期末复习Unit1-Unit 8重点考察短语总结+检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册期末重点短语复习+检测 第一部分：各单元核心重点短语（必背） 第二部分：短语汉译英 第三部分：短语运用 第一部分：各单元核心重点短语（必背） Unit 1 Time to Relax 1. time to relax 该放松了 2. free-time activity 课余活动 3. provide more information 提供更多的信息 4. play the flute 吹笛子 5. do calligraphy 练书法 6. go hiking 去徒步 7. go skiing 去滑雪 8. paint pictures 画画 9. express feelings 表达感情 10. get some exercise 进行一些锻炼 11. ice skating 滑冰 12. sports center 运动中心 13. be scared of 害怕 14. get over 克服 15. in front of 在……前面 16. get better 变得更好 17. up to 正在做；由某人决定 18. encourage me not to give up 鼓励我别放弃 19. in return 作为回报 20. It's a deal 一言为定 21. give it a go 试一试某事 22. thanks for 因……而感谢 23. push myself too hard 把自己逼太紧 24. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 25. be worried about 担心…… 26. spend more time together 在一起度过更多时间 27. good for you 对你有好处；为你叫好 28. calm down 平静 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. take (better) care of （好好）照顾 3. health problems 健康问题 4. give advice to 给……建议 5. feel well 身体状况良好；感觉好 6. sore throat 喉咙痛 7. see a dentist 看牙医 8. suffer from 受苦；遭受；因……而受苦 9. runny nose 流鼻涕 10. take a seat = have a seat 坐下 11. take one's temperature 量某人的体温 12. have the flu = catch the flu 患了流感；感冒 13. take some medicine 吃药 14. wear a mask 戴口罩 15. get an X-ray 拍X光片 16. eat some soft food 吃些软食 17. far away 遥远的 18. what's more 此外；更有甚者 19. bad cold 重感冒 20. fall from your bike 从你的自行车上摔下来 21. cut oneself 割到某人自己 22. on fire 着火 23. in a panic 惊慌地；在惊慌中 24. thanks to 幸亏；由于 25. first aid 急救 26. put out 熄灭；关掉 27. badly hurt 受伤严重 28. lie down 躺下来 29. be allergic to 对……过敏 30. from now on 从现在起 Unit 3 Growing Up 1. deal with our emotions 处理我们的情绪 2. feel down 情绪低落 3. manage your emotions 管理你的情绪 4. get along 相处 5. fail a test 考试不及格 6. live alone 独自生活 7. fight with a friend 和朋友吵架 8. control one’s fear/anger 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒 9. feel upset/shocked 感到沮丧/震惊 10. say sorry 道歉 11. feel bad about 对……感到难过 12. don’t worry about 不要担心 13. be more careful 更小心 14. in future 从今以后 15. forgive you 原谅你 16. it was my fault 是我的错 17. didn’t mean to do 不是故意做 18. make you feel better 让你感觉好点 19. clear the air 消除误会；尽释前嫌 20. argue with 和……争论 21. close friends 亲密的朋友 22. talk to 和……交谈 23. compare with 跟……相比 24. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉 25. feel blue/feel on top of the world 感到沮丧/感到非常开心 26. let sb. down 让某人失望 27. take a break 休息一下 28. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1. the wonders of nature 自然奇观 2. connect with nature 与自然连接 3. natural wonders 自然奇观 4. famous places 著名地点 5. Nile River 尼罗河 6. Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布 7. Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 8. Dead Sea 死海 9. Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 10. sea level 海平面 11. ocean depth 海洋深度 12. deep-sea animal 深海动物 13. Yellow River 黄河 14. Yangtze River 长江 15. by the way 顺便说；顺便提一下 16. mother river 母亲河 17. the biggest desert 最大的沙漠 18. the deepest point 最深点 19. as well as 也；和……一样好 20. Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布 21. right before our eyes 就在我们眼前 22. at the top of the fall 在瀑布的顶点 23. thin air 稀薄的空气 24. changeable weather 多变的天气 25. arrive at 到达 26. reach the top 登顶 27. national flag 国旗 28. for the first time 第一次 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 1. nature’s temper 大自然的脾气 2. natural disaster 自然灾害 3. affect our life 影响我们的生活 4. prepare for 为……做准备 5. bad weather 糟糕的天气 6. at the time of 在……的时候 7. strong winds 大风 8. heavy rain 大雨 9. during a typhoon 在台风期间 10. eye of a typhoon 台风之眼 11. take place 发生 12. weather report 天气预报 13. store food 储存食物 14. store emergency supplies 储存应急物资 15. make preparations 做准备 16. land on the coast 登陆海岸 