾 ____________
  1.             给孩子读书 ____________
  1.             和病人交谈 ____________
  1.             起作用;有影响 ____________
  1.             自从 ____________
  1.             提供医疗援助 ____________
  1.             团队合作的力量 ____________
  1.             处于贫困,在危难中 ____________
  1.             捐献零花钱 ____________
  1.             分发热餐 ____________

 


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