17. power go out 停电了 18. it rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 19. beat against their roof 敲打着屋顶 20. bring everyone closer together 让大家更亲近了 21. prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备 22. thanks to 幸亏，由于 23. sweep through 席卷；横扫 24. rescue worker 救援人员 25. avoid driving 避免开车 26. cause drought 引发干旱 27. stay away from 远离 28. stay safe 保持安全 Unit 6 Crossing Culture 1. shake hands 握手 2. bump fists 碰拳 3. rub noses 擦鼻子（打招呼的方式） 4. kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊 5. press one’s palms together 双手合十 6. the proper way to do sth 做某事的合适的方法 7. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 8. It is rude/polite to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的/礼貌的 9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 10. table manners 餐桌礼仪 11. wait for older people to start eating 等长辈先动筷 12. sit up straight 坐直 13. keep your elbows off the table 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上 14. pass sb. the dish 把菜递给某人 15. serving chopsticks and spoons 公筷和公勺 16. be surprised by 对……感到惊讶 17. take off your shoes 脱掉你的鞋子 18. be on time 准时 19. stick...into... 把……插进…… 20. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 21. culture shock 文化冲击 22. be different from 与……不同 23. personal space 个人空间 24. be used to sth. 习惯某事 25. attend a party 参加派对 26. make friends 交朋友 27. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 28. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 Unit 7 A Good Read 1. a good read 好的读物 2. read great books 读好书 3. share your thoughts 分享你的看法 4. book report 读书报告 5. explore classic literature 探索经典文学 6. the main character of…… ……的主角 7. a famous detective 一个著名的侦探 8. Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游地球》 9. The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 10. Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 11. Journey to the West 《西游记》 12. Three-Body Problems 《三体》 13. historical fiction 历史小说 14. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 15. get lost 迷路 16. magic world 魔法世界 17. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 18. finish reading sth. 读完某事 19. learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 20. recommend one 推荐一个 21. so far 到目前为止 22. four Chinese literary classics 四大名著 23. based on 基于；以……为根据 24. join a reading club 加入读书俱乐部 25. make a summary of 对……做总结 26. in summary 总之 27. belong to 属于 28. be inspired by 被……鼓舞 Unit 8 Making a Difference 1. making a difference 有所作为；产生影响 2. clean up 打扫干净 3. guide visitors 引导游客 4. visit the elderly 探望老人 5. give directions 指路 6. plant trees 植树 7. sort waste 垃圾分类 8. pick up 捡起 9. provide information 提供信息 10. in an animal shelter 在动物收容所 11. feed animals 喂养动物 12. find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人 13. clean cages 打扫笼子 14. collect donations 募集捐赠 15. take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 16. volunteer work 志愿工作 17. care for the elderly 照顾老人 18. offer to volunteer 主动提出做志愿 19. pick up litter 捡垃圾 20. read to kids 给孩子读书 21. talk with patients 和病人交谈 22. make a difference 起作用；有影响 23. ever since 自从 24. provided medical aid 提供医疗援助 25. the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 26. in need 处于贫困，在危难中 27. 28. donate pocket money 捐献零花钱 28. hand out hot meals 分发热餐 第二部分：短语汉译英 Unit 1 Time to Relax 2. 该放松了 ____________ 3. 课余活动 ____________ 4. 提供更多的信息 ____________ 5. 吹笛子 ____________ 6. 练书法 ____________ 7. 去徒步 ____________ 8. 去滑雪 ____________ 9. 画画 ____________ 10. 表达感情 ____________ 11. 进行一些锻炼 ____________ 12. 滑冰 ____________ 13. 运动中心 ____________ 14. 害怕 ____________ 15. 克服 ____________ 16. 在……前面 ____________ 17. 变得更好 ____________ 18. 正在做；由某人决定 ____________ 19. 鼓励我别放弃 ____________ 20. 作为回报 ____________ 21. 一言为定 ____________ 22. 试一试某事 ____________ 23. 因……而感谢 ____________ 24. 把自己逼太紧 ____________ 25. 偶尔地；间或 ____________ 26. 担心…… ____________ 27. 在一起度过更多时间 ____________ 28. 对你有好处；为你叫好 ____________ 29. 平静 ____________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 2. 保持健康 ____________ 3. （好好）照顾 ____________ 4. 健康问题 ____________ 5. 给……建议 ____________ 6. 身体状况良好；感觉好 ____________ 7. 喉咙痛 ____________ 8. 看牙医 ____________ 9. 受苦；遭受；因……而受苦 ____________ 10. 流鼻涕 ____________ 11. 坐下 ____________ 12. 量某人的体温 ____________ 13. 患了流感；感冒 ____________ 14. 吃药 ____________ 15. 戴口罩 ____________ 16. 拍X光片 ____________ 17. 吃些软食 ____________ 18. 遥远的 ____________ 19. 此外；更有甚者 ____________ 20. 重感冒 ____________ 21. 从你的自行车上摔下来 ____________ 22. 割到某人自己 ____________ 23. 着火 ____________ 24. 惊慌地；在惊慌中 ____________ 25. 幸亏；由于 ____________ 26. 急救 ____________ 27. 熄灭；关掉 ____________ 28. 受伤严重 ____________ 29. 躺下来 ____________ 30. 对……过敏 ____________ 31. 从现在起 ____________ Unit 3 Growing Up 2. 处理我们的情绪 ____________ 3. 情绪低落 ____________ 4. 管理你的情绪 ____________ 5. 相处 ____________ 6. 考试不及格 ____________ 7. 独自生活 ____________ 8. 和朋友吵架 ____________ 9. 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒 ____________ 10. 感到沮丧/震惊 ____________ 11. 道歉 ____________ 12. 对……感到难过 ____________ 13. 不要担心 ____________ 14. 更小心 ____________ 15. 从今以后 ____________ 16. 原谅你 ____________ 17. 是我的错 ____________ 18. 不是故意做 ____________ 19. 让你感觉好点 ____________ 20. 消除误会；尽释前嫌 ____________ 21. 与……争论 ____________ 22. 亲密的朋友 ____________ 23. 和……交谈 ____________ 24. 跟……相比 ____________ 25. 为某事向某人道歉 ____________ 26. 感到沮丧/感到非常开心 ____________ 27. 让某人失望 ____________ 28. 休息一下 ____________ 29. 从错误中学习 ____________ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 2. 自然奇观 ____________ 3. 与自然连接 ____________ 4. 自然奇观 ____________ 5. 著名地点 ____________ 6. 尼罗河 ____________ 7. 安赫尔瀑布 ____________ 8. 珠穆朗玛峰 ____________ 9. 死海 ____________ 10. 撒哈拉沙漠 ____________ 11. 海平面 ____________ 12. 海洋深度 ____________ 13. 深海动物 ____________ 14. 黄河 ____________ 15. 长江 ____________ 16. 顺便说；顺便提一下 ____________ 17. 母亲河 ____________ 18. 最大的沙漠 ____________ 19. 最深点 ____________ 20. 也；和……一样好 ____________ 21. 维多利亚瀑布 ____________ 22. 就在我们眼前 ____________ 23. 在瀑布的顶点 ____________ 24. 稀薄的空气 ____________ 25. 多变的天气 ____________ 26. 到达 ____________ 27. 登顶 ____________ 28. 国旗 ____________ 29. 第一次 ____________ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 2. 大自然的脾气 ____________ 3. 自然灾害 ____________ 4. 影响我们的生活 ____________ 5. 为……做准备 ____________ 6. 糟糕的天气 ____________ 7. 在……的时候 ____________ 8. 大风 ____________ 9. 大雨 ____________ 10. 在台风期间 ____________ 11. 台风之眼 ____________ 12. 发生 ____________ 13. 天气预报 ____________ 14. 储存食物 ____________ 15. 储存应急物资 ____________ 16. 做准备 ____________ 17. 登陆海岸 ____________ 18. 停电了 ____________ 19. 下倾盆大雨 ____________ 20. 敲打着屋顶 ____________ 21. 让大家更亲近了 ____________ 22. 为最坏的情况做准备 ____________ 23. 幸亏，由于 ____________ 24. 席卷；横扫 ____________ 25. 救援人员 ____________ 26. 避免开车 ____________ 27. 引发干旱 ____________ 28. 远离 ____________ 29. 保持安全 ____________ Unit 6 Crossing Culture 2. 握手 ____________ 3. 碰拳 ____________ 4. 擦鼻子（打招呼的方式） ____________ 5. 亲吻脸颊 ____________ 6. 双手合十 ____________ 7. 做某事的合适的方法 ____________ 8. 等待某人做某事 ____________ 9. 做某事是粗鲁的/礼貌的 ____________ 10. 给某人提供某物 ____________ 11. 餐桌礼仪 ____________ 12. 等长辈先动筷 ____________ 13. 坐直 ____________ 14. 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上 ____________ 15. 把菜递给某人 ____________ 16. 公筷和公勺 ____________ 17. 对……感到惊讶 ____________ 18. 脱掉你的鞋子 ____________ 19. 准时 ____________ 20. 把……插进…… ____________ 21. 避免做某事 ____________ 22. 文化冲击 ____________ 23. 与……不同 ____________ 24. 个人空间 ____________ 25. 习惯某事 ____________ 26. 参加派对 ____________ 27. 交朋友 ____________ 28. 入乡随俗 ____________ 29. 期待做某事 ____________ Unit 7 A Good Read 2. 好的读物 ____________ 3. 读好书 ____________ 4. 分享你的看法 ____________ 5. 读书报告 ____________ 6. 探索经典文学 ____________ 7. ……的主角 ____________ 8. 一个著名的侦探 ____________ 9. 《八十天环游地球》 ____________ 10. 《三国演义》 ____________ 11. 《雾都孤儿》 ____________ 12. 《西游记》 ____________ 13. 《三体》 ____________ 14. 历史小说 ____________ 15. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 ____________ 16. 迷路 ____________ 17. 魔法世界 ____________ 18. 比起B更喜欢A ____________ 19. 读完某事 ____________ 20. 从……中学到很多 ____________ 21. 推荐一个 ____________ 22. 到目前为止 ____________ 23. 四大名著 ____________ 24. 基于；以……为根据 ____________ 25. 加入读书俱乐部 ____________ 26. 对……做总结 ____________ 27. 总之 ____________ 28. 属于 ____________ 29. 被……鼓舞 ____________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 2. 有所作为；产生影响 ____________ 3. 打扫干净 ____________ 4. 引导游客 ____________ 5. 探望老人 ____________ 6. 指路 ____________ 7. 植树 ____________ 8. 垃圾分类 ____________ 9. 捡起 ____________ 10. 提供信息 ____________ 11. 在动物收容所 ____________ 12. 喂养动物 ____________ 13. 寻找走失宠物的主人 ____________ 14. 打扫笼子 ____________ 15. 募集捐赠 ____________ 16. 照顾生病的动物 ____________ 17. 志愿工作 ____________ 18. 照顾老人 ____________ 19. 主动提出做志愿 ____________ 20. 捡垃圾 ____________ 21. 给孩子读书 ____________ 22. 和病人交谈 ____________ 23. 起作用；有影响 ____________ 24. 自从 ____________ 25. 提供医疗援助 ____________ 26. 团队合作的力量 ____________ 27. 处于贫困，在危难中 ____________ 29. 捐献零花钱 ____________ 29. 分发热餐 ____________ 第三部分：短语运用-根据提示填短语 1. She likes to ____________（练书法）in her free time. 2. Don't ____________（把自己逼太紧）; you need to rest. 3. We should ____________（克服）our fear and try new things. 4. ____________（偶尔）, we go to the cinema on weekends. 5. My mom always ____________（担心）my study. 6. When you feel nervous, take a deep breath to ____________（平静）. 7. I want to ____________（试一试）playing the guitar. 8. He gave me a gift ____________（作为回报）for my help. 9. There is a new ____________（运动中心）near our school. 10. ____________（该放松了）after a long day of study. 11. You should ____________（吃药）when your throat hurts badly. 12. He ____________（患重感冒）, so he can't go to school. 13. ____________（量体温）your father's temperature first, then take him to the hospital. 14. ____________（幸亏）the rain, we didn't go out yesterday. 15. If you ____________（发烧）, you should drink more water. 16. We should ____________（好好照顾）our eyes when we use mobile phones. 17. He ____________（受伤）a cut on his hand when he cooked. 18. ____________（幸亏）his quick action, no one was hurt in the fire. 19. When you feel tired, you'd better ____________（躺下休息）and have a rest. 20. ____________（从现在起）, we should wear masks in crowded places. 21. We should learn to ____________（处理我们的情绪）when we are sad. 22. He ____________（考试不及格）last week, so he is very upset. 23. Don't ____________（和朋友吵架）; you should communicate with each other. 24. You should ____________（道歉）to her because it was your fault. 25. She always ____________（担心）her little brother when he goes out. 26. ____________（从今以后）, I will study harder and not be lazy. 27. My best friend never ____________（让我失望）. 28. When you are tired, you need to ____________（休息一下）. 29. We should ____________（从错误中学习）and become better. 30. He ____________（不是故意）hurt you; please forgive him. 31. ____________（珠穆朗玛峰）is the highest mountain in the world. 32. We can ____________（亲近自然）to feel close to nature. 33. The ____________（死海）is the lowest place on Earth. 34. They ____________（登顶）the top of Mount Qomolangma last year. 35. There are many ____________（自然奇观）in our country, like the Yellow River. 36. The air is very thin on the mountain, so we need to ____________（呼吸）carefully. 37. ____________（尼罗河）is the longest river in the world. 38. We saw the beautiful waterfall ____________（就在我们眼前）. 39. The weather on the mountain is ____________（多变的）, so we need to take warm clothes. 40. They planted the ____________（国旗）on the top of the mountain to show their pride. 41. We need to ____________（为……做准备）the coming typhoon. 42. There was ____________（大雨）last night and many roads were flooded. 43. The wind ____________（敲打着）the windows loudly during the storm. 44. We should ____________（储存食物）before the typhoon comes. 45. The typhoon will ____________（登陆海岸）tomorrow morning. 46. ____________（幸亏）his help, we got home safely. 47. The storm ____________（席卷）the whole city last week. 48. We should ____________（远离）the window when there is a typhoon. 49. The ____________（天气预报）says there will be a heavy snow tomorrow. 50. We must ____________（保持安全）during natural disasters. 51. People in some countries ____________（握手）to greet each other. 52. It is ____________（不礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full. 53. We should ____________（记得）waiting for older people to start eating. 54. ____________（入乡随俗）means we should follow local customs when in a new place. 55. We should ____________（避免）putting chopsticks into the rice. 56. There is a big ____________（差异）between Chinese and Western table manners. 57. You should ____________（脱鞋）when you go to a friend's house in Japan. 58. She was ____________（感到惊讶）by the local customs in that country. 59. We should respect others' ____________（个人空间）and don't stand too close. 60. He is looking forward to ____________（遇见）his pen pal from America. 61. This book is ____________（一本好的读物）and I read it twice. 62. We need to write a ____________（读书报告）after reading the novel. 63. ____________（《西游记》）is one of the four Chinese literary classics. 64. I ____________（更喜欢）reading books to watching TV. 65. She has ____________（读完）the book and knows the story well. 66. Can you ____________（推荐一个）good book to me? 67. We can ____________（从……中学到很多）the classic books. 68. This movie is ____________（基于）a true story. 69. He ____________（加入读书俱乐部）last month and made many friends. 70. Please ____________（做总结）the story in your own words. 71. We should ____________（打扫干净）the park and keep it clean. 72. She often ____________（探望老人）the elderly in the nursing home on weekends. 73. Volunteers help to ____________（找到）lost pets to their owners. 74. He ____________（主动提出）to volunteer at the animal shelter last week. 75. We can ____________（捡起）litter on the street to make our city beautiful. 76. Volunteer work can help us ____________（有所作为）in our community. 77. They ____________（提供）medical aid to people in need after the disaster. 78. We should ____________（捐献）pocket money to help poor children. 79. Volunteers ____________（分发）hot meals to the homeless people every winter. 80. She has been a volunteer ____________（自从）she was 12 years old. 答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax 3. time to relax 该放松了 4. free-time activity 课余活动 5. provide more information 提供更多的信息 6. play the flute 吹笛子 7. do calligraphy 练书法 8. go hiking 去徒步 9. go skiing 去滑雪 10. paint pictures 画画 11. express feelings 表达感情 12. get some exercise 进行一些锻炼 13. ice skating 滑冰 14. sports center 运动中心 15. be scared of 害怕 16. get over 克服 17. in front of 在……前面 18. get better 变得更好 19. up to 正在做；由某人决定 20. encourage me not to give up 鼓励我别放弃 21. in return 作为回报 22. It's a deal 一言为定 23. give it a go 试一试某事 24. thanks for 因……而感谢 25. push myself too hard 把自己逼太紧 26. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 27. be worried about 担心…… 28. spend more time together 在一起度过更多时间 29. good for you 对你有好处；为你叫好 30. calm down 平静 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 3. stay healthy 保持健康 4. take (better) care of （好好）照顾 5. health problems 健康问题 6. give advice to 给……建议 7. feel well 身体状况良好；感觉好 8. sore throat 喉咙痛 9. see a dentist 看牙医 10. suffer from 受苦；遭受；因……而受苦 11. runny nose 流鼻涕 12. take a seat = have a seat 坐下 13. take one's temperature 量某人的体温 14. have the flu = catch the flu 患了流感；感冒 15. take some medicine 吃药 16. wear a mask 戴口罩 17. get an X-ray 拍X光片 18. eat some soft food 吃些软食 19. far away 遥远的 20. what's more 此外；更有甚者 21. bad cold 重感冒 22. fall from your bike 从你的自行车上摔下来 23. cut oneself 割到某人自己 24. on fire 着火 25. in a panic 惊慌地；在惊慌中 26. thanks to 幸亏；由于 27. first aid 急救 28. put out 熄灭；关掉 29. badly hurt 受伤严重 30. lie down 躺下来 31. be allergic to 对……过敏 32. from now on 从现在起 Unit 3 Growing Up 3. deal with our emotions 处理我们的情绪 4. feel down 情绪低落 5. manage your emotions 管理你的情绪 6. get along 相处 7. fail a test 考试不及格 8. live alone 独自生活 9. fight with a friend 和朋友吵架 10. control one’s fear/anger 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒 11. feel upset/shocked 感到沮丧/震惊 12. say sorry 道歉 13. feel bad about 对……感到难过 14. don’t worry about 不要担心 15. be more careful 更小心 16. in future 从今以后 17. forgive you 原谅你 18. it was my fault 是我的错 19. didn’t mean to do 不是故意做 20. make you feel better 让你感觉好点 21. clear the air 消除误会；尽释前嫌 22. argue with 和……争论 23. close friends 亲密的朋友 24. talk to 和……交谈 25. compare with 跟……相比 26. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉 27. feel blue/feel on top of the world 感到沮丧/感到非常开心 28. let sb. down 让某人失望 29. take a break 休息一下 30. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 3. the wonders of nature 自然奇观 4. connect with nature 与自然连接 5. natural wonders 自然奇观 6. famous places 著名地点 7. Nile River 尼罗河 8. Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布 9. Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 10. Dead Sea 死海 11. Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 12. sea level 海平面 13. ocean depth 海洋深度 14. deep-sea animal 深海动物 15. Yellow River 黄河 16. Yangtze River 长江 17. by the way 顺便说；顺便提一下 18. mother river 母亲河 19. the biggest desert 最大的沙漠 20. the deepest point 最深点 21. as well as 也；和……一样好 22. Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布 23. right before our eyes 就在我们眼前 24. at the top of the fall 在瀑布的顶点 25. thin air 稀薄的空气 26. changeable weather 多变的天气 27. arrive at 到达 28. reach the top 登顶 29. national flag 国旗 30. for the first time 第一次 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 3. nature’s temper 大自然的脾气 4. natural disaster 自然灾害 5. affect our life 影响我们的生活 6. prepare for 为……做准备 7. bad weather 糟糕的天气 8. at the time of 在……的时候 9. strong winds 大风 10. heavy rain 大雨 11. during a typhoon 在台风期间 12. eye of a typhoon 台风之眼 13. take place 发生 14. weather report 天气预报 15. store food 储存食物 16. store emergency supplies 储存应急物资 17. make preparations 做准备 18. land on the coast 登陆海岸 19. power go out 停电了 20. it rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 21. beat against their roof 敲打着屋顶 22. bring everyone closer together 让大家更亲近了 23. prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备 24. thanks to 幸亏，由于 25. sweep through 席卷；横扫 26. rescue worker 救援人员 27. avoid driving 避免开车 28. cause drought 引发干旱 29. stay away from 远离 30. stay safe 保持安全 Unit 6 Crossing Culture 3. shake hands 握手 4. bump fists 碰拳 5. rub noses 擦鼻子（打招呼的方式） 6. kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊 7. press one’s palms together 双手合十 8. the proper way to do sth 做某事的合适的方法 9. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 10. It is rude/polite to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的/礼貌的 11. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 12. table manners 餐桌礼仪 13. wait for older people to start eating 等长辈先动筷 14. sit up straight 坐直 15. keep your elbows off the table 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上 16. pass sb. the dish 把菜递给某人 17. serving chopsticks and spoons 公筷和公勺 18. be surprised by 对……感到惊讶 19. take off your shoes 脱掉你的鞋子 20. be on time 准时 21. stick...into... 把……插进…… 22. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 23. culture shock 文化冲击 24. be different from 与……不同 25. personal space 个人空间 26. be used to sth. 习惯某事 27. attend a party 参加派对 28. make friends 交朋友 29. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 30. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 Unit 7 A Good Read 3. a good read 好的读物 4. read great books 读好书 5. share your thoughts 分享你的看法 6. book report 读书报告 7. explore classic literature 探索经典文学 8. the main character of…… ……的主角 9. a famous detective 一个著名的侦探 10. Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游地球》 11. The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 12. Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 13. Journey to the West 《西游记》 14. Three-Body Problems 《三体》 15. historical fiction 历史小说 16. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 17. get lost 迷路 18. magic world 魔法世界 19. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 20. finish reading sth. 读完某事 21. learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 22. recommend one 推荐一个 23. so far 到目前为止 24. four Chinese literary classics 四大名著 25. based on 基于；以……为根据 26. join a reading club 加入读书俱乐部 27. make a summary of 对……做总结 28. in summary 总之 29. belong to 属于 30. be inspired by 被……鼓舞 Unit 8 Making a Difference 3. making a difference 有所作为；产生影响 4. clean up 打扫干净 5. guide visitors 引导游客 6. visit the elderly 探望老人 7. give directions 指路 8. plant trees 植树 9. sort waste 垃圾分类 10. pick up 捡起 11. provide information 提供信息 12. in an animal shelter 在动物收容所 13. feed animals 喂养动物 14. find owners of lost pets 寻找走失宠物的主人 15. clean cages 打扫笼子 16. collect donations 募集捐赠 17. take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 18. volunteer work 志愿工作 19. care for the elderly 照顾老人 20. offer to volunteer 主动提出做志愿 21. pick up litter 捡垃圾 22. read to kids 给孩子读书 23. talk with patients 和病人交谈 24. make a difference 起作用；有影响 25. ever since 自从 26. provided medical aid 提供医疗援助 27. the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 28. in need 处于贫困，在危难中 30. donate pocket money 捐献零花钱 30. hand out hot meals 分发热餐 二、 1. do calligraphy 2. push yourself too hard 3. get over 4. Once in a while 5. is worried about 6. calm down 7. give it a go 8. in return 9. sports center 10. Time to relax 11. take some medicine 12. catches a bad cold 13. Take 14. Thanks to 15. have a fever 16. take care of 17. got 18. Thanks to 19. lie down 20. From now on 21. deal with our emotions 22. failed a test 23. fight with a friend 24. say sorry 25. is worried about 26. In future 27. lets me down 28. take a break 29. learn from mistakes 30. didn’t mean to 31. Mount Qomolangma 32. connect with nature 33. Dead Sea 34. reached 35. natural wonders 36. breathe 37. Nile River 38. right before our eyes 39. changeable weather 40. national flag 41. prepare for 42. heavy rain 43. beat against 44. store food 45. land on the coast 46. Thanks to 47. swept through 48. stay away from 49. weather report 50. stay safe 51. shake hands 52. rude 53. remember 54. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 55. avoid 56. difference 57. take off your shoes 58. surprised 59. personal space 60. meeting 61. a good read 62. book report 63. Journey to the West 64. prefer 65. finished reading 66. recommend one 67. learn a lot from 68. based on 69. joined a reading club 70. make a summary of 71. clean up 72. visits 73. find 74. offered 75. pick up 76. make a difference 77. provided 78. donate 79. hand out 80. ever since 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $